常用英语语法术语表grammatical terms 3页

常用英语语法术语表GrammaticalTerms1.语法grammar2.句法syntax3.词法morphology4.结构structure5.层次rank6.构词法word-building7.句子sentence8.从句clause9.词组phrase10.词类partofspeech11.单词word12.实词notionalword13.虚词structuralword14.单纯词simpleword15.派生词derivative16.复合词compound 17.词性partofspeech18.名词noun19.代词pronoun20.数词numeral21.形容词adjective22.动词verb23.副词adverb24.冠词article25.介词preposition26.连词conjunction27.感叹词interjection28.名词noun29.专有名词propernoun30.普通名词commonnoun31.可数名词countablenoun32.不可数名词uncountablenoun33.抽象名词abstractnoun34.具体名词concretnoun35.物质名词materialnoun36.集体名词collectivenoun37.个体名词individualnoun38.动词verb39.主动词mainverb40.及物动词transitiveverb41.不及物动词intransitiveverb42.系动词linkverb43.助动词auxiliaryverb44.实义动词notionalverb45.情态动词modalverb46.规则动词regularverb47.不规则动词irregularverb48.短语动词phrasalverb49.限定动词finiteverb50.非限定动词infiniteverb51.使役动词causativeverb52.感官动词verbofsenses53.动态动词eventverb54.静态动词stateverb55.方式副词adverbofmanner56.程度副词adverbofdegree 1.时间副词adverboftime2.地点副词adverbofplace3.修饰性副词adjunct4.连接副词conjunctiveadverb5.疑问副词interrogativeadverb6.关系副词relativeadverb7.人称代词personalpronoun8.物主代词possesivepronoun9.名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun10.形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun 11.反身代词reflexivepronoun12.相互代词reciprocalpronoun13.指示代词demonstrativepronoun14.疑问代词interrogativepronoun15.关系代词relativepronoun16.不定代词indefinitepronoun17.冠词article18.定冠词definitearticle19.不定冠词indefinitearticle 20.数词numeral21.基数词cardinalnumeral22.序数词ordinalnumeral23.分数词fractionalnumeral24.形式form25.单数形式singularform26.复数形式pluralform27.原形baseform28.词根root29.前缀prefix30.后缀suffix31.同义词synonym32.反义词antonym33.转化法conversion34.派生法derivation35.词缀法affixation36.合成法composition37.复合词compound38.引导词particle39.名词的分类classificationofnouns40.格case41.主格nominativecase42.宾格objectivecase43.所有格possessivecase44.比较级degreesofcomparison45.原级positivedegree46.比较级comparativedegree47.最高级superlativedegree48.助动词auxiliaryverb49.及物动词transitiveverb50.不及物动词intransitiveverb51.规则动词regularverb52.不规则动词irregularverb53.限定动词finiteverb54.非限定动词non-finiteverb55.人称person56.数number57.性gender58.时态tense 1.语态voice2.语气mood3.动词的主要形式principalformsofverbs4.现在形式presentform5.过去形式pastform6.分词participle7.现在分词presentparticiple8.过去分词pastparticiple9.不定式infinitive10.动名词gerund11.动名词verbalnoun12.一般现在时simplepresenttense13.一般过去时simplepasttense14.一般将来时simplefuturetense15.现在进行时presentcontinuoustense16.过去进行时pastcontinuoustense17.将来进行时futurecontinuoustense18.过去完成时pastperfecttense19.将来完成时futureperfecttense20.现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense21.将来完成进行时futureperfectcontinuoustense22.时态的呼应sequenceoftenses23.被动语态passivevoice24.主动语态activevoice25.陈述语气indicativemood26.祈使语气imperativemood27.虚拟语气subjunctivemood28.频度副词adverboffrequency29.连接副词conjunctiveadverb30.定冠词definitearticle31.不定冠词indefinitearticle32.并列连词coordinatingconjunction33.从属连词subordinatingconjunction34.句法syntax35.陈述句declarativesentence36.祈使句imperativesentence37.感叹句exclamatorysentence38.疑问句interrogativesentence39.一般疑问句generalquestion40.特殊疑问句specialquestion41.选择疑问句alternativequestion42.反意疑问句disjunctivequestion43.简单句simplesentence44.并列句compoundsentence