2013高考英语语法_核心考点 247页

2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练名词、数词、冠词一、名词1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；名词的格：通格和属格（’s）名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或其它限定词，例如：some,many,this,my等2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词+复数动词Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.备用词：shoes,stockings,glasses,socksNOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.2）复型名词+单数动词A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.备用词：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStatesB.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.备用词：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks3)集合名词+复数名词Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.Cattlearesellingforrecordprice(创记录）.备用词：theenemy,(the)peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostissmallerthanitusedtobe.4)不可数名词作可数的情况A.部分不可数名词可以有下列情况a(an)+adj.+n.Itlookslikerain.athirstyforknowledge(求知欲）aheavyrainHehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.备用词：snow,breakfast,wine,oil,educationB.口语特例（特定场合）A(One)beer,please.Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.5)既是可数又是不可数的名词Ibrokeaglassthismorning.(杯子）Glassismadefromsand.（玻璃）备用词：paper/apaper,light(光)/alight(灯);ice(冰)/anice(冰激凌),chicken(鸡肉)/achicken(雏鸡)6)单位词A.个数 apieceofinformation(furniture,advice…)B.以形状表示个数agrainofrice,aflightofstairsC.容量aboxofmatches,acupofteaD.计量ametreofcloth,atonofcoalE.其它a(new)setoftools(wires,teeth,rules)3、名词的格：1）’s的用法A.与时间有关的名词anight’ssleeptenminutes’walkNOTICE:atwo-hourwalk=twohours’walkB.和else连用bookcanthisbe?A.Whoelse’sB.WhoseelseC.Who’selseD.Whoseelse’s(A)C.‘s修饰的词，如果前面提到，可省略ThisisJack’sbook,notTom’s.ThisbookisJack’snotTom’s.D.表示店、铺、家、诊所等，‘s后面的名词省略attheGreen’s(house),atthedoctor’s(office)2)OF结构表示所有关系A.无生命的名词用ofthepriceofthesuccessB.有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用ofCan’tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?3)双重所有格‘s与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a,an,two,some,that等MissSmithisafriendofMary’smother’s.thatbrotherofthegirl4)名词+名词（名词用作形容词）A.单数名词＋名词　　ashoe(flower)shopticketofficeNOTICE:thetailor’s(shop)B.复数名词　＋　名词　　　　sportsmeetclothesshopwomenpilots二、数词1、数词在使用时应注意的问题： l易错数词：l　年月日及介词l　计算用词l　和数字相关的词2、综合　1)数字表达：　　　123,856,709onehundredandtwenty-threemillion,eighthundredandfifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandnine2)年月日inthemorning;onthemorningofSeptember1;inSeptember;in1988;onSeptember1(onthefirstofSeptember)3、计算＋　Sixandfiveis(are)eleven.Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.－　Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.X16x11=176Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.÷9÷3=3Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.4、dozen,scoreA.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggsB.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.70percentodthefund(资金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.6、“一个半．．．”的表达法．　　onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears三、冠词１、冠词应注意的问题l　习惯用法l　同一名词前不同名词的比较２、不定冠词1)成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系） aknifeandfork2)amost+n.“非常“Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.3)a(an)与one之区别A.数字对比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.B.对比　Aknifeisnogood.　(刀子不行）　　　　　　Oneknifeisnogood.　(一把刀子不行）　　C.通用　a(one)million,a(one)quarter4)a(an)与every之比较:threetimesayear;twiceeverythreeyears5)惯用法　A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress!quiteanicedayratheragoodideasuchafunnyexpressionB.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词theGreatWalltheSummerPalace2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾thePacific(Ocean)3）the+adj.(-ing;-ed)A.指一类人，谓语用复数Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.B.指一类事，谓语用单数Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.4）用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前Hehatesthetelephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,dressedinblue)isastudent.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等NationalDayNanjingRoad2）职位充当补语、同位语时Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.3）成对出现的成语arminarm(手挽手),handinhand(手牵手),facetoface,sidebyside(肩并肩),dayandnight,youngandold,fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend5、冠词比较1)gotoschool(hospital,church);inprison(强调用途）gototheschool,visittheprison(强调建筑物本身）2)I’llgotherenextFriday.(以说话时间为准）In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.(以所给时间为准）3)byair(plane,boat…)inaspaceship(onthebike,onthebus) 4)Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.(泛指)Theairintheroomisnotfresh.(特指)5)beattablebeatthetable6)acupofcoffeeTwocoffees,please.Ilikewhitecoffee.Thisisaverygoodcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom’s.7)Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.AMr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.8)Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.9)thebestseasonoftheyearthebesttimeofyearEXERCISES1（单选）1.---I’dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.---Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtohavea.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice3.