高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题      1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.      A.turnedoutB.turnedup      C.setoutD.setup      2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.      A.gaveoffB.gaveup      C.gaveawayD.gaveout      3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.      A.workoverB.workout      C.workupD.workin      4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”      A.heldupB.setup      C.sentupD.broughtup      5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.      A.giveupB.putup      C.hangupD.ringup      6.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.      A.diedownB.dieout      C.dieawayD.dieoff      7.Mystudyofbiologyhas___C___muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.      A.takenoffB.takendown      C.takenupD.takenaway      8.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).      A.brokedownB.pulleddown      C.turneddownD.putdown      9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.      A.askedforB.calledfor      C.lookedforD.paidfor      10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.      A.letoutB.giveaway      C.bringinD.makeup      11.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.      A.putupwithB.getridof       C.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom      12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy,warninghimto______trouble.      A.holdbackfromB.keepoutof      C.breakawayfromD.getridof      13.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.      A.cutoffB.heldup      C.broughtdownD.keptback  14.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.      A.takeupB.makeup      C.workoutD.carryout      15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.      A.giveoutB.givein      C.giveawayD.giveoff      16.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.      A.liveuptoB.standupto      C.lookuptoD.runupto      17.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_______.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.      A.turnedintoB.turnedoff      C.turnedtoD.turnedin      18.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”      A.lookafterB.takecareof      C.seeaboutDgetdownto      19.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.      A.setoutB.setoff      C.setoverD.setup      20.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.      A.takeonB.dressup      C.putonD.getinto      答案与解析      1.选A。turnout意为“结果是，原来是”等;turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等;setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。      2.选B。giveup意为“放弃”;giveout意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;giveaway意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”;giveoff意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。      3.选B。workout在此表示“有预期结果”;workover意为“调查，重做”;workup意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”;workin意为“配合，引进”。      4.选B。setup意为“建立”;holdup意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”;sendup意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”;bringup意为“教育，培养，提出”。      5.选C。giveup指“放弃”，putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hangup指“挂断(电话)”，ringup指“给某人打电话”。      6.选B。dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”;diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”;dieoff指“一个一个地死去”;dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。      7.选C。takeup意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”;takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”;takeaway意为“取走”;takedown意为“写下，拆下”。      8.选A。breakdown意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pulldown意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turndown意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”;putdown意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。      9.选B。callfor意为“要求，提倡”;askfor意为“请求，索要”;lookfor意为“寻找”;payfor意为“为……付钱”。      10.选A。letout意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;giveaway意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露,出卖，让步”;bringin意为“生产，挣得，介绍引进”;makeup意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。      11.选A。putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”;getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”;haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”;keepawayfrom意为“远离，不接近”。      12.选B。holdbackfrom意为“向……隐瞒”;keepoutof意为“使在……之外”;breakawayfrom意为“脱离”;getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。      13.选D。keepback意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;holdup意为“举起，支撑”;bringdown意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cutoff意为“切断，断绝”。      14.选B。makeup意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”;takeup意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;workout意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”;carryout意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。       15.选B。givein意为“让步，屈服，上交”;giveaway意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”;giveoff意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;giveout意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。      16.选A。liveupto意为“实践，做到”;standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”;lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”;runupto意为“达到，积累到”。      17.选D。turnin意为“上交，归还”;turninto意为“进入，(使)变成”;turnto意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”;turnoff意为“关掉，避开”。      18.选C。seeabout意为“查询，留意于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示为“照顾，关心”;getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。      19.选A。setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”;setoff意为“出发，动身”;setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”;setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。      20.选A。takeon意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”;dressup意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”;puton意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”;getinto意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。