高考英语语法专练习题1 18页

名词、代词、数词、冠词专练1.—Isn’titgettingdarkearliertonight? —Ithinkso.Isee____isonalready. A.thestreetlightB.thelightofthestreetC.thestreet’slightD.thelightstreet 2.Theyare____. A.mathematicsstudentB.mathematicstudents C.studentsinmathematicsD.studentsofmathematics 3.Theshopatthestreetcornersells____clothing. A.child’sandwoman’s   B.childrenandwomen’s C.children’sandwomen D.children’sandwomen’s 4.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof____shemaybein. A.moodB.mindC.formD.thought 5.Iwaspaidlastweek,butIcan’tremembertheexact____ofthemoney. A.numberB.valueC.amountD.percent 6.Ihaveadreamthatwewillonedayliveina____wherewe’llhavealotoftreesandfreshair. A.stateB.countryC.nationD.space 7.Ourfootballteam’s____hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear. A.demandB.master    C.historyD.performance  8.Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameinto____. A.light           B.sightC.eyesD.effect 9.Therearealotofproblemstodaywhicharebeyondanysingleperson’sabilitytosolve,andtheycallforunited____. A.forceB.effortsC.energyD.operations 10.Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis____atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butneverfoundit. A.bestB.successC.resultD.luck 11.Hefoundalotof____were____. A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passer-bys;growns-up C.passer-bys;grown-upsD.passers-by;growns-up 12.Heleft____withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep____. A.words;hiswordsB.word;hiswordC.word;wordD.theword;hisword 13.Tosomelifeispleasure,butto____itissuffering. A.theothersB.othersC.otheronesD.those 14.Iwanttoknow____:HasMrJonesbeenherethewholemorning? A.itB.oneC.thatD.this 15.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach. A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 16.____willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingyear. A.TheBlacksB.TheBlacks’C.TheBlackD.Blacks 17.Thepublicexpressed____concernabouttheaccident.  A.itsB.theirC.herD.his 18.AretheproductsofTaiwan____? A.somewhatlikeJapan B.somethinglikeJapan C.somewhatlikethatofJapan D.somewhatlikethoseofJapan 19.—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines? —Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet. A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones Mygrandparentsusedtolivein____isnowpartofShanghai. A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that 21.Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____doingthescientificresearch. A.theseB.whoever     C.thoseD.whomever 22.Neverlaughatthefailureof____,because____enjoysbeinglaughedat. A.others;nobodyB.other;everyone C.theother;anyoneD.others;someone 23.Youmaytakeanyoftheseoranges.Ifyoudon’tlikethisone,youmaytake____. A.theothersB.others    C.anotherD.alltheothers 24.—Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce. —Whenwas____? —____wasin____hewasinamiddleschool. A.that;It;whenB.that;It;that  C.this;That;thatD.this;It;when 25.Thethievesranawayseparately,____carryingabag. A.allB.eachC.everyD.either 26.IwantverymuchtobuythiscolorTVset,butIcan’tafford____. A.oneB.itC.thatD.this 27.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake? —I’lltake____andIthink____ofthemveryimportanttome. A.either;neitherB.neither;both C.both;eitherD.either;both 28.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor____fourorfiveyears. A.otherB.another       C.theother    D.theothers 29.JohnsonisaNewYorker;____is,helivesinNewYork. A.thisB.thatC.heD.it 30.