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高考英语语法精练及解析(形容词、副词之一)1.---Ithinkmychild"sbehavioris_________.---No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.informalB.naturalC.abnormalD.normal2.LiMingwaslooking________atthespacemaskandlostindeepthought.A.absentB.aimlessC.absentlyD.aimlessly3.Wehopetobecomemore_____inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate4.Thoughmygrandfatherisquiteold,heisstillvery_______andheisenthusiasticaboutsocialactivities.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone5.Inspiteofthefactthatpoliceworkisstressful,themajorityofpoliceofficers____thecareer.A.isopposedtoB.areaddictedtoC.issupposedtoD.arelinkedto6.Playingcomputergamesis_________.Sobecarefulnottobecome_______toit.A.addictive;addictedB.addicted;addictiveC.addictive;addictiveD.addicted;addicted7.Successfulpeoplealwaysmake__________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A.finalB.urgentC.abruptD.adequate8.Thosetwopeoplelookso_______tomethatI"mneversurewhoiswho.A.liveB.alikeC.likelyD.lively9.Maryhadapleasantcharacter.Ifshewere_______,shewouldbethehappiestwoman_______.A.alive;aliveB.living;livelyC.alive;livelyD.live;living10.Adesertisaplace_____is_______nothingbutsand.Butacamelcanwalkinthedesertformonthswithoutanyfoodorwater.A.where;almostB.there;nearlyC.wherethere;almostD.that;almost11.Living_______inanemptyhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefeltanythingbut________.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;quietC.lonely;quietD.lonely;alone12.Iofferedtwo______suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.A.attractiveB.impressiveC.effectiveD.alternative13.---IwonderifJanewillshowupattheconcert.---Shewill.Sheis_________toenjoythemusicplayedbythefamouspianist.
A.anxiousB.proudC.surprisedD.satisfied14.Thedeadlineiscoming,_________theymustfinishthetaskontime,orthey"llbepunishedbytheirboss.A.AnyhowB.SomehowC.HoweverD.Somewhat15.Idon’tthinkTom,aclosefriendofmine,needshelp,butIthinkIshouldofferit_______.A.bythewayB.nowayC.anywayD.inaway16.---Chang"e1succeededinenteringthemoon"sorbitonNov.5.---_______,Chinahasmadeanotherbigstepforwardinspaceflight.A.ApparentlyB.LuckilyC.DramaticallyD.Thankfully17.Don"tthinkitanymore.Everyonecries--it"snothingto_______.A.beproudofB.beawareofC.becautiousofD.beashamedof18.---I’dliketobookaround-tripticket.---Sorry,sir,buttherearenotickets_______atthemoment.A.availableB.usableC.suitableD.comfortable19.Mr.Blackisquite__________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.A.amazedB.awareC.sensitiveD.seriousAsthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelookingstiffand______inhisformaldress.A.awkwardB.comfortableC.convenientD.surprising21.Thetopsofsomehillsinthisareaare_______.Whydon"ttheyplanttrees?A.blankB.vacantC.hollowD.bare22.Hisattitudetohisjobisrather____.Heshouldbetoblameforhisfault.A.accidentalB.seriousC.occasionD.casual23.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing24.Lungcanceristhemost_______formofcancerinthiscountry.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual25.Allyoungmenarerequiredtodotwoyearsof_______militaryserviceinthatcountry.A.optionalB.compulsoryC.contradictoryD.confidential26.I"mnot_______abouthowmuchmoneyIcanmake;Ijustwanttogainsomeexperiencebydoingpart-timejobs.A.concernedB.curiousC.seriousD.terrified27.Goodlooksanda(n)_______,elegantmannermadeherthecentreofattention.
