中考英语语法考点系列导练-代词 5页

中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】   代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。其常见考点如下：   1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。   2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。   3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。   4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。   5、不定代词的用法。   6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。   7、it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法。   【策略点拨】   考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。【真题再现】1.－Howlongwillyoustayhere?－IthinkIwillbeherefor       moredays.    A.few          B.afew       C.little          D.alittle剖析：few/afew修饰可数名词复数，little/alittle修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定afew,alittle表示肯定。答案：B2.Whoteaches______(they)physics?剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。3.－Isthisyourson’ssweater?          －No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.He        B.Him        C.She        D.His剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。答案：D4.Kateisakindgirl.       oftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.A.I          B.You         C.She        D.We剖析：Kate是女性，代替它的词作主语时应用人称代词she。答案：C5.Weshouldlearnhowtolookaftero     .      剖析：反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。其复数形式oneselves。答案：ourselves 6.      ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.Neither    B.Either        C.Both        D.None剖析：none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，其反义词all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，其反义词neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“（两者之中）任何一个”，它们都可以与of连用。not与both,all,everyone,everything及副词always连用，表示部分否定，译为“并非……都是……”。答案：A7.Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen__________?         A.it          B.one         C.this          D.that剖析：it指前文出现过的单数物或人；one常用来代替上文出现的属于同一类事物的单数名词；that多指电话中的对方或用在比较等级前替代前边的事物；this指上文中已提到的两点中的后一点，其前一点用that表示。答案：A【现场练兵】I.单项选择1.MissBrownwillteach_____EnglishnexttermA.us           B.we          C.our          D.ours 2.You’dbetteruse_____computer._____isbroken.A.his;My      B.his;Mine    C.he;My       D.him;Mine 3.—Howdidyoulearnswimmingwhenyouwereyoung?—_____.Itwasnotquitehard.A.Bysea      B.Byriver      C.Bymyself    D.Bytheway 4.Hebegantoteach_____Englishlastyear.A.he          B.his           C.himself       D.he’s  5._____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.A.Some     B.Both      C.None      D.All 6.—Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?     —_____dayisOK.       A.Either       B.Neither     C.None     D.Any 7.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?   —I’llbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriendHelen.      A.either       B.neither      C.all        D.both 8.–Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?    --Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.       A.somebody   B.anybody  C.nobody    D.everybody9.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes_____mistakesinherwork.      A.few          B.many     C.little       D.alittle 10.–Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?     --No.I’llfinishitin_____tenminutes.      A.another      B.more       C.other      D.else  11.—CanIgetyoua drink?—That’sveryniceofyou.I’vealreadygot_____.      A.it            B.one        C.that     D.this 12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_____.      A.one          B.ones        C.those     D.one’s 13._____iswrongtoplaytricksonothers.      A.This          B.That        C.It      D.These 14.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.they          B.them    C.their    D.themselves15.____hashappenedand____didit?   A.Who,who    B.What,who C.What,what D.Who,what16.Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.   A.who         B.which     C.whom     D.when17.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid   A.him         B.his        C.himself   D.he18.Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.  A.eachother     B.eachothers C.eachother"s D.eachothers"19.Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.   A.one"s        B.those      C.one       D.ones20.Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.   A.anything    B.something   C.nothing    D.everything21.I"mnotbusy.Ihaven"t____todo.  A.something    B.anything   C.nothing    D.everything22.___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.  A.Neither      B.Either      C.Both      D.Any23.___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday. A.Each         B.Some       C.Noone   D.Neither24.—Didtheyfind___inthepark?  —No,theyfound____there.   A.anybody,nobody       B.somebody,everybodyC.anybody,somebody     D.everybody,anybody25.Thefilmisn"tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.   A.Few         B.Alittle       C.Afew     D.LittleII.词形转换（A）根据句意和首字母，完成下列句子。1.Herearetwodictionaries.Youcanonlytakee      ofthem.2.－I’dlikes      todrink.－A      else?Whatabouts      toeat?－Er,n      else,thanks.3.Theexerciseistoodifficult.N      cando it.4.Thisshirtisalittleshorter.Pleaseshowmea      one5.Helpy      tosomefish,LinglingandFangfang!(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingmuchharderthanbeforetoimprove       (they).7.Oneof       (she)friendswillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.8.－Thisismydictionary.Whereis      （you）?    －It’soverthere,onthedesk.9.Canyoutellme      (who)bookthisis?10.Somearedancing.      (other)aresinging.III.根据句子情景及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Hisfavouritesubjectisart,but       （我的）ismusic.2.Wemake       （我们的）mindtocatchupwithothers.3.ThankstotheInternet,theworld______（本身）isbecomingamuchsmallerplace.4.     （我，你和他）willgotherebybike.5.Johnandhissisterwentforapicnicwithacousinof       （他们的）.IV.句型转换1.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano,andJackdoesn’t,either.（变为同义句）         Jim       Jacklikesplayingthepiano.2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.    （改为否定句） There              milkintheglass.3.Thegirlinthehatismysister?     （就画线部分提问）                      yoursister?4.Bothofthetwinslikethemooncakeswitheggsinit.   （改为否定句）       ofthetwins       themooncakeswitheggsinit.5.Therearefewapplesontheappletrees.             （改为反意疑问句） Therearefewapplesontheappletrees，             ？6.Shedidn’ttellmeanything.                       （改为同义句） She       me       .7.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.           （完成反意疑问句） Thereissomethingunusualontheisland，             ？8.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.     （合并为一句） I’mreadingabook             aboutBillGates.9.Allofthestudentshavegonescubadiving.          （改为完全否定句）               thestudents       gonescubadiving.10.Thereishardlyanytimeleft.                      （改为反意疑问句） Thereishardlyanytimeleft，             ？参考答案I.1-5ABCCC 6-10 DDDAA 11-15BBCBB 16-20CCDDD 21-25BABAAⅡ1.either2.something,Anything,something,nothing3.Nobody4.another5.yourseves6.themselves7.her8.yours9.whose10.othersⅢ1.mine 2.our 3.itself 4.You,heandI 5.theirsⅣ.1.Neither…nor2.isn’t,any3.Whichgirlis4.Neither,likes5.are,there 6.told,nothing 7.isn’t,there 8.which/that,is 9.None,of,have/has 10.is,there