—Doyouwanttoseemydrivinglicenseormypassport? —Oh,____. A.eitheronewilldoB.eitherdoeswell C.neitherdoD.eachwillbefine 31.____oughttobenotroublebecauseheknewtheanswers. A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.That 32.—Didalettercomeforme? —Yes.____cameforyouthismorning. A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.Theletter  33.Isentinvitationsto90people,____havereplied. A.ofwhomonly30ofthemB.ofwhomonly30 C.only30ofthosewhoD.only30who 34.—Whocoulddoathinglikethat? —____butabraveman,I’mafraid. A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnyoneD.Nobody 35.MissSmiththought____agreathonourtobeinvitedtospeaktoallofus. A.thatB.thisC.itD.her 36.Thepopulationofourvillagetodayis70percentasmuchas____beforeliberation. A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that 37.Whenthebellrangannouncingtheendofclass,studentscameout____. A.bytwosandthreesB.bytwoandthree C.bytwoorthreeD.bytwosorthrees 38.LiPingwasborn____. A.intheyear1984,at10a.m.onJune18th B.onJune18that10a.m.intheyear1984 C.at10a.m.intheyear1984onJune18th D.at10a.m.onJune18thintheyear1984 39.DavidhelpshismotherwiththehouseworkeverySaturdayforabout____. A.oneandhalfhoursB.ahalfandanhour C.anhourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours 40.Thisisa____building,whichisabout____high.  A.six-storey;38metreB.six-storeys;38-metre C.six-storeyed;38metresD.six-storey;38-metres 41.Thecottonproductionhasincreasedby____percentthisyearcomparedwithlastyear. A.fivepointsixeight   B.fivepointsixty-eightC.fifthpointandsixeight D.fivepointandsixeight 42.Johnspenttoomuchtimetalkingon____phonewhilewewereallbusyat____work. A.the;/B.a;/C./;/D.the;the 43.Youcanhave____secondtryifyoufail____firsttime. A.the;/B./;aC.the;aD.a;the 44.Ididn’ttellhim____newsatoncebecauseIwantedtogivehim____surprise. A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD./;the 45.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher? —Mr.White,____Europeanworkingin____NanjingUniversity. A.an;the           B.a;theC.an;/D.a;/ 46.Whenwestudyaglobe,wecansee____isthe largestoceanand____thelargestcontinent. A.thePacific;AsiaB.Pacific;theAsia C.thePacific;theAsiaD.Pacific;Asia 47.Thesoldierwaswoundedin____,buthecaughttheenemyofficerby____. A.theknee;thearmB.hisknee;hisarmC.hisknee;thearmD.theknee;hisarm  48.Accordingtotherecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout. A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the 49.Idon’tknowwhoinvented____telescope,butIthinkitis____mostusefulinvention. A.the;theB.the;aC.a;the      D.a;a 50.Thingsof____kindcometogether;peopleofamindfallinto____samegroup. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a51.Wemustpayspecialattentiontotheidiomsof____Englishlanguage. A.theB.someC.an          D./ 52.MybrotherandIwantedtoseethenewplay,butweweren’tabletogettheticketsfor____twoofus. A./B.theC.among          D.between 53.—Tinalooksespeciallyprettytonight. —Yes,shealwayslooksherbestin____ofthatcolor. A.dressB.adressC.thatdressD.thedress 54.WeelectedTom____monitorofourclassfor____secondtime. A./;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a 55.Papamadea____ofagreementthoughhisfacecloudedatthementionofGrandma’sname. A.pointB.signC.exampleD.mark 56.Jackoftenturnstomefor____.NotlongagoIgavehim____onhowtolearnphysicswell. A.advices;apieceofgoodadvice B.advices;agoodadvice C.advice;agoodpieceofadvice  D.advice;advice 57.Thelittlegirlaskedhermothertobuyheranicepairof____,sothemotherwenttosome____stores. A.shoes;shoes B.shoes;shoeC.shoe;shoes D.shoe;shoe 58.Theboydidn’thaveany____buttodoashisfatherhadtoldhim. A.ideaB.wayC.chanceD.choice 59.Icannotputupwith____.HeissonaughtythatIhavetokeepaneyeonhimsoastokeepmythingsfrombeingtakenaway. A.theboyofyouB.thatboyofyours C.yoursboyD.thatofyourboys 60.