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup4.Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor5.---Howmanydoesacowhave?---Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachines6.Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.(AADBCA)A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs7.Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepowerB.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers8.---Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?---It’sabout.A.halfanhour’sdriveB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive9.LastweekIcalledatmy.A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.aunts’s10.You’llfindthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.usefulnessD.value11.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one12.---Where’sJack?---Ithinkhe’sstillinbedbuthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the(AACDCD)13.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the14.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybustshehasalreadymadesome importantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the15.---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentry.A.the,不填B.不填,theC.the,theD.不填,不填17.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填18.SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.A.不填,aB.the,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the(CCCBBD)19．Aroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.（05上海卷）(D)A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof20．Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.（05上海卷）(D)A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character21．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.（05浙江卷）(D)A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense22．Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.（05天津卷）(C)A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind23．My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.（05安徽卷）(A)A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought24．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas____alloverthecountry.（05辽宁卷）(B)A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses25．Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas______journey.（05北京春）（C）A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours26．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas____resource.（08山东）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;aDtheinternet表示一类事物，aresource表示是资源的一种。EXERCISES2(改错，每句一个错）1.Afteroneyearhardwork,theSeniorThreestudentshavealreadypre-paredthemselvesfortheentranceexam.(year’s)2.Moreandmoremiddle-agedpeopleintheWesthaveheart’strouble,whichresultsfromhigh-fatfoodtheyliketoeat.(heart)3.Youcangetyourlibrarycardintheteacherreading-room,whichisonthe secondfloor.(teachers’)4.Hishairslookeddisordered,withsomegrayhaironhisforehead.(hairs---------第二个)5.NowIeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanIusedto.Myfavoritefruitsareapples,bananasandgrapes.(fruit------第一个)6.Theladyenteredaroom,openedwindowstoletthefreshairin,andsatdowninanarmchairtohavearest.(thewindows)7.MissNoraisyoung,nice,kindandactive.Sheistheteacheryoungstudentslike.(ateacher)8.Theyelectedhimthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteamforasecondtime.(captain,去掉the)9.Heisfondofplayingchesswhilehissisterisfondofplayingpiano.(thepiano)10.Nohumanbeingcanchangethelawofthenature,thoughtheycanchangetheirownlives.(nature,去掉the)代词一、人称代词1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：①youandI②heandI③youandhe④you,heandI⑤you,theyandwe(情况多)2、It的用法①代替this,thatThat’sabook,isn’tit?②做某动作的人或婴儿---Someoneiscoming.Whocanitbe?---ItmaybeJack.It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?③表示时间、距离、自然现象It’s20milesto(from)Paris.3、简略回答中用so,not,it的情况：①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:think,hope,believe,I’mafraid,Itseems(appears),etc.---Isittruethathehadaheartattack?---I’mafraidso./Ibelieveso./Itseemsso.②否定答语中用not:---HasAnnegotintouniversity?---I’mafraidnot./Ithinknot./Itseemsnot.③协力动词中也可以用not…so:believe,think,suppose,expect,etcIdon’tbelieveso./Idon’tthinkso.④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，do后常用so/it: ---Pleaselaythetable.---I’vejustdoneso(it).二、指示代词★that,one,it的区别①one代替可数名词，表示泛指;theone表示特指;that代替不可数名词，表示特指;它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物;it指前面提到的同一事物。●Thereisanoldengineerandayoungonehere.●Hisattitudetomeisthatofafriend.●I’velostmypen.Haveyouseenit?(Haveyoulendmeone?)②the/this/that/these/those+adj.+one/onesI’lltryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteone.③theone后面可以接介词短语或定语从句●Theboyinyourclassistallerthantheoneinourclass.●Theskirt(that)shemadeherselfismorebeautifultowearthantheone(that)sheboughtlastyear.④one不能代替前面提到的不可数名词Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshmilk.(不可用freshone)⑤those,ones●Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.●---I’dlikeapoundofapples.---Whichones?---Thered(ones).●---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?---Didn’twejusthave?