高考英语语法基础考前快速复习-倒装句 4页

倒装句类型情况例句部分倒装（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican’tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenhefellasleep.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。OnlyWangLingknowsthis.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)as/though引导的让步状语从句Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtoseeme.Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Tiredthoughhewas,hekeptonrunning.=Thoughhewastired,hekeptonrunningChildasheis,heknowsalot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)第4页共4页 在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!完全倒装Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.第4页共4页 其它形式的完全倒装PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.（形容词短语）Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.（代词）Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.(副词短语)Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-storeyteachingbuilding.(不定式短语)Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.(过去分词)Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged15.(现在分词短语)用于某些表示祝愿的句子里LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike第4页共4页 14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream26.There____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome27.______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan30.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImakeCDABBDDBBBCABDCDDDACBDCCDBACAB第4页共4页