英语语法术语-节略版 2页

英语语法术语    语法grammar   句法syntax         词法morphology  句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 派生词derivative复合词compound词性partofspeech名词noun 专有名词propernoun 普通名词commonnoun 可数名词countablenoun 不可数名词uncountablenoun 抽象名词abstractnoun 具体名词concretenoun 集体名词collectivenoun 个体名词individualnoun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitiveverb 不及物动词intransitiveverb 系动词linkverb 助动词auxiliaryverb 情态动词modalverb 规则动词regularverb 不规则动词irregularverb 短语动词phrasalverb 限定动词finiteverb 非限定动词non-finiteverb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personalpronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 反身代词reflexivepronoun 相互代词reciprocalpronoun 指示代词demonstrativepronoun 疑问代词interrogativepronoun 关系代词relativepronoun 不定代词indefinitepronoun 物主代词possessivepronoun 冠词article 定冠词definitearticle 不定冠词indefinitearticle 数词numeral 基数词cardinalnumeral 序数词ordinalnumeral 分数词fractionalnumeral 形式form 单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform 限定动词finiteverbform 非限定动词non-finiteverbform 从句clause 从属句subordinateclause 并列句coordinateclause 句子sentence 简单句simplesentence 并列句compoundsentence 复合句complexsentence 并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence 陈述句declarativesentence 疑问句interrogativesentence 一般疑问句generalquestion 特殊疑问句specialquestion 选择疑问句alternativequestion 附加疑问句tagquestion 存在句existentialsentence 肯定句positivesentence  基本句型basicsentencepattern 否定句negativesentence 祈使句imperativesentence 感叹句exclamatorysentence 句子成分membersofsentences 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 直接宾语directobject 间接宾语indirectobject  补语complement 表语predicative 定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系syntacticrelationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification 数number 单数形式singularform 复数形式pluralform 规则形式regularform 不规则形式irregularform 格case 所有格possessivecase 主格nominativecase 宾格objectivecase 性gender 阳性masculine 阴性feminine 中性neuter 人称person 第一人称firstperson 第二人称secondperson 第三人称thirdperson 时态tense 过去将来时pastfuturetense 一般现在时presentsimpletense 一般过去时pastsimpletense 一般将来时futuresimpletense 现在完成时pastperfecttense 过去完成时presentperfecttense 将来完成时futureperfecttense 现在进行时presentcontinuoustense 过去进行时pastcontinuoustense 将来进行时futurecontinuoustense 现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense 过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense 语态voice 主动语态activevoice 被动语态passivevoice 语气mood 陈述语气indicativemood 祈使语气imperativemood 虚拟语气subjunctivemood 否定negation 语序order 倒装语序inversion 直接引语directspeech 间接引语indirectspeech 一致agreement 主谓一致subject-predicateagreement 就近原则principleofproximity 强调emphasis 重复repetition 语音pronunciation 元音vowel辅音consonant音节syllable重读音节stressedsyllable清音voicelesssound浊音voicedsound语调tone 升调risingtone 降调fallingtone 降升调falling-risingtone