(NMET2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(C)三、物主代词1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语Thisismycup.Yoursistheonethat’sgreen.Thesethingsaremine.Thosearetheirs.2、名词性物主代词与of结构连用Thatbrotherofyourslookshealthy.Heisanoldfriendofmine.3、下列结构用the代替物主代词HepulledJackbythehair(arm).Hewaswoundedintheleg.Hewasblindintherighteye.四、反身代词1、加强语气（可前可后）Theheadmasterspoketomehimself.→Theheadmasterhimselfspoketome. ●Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself(NMET1996)(A)2、own：反身代词无所有格形式，用own表达：I’dlovetohavemyownroom/aroomofmyown.五、不定代词1、everyeach①every指时间:everyotherday,everythreedays=everythirdday②each放在复数主谓语之间:Weeachhaveabook.③each放在句尾:Shegaveherchildrenanappleeach.2、some-any-every-no-①作单数看:Isthereanyoneherewhoisadoctor?②不与of连用:不说　someoneof;nooneof.etc可说someoneof;noneof,etc.③＋adj./todo(vt.):Isthereanythingformetositon?④＋else:Thisisn’tmine.It’ssomeoneelse’s.3、someany①表示请求、建议的问句用someWouldyoulikesome(more)coffee?②some+n.(singl.)Youwillrealizeitsomeday.③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个）Anychildcananswerthat.Givemeaplate.Anyone(plate)willdo.　④any(some)of＋　限定词　＋　n.someoftheoil,anyofmywater4、bothall①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面●Thegirlsarebothready.●---Areyouready?---Yes,weboth(all)are.②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面Hegavesometousall(both).　③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数●Allislost.●Allarehere.5、eitherneither ①either…or;neither…nor作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则NeitherhenorIamgoingtoLondon.　②作定语，修饰单数名词Neither(Either)bookissatisfactory.6、another(the)other(the)others①another　　另外的，另一个的Pleaseshowmeanother(one).Doyouneedanothercup?②another＋　基数词(few)＋　n.Ineedanotherthreedays.(threemoredays)③(the)other(＋n.)(the)othertheothersix(persons)/theothers/theotherday7、(a)few(a)little①few的搭配　●Wehadagoodfewletterthismorning(很多).　●Notafewletterswerewrittentothemagazines.(不少)●---Howmanydoyouwant?---Justafew,please.(不多)quiteafew(相当多）onlyafew(只有几个，几乎没有）②little的搭配　●There’sonlyalittlesoupleft.●---Howmuchdoyouwant?---Justalittle,please.8、muchmany①(much/far)toomuchfartoomanyYoursongotmuch(far)toomuchpocketmoney.Therearefartoomanyaccidentsatthiscrossing.②much修饰　●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级　●比较级＋不可数名词There’smuch/farlesswaterintheriverthanusual.　many修饰“比较级+可数名词复数”Therearemany/farmorepeoplethanIexpected.9、全部否定与部分否定①全部否定用词neithernothingnoonenobodynone②not与all,both,every,every-连用时表示部分否定Notallhisworkissuccessful.EXERCISE1(单选) 1．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing2.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other3.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican’tremember.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that5.---Arethenewrulesworking?---Yes.booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None6.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.thatC.anyD.those7.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?---Didn’twejusthave?A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(ACACABB)8.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it9.ThePakersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which10.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither11.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneedsforthepoor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.A.itB.thereC.themD.one13.---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeitdayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.so14.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s(CBCADBD)15.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither16.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who17.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthereisonlycoffeeortea.willdo.A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither18.Hehadlittlemoney,sohedidn’tlendme.A.someB.itC.muchD.any19.Moneydoesn’tmean.A.everythingB.anythingC.anythingD.something20.Inthissmalltown,knows.A.anybody,somebodyB.everybody,nobodyC.everybody,everyD.somebody,anybody (CCCDAC)EXERCISE2(改错，每句一错）1.Everythingisbetterthannothing.(Anythingis/Somethingis)2.---What’sonthetable?---Noone.(None→Nothing)---Howmanybooksareonthetable?---None.3.Theseshirtsareexpensive,butwhichwesawtheotherdayweremoreexpensive.(butthosewesaw)4.---Doyouhaveacamera?---No,butmyfatherhasit.Heboughtitaweekago.(hasone)5.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,abeefliesbacktothehiveandtellsothers.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.(tellstheothers)6.---I’dlikesomecoffee.---Sorry,there’snothingatthemoment.(there’snone)7.---Herewehavenoodles,rice,dumplingsandsoon.Whatwouldyoulike?---EverythingisOK.(AnythingisOK.)8.Marysendsbothyouherlove.(bothofyou)9.Everybodyhasgottwopersonalities-----theonethatisshowntotheworldandanotherthatissecretandreal.(andtheother)10.Iwasthefirstpersoninmyfamilywhowouldattendauniversity,andIknewhowproudmyparentswere,butitwasimpossibleforhimtofinancemyeducation.(forthemto…)形容词、副词、介词一、形容词1、多个形容词得排列顺序：限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+基数词+描述性形容词+大小新旧+颜色+产地+物质（材料、用途）+名词abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox2、系动词+adj.(除be外的其它连系动词）Thecakelooksgoodbutittastesawful.3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)Themaniseasytogetalongwith.Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.4、Itis(was)+adj.+of(for)sb.todosth.下列形容词后用of:good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,silly,stupid,cruel,etc.其它形容词后用for 5、themoreofthetwoHeisthestrongerofthetwobrothers.6、倍数threetimesasbigasThisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.threetimesthesizeof7、比较级和最高级的被修饰①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,alot,abit,no,byfarIt’snouseaskingme.Idon’tknowanymorethanyou.②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much,thevery,byfarThiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedtheverybestbutter二、副词1、程度副词(quite,rather,fairly)★quite:不修饰比较级，但:Heisquitebetter.●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old,interesting,polite,tired,etc.　　●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，　　　如：perfect,impossible,different,etc.　此时，可修饰adj.,adv.,v.,等.　Thejobisquiteimpossible.That’snotquitewhatIwant.★rather:可与比较级及too连用　ratherolder,rathertoomanypeople●ratherthan　表示选择，“宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）”I’dprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.　　●orrather　表示“更确切地说“　　　　I’llmeethim,orrather,I’llaskhimtomeetme.★fairly：　不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用　●强弱程度的顺序：　very→rather→quite→fairly→notThisfilmisverygood.(rathergood胜过多数影片;quitegood值得一看;fairlygood勉强还可以看看)2、频度副词(often,usually,always,ever,never,seldom,hardly等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后Heisalwaysmakingajoke.●never,hardly,seldom等放在句首时，用倒装NeverhaveIseenanythingsowonderfulasthat.●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前 ---Heislateagain.---Yes,healwaysis.3、toomuchmuchtoo●toomuch①＋不可数名词，意思“太多”　　Idrank(farmuch,alot,alittle,rather)toomuchbeerlastnight.　②作adv.Youworktoomuch.③作pro.Toomuchwashappeningallatonce.●muchtoo＋adj.“实在太…”Youaremuchtookindtome.3、形近词　●①deep/deeplydeepintothenight(thewoods,thefuture)bedeeplymoved(hurt,sorry)deeplyregret②late/lately/later/latestarrive(come)lateWhathaveyoubeendoinglately?③near/nearlygo(come,live)nearnearlyfinished(midnight)④loud/loudly/aloud●--adj.--adv.anearlytrainafastdriverhardworkadeepholearriveearlydrivefastworkharddrinkdeepEXERCISE1（单选）1.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple2.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.especiallyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.extremely3.IfIhad,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.anenoughlongholidayB.alongenoughholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough4.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.A.betterB.moreC.thebestD.themost5.Waittillyouaremore.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied6.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas(DABABD)7.Canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople?A.such,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.so,such8.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’sbyroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker9.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime 10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice11.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK,butdoyouhavesizeinblue?Thisone’sabittightforme.A.bigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger12.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit13.CanadaislargerthancountryinAfrica.A.anyB.otherC.anyotherD.another(BDDDBCA)14.–-Mum,IthinkI’mtogetbacktoschool.---Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough15.---HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?---Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast16.Theyproduced20%grainthisyearthantheydidlastyear.A.muchB.littleC.alittleD.more17.---HowdoesAmylikehernewschool?---Fine.Andshe’sdoinginhercourse.A.extremelygoodB.extremegoodC.extremelywellD.extremewell18.Wehavetriedtopersuadehimtogowithus.A.possibleeverythingalmostB.almosteverythingpossibleC.everythingalmostpossibleD.almostpossibleeverything19.Ann’sworkwas.A.asgoodas,ifnotbetterthanoursB.thebest,ifnotbetterthanoursC.aswellas,ifnotbetterthan,oursD.asgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,ours(CBDCBD)EXERCISE2(改错，每句一错）1.Thesaladtastedsowellthatmybrotherreturnedtothesaladbarforanotherhelping.(sogoodthat)2.Wespentaperfectdayatthebeachbecausetheoceanwasrealcalmandthesunwasn’ttoohot.(wasreallycalm)3.Johnalwaysarriveslatelyforhischemistryclasseventhoughheleaveshisdormitoryinplentyoftime.(arrivelate)4.MaryisthemorecapableofallthegirlswhoarefromtheSouth.(themostcapableof)5.Ilikeblackcoffeesomuchbecausethestrongeritis,Ilikeitthebetter.(verymuch)6.Ifyougohighlyenoughabovetheearth,youwillfindtheairistoothintosupportyourlife.(gohighenough)7.Shespokewithsuchastrongaccentthatwecouldhardunderstandit.(couldhardlyunderstand) 8.Thegovernorhasnotalreadydecidedhowtodealwiththenewproblemaboutpollution.(hasnotyetdecided)9.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisspeciallytruewhenitcomestoclassroomtests.(isespecially)10.Therewasnothingmoretodo,soIwenttobedearlierthanusually.(thanusual)11.Let’smeetdirectafterlunch,thenI’lltakeyoudirecttoyourroom.