高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句 4页

高三语法总复习：反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/can…/do,does,did,have,has,had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。注意:反义疑问句的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.Ⅰ.反意问句考点分析1、祈使句的反意问句；2、Ithink+宾语从句的反意问句；3、主从复合句的反意问句；4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。Ⅱ.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句,否定疑问句?Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.否定陈述句，肯定疑问句？Hecan’trideabike,canhe?Youseldomarguewithme,doyou?Ⅲ。简单句中的反意疑问句.一．陈述句部分含有否定词(not,no,never,noone/nobody,nothing,hardly/scarcely,seldom,few,little)时,反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。1.Youdidnothingwrong,________?2.TheSwedemadenoanswer,______________?3.Someplantsneverblow(开花),_________?4.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,____________?5.Hecanhardlyswim,___________?6.Theyseldomcomelate,_________?7.SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,___________?8.Itisimpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,_________?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。(impossible,impolite,unhappy,unhealthy,unnecessary,useless,dislike,disappear)三.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this,that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替；是these,those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。1)Thatisn’tausefulbook,________?2)Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,_______?3)Yourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,_________?四.当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,noone/nobody,none等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he；是everything,anything,something,nothing等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it.1.Nobodycamejustnow,________?2.Everyoneknowstheanswer,___________________?3.Nobodywillgo,____________?4.Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,__________?五.当陈述句部分主语是动名词，不定式,主语从句时反意疑问句部分的主语用it.4 1.Whathehasdoneishelpfultous,________?2.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,_________?3.Tohelpothersisagoodbehavior,___________?六.当陈述句部分是Iam…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’tI；I’mlateforthemeeting,_______?I’mnotdoingwell,_____?七.当句子以Iwish…开头时，反意疑问句用mayI?Iwishtoachievehighgradesthisterm,_________?八.当陈述句部分是“therebe+主语+其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用be(not)+there结构。1..Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,___________?2..Therewillnotbeanytrouble,___________?3.Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,_____________?九.感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。疑问部分用isn’t/aren’t+主语。1.Whatcoloursarethey,__________?2.Whatasmellisit,________?3.Howhardheworks,____________?十.当谓语动词是usedto时，反意疑问句用used/did构成。Sheusedtosufferfromliverfailure,__________________?十一。当谓语动词含有must(表推测“一定，准是”)时,要根据其后动词的时态来确定反意疑问句。是动词原形则是一般现在时，是havedone则是现在完成时，是havedone且有过去的时间，则是过去时.1.Yourmothermustbeanactress,_________?2.Hemustknowtheanswer,__________?3.Thethiefmusthaveenteredthroughthebackdoor,___________?4.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,_________?十二.当陈述句部分含有“hadbetter/oughtto/wouldrather+动原”时,疑问部分用“hadn’t+主语/oughtn’t(shouldn’t)/wouldn’t+主语”。1.You’dbettergotoschoolnow,__________?2.Heoughttoknowwhattodo,______________________?3.Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,________________?十三.陈述部分有have表示“拥有”的意思时用do/have的形式，否者用do形式。have/hadto+v，疑问部分常用don"t+主语（didn"t+主语）。1)Maryhastwobooks,_________?2)Theyallhadagoodtome,____________?3)Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_________?4)Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,___________?haveagoodtime,haveameeting,havearest,haveawalk,haveafever,haveagoodlaughabout/over,havesomethingtodowith,havefun十四.当陈述句部分是祈使句时,①省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。②带称谓的祈使句,反意部分用willyou.③Let"s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?4 Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?1.Openthedoor,_______________?2.Don’topenthedoor,_________?3.-Alice,youfeedthebird,_______?-ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou4.Let‘sgoshopping,__________?5.Letusgoshopping,__________?Ⅳ。主从复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用。　　一.陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。1.Youdon’tknowthattheteacherisfromJapan,__________?2.Sheisaprofessorwhoislearnedandwarm-hearted,__________?二.在“I/wethink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)+宾语从句”结构中,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,如出现否定转移，反意句用肯定形式。若主句不是第一人称，则和主句一致。1.Ithinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,_________?2.Idon’tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,___________?3.Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,_______________?4.Tomdoesn’tbelieveitistrue,_______________?三．反意疑问句的回答.　　对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。1.一Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?一Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.一Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?一Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加.1.-Hedidn’tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,didhe?-__________.Hemadeadecisiononhisown.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t.D.No,hedid.2.-Themedicineseldomworks,doesit?-_________.Iwon’tbuyitanymore.A.Yes,itdoesn’t.B.No,itdoes.C.No,itdoesn’t.D.Yes,itdoes.3.-Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?-________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn’tB.yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.yes,shedid综合练习.(1)I"mastallasyoursister，________?(2)Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_______?(3)Hemustbeadoctor,__________?(4)Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,_______?(5)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,___________?4 (6)Don"tdothatagain,______?(8)Everythingisready,________?(9)Everyoneknowstheanswer,________?10)Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______？11)Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?12)Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?14)Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?15)Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?16)Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________?17)Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________?18)Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?19)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,?20)Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?1. Idon’tthinkyouareright,____?A.doIB.aren’tyouC.areyouD.amI2. Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,_____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.won’tyou3. Besuretowritetous,_____?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou4.----Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,____?----No,Idon’tthinkso.A.hasheB.doesn’theC.doesheD.hasn’the5. YouhaveJohndothejob,_____?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haven’tyouD.haveyou6. Theybelievethattheprofessorcaresveryformoney,_____?A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesheD.doesn’the4