A.confidentB.magicalC.embarrassingD.romantic28.Idon"tbelieveyou!Whatyou"resayingnowisnot_______withwhatyousaidlastweek.A.contentB.insistentC.associatedD.consistent29.He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintspicturesallday.A.contentB.popularC.anxiousD.proud30.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_______passedthelastexam.A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully31.---Everyoneknowsyouare_______aboutcomputergames.Playinggamesisnothingbutawasteoftime.---Youareright.Butitcanalsobeveryinteresting,too.A.anxiousB.crazyC.nervousD.curious32.SettingfootinChinaforthefirsttime,littleTomwas________abouteverythinghesaw.A.intelligentB.confidentC.curiousD.patient33.Mydaughterwillbe______tohearthe_______newsthatshehashadherarticlepublishedinthenewspaper.A.delighted;delightfulB.delightful;delightedC.delightful;delightfulD.delighted;delighted34.Ihavetoadmityou"rebetterthanmeinthissubjectbutI"m______forIcanworkfifteenhoursaday.A.moreenergeticB.moreenthusiasticC.energeticD.enthusiastic35.Notallmenareequal______eachother______ability.A.in;toB.to;inC.in;inD.to;to36.Asweknoweveryoneisborn_______,soyoushouldsendyourthreedaughterstoschool.A.equallyB.equalityC.equalD.toequalize37.---Tom,areyoufeeling_______betternow?---No,Fmfeeling_______worse.A.very;moreB.more;veryC.any,evenD.rather,rather38.Thetravelthroughmountainturnedouttobesohardthat______therewereonlyseveraltravellersleft.A.unfortunatelyB.factuallyC.actuallyD.eventually39.Herperformanceattheconcertlastnightwas_______--itwasahugesuccess.A.exhaustedB.extinctC.experiencedD.extraordinary40.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremore________.A.activeB.movableC.talkativeD.flexible41.Theboywasreadingarather______book,andtherewasa_______expressiononhisface,
A.frightening;,frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened42.---Haveyoudecidedtobuythatapartment?---No.Idon"tlikeit,becauseitistoosmall,and_______itistoofarfrommyoffice.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.furthermore43.It’svery________ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.A.gentleB.obviousC.informedD.generous44.I"mworkingonagrammarbookanditishaftfinished._______,I"llfinishitbytheendofnextyear.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Similarly45.YoucanphoneLisaifyoulike._________,IverymuchdoubtwhetheryouwillgethertocomeoutonaSaturdaynight.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Otherwise高考英语语法精练-形容词、副词(一)解析1.【解析】答案为C。abnormal反常的,异常的。据题意“他只是精力充沛”可知回答者并不认为孩子的行为异常(abnormal)。informal非正式的;natural自然的;normal正常的。
2.【解析】答案为C。根据“他陷入了沉思”,说明他是“心不在焉地看着太空面罩”。look在这里作动词,因此应该用副词修饰,选择absently。3.【解析】答案为D。我们希望在地震预测上更精确些。accurate:精确;absolute绝对;steady稳定;ideal理想的4.【解析】答案为A。active积极的,活跃的;alive活着的;awake醒着的;alone单独的。句意:我爷爷虽然老了,可仍闲不住。他对社交活动非常热心。5.【解析】答案为B。beaddictedto被……深深吸引,痴迷于,醉心于;beopposedto反对,不赞成;besupposedto理应,应该;belinkedto和……联系起来,相关联。“themajorityof+复数名词”表示复数含义,其谓语动词应与其保持一致。6.【解析】答案为A。addictive(某物)令人上瘾的,addicted(人)对…上瘾,故选A。7.【解析】答案为D。adequate足够的,充分的。makeadequatepreparations做充分准备。final最后的;urgent急迫的,紧急的;abrupt突然的,出其不意的。8.【解析】答案为B。alike作形容词,意为“相像的;相似的”。live作形容词,意为“活的;直播的”;likely意为“可能的”;lively意为“精力充沛的”。句意为:这两个人在我看来太相像了,我从来都不能确定谁是谁。9.【解析】答案为A。alive意为“活着的;存在的”,常作表语或定语,既可用于人,也可用于物,作定语时常后置。句意:Mary性格开朗。她若活着,她将会是世界上最快乐的人。10.【解析】答案为C。第一句是一个包含“therebe”结构的用关系副词where引导的定语从句,意思是:沙漠是一个除了沙子之外几乎什么都没有的地方。且nothing前不用nearly。11.【解析】答案为A。alone可作形容词或副词,在句中作表语或状语;lonely只可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作表语时,alone可以指客观上一个人,也可以表示主观上“孤独”;lonely指的是主观上“孤独”。题意:虽然他独自住在无人的房子里,但他埋头于研究工作,一点也没有感到孤独。anythingbut一点也不;根本不。12.【解析】答案为D。alternative几种(供选择的);attractive有吸引力的;impressive给人深刻印象的;effective有效的,有影响的。根据句中的or和句意“我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去”,可知答案为D。13.【解析】答案为A。beanxioustodosth.非常希望做某事。答句句意为:她会来的。她非常希望欣赏到这位著名钢琴家的演奏。14.【解析】答案为A。anyhow=anyway不论如何,反正;somehow不知为什么,不知怎么地;however然而;somewhat有几分,稍微。根据前后句的逻辑关系,“最后期限快到了。…,否则……”可知不管怎么样必须按时完成任务。