—Haveyouvisitedtheschool? —No.WevisitedtheNanjing____. A.FactoryforSweaterB.FactoryofSweater C.SweaterFactoryD.Sweater’sFactory61.Intheafter-classactivities,thestudentshadplentyof____andgainedalotofpractical____. A.exercises;experiencesB.practices;experience C.practice;experienceD.exercise;experiences 62.Manyoldhousesarebeingpulleddowntomake____fortheapartmentbuilding. A.aspaceB.anareaC.roomD.ground 63.Ifthebosswantstofireme,hehastogivemetwomonths’____. A.informationB.adviceC.messageD.notice 64.—Wouldyoubesokindastogivemea____?I’mtootiredtowalkanyfurther. —I’msosorry,butthecar’stoocrowded.  A.seatB.liftC.driveD.place 65.Popmusicislovedbylotsofyoungpeople,butitisnottoeveryone’s____. A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.favor 66.—Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworksveryhard. —It’sno____healwayswinsfirstplaceineveryexamination. A.doubtB.wonderC.problemD.question 67.It’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies. A.situationB.condition     C.translationD.expression 68.I’msorryIhurtyourfeelings;itwasn’tmy____. A.ideaB.thoughtC.mindD.intention 69.—Carryyour____withyou,yourmoney,jewelry,cameraandsoon. —OK.Thankyouforremindingme. A.valuables         B.suitcasesC.giftsD.bags 70.—Doyouenjoyskating? —Yes,skatingonrealiceis____. A.greatfunnyB.agreatfun     C.ofgreatfunD.greatfuns 71.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir? —____,please. A.TwocupsofteasB.Twoteas C.TwocupofteaD.Twocupstea 72.I’velistenedtoProfessorSmith’stalkaboutmedicine,butIstillhaven’tgotagoodunderstandingofitskey____. A.notesB.information      C.wordsD.points  73.Shetookaquick____atherwatchandthenstartedatonce. A.viewB.glanceC.stareD.glare 74.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany____. A.excuseB.senseC.useD.value 75.IamafraidI’llturntoMr.Black.Itis____. A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblem C.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem 76.—Doyouknowwhereyourparentsstaynow? —Oh,at____. A.Mr.FrankB.theMr.Frank C.Mr.Frank’sD.theFrank’s 77.Onthewallisaphotoofmymotherwhohadblack____,butnowshehassomewhite____. A.hairs;hairB.hair;hairs C.hair;hairD.hairs;hairs 78.____childrenarestillplayinggamesoutside. A.TwootherlittleB.Othertwolittle C.LittletwootherD.Otherlittletwo 79.ShewasverybusywhilestayingatMacao.Firstsheinterviewedseveralemployeesinthebranchoffice.In____daysshepaidavisittosomeretiredworkers. A.thefewnextB.afewnext C.thenextfewD.nextafew 80.Therearetalltreeson____sideofthestreets,and____thetreesarebeautifulflowers. A.either;betweenB.both;between  C.every;amongD.both;among  81.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,____twinsofthirteen. A.anotherB.other        C.theotherD.theothers 82.____candothejobalone,asthesayinggoes“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.” A.NoneB.NooneC.AnyoneD.Everyone 83.Nick’sfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but____didn’thelp. A.theseB.heC.whichD.it 84.—Is____here? —No,twostudentsareillandcan’tcometoschooltohavelessons. A.anybodyB.everybody      C.somebodyD.nobody 85.Thetwinsareverymuchalike.Peoplecanhardlytell____from____. A.them;oneB.one;another C.them;anotherD.one;theother 86.Ineedsomeblackinkbadly,butthere’s____athand. A.nothingB.noneC.notD.no 87.