九年级英语语法—代词(鲁教版) 3页

英语语法—代词代词可分以下九类：1.人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they2．名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词（自身代词）有myself,herself,themselves等。4.相互代词有：eachother,oneanother5.提示代词有：this,that,these,those,those6.疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who,what,whose等。7.关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which,that,who等。8.连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what,who,whose等。9.不定代词有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。　10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1.both和all：both指两者，all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.两个答案都对。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都对。2.every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每个学生可以试两次。第-3-页共3页 3.either和neither都是谈两个人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任个）Neitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。◆注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗？5.noone和none:noone仅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考试没有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有绳子吗？----No,Ihavenone.没有。代词的练习一.填空1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）.4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare____（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.第-3-页共3页 二．单项选择1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?   A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.  A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.  A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves4.----Is________here?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.  A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______moneyonus.  A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any第-3-页共3页