15.【解析】答案为C。不过,我想我应该帮助他。Anyway符合句意.bytheway:顺便说一下;noway:没门;不可能;inaway:在某种程度上16.【解析】答案为A。根据上句“嫦娥1号成功进入月球轨道”可知回答者认为“中国显然(apparently)在航天领域又向前迈进了一大步”。luckily幸运地;dramatically戏剧性地;thankfully感激地。17.【解析】答案为D。根据句意,人人都有哭泣的时候,因此这没什么可丢人的。beashamedof为…感到羞愧,在句中nothing为介词of的逻辑宾语。beproudof为…感到自豪;beawareof意识到;becautiousof留心,谨防。18.【解析】答案为A。available可获得的。usable可用的;suitable合适的;comfortable舒适的。根据句意及各词的意思可知A为正确选项。19.【解析】答案为B。beawareof觉察到。amazed惊奇的,常与介词at或by搭配;sensitive敏感的,常与介词to或about搭配;serious认真的,常与介词about搭配。【解析】答案为A。awkward尴尬的;别扭的。comfortable舒服的;convenient方便的,不能修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的。根据句意“因为这次聚会是非正式的,杰克穿着礼服站在那儿,显得僵硬而别扭”,可知答案为A。21.【解析】答案为D。bare指“裸露的;光秃秃的”。blank意为“空白的”,通常指物体表面无字迹或无装饰;vacant意为“空着的;未被占用的;空缺的”,常指房屋暂时没有人居住或职位空缺;hollow意为“空心的”,常指某物的内部有洞或一定的空间。句意为:这个地区有些山头是光秃秃的。为什么不种树呢?22.【解析】答案为D。他对工作的态度太随便了,他应该对他的错误负责。23.【解析】答案为A。close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。24.【解析】答案为A。形容事物时common常表示“常见的;常发生的”,强调出现次数频繁或范围广泛;normal形容符合人或物的常态,意为“正常的”;ordinary强调的是合乎常规,并不特殊;usual意为“通常的;惯常的”。句意为:肺癌是这个国家最常见的一种癌症。25.【解析】答案为B。compulsory强制的。optional可选择的;contradictory互相矛盾的;confidential机密的。句意为:这个国家的所有青年男子都被强制要求服两年的兵役。其它选项不符合语境。26.【解析】答案为A。concerned担忧,担心;curious好奇的;serious认真的;terrified恐惧的,常与介词of搭配。句意:我对能挣多少钱并不关心,我只是想通过做兼职工作获取一些经验。27.【解析】答案为A。confident自信的;magical有魔力的;embarrassing尴尬的;romantic浪漫的。优雅的举止与B、C、D项意义相矛盾。28.【解析】答案为D。beconsistentwith与…一致;becontentwith满足于;insistent坚持的;beassociatedwith与…相联系。根据句意“我不相信你!”可知“你现在说的话与上星期说的不相符”。
29.【解析】答案为A。becontenttodosth.满足于做某事,为一固定用法。30.【解析】答案为B。secondtonone“首屈一指”或“最好”。31.【解析】答案为B。becrazyabout迷恋,热衷于,与句意相符。beanxiousabout为…担心;benervousabout对…感到不安;becuriousabout对…感到好奇。32.【解析】答案为C。becuriousabout对……好奇;intelligent聪明的;confident充满信心的;patient有耐心的,常用于bepatientwith结构。33.【解析】答案为A。delighted意为“高兴的;快乐的”,一般修饰人;delightful意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”,一般修饰物。句意:听到她的文章在报纸上发表的好消息时,我女儿一定会高兴的。34.【解析】答案为A。根据语境,是两个人做对比,故使用形容词的比较级,由...Icanworktenhoursaday.可知“我”更精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的;enthusiastic热情的。35.【解析】答案为B。beequalto...in...在…方面和…相当。句意:不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。36.【解析】答案为C。equal在此句中是形容词作主语补足语,表示“生来平等”。Bebornequally平等地出生。37.【解析】答案为C。句意:“汤姆,你现在觉得好点了吗?”“没有,我觉得更糟了。”any,even,much,rather等修饰形容词或副词比较级,表示程度的加深。38.【解析】答案为D。根据句意,这次在大山中的旅行证明是很艰辛的,以致于最终只剩下几个人了。so...that...句型引导结果状语从句,eventually最终。而unfortunately不幸地;factually真实地;actually实际上,在逻辑上与原句意思不符。39.【解析】答案为D。根据后面的“itwasahugesuccess”可知此处选extraordinary非凡的。而exhausted疲惫不堪的;extinct灭绝的;experienced有经验的;均与题意不符。40.【解析】答案为D。flexible灵活的,有弹性的。active积极的,活跃的;movable活动的,可移动的;talkative喜欢说话的,健谈的。根据题意“有些专家认为语言学习对孩子来说更容易,因为他们的舌头更灵活”。41.【解析】答案为A。frightening使人害怕的,frightened(人)等感到害怕的。但是表示人的表情的时候,一般使用它的-ed形式。42.【解析】答案为D。第二个说话人列出了自己不喜欢那房子的原因:一是太小,二是离自己的办公室太远了。空白处缺一个表示递进关系的副词,故选furthermore而且,再者。therefore因此,所以;however然而,却;otherwise否则,要不然。43.【解析】答案为D。他们请他们那些失业的邻居一起吃饭真是很慷慨大方。44.【解析】答案为B。hopefully有希望地;sadly悲伤地;generally一般地;similarly同样地。根据句意“我在写一本语法书,现已完成了一半,可望在明年年底之前完成”,可知答案为B。
45.【解析】答案为A。however意为“但是;然而”。furthermore而且,此外;therefore因此;otherwise否则,都不符合句意。