(meetdirectlyafter)12.JanespeaksChineseaswellas,ifnobetterthan,anyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.(ifnotbetter)13.Oneevening,whileIwaswalkingalongtheroad,apoorboywasfounddeadlybytheroadside,whichmademeterrified.(dead)14.Itwasverylatetosavethedrowningboy,hehadgonedownforthethirdtime.(toolate)15.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfarthebestone,partlybecausethepersonwhodeliveredithadsuchapleasantvoice.(thebetterone)介词1．be+adj.+prep.begoodat,beafraidof,beanxiousabout(of),bekindto,befitfor,etc.2.be+v.-ed+prep.besatisfiedwith,beworriedabout,besurprisedat,bepleasedat(by)3.v.+prep.agreewith(to/on),apologizefor,arriveat(in),believein,dependon4.v.+n.+prep.payattentionto,takepartin,makeuseof,haveawordwith5.v.+adv.+prep.goonwith,goinfor,goaheadwith,keepupwith,makeupfor6.prep.+n.+prep.inchargeof,intimeof,inplaceof,ontopof,attheend(edge)of7.outof+n.outofbreath,outofcontrol,outofdate,outofsight,outofwork(order)8.n.+after+n.hourafterhour,yearafteryear,battleafterbattle,defeatafterdefeat9.n.+by+n.stepbystep,sidebyside,onebyone10.n.+to+n.facetoface,hearttoheart11.n.+in+n.handinhand,arminarm12.from+n.+to+n.fromsidetoside,fromplacetoplace,fromdoortodoor13.a+n.+ofabitof,agreatdealof,afewof,adropof,alineof 14.with+n.withalonghistory,withsatisfaction(care),withpleasure,withone’shelp15.on+n.onatrip(journey),onavisit(to),onfire,onbusiness,onsale,onwatchontheteam,onshow,onduty,onfoot16.without+n.withouthelp,withoutmercy,withoutdelay17.in+n.insilence,indanger(trouble,surprise,fear),inhighspirits,inlove(return)18.as+n.asamatteroffact,asarule,asawhole19.by+n.bynow(then),byhand,bymistake,bythismeans,bychance,bytheyear20.at+n.atsea,atsunset,atChristmas,atthedoctor’s,atthestation,atatime21.for+n.foramoment,foratime,forever,forexample22.to+n.(…+to)toone’sdelight(joy,surprise),totheeast(west),totheright,dueto,thanksto,accordingto,tothisdayEXERCISE1(单选)1.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at2.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout3.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard---,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime5.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through6.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime(CDACCAB)8.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40pmattheleast.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around9.You’dbettersomemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway10.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough 11.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.onthesametimeD.ontime12.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of13.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?---He’salreadybeen.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor14.Iwastiredclimbingupthemountain,andIamtiredhavingthesamefoodeveryday.A.from,ofB.of,atC.in,ofD.at,with15.Rosewaswildwithjoytheresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as(CBCABBAC)EXERCISE2(改错，每句一错）1.Therearesomemonkeysonanappletreeonwhichtherearemanyapples.(inanappletree)2.Waterusuallyfreezeswhentemperatureisunderzeroandicechangesintowateragainwhenthetemperaturerisesabovezero.(belowzero)3.Mr.Smithaskedthestudentstoretellthestorywiththeirownwords.(intheirwords)4.Intheendhetoldusthekeytohissuccessbywinningthefirstprize.(inwinning)5.TaiwanisintheeastofFujianandinthesoutheastofChina.(totheeast)6.Inreachingthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.(Onreaching)7.Thetwogirlswereinthesameage.(atthesame)8.HedroveawaytothedirectionofLondon.(inthedirection)9.Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonwithhislooksandclothes.(byhislooks)10.Shehasbeenteachinginthisschoolfrom1960.(since1960)基本句型英语的五种基本句型结构：★主语+不及物动词(SV)★主语+连系动词(SVC)★主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO)★主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOD)★主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC) S+VHeworks.Heisstudying.①主语　＋　谓语(vi.)＋状语(从句)Thesunsetsinthewest.Hewentnowhere②主语　＋　谓语(vi.)＋名词短语Wehadcomealongway.Hewaited(for)twoyears.2.S+V+CHeisastudent/inyellow/there…①主语+be+表语　　表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、　　介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等②主语+其它连系动词+表语　　　这些连系动词包括：appear,continue,feel,go(变成),keep,lie(处于…状态),look,prove,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,become,come,fall,get,grow,turnBoblaysick.Hisdreamcomestrue.3.S+V+OAnideastruckme.①主语　＋　谓语(v.+prep)　＋　宾语Itdependsontheweather.备用词：actas,agreeon/with/to,arrivein(at),comeacross,baseon,breakinto,sufferfrom,leadto,preferto,thinkof,fireat,reachfor,quarrelabout,worryabout②主语　＋　谓语(v.+adv.)　＋　宾语Ithoughtovertheplan.Ithoughtitover.备用词：bringout(up),thinkout,turnoff(on,out,down),giveinNOTICE:●v+adv.+prep.getalongwith,addupto,doawaywith,breakawaywith,keepupwith,goaheadwith,gothroughwith●v.+n.+prepmakeuseof,makefunof,catchsightof,takecareof,taketheplaceof,takealookat,takepridein③主语　＋　谓语　＋　宾语　＋　介词　＋　宾语Theteacherpunishedhimforbeinglate.Congratulatehimonhissuccess.Comparethiswiththat.4.S+V+O+D(间接宾语由代词和名词充当)①主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Willyoulendmeyourpen,please?Sheboughthimmanytoys.②主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+代词或名词Willyoulendyourpentome,please?Sheboughtmanytoysforhim.　　　