高考英语语法考前冲刺强化训练（一）有解析 6页

1.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI"mafraidIcan"tdowellbecauseJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind                  B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet           D.Certainlynot2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournephew?—He__________beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyoupoor.A.will;will                B.won"t;can"t    C.may;may                  D.can;can"t3.Exerciseis__________asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulaway              B.asausefulwayC.asusefulaway              D.suchausefulway4.—____________you_________theeditorattheairport?—No,he__________awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdriven      B.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendriven D.Have...met;haddriven5.—Whydidn"tyouanswermyphonewhenIphonedyouatabout11p.m.yesterday?—I___________andfailedtohearthephone.A.mighthaveslept              B.mustbesleepingC.mightbesleeping             D.musthavebeensleeping6.Hisparentsmeanthim_____________scientificresearch,butheshowednointerestandturnedpoet.A.goinginfor                    B.tohavegoneinfor    C.togoinfor                    D.havinggoneinfor7.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That"sveryhardtosay,butIwishIwhenIwasacollegestudent.A.hasnotstudiedbiology         B.didstudybiologyC.hadstudiedbiology             D.studiedbiology8.He___________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurt                B.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimself               D.washurtinghimself 9.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn"tseemhighatall.A.Whencompared                  B.TocompareC.Whilecomparing                D.Itcompared10.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,fixthedatewithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon___________intheUSA.A.habit    B.law    C.rule    D.custom11.Nothing__________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left    B.wasremained   C.remained    D.continued12.Althoughmotorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive__________Americanone.A.the;an B.wasremained   C.a;the   D.the;the13.Itwasnotagoodideatogoskating.You__________yourleg.A.canbreak                    B.couldbreakC..couldhavebroken            D.couldhavebeenbroken14.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenshedroppedin?—Iforawhileand_________somereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo  B.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodo   D.hadplayed;did15.ThequeenwillvisitthetowninMay,shewillopenthenewhospital.A.when      B.then         C.while      D.but16._________good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted    B.Beingtasted   C.Tasting   D.Havingtasted17.Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.Everyonewill___________me.A.worryabout                 B.makefunofC.getridof                  D.takeinterestin18.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?A.Oh,wonderful,indeed        B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone            D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway19.UptoTuesday"sattack,theworstschoolshootingintheU.S.wasinMarch1998inJonesboro,twoboys,aged11and13,shotandkilledateacherandfourgirls. A.while        B.where      C.when       D.thenWhenItriedtofind_________thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemedtomethatthereweretwomainreasons.A.whyitdid   B.thatitdid  C.whatitwas  D.whyitwas21.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained____________.A.quiet           B.secret     C.silent    D.calm22.—Why!Where"smypassport?MaybeIleftitontheplane.--MyGoodness!You____________thingsbehind.A.hadneverleft               B.didn"tleave    C.neverleft23.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it"snotinmypocket.ItA.mightfallout               B.couldfalloutC.shouldhavefallenout       D.musthavefallenout24.—I"dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.Totellme                    B.Tellingme    C.Ifyoutellme                D.Tellme25."WhoMovedMyCheese?",____________isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.which     B.that      C.it           D.what26.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn"tmatter____________youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless    B.incase    C.asfaras    D.aslongas27.O"Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen_______heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.sweated                   B.tobesweated    C.sweating                  D.beingsweated28.Travelers_______________thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem. A.havereminded             B.areremindedC.werereminding            D.hadbeenreminded29.—Lookatthesetracks.It__________beawolf.—Itneedn"tbe.It       beafox.A.must;could             B.may;might    C.need;must              D.could;need30.I"vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem___________thisone.A.makes      B.beats     C.compares    D.matches答案与解析1．B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。  2．D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。后一空为惯用法，can"thelpdoing是禁不住干某事。  3．C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj．+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由．+a／an+n．+as。4．C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。 5．D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。问句中有“atabout11p．m．”具体的时间点，所以选D。 6．Bmean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为meansb．todo，。而goinfor表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。7．C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用haddone。8．A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。9．A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth”。 10．D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。   11．C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“beleft"’，remain为不及物动词，故选C。   12．A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the，表示“一类”；后者为泛指。13．C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“Itwasnotagoodidea"’表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。14．C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“shedroppedin”发生于“play"’与“dosomereading"’之间，故play用过去完成时，而dosomereading用过去将来时。15．A 本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D，而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。16．C注意系动词用主动形式表示被动，如Thefoodtastesgood．17．B本题为词组的辨析，worryabout意为“担心”，makefun0f意为“取笑”，get瑚0f意为“清除”，takeinterestin意为“对……感兴趣”，故B项符合题意。18．A交际用法的考查关键抓住问句的提示，本题问句意思为“你去参观博物馆，感觉如何?”故A项符合题意，意思为“棒极了。”19．C本题关键是辨明横线后为完整句“twoboys，aged11and13，shotandkilledateacherandfourgirls"’，其中aged11and13为插入语。本题是强调句和宾语从句的考查。宾语从句缺少主语，用what。强调句中强调部分为疑问副词应提前，故选C项。21．C本题为四个形容词的区别，quiet为“安静的”，secret为“秘密的”，silent为“沉默的”，calm为“心情平静的”，故选C项。22．C本题只要理解题干的意思就能正确选出C项。“我的护照呢?或许我把它忘在飞机上了。”“天啊，你从来没丢过东西。”23．D本题答句中fallout的动作发生于过去，英语中情态动词后加动词的完成式表示对过去动作的猜测，故选D。C项意为“本来应该掉出来”，不合题意。24．D本题考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案D。25．A本题为定语从句，“WhoMovedMyCheese?"’是定语从句的先行词。非限定性定语从句中用which，不用that。 26．D本题是对惯用短语的考查，unless意为“除非”，incase为“万一”，asfaras为“就……而言”，aslongas为“只要”，显然D符合题意。27．C非谓语动词的考查是本题的目的。seesomebodydoing表示看见某人一直正在干某事，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。28．B本题考查被动语态的使用。travellers是应该被提醒，故选B项。29．A第一空的答案要根据答语来判断。“needn"t"’的出现表明第一空为“must”。后一空表猜测，可以用could。30．D此题有一点难度，match在本题中意思为“比得上……”