高考英语语法精练（动词短语之三） 6页

高考英语语法精练（动词短语之三）81.Ihave_______yourreportandmadesomenotesonit.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.lookedaboutD.lookedfor82.Iamtryingtobethekindofbossthattheworkerswill.A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.watchoutforD.putupwith83.Thismaterialismade________naturalfiber.Itcanbemade______alonglastingclothes.A.of;intoB.from;upC.into;intoD.from;into84.Internationalfootballmatchesalways________betterunderstandingbetweencountriesallovertheworld.A.benefitfromB.haveadvantageofC.makeforD.reachfor85.TheywerewhisperinginsuchalowvoicethatIcouldhardly_______whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeoffD.makeover86.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto_______therearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout87.Eachofushastodecidehowto________ourtimebecauseofthecomingdeadline.A.makethemostofB.takecareof.C.catchupwithD.getalongwith88.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup89.ThetoytraincostsevendollarsandTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,sofatherhadto________thedifference.A.workoutB.comeupC.giveoutD.makeup90.---IhearBobquarreledwithTomlastnight.---Yes,buttheyhavealready__________.A.madeupB.turnedupC.takenupD.putup91.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould__________.A.makeupB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith92.Willyoupleaseletmehavealookatthenoteyou’ve_______ofthelecturegivenbyMr.Johnson?A.writtenB.takenC.recordedD.marked93.Whengettingaroundinanewcityalone,youshouldtakeparticular_______oftheroadsignssoasnottogetlost.A.prideB.careC.noticeD.charge 94.Amongthesemodernandbeautifulmobilephones,youcan_______oneaccordingtoyourpreference.A.chooseB.selectC.pickoutD.pickup95.Itiseasyto_____mycarfromothersintheparkingplace,ithasanadvertisementaboutPanasonicTVonthebackofit.A.makeupB.findoutC.pickupD.pickout96.He______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin97.Thesurvivorswere_________byfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages.A.pickedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.pickedout98.Theteacherdemandsthatshe_________hertestpaperswithintwohours.A.turninB.handsinC.hasturnedinD.hashandedin99.Thetheory______byEinsteinlaterprovedtrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A.putoutB.puttogetherC.putasideD.putforward100.Wehavedecidedto_______thepicnicuntilnextSunday,whenwewon"tbesobusy.A.putoffB.putoutC.putupD.putdown101.Theyare________somenewhousesforthehomelesspeopleonourstreet.A.puttingawayB.puttingdownC.puttingupD.puttingon102.I’llhavetofindsomeoneelsetodothework,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanylonger.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith103.It"stheprotectionofthetreesthatreallymatters,________howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A.lessthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan104.Itwasfoolishofhimto_______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeponD.pointto105.People______thesuccessofChang"eIasanothermilestoneinthehistoryofChinesespaceflight.A.refertoB.agreetoC.comparetoD.appealto106.Theoldladywassoweakthatshehadto_______otherpeopletodotheshoppingforher.A.putonB.callforC.relyonC.askfor107.Heavyfallsofsnow_______greatdisasterinthesouthofChinalastwinter.A.leadtoB.resultedinC.addedtoD.liedin108.TheShepherdhadto______thesheepbeforethenightfell.A.breakupB.roundupC.pickupD.callup 109.Mymoney_______,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout110.Inordertoconstructanewstreet,thelocalgovernmentwasdeterminedto______alltheoldbuildingalongthestreet.A.tearupB.teardownC.turnupD.turndown111.Althoughhehadexplainedseveraltimes,Istillcouldn"t______theproblem.A.makesenseofB.makeuseofC.makesureofD.makethemostof112.