备用词：pay,give,hand,sell,pass,offer,explain,sing,leave5.S+V+O+C宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：●主表关系； ●主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当　主表：①Ifindthebookinteresting.(主谓宾＋形容词)②Isawhimthere.　　　(主谓宾＋副词)　③Ifoundthebookonthedesk.　(主谓宾＋介词)④Weelectedhimmonitor.(主谓宾＋名词)主谓：①Theysawthethiefrunningaway.(主谓宾+现在分词）②Wheredidyouseehimknockeddown?　(主谓宾＋过分词)③Whatmakesyouthinkso?　(主谓宾＋动词不定式)It句型1.It+be+adj.+(forsb)todosth→sth+be+adj.+todoItisnoteasytolearnEnglish.(Englishisnoteasytolearn.)备用词：difficult,necessary,important,quick,hard,etc.2.It+be+adj.+ofsbtodosth→sb.+be+adj.+todosthItwasfoolishofTomtosellsuchasuitasthattoamillionaire.(Tomwasfoolishtosellsuchasuitasthattoamillionaire.)备用词：wise,clever,bright,kind,nice,silly,stupid,cruel,etc.3.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth→sbspendstimeindoingsthIttookhimtwodaystofindtheelephant.(Hespenttwodaysinfindingtheelephant.)4.Itisnousedoingsth.Itisnouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.备用词：nogood,useless,etc.5.Itcostssb.+money+todosthItcostthem36,000francstobuythenecklace.→Thenecklacecostthem36,000francs.Theyspent36,000franconthenecklace.Theyspent36,000francs(in)buyingthenecklace.Theypaid36,000francsforthenecklace.Theyboughtthenecklacefor36,000francs.6.It+be+adj.(n.)+that-clauseItisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.备用词：natural,surprising,true,wonderful,etc.7.It+be+adj.+that-clause(shoulddosth)Itisnecessarythathe(should)bepresentatthemeeting. 备用词：strange,important,impossble8.It+be+p.p.+that-clauseitissaidthathehasbeenillforyears.(Heissaidtohavebeen…)备用词：reported,known,believed,decided,announced,etc.9.It+be+p.p.+that-clause(shoulddosth.)Itisdemandedthatthehomework(should)befinishedatonce.备用词：ordered,suggested,required,requested,etc.10.Itseems+that-clause→sb.+seems+todosth.Itseemsthattheyaretalking.(Theyseemtobetalking.)备用词：happen11.Itis+sometimesince-clause→sb.has+p.p.+fortimeItisthreeyearssincehecamehere.(Hehasbeenhereforyears.)12.Itis+被强调部分+that(who)Itisthroughstrugglethatwelearnthistruth.13.It+betime+forsth/todosth./that-clauseItistimeforsupper.Itistimetohavesupper.Itistimethatweshouldhavesupper.Itistimethatwehadsupper.14.It+be+long(时间段）+before-clauseItwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.15.Itis(just)likesb.todosth.该句型为“某人（恰恰）是。。。这个样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。It’slikehimtoleavetheworktoothers.他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。Itisn’tlikehimtohavesaidanythinglikethat.他可不是说出那种话的人。16.Itisuptosb.todosth.该句型为“该由某人做。。。”。该句型中up后的to是介词。ThereBe结构1、主谓一致：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. 2、反意问句：Thereusedtobeawellthere,use(d)n’t/didn’tthere?3、各种时态：Therewillbeafilmthisafternoon.Thereisgoingtobealecturetomorrow.Therehavebeengreatchangeinourcitysince1988.4、therebe中的非谓语形式：Therearealotofstudentswaitingoutside.Therewereelevenpeoplekilledinthisaccident.There’ssomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.(Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.)5、含情态动词：Theremust(may,might)beraintomorrow.Thereoughttobenotrouble6、与其它动词连用：Thereseemstobeareasonforchangingtheirplan.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpected.Therehappenstobenobodyintheroom.Idon’twanttheretobeanytrouble.7、there+v.Theregoesthebell.Onthehill(there)standsahouse.8、Thereisnodenyingthefact+that从句（不可否认的......）例句：不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.主谓一致原则1、or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致NotonlyshebutalsoIamgoingthere.2、aswellas,(together)with,,alongwith连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致　　Dr.Smith(together)withhistwosonsisgoingParis.3、therebe中主语并列时，可随紧挨be的词一致或用复数 　　Thereis(are)aboyandtwogirlsintheroom.NOTICE:Thereisapairoftrousershere.4、both,many,several,few作主语时，谓语用复数　　Fewareherethismorning.5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数　　　Twofeetisn’tlongenough.6、and连接并列主语的情况　①Myfatherandmotherareawayonbusiness.②TheworkerandwriterisfromParis.③TheworkerandthewriterarefromParis.④BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.⑤Every(Each,No)deskandevery(each,no)chairismadeofwood.⑥oneandahalf后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。7、the+adj.(-ing,-ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，　　谓语用单数　Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorerinmanycountries.8、Neither(of),Either(of),Each(of)作主语，谓语用单数Neitherofthemisadriver.9、any-,every-,some-no-作主语，谓语用单数　Iseverybodyhere?10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数Toseeistobelieve.WhatIhavedoneiswhatIshoulddo.11.allof,someof,anyof,mostof,noneof,plentyof,percentof,halfof等作主语，根据of后的词决定thehousesareonshow.　　Mostoftheworkhasbeendone.thestudentsaregirls.Ninetypercentofthemoneyishers.12.kindof+n.,由kind决定Thiskindofapplesisverygood.→Applesofthiskindareverygood. 13.Such(倒装)Suchiswhathesaid.→Sucharehiswords.14.east,west,south,north的倒装Eastofthecityis(lies)alake.(are/lietwolakes)15.强调句中It’sIwhoamgoingtoJapan.16.定语从句中I,whoamastudent,willbeadoctor.17.agreatdealof(alargeamountof,alargequantityof,alotof)+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。