2018年高考英语语法专项精选100复习题(附答案) 15页

2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighedB．toweighC．weighedD．weighingAfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A．tothankB．thankingC．havingthankedD．tohavethankedHegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A．emotionB．talentC．identityD．treasureWiththecouple________inanearbytown，thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．workedThereis________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everythingItissaidthatNigeriais________GreatBritain.A．threetimethesizeofB．thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD．threetimesthesizeofItissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionw-hilewhatyousayjust7percent.A．liesinB．accountsforC．consistsofD．goeswith______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;theD．The;a_______Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A．ofB．onC．toD．withIdon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．faithfulB．parallelC．relevantD．similarLiYue,atopstudentinourschool,workedhardandgained_____toTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.A．permissionB．admissionC．agreementD．argumentWhilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A．inreturnB．incommonC．inturnD．inplace第15页共15页 ________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A．FarfromB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．RegardlessofClosefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhave_______astowhoistheirfavoritestar.A．compromisesB．conflictsC．comparisonsD．contributionsInordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A．settlementB．identityC．scheduleD．securityHillaryClinton，atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign，________theideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.A．speltoutB．crossoutC．madeupD．coveredupWhenhewasdrivinghome，hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas________ofspeeding.A．chargedB．blamedC．warnedD．accusedThesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A．inmemoryofB．inresponsetoC.intouchwithD．inpossessionof—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobeB．attending；therebeingC.attended；therebeD．attend；therewas____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A．BeingraisedB．RaisingC．RaisedD．ToraiseBeingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A．absenceB．performanceC．favorD．appearanceIthoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,________weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A．butB．orC．soD．forWedon’tpermit________intheofficebutyouarepermitted________outside.A．smoking；smokingB．tosmoke；tosmokeC.smoking；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smokingWhenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_______whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A．consciousnessB．conscienceC．commitmentD．convenienceOnsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________toavoidtrafficaccidents.第15页共15页 A．cautiouslyB．neatlyC．smoothlyD．properlyTom，ashyboy，wholacks________confidence，doesn’tget________attentionhedeserves.A．the；theB．/；theC．the；/D．/；/Whichdoyouenjoy________yourcomingweekend，swimmingorfishing?A．spendingB．beingspentC．spendD．tospendAlthoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC.A．inB．forC．untilD．sinceTeachershavetoconstantlyup-datetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligenceSometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A．inB．toC．onD．afterWemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A．attemptsB．requestsC．doubtsD．promisesUniversityis________mostworthwhiletimeofdiscoveryandlearning，anditisalso________veryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.A．a；aB．the；/C．/；aD．a；theDigitalteachinghas________ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.A．guaranteedB．transformedC．evaluatedD．revealedDuetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A．approachB．AppreciationC．ApplicationD．appointmentTheweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A．effectB．senseC．changeD．chanceItisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu’sachievementdoesn"tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork.A．imaginationB．doubtC．expectationD．possibilityThemediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan_____twopercent.A．otherB．anotherC．anyotherD．theother第15页共15页 Thecrueltyoftheterroriststowardsforeignersand________oftheterroriststowardsNewYorktenyearsagofilledeveryonewithhorror.A．thoseB．oneC．thatD．itNobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Li________toenterthepatient’sroom.A．beinginvited；allowedB．areinvited；areallowedC.invited；isallowedD．invited；areallowedWiththe2016CollegeEntranceExamination________near，studentsfeelgreatpressure.A．drawingB．drawnC．havingdrawnD．todraw________interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.A．WhoeverB．WhoC．AnyoneD．ThoseThewide_______ofelectroniccomputersinscienceandtechnologywillfreemanfreethelabourofcomplicatedmeasurementandcomputation.A．approachB．AppreciationC．ApplicationD．appointmentTheteacherpraisedmefor________progressI’dmade，whichwas________greatencouragementtome.A．the；/B．the；aC．/；aD．/；/—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?—Inmyopinion，goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.A．an；anB．the；anC．an；theD．the；theThisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_______furthernotice.A．withB．untilC．forD．atShehasboughtherselfdress.A．acottonpurpleexpensiveB．anexpensivepurplecottonC.apurpleexpensivecottonD．acottonexpensivepurpleItisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis__________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A．quiteB．veryC．ratherD．muchThegirl________inbed________tousthatshehad________thebookonthebookshelf.A．lay;lied;layB．lying;lay;laidC.lying;lied;laidD．lied;lied;laidInmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it第15页共15页 IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained________.A．onB．forC．byD．ofTheyhavelaunchedagreat　　　　topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A．campaignB．revolutionC．competitionD．advertisement________shoesaresoldinthissmallmarket.A．Men’sandchildren’sB．Menandchildren        C.Manandchild’sD．Men’sandchild’sThelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A．onB．byC．inD．atTheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．a;aInthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________.A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．originalWhentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________whethertostayorleave.A．wonderingB．wonderC．towonderD．wonderedAlthoughlookinggoodisno_______ofdoingthejobwell,personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheythinkmostphysicallyattractive.A．guaranteeB．principleC．rewardD．guidanceDon’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.A．standoutB．breakupC．getoutD．turnupIjustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A．thatB．itC．oneD．another—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehemeetsamathproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof       inlife.A．inspirationB．IdentificationC．ReactionD．comprehensionListeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.A．performB．performingC．toperformD．beingperformedWithnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken________color.A．byB．forC．withD．inFacinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．alongwithD．orratherListeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.第15页共15页 A．considerateB．sensitiveC．reliableD．passiveShewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear"selection.A．symbolB．portraitC．identityD．statueStudentsinthatschoolarejudged________whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A．inspiteofB．inchargeofC．infavorofD．intermsofWilliamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A．disappearB．fallC．failD．damageIf___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A．toacceptB．acceptC．acceptingD．acceptedItmighthave________yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A．quitB．neglectedC．escapedD．deniedMyfriendMaryis________beautifulgirl,________girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;theTherearefewerteachingpositionsleftinbigcities,________atthesametimethereareshortagesofteachersinsmalltowns.A．orB．andC．soD．forLikeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A．usedB．havingusedC．usingD．useAsuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A．eventuallyB．strangelyC．merelyD．especiallySheisacrazyfanofthissinger.________shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnevergettired.A．IfB．AslongasC．UnlessD．Evenif—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A．farmoreinterestingB．muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD．anylessinterestingShewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.________，itwasonlya15minuteridehome.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．OtherwiseTheygavemoneytotheoldpeople"shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A．legallyB．sincerelyC．personallyD．deliberately－Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?第15页共15页 －________，thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A．EitherB．BothC．AnyD．NeitherThisisasimpleidea,but________whichishardtoput________intopractice.A．one;不填B．theone;itC．that;itD．one;itNowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil-lampsinthehouseincaseofpower_______.A．failureB．absenceC．lackD．dropThereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.A．thoughtB．supportC．protectionD．authorityTheteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)_________aboutnatureamonghisstudents.A．curiosityB．habitC．abilityD．independence—Doyouhaveanythingmore________，sir?—Yes.Ineedthisfiletobetypedandprintedassoonaspossible.A．typingB．tobetypedC．typedD．totypeSomeschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A．judgmentsB．adjustmentsC．commentsD．achievements—Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake________，incasethejourneyisboring.A．allB．eitherC．bothD．neitherThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A．itB．themC．herD．thatLilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but________shehasneverbeenthere.A．luckilyB．strictlyC．actuallyD．naturallyWeallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a；/B．/；theC．a；aD．a；theTheyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.________，heboughtausedone.A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Still—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof_______,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.第15页共15页 A．strengthB．forceC．energyD．powerItwasanicemeal,________alittleexpensive.A．thoughB．whetherC．asD．sinceWe’dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontimeDriversusingmobilephoneson________roadaremorelikelytohave________accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A．HavingwalkedB．WalkC．WalkingD．WalkedIbelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,________trafficjams.A．thankstoB．despiteC．regardlessofD．