初中英语语法 主谓一致 5页

主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。Themilk__smells____(smell)nice.2.manya+单数名词“许多”作主语谓语要用单数形式。Manyastudent_has__beentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。3.morethanone+单数名词不止一个作主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，钱距离数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式　　Twomonths__is____alongholiday.两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Thirtydollars__is__enoughtobuythecoat.5.如果主语是each+名词单数andeach名词单数谓语动词也用单数形式。如果主语是every+名词单数andevery名词单数谓语动词用单数形式Eachboyandeachgirl___has___aseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywoman__is____atwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.oneandahalf+复数名词一个半。。。作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Togetupearly__is__goodforyou.Toseeistobelieve　眼见为实　Doingeyeexercises__is__goodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo一两个。。。作主语，谓语动词用单数Astudentortwo__is___talkingintheroomnow.Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。9..由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，动词一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如下：1.a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；做主语的时候动词用单数，2.a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。做主语的时候动词用复数Thewriterandteacher_____is____coming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)Thewriterandtheteacher___are____coming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)10.当主语后面有with和。。一起，togetherwith和。。一起，alongwith和。。一起，aswell as也。。还有。。，besides除了。。之外也，except除了。。之外，but除了。。之外，like像。。一样等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词根据主语确定Look,Tom,togetherwithhisclasmates,_isplaying_(play)basketballontheplayground.Mike,likehisbrother,___enjoys______(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family家庭家庭成员,class班级，班内同学,group小组小组成员,team队，队里的成员等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式Peoplehere___are____(be)veryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。　Hisfamily___isn"t___(benot)large.　Myfamilyall__like______(like)watchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，__Is_____everyoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗？13.each,either,neither,another,作主语，谓语动词用单数。　Eachofthem_has___anEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。　Neitheranswer__is__correct两个答案都不正确。14.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics物理politics政治等，Nonews___is___goodnews.没有消息就是好消息。　　Maths____is__verypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。15.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；BothShengnanandIareinterestedinfootball.16“the+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。Look,theGreens___arehaving____(have)supper.17.anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Anumberofstudentsinourclass_are___(be)fondoffootball.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclass____is___forty.18.当kindof,pairof,修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,等一致。　Thispairofshoes___is___Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。Theshoes__are__Tom"s. 19.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式Thepoor___are_____veryhappy,buttherich___are___sad.　穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐20.either…or…，neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,Therebe结构连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.21.“分数/百分数of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclassareboys.1.MissHuangtogetherwithherfriends____shoppingeverySundayevening.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes4.–Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?--___thestudentsinourclass____overfifty.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are5.There___someforeignvisitorstalkingawalkinthepark.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn___therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.Eachofthestudents____adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are9.TheGreens____Francesincethespringof1990.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasbeentoD.hadbeenin10.–Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--About150.Onethirdofthem____menteachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is11.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday____yet.A.havenotbeendecidedB.isnotdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided12.Howtimeflies!Threeyears____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.–Doyouknow____thepopulationofYunnan____?--Yes.It’saboutforty-threemillion.A.howmany;isB.what;isC.howmuch;isD.what;are14.Yourtrousers___dirty,youmusthave____washed.A.is,themB.are,itC.are,themD.is,it 15.NotonlythestudentbutalsoMr.Smith____tiredofhavingoneexamination.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Mybrotheraskedmetenquestions.Thefirstfivewereeasy,buttherest___difficult.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is17.Thepoor___happy;buttherich____sad.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is18.Gonewiththewind___verygreat.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is19.Eachboyandeachgirl____hard.A.areworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.havedworked20.Manyaman____hadthatkindofexperience.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are21.Nofoodandnowater___inthehouse.A.isB.hasC.areD.have22.Johnandhisuncle____goinghikingtomorrow.A.beB.amC.isD.are24.EithermyfriendsorI__goingtothelibraryonMonday.A.isB.beC.amD.are25.–WhydidyouchooseEnglishinsteadofJapanese?--BecauseJapanese____aspopularasEnglish.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.hasbeenD.havebeen26.Onlyoneandahalforanges___ontheplate.A.isB.areC.beD.was27.Nowadaysmoreandmoretheyoung____fondofpopmusic.A.areB.isC.wereD.was28.Tosavetime____tolengthenlife.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is29.There____afootballmatchandtwotabletennismatchesbetweenClassEightnextweek.A.willhaveB.hasC.isgoingtobeD.aregonetobe30.TheChinese___peacebuttheyaren’tafraidofwar.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.loving31.–There____noorangejuiceinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?--Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Howtimeflies!Tenyears____passed.A.haveB.areC.isD.has33.ChinesesportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang____GoodwillAmbassadorsforShanghai.A.havebeennamedB.havenamedB.hasbeennamedD.hasnamed34.Nothing____difficultintheworld,____it?A.are,areB.is,isn’tC.are,aren’tD.is,is36.XiaoDongisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclasswho___bytheirteacher.A.praisesB.ispraisedC.praiseD.arepraised37.Swimminginthepoolwiththechildren____veryinteresting. A.hasB.haveC.isD.are38.Oneverypieceofthepaper____picturesofsomehorses.A.isB.areC.hasD.have39.Nonews____goodnews.A.amB.areC.isD.be40.Johnwithhisuncle____goinghikingtomorrow.A.beB.amC.isD.are41.Jimmy’sfamily___alargeone.Thewholefamily____watchingTV.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is42.Inourcity____ofthepeople____toHanNationality.A.threefifths,belongB.threefifth;belongC.threefifths;belongsD.threefifth;belongs43.Morethanoneidea____putupwithattheclassmeeting.A.haveB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen44.WhetheryouwilllearnEnglishwellornot____yourhardwork.A.dependonB.dependC.dependsD.dependson45.Withthehelpofpeoplethenumberofpandas____mereandmore.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.gotD.hasn’tgot46.____thatpairofnew____Tony’s?A.Are;shoesB.Is;shoesC.Are;shoesD.Is;shoe47.____politicsdifficultforyoutolearn.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is48.Halfoftheapple____bad.A.areB.isC.wereD.has49.NeitherWeiHuanorhisbrother____afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheywere20yearsold.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited50.Look!There____playingwiththechildrenonDongfengSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.isanumberofdeerC.areanumberofdeersD.isanumberofdeers51.____sheoryougoingtoBeijingnextmonth?A.WasB.IsC.WereD.Are52.Tenkilometers____way.A.arequitelongB.arequitealongC.isquitealongD.isaquitelong53.Whatthestudentsneed____goodbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has54.Thesingeranddancer____yet.A.don’tcomeB.didn’tcomeC.haven’tcomeD.hasn’tcome55.Onemilliondollars____alotofmoneyforeveryone.A.areB.meanC.arethoughtD.is