18.anumberof,(alargequantityof,alotof)+可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但thenumberof+主语，其谓语动词用单数。　19.代词none,neither作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。20.一些只有复数形式的词作主语时(clothes,trousers,shoes,...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有apairof修饰时，则用单数。21.关系词who,that,which引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但oneof+复数名词+that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the(only)oneof+复数名词+that从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。22.以what引起的主语从句therest,theremainder等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。EXERCISES:1.Three______diedintheterriblefireinLuoyanglastwinter.A.hundredspeopleB.hundredpeopleC.hundredspeoplesD.hundredpeoples2.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout3.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008______inBeijingofChina,which______knowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is5.There_____alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep_____up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them 6.Threemilliontonsofcoal______everyyearinthecity.A.isexploitedB.areexploitedC.hadexploitedD.haveexploited7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Mathematics_______thelanguageofscience.A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe9.Bothriceandwheat_____growninourcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.________eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is11.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed________goodbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thewholefamily_______TVattentively.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.isseeingD.areseeing13.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe14.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits15.Iflawandorder______,neitherthecitizennorhisfamilyissafe.A.arenotpreservedB.isnotpreservedC.werepreservedD.havenotbeenpreserved16.There______littlechangeinthatmiddleschool.A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen17.Whatsuchasunsetis______strangetousall.A.goingtobeB./C.isD.that18.Seventy-fivepercentoftheearth’ssurface______withwater.A.iscoveredB.iscoveringC.werecoveredD.arecovered19.Thefollowing______someothermentaldiseases.A.beingB.areC.wasD.were20.NotonlyyoubutalsoI______abletohelphimout.A.areB.isC.amD.were21.“TheKites”______usastoryofthekite’shistory.A.havetoldB.tellsC.weretoldD.wastold22.YouandI_____twinsisters.A.wereB.areC.isD.am23.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.A.aretellingB.istellingC.aregivenD.weregiven24.Thousandsoftonsofrubbish________overalargeperiodoftime.A.rotsawayB.rotawayC.hasrottedawayD.arerottedaway25.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned26.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln. A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown27.Thedefenceworks______builtlongagotokeeptheenemyaway.A.wereB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was28.“Haveyouallstudiedthepassage‘UsingtheMindagainstDisease’？”“______.”A.NobodyofushasB.NobodyofushaveC.NoneofushasD.Noneofusdid29.AgroupofItaliansoldiers______quicklytowardstheirposition.A.wereadvancingB.wereadvancedC.wasadvancingD.advancing30.Everyone,menandwomen,oldandyoung______sportsandgames.A.isenjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.enjoy(BDADCAACBCBAAABDCABCBBBBABDCAC)4.解析：选D.主语theOlympicGames意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。12.解析：选A.此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。15.解析：选B.此处主语lawandorder指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.17.解析：选C.本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。23.解析：选B.本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。24.解析：选B.本句主语是tons,是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。29.解析：选A.主语agroupof在本句中表示具体每个人。时态时态的综合问题在说或写一句话时，通常要选择一个中心时态，这个中心时态影响其它时态，即时态要前后一致。以“现在”为中心：若开始叙述或描述着眼于“现在”，则常以“现在”为起点，从而会出现一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时连用的情况。Ourpostmanusuallydeliversourarrivalat7everymorning.It(be)nearlylunchtimeandthemailstill(notarrive).I(suppose)themail(come)soon.Perhapshe(be)ill.(is,hasn’tarrived,suppose,willcome,is以“过去”为中心：若着眼于“过去”，则常以“过去某时”为基点，从而出现一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时连用的情况。Welivedinthestreet.They(build)housesallaroundusthen.We(be)therefor10yearsand(imagine)we(stay)therefortherestofourlives.(werebuilding,hadbeen,imagined,wouldstay)一般现在时 1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况，即重复发生的动作---Howoftendoesshevisitherparents?---Twiceamonth.2、永恒的真理Summerfollowsspring.3、①在条件或时间状语从句中I’llletyouknowassoonashegetsthere.②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时Weleaveat11:15andarriveat17:50tomorrow.4、固定词组如Isee（明白）、Ihear（听说）、Ithink（认为、想）、Ifeel（感觉）以引出已经了解的情况Iseethere’ssometroubleinLondon.现在进行时1、说话时正进行的动作或情况Someone’sknockingatthedoor.Canyouanswerit?2、发展中的或正在改变的情况Theweatherisgettingbetterandbetter.3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情Idon’tliketobedisturbedifI’mworking.Youlooklovelywhenyou’resmiling.4、表示将来①可用下列词：go,come,arrive,leave,startHe’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.