高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词 新人教版 13页

新课标高考英语语法学习之非谓语动词专题1非谓语动词概述______、______分词和______分词统称为非谓语动词，非谓语动词都具有______的基本性质，可以带有自己的宾语或状语，同时又具有其他词类（如：名词、形容词、副词等）的功能，所以在句中可以作除______以外的几乎所有句子成分。句法功能如下表所示：形式|成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√-ing分词√√√√√√-ed形式√√√√第一讲不定式不定式的时态和语态（以do为例）时态主动语态被动语态特征一般式todotobedone动作在谓语动词_____，有时_____发生进行时tobedoing动作与谓语动词_____发生完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone动作在谓语动词_____发生完成进行时tohavedoing动词在谓语动词之前_____进行1、IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.→Ihope__________youagain.IhopeI’llbepromoted.我希望能被升职。→Ihope_______________.动作后于谓语动词发生（一般）2、Hepretendedthatbedidn’tknowthefacts.他佯装不知实情。→Hepretended_______________thefacts.I’mpleased_______________totalkhere.我很高兴被邀请在这里讲话。3、Whenthefirebrokeout,Ihappenedto__________myexperimentinthelab.当火灾发生时，我刚好在实验室做实验。4、他似乎知道了真相。Itseemsthathehasknownthetruth.→Heseems_______________thetruth.对不起，让你久等了。I’msorry_______________youwaitingforsolong.5、她似乎一连三个小时都在读小说。Sheseems____________________thenovelfor3hours.→Itseemsthatshe_______________thenovelfor3hours.不定式与名词性的-ing分词（即动名词）区别主语_____（finish）theworkintenminutesisveryhard._____(lay)eggsistheantqueen’sfull-timejob.表语13 Myhobbyis_____(play)tabletennis.Allyoushoulddonowis__________(apologize)toher.宾语【一言辨】Ilike_________butIwouldn’tlike_____thisafternoon.(swim)[归纳总结]不定式：往往表示具体的或一次性动作，尤其是将要发生的动作。（不定式最基本概念）(具体)名词性-ing分词：往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。（抽象）三、“it”作形式主语当_________，名词性的_________作主语时，常用it作形式主语。It’snouse_________spiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’simpossible_________（master）alanguageinsuchashorttime.It’sverykind__________________.谢谢你这么说。→Youareverykindtosayso.It’shard______theproject______________aheadoftime.工程很难提前完工。【归纳总结】只有在“It’snouse/nogood…+-ing”句型中须用-ing分词外，其它一般用不定式。当作表语的形容词是表达主语的品行、性格等时要用of构成不定式的复合结构，如：brave,careful，nice,honest,clever,wise,thoughtful,polite等。再如：It’swiseofyoutoturndowntheiroffer.(3)当adj.为easy，hard，difficult，（im）possible,important,necessary等，说明不定式行为性质和特点时，用for构成不定式复合结构。再如：It’sverynecessaryforustoreadEnglishaloudeverymorningforatleasthalfanhour.不定式作宾语有些动词只能以下定式作宾语。口角如下：希望(hope，wish，want)学会（learn）做打算（plan,intend,mean）;准备（prepare）决定（decide,determine）遭拒绝（refuse）;要求（ask,demand）设法（try,attempt,seek,manage)来帮助（help）;敢于（dare）提出（offer）有期望（expect,long）;假装（pretend）答应（promise,agree）来负担（afford）；碰巧（happen）未能（fail）做抉择（choose）We’llneverfail_________(live)uptotheexpectationsofourparentsandteachers.我们决不辜负父母和老师对我们的期望。Wearetrying_________(collect)moneyforthechildrenwhocan’tgotoschool.我们正为无法上学的孩子募捐。有些动词（如：tell,show,teach,find,out,know,decide,learn,forget等）常常后接一个“疑问句+todo”Idon’tknow__________________withforeigners.我不知道如何与外国人沟通。Ididn’t_________(何时何地开会)haveameeting.tellthem_________.(下一步做什么)13 3、“it”做形式宾语句型主+谓+it(形宾)+adj./n.(宾补)+todo…常见的动词：find,think,consider,feel,make,take等。他们发现学英语又容易又有趣。Theyfind_______easyandinteresting_________English.他每天记10个新单词，这已形成了习惯。Hemakes_______arule_________10newwordseveryday.Wefeel_________ourduty_________(help)thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas.Doyouthink___________________________(可能)finishtheworkintime?不定式作补语很多动词（如：ask,want,invite,get,force,wish,like,expect,encourage,persuade,advise,order,warn,tell,promise,remind,prefer,cause,allow,permit,forbid,etc.）可以用不定式做补语。Wish_______________assoonaspossible.希望你尽快康复。Theteacher_______________workharderatEnglish.(鼓励我努力学习…)→I____________________harderatEnglishbytheteacher.I’d_______________dosomethingforme.我想让你为我做点事。有些动词（如：think,consider,believe,find等）不可以接todo不定式做补语，但可接tobe/tohavedone。Wefoundhim_____honest.TheChinesefoodisconsidered_____thehealthiestintheword.Columbusisconsidered__________(discover)thenewcontinent.3、“秃头”不定式作宾补口诀：一感“feel”；二听（hear,listento）;三让（let,have,make,）;五看（see,observe,watch,notice,lookat）;半个帮助(help)但：在P.V.中不能省略“to”。Thebossmadethem_____（work）thewholenight.→Theyweremade_____thewholenight.【一言辨】Helenhadtoshout(soasto/inorderto)tomakeherselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.海伦不得不大声讲话，以便能在如此大声的音乐下被别人听见。