高考英语语法精练（状语从句之一） 7页

高考英语语法精练（状语从句之一）1.I"mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday,________thefogclearsup.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.though2.Wefeelrelaxedwithourteachers_________we"dliketoshareviewsandideaswiththem.A.whenB.sothatC.ifD.evenif3.--Haven"tyouseenMr.Wilsonatthelecture?--Yes,buthehadleft_________Icouldaskhimanyquestions.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as4.I"mgladtoknowTomiscomingtoseeme.It"sbeenalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before5.____yourfaultmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakearealefforttocorrectthem.A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.WhateverD.Whether6._________Igrowolder,Irealizedthathealthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.A.WithB.AsC.WhenD.While7.Thesetwohousesarcsimilar______theybothhavealargegardenwithmanykindsofflowers.A.tothatB.inwhichC.inthatD.towhich8.--Whydidn"tyoufinishwritingyourcomposition?--Itriedto,but______Icould,thebellrangandIhadtohandinmytestpapers.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after9.It"sreallynobusinessofyours________Ispendmysummerholidays.A.inwhichB.whatC.thatD.where10.Youshouldhaveagoodrestattheweekend______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever11.Ican"tstandworkinginthesamegroupwithher.____Isuggest,shealwaysdisagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever12.______manydifficultiesarestillahead,wearedeterminedtomakegreaterachievements.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.While13.TheRedCrossplaysanimportantpartinofferinghelp______therearehumansufferings.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever14._____hadsomethingnicetoeatortoplaywith,hewouldsaveituptosharewithhislittlesister. A.HoweverB.WhateverC.ThefirsttimeD.Everytime15.Icouldhardlyrecognizeyourson.________Imethim,hewasonlyalittlechild.A.FromthemomentB.ForthefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimeD.Themoment16.Heputthealarmclockbesidehim_______heoversleptthenextmorning.A.asifB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough17.--Haven"tyouinformedhimoftomorrow"smeeting?--Yes.Itoldhim________Isawhimthismorning.A.inthatB.nowthatC.themomentD.thelasttime18._______shewasnomorethantwenty-two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusiness-woman.A.ThoughB.OnceC.BecauseD.Since19.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan?---________I"mconcerned,itsoundspractical.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas____knowledgecanbeacquiredfrombooks,skillsmustbelearnedthroughpractice.A.WhereasB.WhenC.UnlessD.As21.Imyselfdon"tbelieveinghosts;____,Iwouldn"tliketobealoneinthatroomatnight.A.evensoB.eventhoughC.evenasD.evenif22.Listentomejustonce,OK?Seizethechance,_______you"llregretitinthefuture.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.besides23.YouareallrequiredIobepresentatthelecture,andwewillhaveadiscussion____itisover.A.quicklyB.rapidlyC.immediatelyD.eventually24.Althoughwehadn"tmetforaboutears,Irecognizedher_____sheenteredtheroom.A.rapidlyB.quicklyC.eventuallyD.instantly25.Youcaneitherhavethedoubleroomorthesingleroom,_______youchoose.A.whereverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whomever26._______thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless27.--Itcostme30yuantogethere.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi_______youcouldcomebybus.A.whileB.ifC.untilD.when28.Theboyliedthathewaslatefromschoolbecausehewasstudyinginschool_______infacthewasplayingin thepark.A.whenB.asC.howeverD.before29.Theforceoftheexplosionwas________windowswereblownout.A.suchthatB.asC.sothatD.such30._______themealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadecoffee.A.WhileB.ThoughC.WhenD.Before31.---Haveyouinvitedthepresident?---Yes,andhehasagreedtocome________therewouldn"tbeanypublicity.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inthehopethatD.onconditionthat32.Mikewas______thathecouldn"tunderstand______funnyjoke.A.soastupidboy;suchaB.asostupidboy;asuchC.sostupidaboy;suchaD.sostupidaboy;asuch33.________,heknowsenoughtotellgoodfrombad.A.AsPaulisachildB.AchildPaulisC.AchildasPaulisD.ChildasPaulis34.TheInternethasbecomesuchanimportantpartofsociety______itneedstobegivenmoreattention.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where35.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.---Ok,______youmakeitshort.(高考安徽卷)A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime36.