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setasideD.setup113.It’scertainthathewill________hisfather’sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover114.Beingasecretary,shehasto_________muchofwhathappensinthecompany.A.setdownB.setupC.setasideD.setout115.ThenovelIreadlastweek_______arealplaceinEnglishinthe1790s.A.wassetupB.setupC.setinD.wassetin116.Ifwe________earlyinthemorning,weshouldreachthecoastbeforedark.A.takeoffB.setoffC.setupD.takeup117.Thevillagers________fireworkstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionofthereservoir.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setinD.setoff118.Heisunwillingtoworkforothers,soheplansto_________hisownbusinessnextyear.A.setoutB.setinC.setupD.setoff119.---Itsoundstomeasifheknowsalotaboutcomputers.---Heisapersonwhoisfondof_________.A.showingupB.makingupC.showingoffD.makingout1Tomfeelsratherlonelywhenheisleftalone;hisparents_______afewmonthsago.A.pickedupB.setupC.splitupD.tookup高考英语语法精练（动词短语之三）精练解析81.【解析】答案A。lookthrough浏览，翻阅；lookafter照顾；lookabout四下观望，进行调查；look for寻找。根据句意“我已经浏览过你的报告，并且在上面做了一些标记”，选A。82.【解析】答案B。lookupto尊敬；liveupto达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watchoutfor当心；putupwith容忍。83.【解析】答案D。bemadefrom由…制成的（一般看不出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成…。84.【解析】答案C。国际足球比赛有助于世界各国之间的更好的理解。makefor：有助于….。85.【解析】答案A。makeout看清，听清。makeup构成，编造故事；makeoff匆忙离开，急忙逃走；makeover改造，把（财产等）转让。据题意“他们这么低声地耳语”可知“我几乎不能听清他们在谈论什么”。86.【解析】答案B。句意：安很仔细，她总是仔细检查自己的练习以确保没有错误。makesure确保；lookfor寻找；findout找到；thinkabout思考。87.【解析】答案A。makethemostof充分利用；takecareof照顾，照看；catchupwith赶上；getalongwith与…相处，进展…。88.【解析】答案C。村里的每个人都喜欢Jack因为很擅长讲笑话并且编笑话。turnup出现，露面；putup建立，搭起；makeup编造，组成；showup使显眼，显现。89.【解析】答案D。makeup：弥补，这里指：父亲来弥补我所差的钱。90.【解析】答案A。makeup意为“和好；和解”。turnup出现；putup张贴；takeup开始从事。根据上句“我听说昨天晚上Bob和Tom吵架了”及下句中的but，可知“他们已经和好了”。91.【解析】答案B。这些财富的毁灭对人类是无法用金钱来弥补的。makeupfor…对…的弥补。92.【解析】答案B。takenote：记笔记，you’vetakenofthelecturegivenbyMr.Johnson做thenote的定语从句。93.【解析】答案C。takenoticeof注意…；takepridein为…感到自豪；takecareof照顾；takechargeof负责。94.【解析】答案C。根据后面accordingtoyourpreference.可知pickout（按个人喜好挑选）符合句意。choose凭个人判断进行选择；select选拔。95.【解析】答案D。pickout挑选；认出；makeup组成findout弄清pickup捡起；收听；接人。96.【解析】答案B。pickup有多种含义，在本句中pickup意为“偶尔得到；学会”，含有“不怎么用功就学会”之意。97.【解析】答案A。pickup救起。句意为：幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。98.【解析】答案A。demand意为“要求”时，其后引导的宾语从句使用现在时的虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。turn/handin上交。99.【解析】答案D。putforward提出，这里是过去分词做定语，Einstein提出的理论后来证明是正确的。100.【解析】答案A。putoff推迟；putout扑灭；putup张贴；put down放下。句意：我们已经决定把野餐推迟到下个周日，那时我们就不会这么忙了。101.【解析】答案C。putup此处意为“修建；搭起”。putaway收拾起来；putdown放下，写下；puton穿上。句意：他们正在我们的街道上为那些无家可归的人盖新房。102.【解析】答案D。我不得不找其他人来做这个工作，因为我再也不能忍受这样大的噪音了。comeupwith:提出，想出;keepupwith:保持，继续;catchupwith:赶上;putupwith:忍受，容忍。103.【解析】答案C。本句为强调句,强调主语theprotectionofthetrees。句意:重要的是对树木的保护而不是每年植了多少树。ratherthan而不是;lessthan不到,不太;betterthan比…好;otherthan除了…,除…以外。104.【解析】答案B。他在这么重要的考试中翻笔记真是太愚蠢了，他为此受到了惩罚。stickto坚持；referto翻阅（笔记）；keepon坚持；pointto指向。105.【解析】答案A。句意：人们把“嫦娥I号”（探月卫星）的成功发射看作是中国航天飞行的又一个里程碑。referto...as...把…称作…。agreeto同意，答应；compareto和…相似；appealto呼吁。106.【解析】答案C。“老妇人太虚弱了，因此不得不依靠其他人帮她买东西”，应该用relyon，意为“依靠；依赖”。puton意为“穿上”；callfor意为“要求；提倡”；askfor意为“要求”。107.【解析】答案B。resultin=leadto导致；leadoff开始某事；addto增添；liein在于。根据句意“大雪导致了灾难”，可知答案为B。108.【解析】答案B。牧羊人在天黑前把羊聚拢起来。roundup把…聚集起来。109.【解析】答案B。我的钱快用完了，我得在手里没钱以前去银行取一些存款。runout用完。110.【解析】答案B。为了修路，地方当局决定拆掉沿街的旧房屋。tearup撕碎；teardown拆毁。111.【解析】答案A。句意：尽管他已经解释了很多遍，我还是弄不清楚这个问题。makesenseof弄清楚，弄明白;makeuseof使用，利用；makesureof确信，确保；makethemostof充分利用。112.【解析】答案A。决定要租房子之后，我们着手与城里所有的房产商进行联系。setaboutdoingsth.：着手做某事；setouttodo着手做某事（接不定式）setaside搁置；抽出setup建立。113.【解析】答案A。他肯定在有了足够经验后要接管他父亲的生意。takeover接管；thinkover思考；handover移交；goover复习。114.【解析】答案A。作为秘书，她必须记录公司里所发生的大部分的事情。setdown记录。115.【解析】答案D。句意：上周我看过的那本小说是以十八世纪九十年代英国的一个真实地点为背景的。set(anovel,aplay)in以…为背景，因此应该用被动语态；setup建立。116.【解析】答案B。如果我们早晨早点出发，我们就能在天黑前到达海边。setoff出发；setup建立；takeup从事；占据；takeoff脱下。117.【解析】答案D。句意：村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成。setoff在该题中意为“点燃；使爆炸”。setout出发，陈列；setabout开始着手做；setin把…装入。 118.【解析】答案C。句意：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。setup开办，建立；setout/off动身，启程；setin（天气、感染）开始，到来。119.【解析】答案C。根据语境，他是一个爱炫耀的人。showoff炫耀；showup到场，出席；makeup编造；makeout看清，分清。1【解析】答案C。pickup意为“捡起；拾起”；setup意为“建立”；splitup意为“离婚；分裂；分手”；takeup意为“从事”。根据句意“剩下他一个人的时候,汤姆感到很孤独。他的父母几个月前离婚了”，可知答案为C。