Inorderto/Tocatchupwiththetopstudents,_____.hemustdoublehiseffortshiseffortsmustbedoubled[注]soasto不可位句首。不定式作目的状语，句子主语必须是应该不定式的逻辑主语。2.结果（1）他们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。Theyliftedarock_______________itontotheirownfeet.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.Heis_______________gotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。Theyhopethatonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetfree.他们希望有一天能有足够的野生动物让他们放回自然。【注】enough作adv.时，须放所修饰的词后；若作adj.,既可置n.前，又可置n.后。Heis____________________thejob.13 他太小，做不了这工作。Thesmokefromthefirewas____________________tobeabletolandontheroof.烟太浓了他们无法登上屋顶。It’snevertoooldtolearn.(汉)______________________________I’m(only)toopleasedtohelpyou.(汉)______________________________【注】too…to…不一定译作“太……而不能……”,当adj.为glad,happy,delighted,willing,pleased,eager等时，to后面译作肯定，前常有标志词only,再如：I’m(only)toogladtoseeyouhere.【老师支招】当too…to…译作“太……而不能……”译不通时，就译作__________。Shewas________sad________________burstintotears.她如此悲伤以致大哭起来。3.原因表“喜、怒、哀、乐”（如：glad,happy,pleased,sad,sorry,surprised,frightened,lucky,disappointed等）的adj.(或过去分词)后面作状语，表示原因。I’msoglad________（hear）thatyou’vebeenadmittedtoBejingUnversity.I’mveryhappyandlucky________(meet)youhere.Good-bye!I’mveryhappyandlucky_____________withyouontheroadoflife.在人生路上有你的一段陪伴，我感到非常幸福和幸运。【归纳总结】不定式→作状语目的（主要）：常为了强调目的，可用inorderto;soasto…（2）结果1、（only）todo…多表意想不到的不愉快结果。（-ing分词作结果状语表“自然而然”的结果）2、…enoughtodo……足以…3、too…to…太…而不能…4、so/such…astodo…如此……以至于…….（3）表原因：be+adj.+todo…(不定式表示产生此情绪的原因)七、不定式的主动与被动1、不定式作定语（1）Hewasthebest/theonlyman________(do)thejob.（2）Shewasthefirstwoman________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.（3）Thenewplay___________(puton)tonightwillbeveryinteresting.今晚要上演的新剧将十分有趣。【归纳总结】不定式修饰的名词或代词与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用主动形式，构成动宾关系，用被动形式。不定式的主动表被动场合不定式与其修饰的词虽在逻辑上存在_______关系，但与句子主语或宾语构成逻辑上的________关系时，不定式常用主动形式（简言之：虽有______关系，但在句中有其逻辑主语，用主动）1、Ihavealotofdirtyclothesto________today.13 今天我有许多脏衣服要洗。2、Thepooroldmanonlyhasaverysmallroomto________.那位可怜的老人只有一间小房子住。Pleasegivemeabooktoread.(me为read逻辑主语)4、---I’mgoingtoshanghaitoseemyparentstomorrow.---Doyouhaveanything____________(take)tothem?5、---I’mgoingtoshanghaitomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____________(take)toyourparents?---No,thankyou.6、Withalotofproblems________(settle)，thenewly-electedpresidentislikeacatonahotbrick.(2)系表结构1be+adj+todo…中，不定式虽与句子主语/宾语存在动宾关系，但一般用_______形式，因可看作___________的省略。2主+谓+宾+adj.+todo1Themaniseasytogetalongwith.→It’seasyto______________.2Thispoemisdifficult(forme)tounderstand.3Ifoundthepoemdifficult______________(understand)4Hespokeveryclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfeasy(forus)___________.A.tounderstandB.understood【模仿译句】和他一起工作非常愉快。Heis_________________________________.It’s_________________________________.很难与他交朋友。He’sratherdifficult______________________.It’sratherdifficult______________________.这条街道太狭窄，卡车过不去。Thestreetistoonarrowfortrucks___________.(3)wh-词+todo→主动表被动1I’mwondering_____________________atthemeeting.2汤姆不知道应该先读哪本书。Tomhadnoidea________________________________first.【练一练】Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades___________(come),watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.Nuclearradiationissaid____________________(be)thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths.I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem___________(get)worseallthetime.Generally,______________(admit)toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.Theearthisbelieved___________(hit)byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeitssurfacecooleddown.The12thChineseNationalWinterGames___________(hold)inChangchunsoonwillbesuccess.13 Shewasthefirstgirl___________(admit)intouniversityinhersmallvillage.Itdoesn’tmakesense___________afterbeingdefeated.youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.Eyesareknown__________(be)apowerfulpartofhumanbody,knownasthewindowoftheheart.Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem,themorequestionsIthinkof___________(ask)第二讲名词性-ing分词（动名词）动名词的基本概念（参不定式）动名词作宾语作动词宾语只能接-ing作宾语的动词常见的有：1Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_________(catch).2Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_________(lose)thegoodopportunity.(2)有些动词（如：forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,can’t,help,goon等）后既可接不定式又可接-ing分词，但语义有差别。1Iremember_________（take）toBeijingwhenIwasachild.(记得做过的事)2Whenyouleavetheoffice,remember/don’tforget______（lock）thedoor.（记住/别忘了要做的事）3We’vealwaysdeeplyregretted_________(sell)thehouse.(后悔做过的事)4Iregretto_________(告诉你/说)Ican’tattendyourwedding.(遗憾不能去做……)【小结】remember,forget,regretDoing/havingdone(动作先于谓语动词)Todo…(动作后于谓语动词)5【一言辨】Thetravelerstopped_________(停止走路来休息一下)。【注】Stopdoing停止正在做的事（doing为宾语）Stoptodo停下来去做……(todo为目的状语)6Hitlertried_________(rule)thewholeworld.（试图）7Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(尝试)8Wastingtimemeans_______(kill)yourself.(意味着)9He_______(mean)tohelp,buthewastoobusythen.(打算)10Shecan’thelp________(clean)thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.(帮助)11Atthefunnyactor,wecouldn’thelp_________(laugh).（禁不住）（3）allow,permit,forbid,advisedoing…（宾语）sb.todo(宾补)学校不准许（老师）在教室抽烟。Theschoolforbids_________intheclassroom.→Theschool_________theteachers_________intheclassroom.→Theteachersare__________________intheclassroom.13 (4)need,want,require,doing/tobedone/sb.todo…1Thewholeplacerequires/needs/wants_________.整个地方需要打扫。2Theborderpolicerequiredthetraveler_________hisluggage.边防警察要求旅客打开行李。2.做介词宾语（1）一般规律：动词作介词（除but/except外）宾语一般为-ing形式，常见介词：of,for,about,on,in,from,with,without,to等。1Shecoulddonotingbut_________(throw)herselfontothebedandcry.2Shehadnochoicebut_________(throw)herselfontothebedandcry.【注】But/except后的不定式是否加“to”?口诀是：“有do无to；无do有to”3I’mfondof_________(play)football.4Hecameinwithout_________(notice).他进来了，谁也没注意到。5我想去购物。Ifeellike_________shopping.→I’dlike_________shopping.在下列短语中“to”为介词be/get/becomeusedto;beaccustomedto(习惯于)；belongto,lookforwardto;devote…to/bedevotedto;referto;playattentionto;objectto;beopposedto;getdownto等。1Hedevotedallhistimeto_________(help)thehomeless.2Ilookforwardto_________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.盼尽快赐复（信尾套语）。3However,others,stronglyobjectto_________(develop)privatecars.然而，另有一些人强烈反对发展私家车。4Theopinionyoustuckto_________(prove)tobewrong.5Attheshot,helookedforwardto_________(see)whatwashappeninginthedistance.【警告】要分清句子结构，切勿生搬硬套！6---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.They‘reaccustomed_________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking三、动名词复合结构构成：物主代词/名词所有格（多见）代词宾格/名词普通格（少用）I’dappreciate_______(若你回电话)backthisafternoon.NoonehadtoldSmithaboutthere_______(be)alecturethefollowingday.He’sbeendreamingofthere_______(be)achancetogoabroad.Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers_______(lay)off.---Wedon’thaveenoughdictionaries.Whatwouldyouliketosuggest.---Howaboutfiveus_______(share)one?13 6、_______latemadetheteacherangry.(Marry来晚了)7、Itwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlatethanusual.A.usbeinglateB.ourbeinglateC.wewerelateD.becausewewerelate【注】动名词复合结构作主语，须用______________+-ing形式。【练一练】_______（compare）Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.Somethingassimpleas_______(eat)vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity___________(lose).Myfriendwasveryunhappyfor____________(notinvite)totheconcert.Iregret___________(notspend)moretimewithmygrandmabeforeshepassedaway.---Whatmadehimputintoprison?---________________（accuse）ofstealingthevaluables.Itis______（meet）thecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.Ireallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Charlesoftenattemptstoescape_________________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.Mr.Reedhasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto___________(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.第三讲分词分词作定语___________（bark）dogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人。Thebuilding________(construct)willbeusedasalibrary.正在建筑的大楼将用作图书馆。Things_______(lose)nevercomeagain.