inspiteofKeepingabalanceofwork,restanddiet,andhaving________exercisewillsavepeoplefromillnesses.A．appropriateB．accurateC．fierceD．temporary—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbe________oneintwoorthreeminutes.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．anyotherSometimesit’sabitchallengingtoreacha________betweenparents’expectationsandtheirkids’desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromiseIpreferatablethatcanbe________whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A．clearedupB．foldedupC．fixedupD．takenupMyscheduleisvery________rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A．tightB．shortC．regularD．flexible第15页共15页 参考答案答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。答案为：A答案为：C；答案为：C解析：考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。答案为：A　答案为：D　解析：此题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数＋thesizeof...，故选择D项。答案为：B答案为：D；答案为：A解析：A．of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A答案为：C解析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。berelevantto“和……相关”。故选C项。答案为：B答案为：A解析：介词短语inreturn作为回报，后面常常接介词for；incommon与…相似；inturn依次，轮流；反过来；inplace恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。答案为：B答案为：B 答案为：C;答案为：A答案为：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blamesb.for第15页共15页 sth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。答案为：B解析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A．inmemoryof意为纪念，B．inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。答案为：B解析：考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。故选B。答案为：C解析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。答案为：A；答案为：A　解析：but在这里表示“而，相反”。句意：我本来以为看音乐会会迟到，而结果是我们提前到了那里。答案为：C解析：句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permitdoingsth.结构，第二空用permitsb.todosth.的结构。答案为：B答案为：A　解析：在下雪天，必须“小心”开车，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合语意答案为：B；答案为：D解析：tospend为不定式作目的状语，而which是enjoy的宾语。答案为：C　解析：虽然直到1782年才被命名，但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为“not...until...”结构。答案为：C；答案为：B答案为：B；第15页共15页 答案为：A；答案为：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。答案为：C;答案为：D；答案为：B答案为：B答案为：C答案为：C解析：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。答案为：A解析：the2016CollegeEntranceExamination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawingnear作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。答案为：D　答案为：C;答案为：B；答案为：A；答案为：B　解析：句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。答案为：B答案为：A解析：quiteanother表示“完全不同”。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。答案为：C答案为：A答案为：B　解析：句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中whichI’dbeentrainedfor为定语从句，修饰先行词thejob。betrainedforajob意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。第15页共15页 答案为：A；答案为：A；答案为：B解析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。takesb.bythearm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。答案为：C；答案为：C　解析：句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special“特殊的，特别的”；regional“地区的，区域的”；optional“可选的，并非必须的”；original“起初的，原来的”。答案为：A　解析：考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A．句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。答案为：A；答案为：D解析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。答案为：C　答案为：A；答案为：D答案为：D　解析：by“通过……”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示状态；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，incolor“用彩色，以彩色”。句意：“有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故选D项答案为：B解析：介词短语morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；ratherthan代替，而不是；alongwith和…一起；ortather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。答案为：D答案为：A；答案为：D答案为：C答案为：D第15页共15页 解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。答案为：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。答案为：A；答案为：B解析：从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。答案为：C解析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。答案为：D解析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A．最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。答案为：D　解析：句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。evenif“即使”。答案为：A　解析：考查形容词。根据题中“notabitinteresting”可知，说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why？”可知，第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法，所以答案为A项。farmore“多得多，更加”。答案为：B　解析：句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides“此外”。答案为：C解析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。答案为：D答案为：A答案为：C;答案为：A；答案为：A；答案为：B解析：考查非谓语动词。在have＋n.＋不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“Ihavesomeclothestowash.”中的towash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中totype的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式tobetyped。第15页共15页 答案为：B；答案为：C　答案为：A　答案为：C　解析：根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。答案为：B；答案为：C　解析：besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”；instead“作为替代，反而”；still“仍旧”。由句子中的couldn’taffordanewcar和boughtausedone可知此处应用instead表示“insteadofbuyinganewone”。句意：那个年轻人买不起新汽车。作为替代，他买了一辆二手车。故选C项。答案为：C;答案为：A　答案为：A解析：句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。indetail“详细地”；ingeneral“通常，大体上”；onpurpose“故意地”；ontime“准时，按时”。答案为：C；答案为：C解析：句意：每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。答案为：A　答案为：A　解析：句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”，符合语意。accurate表示“精确的”；fierce表示“猛烈的”；temporary表示“暂时的”。答案为：A　答案为：D；答案为：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clearup清理，放晴，整理；foldup折叠；fixup安装；takeup占用。根据sothat的从句内容判断。故选B。答案为：A　第15页共15页 解析：tight“紧的，密封的，没空的”；short“短的，短缺的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”。句意：我的日程现在安排很紧，但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。第15页共15页