高考英语语法解题专项复习25 3页

数词1.Two___________diedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeoplesB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeopleD.hundredoldpeoples答：B。hundred，thousand，million，score，dozen与数词连用或与many，several等词连用时，不用复数形式。people指人们，本身是具有复数意义的词，但若指不同国家、不同民族的人时，可用复数。如：Weshoulddeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountries.我们应该加深两国人民之间的友谊。2.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties答：D。inone’stwenties(thirties,forties)在某人二(三、四……)十几岁的时候。inone’steens在某人十三至十九年龄段的时候。3.In______MarxbegantolearnRussian.A.the1870sB.1870’sC.1870sD.his1870’s答；A．在“十九世纪七十年代”可以说成inthe1870’s或inthe1870s。4.InPisa,thereis________leaningtower.A.an180-foot-highB.a180-feethighC.a180-foot-highD.an180feet-high答：C。连字符所连的词做定语时，不用复数形式。5.Shortlyaftertheaccident,__________policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensofB.dozenC.dozenofD.dozen答：A。dozensof数十6.Therewere__________peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.tv0oscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答：A。score与数词，many，several等词连用时，用单数形式．score后常接of，如twoscoreofeggs。但scoresof表示笼统的数字，意为“数十个”。7.__________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.A.TwoninethB.TwoninthC.TwoninthsD.Twoninetbs答：C．分数词的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于l时，分母用复数的形式。9的序数词为ninth。8.Sheboughthersontwo__________pencils.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof答：C．dozen与数词连用，不用复数，另外dozen后一般不与of连用，若接of时，后应有the，these，those等限定词或them，如Iwantthreedozenofthe/these/thosepencils或Iwantthreedozenoftheme。9._________cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps. A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundredth答：A。第一百个，序数词前应用定冠同。10.MrSmith_________metobuyseveral_________eggsforthedinnerparty.A.asked,dozenB.suggested,dozensofC.had,dozenD.persuaded,dozens答：A.dozen与several,many及数词连用时，不用复数形式，后也不接of，如threedozenpencils。11.Thechildrenoftengotoschool_____.A.bytwoandthreeB.bytwoorthreeC.bytwosandthreesD.bytwosorthrees答：C。bytwosandthrees三三两两地12.ShewaterstheflowerA.eachthreedaysB.everythirddaysC.everythreedaysD.eachotherday答：C。每几天，不用each来表示，应说everyfewdays；每三天everythreedays或everythreedays;每隔一天everyotherday。13.Hewillbebackin_________.A.aortwodaysB.oneortwodaysC.onedayandtwoD.oneandtwoday答：B。“一两天”可以说成oneortwodays或adayortwo。14.He’sbeenherefor_______.A.oneandahalfhoursB.oneandhalfanhourC.oneandhalfhoursD.oneandahalfhour答：A。“一个半小时”可以说成anhourandahalf或oneandahalfhours,15.Theworkingwomeninthecitygotpaid_________.A.byhoursB.byanhourC.byhourD.bythehour答：D．表示按小时、天、月、打等单位的词应这样表示：bythehour/day/month/dozen;表示按长度、重量应这样表示：bylength/weight.16.I’vealreadycovered___________pagesofthebook.A.hefirsttwentyB.atwentyfirstC.thetwentyfirstD.aflrsttwenty答；A．头二十页thefirsttwentypages，后二十页thelasttwentypages，头几天thefirstfewdays。17．We’llstayherefor_________.A.othertendaysB.anothertendaysC.anothertendayD.tenanotherdays答：B。“再用十天时间”可以说成anothertendays或tenmoredays．18.________brokeoutin1939.A．WorldWarSecondB.TheWorldWarSecondC.SecondWorldWarD.WorldWarTwo答：D。“第二次世界大战”可以说成WorldWarTwo或TheSecondWorldWar。“第一单元”可说成UnitOne或TheFirstUnit。 19．Helivesin_________.A.Room311B.311RoomC.the311RoomD.theRoom311答：A。表示“在几号房间”习惯上用“Room+房间号”。heearthisnearly_________themoon.A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeofC.50timesasbiggerasD.asbigas50times答：B。表示A是B的多少倍可以说Aisk...timesthesize/length/height/weight/widthofB。或Ais...timesasbig/long/hightasB。