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor_______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.（高考四川卷）  A.such        B.very          C.so         D.too37.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.(高考四川卷)  A.when       B.until        C.that      D.where38.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(高考四川卷）  A.but          B.while        C.because      D.though39.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.(高考全国卷Ⅰ)A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however40.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.(高考全国卷Ⅰ) A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat高考英语语法精练（状语从句之一）精练解析1. 【解析】答案为B。句意:如果大雾不消散的话,乘客们恐怕还得在机场滞留一天。unless除非,如果不。when当……时;if如果;though虽然。2.【解析】答案为B。句意:我们和老师相处感到很轻松,因此,我们愿意和老师分享我们的观点和想法。sothat因此,此处引导结果状语从句。3.【解析】答案为B。根据语境，我在报告会上见到Mr.Wilson了，但我还没来得及问他任何问题他就离开了，可知用before连接。4.【解析】答案为B。考查Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...句型。句意：我很高兴得知汤姆要来看我。我们差不多五年没见面了。5.【解析】答案为C。whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。题意：不管你的缺点是什么，正视它们，努力改正它们。6.【解析】答案为B。as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到健康比财富重要得多。7.【解析】答案为C。besimilarto与……相似。此题是inthat引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：这两座房子差不多，因为都有一个种着很多花的大花园。8.【解析】答案为C。before在句中表示“还没有……就……”。9.【解析】答案为D。it在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的从句，且where在从句中作地点状语。10.【解析】答案为A。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你应该在周末好好休息一下，此处however相当于nomatterhow。11.【解析】答案为B。whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作suggest的宾语，意为“无论什么”。句意：我受不了和她在同一组工作。无论我提什么建议，她总是不同意。however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时，均不能作宾语。12.【解析】答案为D。while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。13.【解析】答案为D。wherever引导状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。从句中不缺主语和宾语，故A、C不正确；however用作连词时后常跟形容词或副词，故排除B项。14.【解析】答案为D。因从句中不缺句子成分，不可选whatever。根据语境，从句应是时间状语从句，everytime相当于whenever。thefirsttime...第一次…的时候，这时主句应用一般过去时。15.【解析】答案为C。句意：我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时，他还只是个小孩子。thefirsttime第一次，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。forthefirttime多作状语，不能引导从句；themoment引导时间状语，表示“一就……”；fromthemoment从那一刻起。16.【解析】答案为C。句意：他把闹钟放在身边以免第二天早上睡过了头。incase以免，符合题意。 17.【解析】答案为C。由yes（不，我告诉他了）可判断，我今天上午一见到他就告诉他了。themoment相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句。inthat因为；nowthat既然；thelasttime上一次，虽然都可以引导从句，但都不符合句意。18.【解析】答案为A。句意:虽然她只有22岁,但她已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。前后之间为转折关系,所以选A。19.【解析】答案为C。asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言。【解析】答案为A。whereas尽管，但是，却，用于比较两个事物、人或情况等，显示二者有重要差别21.【解析】答案为A。句意：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此,我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。evenso即使如此,即使这样。eventhough/if即使,虽然；evenas正当。22.【解析】答案为B。otherwise否则。therefore所以；however然而；besides而且，除……之外。根据句意“就听我一次，好吗?抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的”，可知B项正确。23.【解析】答案为C。immediately此处用作连词,意为“一…就…”，相当于assoonas。24.【解析】答案为D。副词如directly,instantly,immediately可以用作连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意思相当于assoonas。25.【解析】答案为C。whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whomever无论谁。由于前一个分句已经限定了选择的范围，因此可知C项为答案。26.【解析】答案为C。while虽然，尽管，通常置于句首，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。句意：尽管目前它是好消息，但或许过些日子它就成了坏消息。27.【解析】答案为D。when在此引起状语从句，表示对比，意为“本该…而/却…”。28.【解析】答案为A。when在本句中意思是“虽然，然而，可是”，同while,though,although。however作“然而，但是”讲时不是连词，而是副词，前后分句之间应该有标点或并列连词连接，因此排除C项；as作“尽管”讲时只用于倒装句（部分倒装）。29.【解析】答案为A。suchthat意为“（是）这样（以致）”，that从句为结果状语从句。句意为：爆炸的威力如此大，以致于窗户都被炸飞了。30.【解析】答案为C。when与while都可表示“当……时”，但when引导的时间状语从句中动词既可使用瞬间动词，也可使用延续性动词，而while引导的时间状语从句表示时间的延续，不能与瞬间动词连用。题中finish为瞬间动词，故不能用while代替when。31.【解析】答案为D。onconditionthat意为“条件是”，表示提出条件者要求该条件必须实现，相当于onlyif。32.【解析】答案为C。考查so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+(a/an)+adj.+n.结构。33. 【解析】答案为D。as引导的让步状语从句需使用倒装语序，即将表语或状语提前。如果表语是单数名词，要省略不定冠词。34.【解析】答案为B。此句是such…that…结构，表示“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。35.【解析】答案为C。本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是nowthat既然；ifonly要是…多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。—可以,只要简而言之。”nowthat表示原因；ifonly后一般跟虚拟语气,表示一种愿望；solongas表示条件；everytime表示时间。36.【解析】答案为C。 solongthat引导结果状语从句。37.【解析】答案为A。从句中hadsatdown动作发生在主句were之前，可以填after，所以选A。38.【解析】答案为B。表示对比，“然而”＝andatthesametime.39.【解析】答案为A。whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了itis。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。40.【解析】答案为B。asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”