覆水难收。Thefactory______(make)thesepensisasmallone.We’vecollectedalargequantityof_____(use)books.我们已收集了大量的旧（使用过的）书。_________water沸腾的水________water开水________leaves正在下落的叶子________leaves落叶________country发展中的国家________country发达的国家【归纳总结】分词作定语，要找动词与被修饰名词的关系；若主动关系→doing若被动关系且正在进行→beingdone若被动关系且表完成→donehavingbeendone(此形式不可作定语)13 （2）不及物动词的-ing形式表示正在进行；过去分词只表完成不表被动二、分词作补语1．用sing适当形式填空Iheardher________anEnglishsongjustnow.(主动；完成)Iheardher________anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.(主动；进行)IheardanEnglishsong________byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroom.(被动；进行)IoftenheardtheEnglishsong________bythelittlegirl.(被动；进行)2.It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachine________(run).Theywenthome,leavingmuchwork________(finish).3.Ispokeclearlyandslowlytomakemyself________(hearandunderstand).4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.5.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell________(take)careof.【归纳总结】分词作补语，关键考虑动词与宾语（被动语态中的主语）的关系1主动，进行→doing2被动，进行→beingdone3被动，完成→done三、分词作状语1.分词作状语的基本原则（1）While________(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.（表时间）（2）________（turn）totheleft,you’llseethepostoffice.（表条件）（3）Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus________(cause)thetrafficproblemstoday.（表结果）（4）________（weigh）almost100jin,theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand.(表让步)（5）________（notknow）English,hecouldn’tunderstandthefilm.（表原因）（6）________(notreceive)ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem.(表原因)（7）Greatly________(touch)bythefilm,hecouldn’tholdbackhistears.(表原因)（8）________（give）moretimeandmoney,Iwouldhavedoneitbetter.(表条件)（9）________（repair）manytimes,thecarstillbrokedownontheroad.(表让步)【归纳总结】分词作状语的做题思路分词作状语→逻主语主句主语→关系主谓→doing动宾→done无关系→逻主语+分词→独立主格【1秒选答案】（1）Writteninahurry,________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.WefoundsomemistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakes(2)Greatlymovedbythestory,________.A.tearscametohereyesB.sheburstintotears四、独立主格结构，参（unit5BⅢ）13 五、tobedone;beingdone;done与havingbeendone1.Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheconference________(hope)topickupwhereI’dleftoff.2.________________________(read)thisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition.3.—Atrafficjam?__Oh,no.___________________(repair),therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.4.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.5.Theprogrammewasso________(excite)thatthechildrenkepttheireyes________(fix)onthescreen.6.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy________(publish)inFebruary.7.BythetimeIsawthejob________(advertise)inthenewspaper,itwasalreadytoolate.8.________(free)fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.9.Itwasareally________(terrify)experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery________(shock).10.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________(disappoint).【考点突破】非谓语动词考查机率非常高，主要考查：动名词和不定式作宾语的区别；非谓语动词作宾补的区别；非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。解题技巧：确定非谓语动词（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）确定用哪种非谓语动词（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）确定语态（结合逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）确定用哪种时态（根据非谓语动词所表示的动与句中谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定时态）巩固提升单句填空Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,________(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.Havingbeenillbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.When________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwo13 daysonthefarm.Helenhadtoshout________(make)herselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.Thefluisbelieved________(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.Theflowers________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.Thedisc,digitally________(record)inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.________(attack)byterrorists,thetallbuildingcollapsed.