—Couldyoulendmesomemoney? —Sorry,Ihaven’t____leftmyself. A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much 88.Theheadteacheralwaysasks____studentstobestrictwithourselvesineverything. A.theB.ourC.usD.his 89.Child,don’tworrytoomuchabout____mistakes.They’re____naturalpartoflearningsomething. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;a 90.—Where’sKate?  —Isupposeshe’sstillin____bed,butshemightjustbein____dining-room. A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the 91.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehavecometotheconference. A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a 92.—WhatwasMaryonce? —Shewas____professorofmedicinebeforesheturned____writer. A.a;theB.a;/C.the;/D.the;the 93.—Iheartheworkersinhisfactoryarepaidby____week. —Correct,andmostofthemgetabout400yuan____week. A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/ 94.Couldyoudome____favortoturnonthelight? A.aB.theC./D.some 95.Shearrivedhereby____wayofHongKong.In____wayherhealthismuchimproved,butshestilldoesn’tfeelwell. A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the 96.Irememberthewriterlivesin____west,soweshouldhead____west. A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/ 97.Youhavemissed____“n”inyourspellingof____word“government”. A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;/ 98.Theairportis____frommyhometown. A.twohour’srideB.twohours’ride C.twohourrideD.twohoursride 99.____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Nowtheygotovarioussorts ofschoolstotakeupEnglishcoursesofonekindoranother. A.HundredandthousandB.Onehundredandthousandof C.Alargeamountof  D.Hundredsofthousandsof 100.Shewassoillbecauseofoverworkthatshehadtoleaveherworkhalf-donetoaskfor____. A.athreedaysickleaveB.three-dayssickleaves C.asickleaveofthreedaysD.three-daysickleaves答案及简析：1.A。表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoontea(下午茶);eveningschool(夜校);countrylife(乡村生活);wintersleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如:governmentoffice(政府办公室);historylesson(历史课);womendrivers(女司机);shoestore(鞋店);toothbrush(牙刷);meetingroom(会议室)等。 2.D。studentsofmathematics相当于mathematicsstudents。 3.D。商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,故应选D。 4.A。ina...mood处于……的心境,心情。 5.C。amount与不可数名词连用;number与可数名词连用;B、D不符合题意。 6.B。根据从句的含义,应选country,它有“地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。 7.D。performance此处意为“表现”。 8.B。comeintosight意为“进入视野”,为固定短语。 9.B。unitedefforts意为“一致的努力”。  10.D。短语tryone’sbest(努力,尽力)后常接todosth.;tryone’sluckatdoingsth.意为“碰碰运气做某事”。B、C不符合题意。 11.A。 12.B。leaveword留口信,留言;keepone’sword遵守诺言。 13.B。表示泛指,故用others。 14.D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词,用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。 15.A。根据句意“他不讲究吃(hecaressolittleabouthismeals)”可知,应选anything,强调“随便什么(任何吃的东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”。 16.A。姓氏的复数前加the可以表示一家人或夫妇俩。 17.B。thepublic意为“公众”,故代词应用their。 18.D。somewhatlike意为“有点像……”;those指代theproducts。 19.D。ones为不定代词one的复数形式,代替上文中的复数可数名词washingmachines。 。连接代词what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。 21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一个从句;doingthescientificresearch为-ing形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句(those)whoaredoing...。 22.A。第一空为泛指,用others;第二空nobody全部否定,意为“没有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone,anyone,everyone不符合句意。 