高中英语语法讲练结合-否定句省略句 5页

第25章否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/be+not+…例句：Heisnotbackyet.Itisnottrue.Wehaven’tforgottenyou.Youshouldn’tbesosilly.Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried.Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.Iusedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。例句：Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.Don’tbelieveawordhesays.Don’tbesorude.3.非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在todo;doing;的前面。It’simportantnottoworry.Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.It’sworking,butnotproperly.Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedifficulty.not用在Ihope;Ibelieve;I’mafraid;Iguess;Isuppose;Iexpect之后，构成省略句。—Willitsnowtoday?—Ihopenot.5.用no构成否定句：no+名词（单，复数，不可数）相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttrading.Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.Icanwalknofarther.第5页共5页 Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.6.某些否定副词或代词：seldom;never;hardly;rarely;little;few;none;nowhere;neither等在句中构成否定句：Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.Therumorcamefromnowhere.Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.7.否定转移：当think;believe;suppose;imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句：Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee.Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.8.否定式疑问句：Doesn’tsheunderstand?Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?部分否定：注意部分否定的结构：Notall…=All…not…Notboth…=Both…not…Notevery…=Every…not…Idon’trememberallthenames.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Itisnotfoundeverywhere.Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.9.用否定形式表示肯定的意义：注意这些句型：cannot…too../cannot…more:越…就越好；再…不过了。Youcannotbetoocareful.Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.三.巩固练习1.—Suchasuddenturnintheroadistoodifficultforthenewdriver,isn’tit? —_____.He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore.A.No,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis2.—Aren’tyoufeelingtired?  —______,Iamrather.A.YesB.NoC.NotatallD.Never3.—Sheisn’tadancingteacher,isshe? —______.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,shewasn’tD.No,butshewas.4.—Willyougoshoppingwithusthisafternoon? —_____butI’vegotquitealotofhomeworktodo.A.ofcourseB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.No,Iwon’t5.—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter. —_____.Theyjustexpectustolisten.第5页共5页 A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore6.—Didyouenjoythetrip? —I’mafraidnot.And_____.A.myclassmatescan’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates7.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.NottobeB.Don’tC.NobeD.Don’tbe四.答案AADBDDD第28章省略句一.概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句二.相关知识点精讲1.简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Lookslikerain.（2）Hopetohearfromyousoon.（3）Soundslikeagoodidea.（4）Begyourpardon.（5）Feelingbettertoday?（6）Thisway,please.（7）—Whatdoeshewanttoeat?  —Somericeandvegetables.（8）AnythingIcandoforyou?（9）Sorrytohearthat.（10）Doesn’tmatter.（11）Terribleweather!（12）Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）TheylearnFrenchandweEnglish.（2）Myfatherplannedandbuiltallthesehouses.（3）JohnwonthefirstraceandJimmythesecond.（4）Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）That’sthereasonheislatefortheconference.（2）Idon’tlikethewayhetalks.状语从句：（1）Ifheated,waterwillboil.第5页共5页 （2）Tomwasattackedbycrampwhileswimmingacrosstheriver.（3）We’llgotohelpyouifnecessary.（4）HadItime,Iwouldcome.（5）I’llgo,shoulditbenecessary.（6）Thecaptaincanfindaboatquickerthanwecan.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）Wewilldowhatwecan（do）tohelpyou.（2）—IsMr.Kinginhisoffice?  —Sorry,Idon’tknow（whetherheisinhisofficeornot）.4.动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。（1）—Wouldyouliketogowithus?  —I’mgladto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.（2）Don’ttellmethenameofthesailorifyoudon’twantto.（3）—Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?  —No,wecan’taffordto.在usedto,oughtto,haveto,wouldlike/loveto,wishto,begoingto等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.（2）Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.（3）I’llhanditinifIhaveto.（4）—Wouldyouliketocometonight?—I’dloveto.Tell,warn,order,advise,ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）HewantedtoswimacrosstheriverbutIwarnedhimnotto.（2）Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.三.巩固练习1._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.A.IfIampossibleB.IfitpossibleC.IfpossibleD.Possible2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes,_____.A.itisgoodB.IwillC.perfectlyD.verygood3.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan4.—Areyouateacher? —No,butI_____.Iworkedinamiddleschoolforthreeyears.A.amB.willC.doD.was5.—Howmanypoorcountieswilltherebeinourprovinceby2010? —Therewillbeonlyafew,if_____.A.muchB.someC.anyD.many6.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday? —Well,I_____,butIforgotit.第5页共5页 A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave7.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdon’ttakemedicine_____.A.likedirectedB.tobedirectedC.asdirectedD.sothatdirected四.答案CCCDCCC第5页共5页