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.单句改错Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.____________________________________________It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.________________________________________Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.________________________________________Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.________________________________________I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.________________________________________6、Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.________________________________________7、Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.________________________________________________________8、WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.________________________________________9、Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.________________________________10、Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.________________________________________________语法填空Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtirediton,only________(find)itdidn’tfit.Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.---Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.---Goodidea.________(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.________________（spend）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappears13 morematurethanthoseofherage.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.语法专项非谓语动词参考答案不定式-ing-ed动词谓语第一讲不定式一、之后同时同时之前一直1.tosee2.tobepromoted2、nottoknowtobeinvited3、bedoing4、tohaveknowntohavekept5、tohavebeenreadinghasbeenreading二、1、1.Tofinish2.laying2、1.playing2.(to)apologize3、swimmingtoswim三、不定式-ing分词1.cryingover2.tomaster3.ofyoutosayso4.fortobecompleted四、1、1.tolive2.tocollect2、1.howtocommunicate2.whenandwheretowhattodonext3、1.ittolearn2.ittoremember3.ittohelp4.itpossibleto五、1、1.youtorecover2.encouragedmetowasencouragedtowork3.likeyouto2、1.(tobe)2.(tobe)3.tohavediscovered3、1.worktowork六、目的结果原因1、2.A2、（1）onlytodrop(2)tobetold(3)1.oldenoughto(4)1.tooyoungtodo2.toothickforthem3.活到老学到老。4.我非常乐意帮你。（5）soasto3、1.tohear2.havemet3.tohavestayed七、1、（1）todo(2)towin(3)tobeputon2、(1)动宾主谓动宾1.wash2.livein4.totake5.tobetaken6.tosettle(2)1.主动forsb.1.getalongwiththeman3.tounderstand4.A【模仿译句】1、a.pleasanttoworkwithb.pleasanttoworkwithhim2.a.tomakefriendswithb.tomakefriendswithhim3.togothrough(3)1.whattosay2.whichbooktoread【练一练】tocome2.tohavebeen3.tobegetting4.tobeadmitted5.tohavebeenhit6.tobeheld7.tobeadmitted8.tocomplain9.tobe10.toask第二讲名词性的-ing分词（动名词）二、1、1.begingcaught2.losing(2)1.begingtaken/havingbeentaken2.tolock3.selling/havingbeentaken2.tolock3.selling/havingsold4.tellyou/informyou/saythat5.walkingtohavearest6.torule7.living8.killing9.hadmeant10.(to)clean11.laughing(3)smoking;forbids;tosmoke;forbiddentosmoke(4)1.cleaning/tobecleaned2.tounlock13 2、(1)1.throw2.tothrow3.playing4.beingnoticed5.going(2)helping2.hearing3.developing4.proved5.tosee6.D三、1.you/youcalling2.being3.being4.beinglaid5.sharing6.Marry’scoming7.B物主代词/名词所有格【练一练】Comparing2.eating3.beinglost4.nothavingbeeninvited5.notspending6.Beingaccused7.meeting8.having9.beingfined10.settingup第三讲分词一、1.Barking2.beingconstructed3.lost4.making5.used6.1.boilingboiled2.fallingfallen3.developingdeveloped二、1、1.sing2.singing3.beingsung4.sung2、1．Running2.unfinished3.heardandunderstood4.smoking5.taken三、1.（1）reading(2)Turning（3）causing（4）Weighing(5)Notknowing(6)Nothavingreceived(7)touched(8)Given(9)Repaired/Havingbeenrepaired【1秒选答案】（1）D(2)B五、1.tobeheld2.beingheld3.held【练一练】hoping2.Having3.Beingrepaired4.making5.exciting;fixed6.published7.tomake8.Freed9.terrifying;shocked10.disappointed巩固提高一、1.telling2.tobetold3.passing4.compared5.tohaveheard6.Attracted7.tomake8.havingworked9.changed10.watching11.tobecaused12.smelling13.recorded14.Havingbeenattacked15.running二、1.work前加to2.learn前加to3.believe前加to4.wash前加to5.去掉to6.attract前加to7.see前加to8.know前加to9.be前加to10.listen改为listening三、1.tofind2.written3.tohelp4.Tofind5.staring6.Havingspent7.returned8.saying9.watching10.tobesolved13