23.C。由thisone可知选another,意为“另一个”。 24.A。第一空指上文所说的事情,常用that;第二空为强调句型中的it;但第三空为when引导定语从句,修饰先行词,此句省略了thathewasnearlykilledbyacar.部分。 25.B。eachcarryingabag构成独立主格结构。every不可用作代词。 26.B。 27.C。 28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,常可表达为fourorfivemoreyears/anotherfourorfiveyears。  29.B。thatis常用作插入语,意为“也就是说”,相当于thatistosay。 30.A。此处do表示“行,可以”;eitherone意为“两者之中任何一个”。 31.B。根据题意,应选用therebe句型结构。 32.C。选one,意为“今天早上有你一封信。” 33.B。名词/代词+of+关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,ofwhomonly30=only30ofwhom。 34.D。 35.C。四个选项中,只有it可作形式宾语。36.D。解析见14。 37.A。by/intwosandthrees意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。 38.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。 39.D。一个半小时应表达为:anhourandahalf或oneandahalfhours。 40.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为asix-storeybuilding/asix-storeyedbuilding/abuildingofsixstoreys;第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a38-meter-highbuilding。 41.A。5.68的英文表达为fivepointsixeight。 42.A。 43.D。第一空意为“再试一次”,故在序数词前应使用不定冠词a;第二空强调“第一次”,应用thefirsttime。 44.C。news是不可数名词;surprise在此为抽象名词具体化,为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故其前面应使用不定冠词。 45.D。 46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名词前,要用定冠词;表示“大洲”的名词前,不用冠词。 47.A。表示身体某个部位受伤,或抓住某人某部位时,在表示“部位”的名词前,用定冠词而不用物主代词,即:动词+sb.+介词+the+人体部位。 48.B。可数名词单数前用定冠词,表示类别;indangerof为固定短语,意为“在……的危险之中”。  49.B。表示发明物的名词前,常用定冠词修饰;most相当于very。 50.B。ofakind意为“同一种类的”。题意为“物以类聚,人以群分”。51.A。Idon’tknowEnglish.=Idon’tknowtheEnglishlanguage. 52.B。twoofus我们中的两人;thetwoofus我们两人(强调一共两人)。 53.B。dress表示“衣服的总称”时,为不可数名词;表示“妇女或儿童的衣服”时,为可数名词,故应加不定冠词。 54.A。表示世上独一无二的头衔或职位的名词在句中用作同位语、补足语、表语时,其前通常不加冠词。 55.B。sign此处意为“表示;手势”。 56.C。advice是不可数名词。 57.B。58.D。havenochoicebuttodo...意为“别无选择,只有去做……”。 59.B。双重所有格结构(of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格形式)修饰名词和this,that连用时,表示爱憎褒贬等感情色彩,选项B在此表示说话者的不满情绪。 60.C。 61.C。题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲,experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。 62.C。makeroomfor意为“为……腾出地方、空位”。 63.D。notice意为“(终止协议等的)预先通知(如离职、停租等)”。 64.B。givemealift意为“让我搭便车”。 65.B。toone’staste意为“合某人口味;称某人的心”。 66.B。It’snowonder...意为“难怪……”。 67.A。employ意为“使用,利用”;situation这里指的是“语境“。 68.D。idea想法;主意;thought思想;思考;mind头脑;心思;intention有意;蓄意。根据语境“伤害你的感情不是出于我的本意”,得知答案为D。  69.A。valuable作名词时,常用作复数,尤指小但很值钱的东西(如黄金、宝石等贵重物品)。 70.C。ofgreatfun=veryfunny;fun为不可数名词,故B错误。 71.B。tea/coffee有时可作可数名词,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。twoteas=twocupsoftea。 72.D。此处point意为“(思想、议论等的)要点”。 73.B。takeaquickglanceat...意为“很快地瞥了一眼……”。 74.B。makeexcuses找借口;makesense讲得通;有意义;makeuseof使用;利用。 75.A。 76.C。 77.B。hair当“头发”解,为不可数名词;指“几根白发”时,常表达为afewwhitehairs。 78.A。other应放在数词之后;little此处意为“小”。 79.C。 80.A。 81.D。注意该句的省略,oneababy=onesonisababy,theotherstwinsofthirteen=theothersonsaretwinsofthirteen。 82.B。根据语境“没有一个人能单独完成这项工作”,可排除C、D;再者这里没有范围,所以选B。 83.D。it指前面整个句子的情况。 84.B。 85.D。从孪生兄弟/姐妹可知只有两个人,排除B、C;把一个和另一个区分开来,应为tellonefromtheother。 86.B。 87.D。 88.C。从后面的ourselves可知这里的students作us的同位语。 89.D。  90.A。inbed是固定短语,意思是“在床上;在被窝里”。 91.D。92.B。第一空表示“一个”医学教授;“turn+单数可数名词”表示“成为……(指身份)”,名词前面不加冠词。 93.A。bythehour/day/week/...意为“按小时/天/周/……(计算)”。 94.B。dosb.afavor意为“帮……一个忙”;但当favor后有todo修饰时,则favor前面需用定冠词the。 95.A。bywayof...意为“取道……;经由……”;inaway意为“在某种意义上”。 96.B。第一空west是名词,表示方位,前面须加the;第二空前的head是不及物动词,west是副词,前面无需冠词。 97.B。以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an;第二空为特指,故前面应加the。 98.B。“数词+hours’/minutes’+ride/drive/walk”为习惯表达。 99.D。 100.C。