②通过一个表示将来的的时间状语Whatareyoudoingthisevening?5、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比①现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况，一般现在时用来表示永久的情况，或经常发生的事情或习惯He’snotworkingveryhardatthemoment.（目前工作不努力）Hedoesn’tworkveryhard.（通常工作不努力）②讲故事、评论事情、解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事情Harrisonshoots,buttheballhitsthepostandJacksonclear.（哈里森射门，但是球碰倒柱子上，接着杰克逊解了围）一般将来时 1、用will,shall表示①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----Iwill，不能用begoingto,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定---Thephone’sringing.---I’llanswerit.---Cometoaparty.---OK.I’llbringmyfriend.②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will(‘ll)；第二人称用shallI’llhityouifyoudothatagain.HeshallhaveagiftforChristmas.③提议和请求：用ShallI…?/Shallwe…?表示提议；用Willyou…?表示请求ShallIcarryyourbag?Willyougivemeahand?④Iwill/Wewill表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事；不能用shallIwillstopsmoking---Ireallywill.2、用begoingto表示①已经决定要做的事情We’regoingtoFrancenextsummer.②现在肯定讲会发生的事情Lookatthoseclouds---it’sgoingtorain.③强烈的决心I’mgoingtokeepaskingheroutuntilshesaysyes.3、用beabouttodosth表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”Iamabouttoleavewhenthereisaknockatthedoor.4、用betodosth表示预定要做的事情TheFrenchPresidentistovisitJapannextweek5、begoingto与will/shall的对比①都可以表示预言Doyouthinkthecarwillstart/isgoingtostart?②讲到条件时（即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生），用will/shall对将来进行预测，不用begoingto，即使条件没有说出来IfIgiveyoumoneyyou’llonlyspenditondrink.---Comeoutforadrink.---No,myTVprogram.A.I’mgoingtomissB.I’llmiss(B)6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况（见前面）2013高考英语高频词汇沈阳高分英语家教吴军免费版（非核心授课版） 1.accidentn.事故,意外的事2.adventuren.冒险;奇遇3.advertisementn.广告4.ambulancen.救护车5.anxiousa.忧虑的,焦急的6.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪7.appearancen.出现,露面;容貌8.appointmentn.约会9.appreciatev.欣赏;感激10.audiencen.观众,听众11.averagea.平均的;普通的n.平均数12.baggagen.行李13.bamboon.竹14.beardn.（下巴上的）胡须15.behaviourn.行为,举止16.blamen.&v.责备;责怪17.bleedvi.出血,流血18.telephonebooth电话亭19.boringa.乏味的,无聊的20.breathevi.呼吸21.broadcast（broadcast,broadcast）vt.广播22.businessmann.商人;企业家23.cameran.照相机;摄像机24.candlen.蜡烛25.carrotn.胡萝卜26.ceilingn.天花板,顶棚27.celebratev.庆祝28.centigradea.摄氏的29.centuryn.世纪,百年30.certificaten.证明,证明书31.chainstore(s)连锁店32.cheekn.面颊,脸蛋 33.chemistryn.化学34.circlen.圆圈vt.将……圈起来35.classicala.传统的;古典的36.climaten.气候37.clinicn.诊所38.collegen.学院;专科学校39.comfortablea.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40.commentn.评论41.communicatev.交际;传达（感情,信息等）42.comparevt.比较,对照43.compositionn.作文;作曲44.conceiteda.骄傲自满的45.conditionn.条件,状况46.conferencen.（正式的）会议;讨论47.congratulatevt.祝贺48.contenta.甘愿的,满意的n.内容49.convenienta.便利的,方便的50.countern.柜台,结账51.countrysiden.乡下,农村52.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53.crazya.疯狂的54.crowdeda.拥挤的55.curiousa.好奇的;奇异的56.dailya.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报57.damagen.&vt.毁坏,损害58.dampa.&n.潮湿（的）59.dangerousa.危险的60.daughtern.女儿61.dawnn.黎明,拂晓62.deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期63.Decembern.12月64.deliciousa.美味的,可口的65.delivervt.投递（信件,邮包等） 66.dentistn.牙科医生67.describevt.描写,叙述68.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏69.determinevt.决定;决心70.developv使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt冲洗照片71.devotevt.把……奉献;把……专用（于）72.diaryn.日记;日记簿73.dictionaryn.词典,字典74.dining-room食堂,饭厅75.disadvantagen.不利条件;弱点76.disappearvi.消失77.disastern.灾难;祸患78.discoveryn.发现79.diseasen.病,疾病80.distanta.远的,遥远的81.districtn.区;地区;区域82.disturbvt.扰乱;打扰83.dividevt.分,划分84.dizzya.头晕目眩的85.downloadn.&v.下载（计算机用语）86.drawern.抽屉87.drunka.醉的88.easy-goinga.随和的89.educationn.教育,培养90.effortn.努力,艰难的尝试91.electricityn.电;电流92.encouragevt.鼓励93.endlessa.无止境的;没完的94.enlargevt.扩大95.entertainmentn.娱乐96.entrancen.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97.envelopen.信封98.environmentn.环境 99.especiallyad.特别,尤其100.examinevt.检查;诊察101.excellenta.极好的,优秀的102.exitn.出口,太平门103.expectvt.预料;盼望;认为104.experiencen.经验;经历105.expertn.专家,能手106.explanationn.解释,说明107.expressvt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递108.failuren.失败109.fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110.familiara.熟悉的111.favourite(美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112.Februaryn.2月113.festivala.节日的,喜庆的114.firmn.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的115.foggya.多雾的116.followinga.接着的;以下的117.forgetfula.健忘的,不留心的118.formera.以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119.fortunatea.幸运的;侥幸的120.freezinga.冻结的;极冷的121.frequenta.经常的;频繁的122.fresha.新鲜的123.fridge=refrigeratorn.冰箱124.frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬126.graduallyad.逐渐地127.graduatev.毕业128.gratefula.感激的,感谢的129.habitn.习惯,习性130.hardworkinga.努力工作的131.helpfula.有帮助的,有益的132.hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好 133.honesta.诚实的,正直的134.imaginevt.想像,设想135.immediatelyad.立即136.impossiblea.不可能的137.impressionn.印象,感觉138.improvevt.改进,更新139.includevt.包含,包括140.increasev.&n.增加,繁殖141.independenta.独立的;有主见的142.informationn.信息143.intendvt.想要,打算144.interestn.兴趣,趣味;利息145.internationala.国际的146.internetn.互联网,英特网147.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试148.Januaryn.一月149.journeyn.旅行,路程150.juniora.初级的;年少的151.justicen.正义;公正;司法152.kilometren.千米（公里）153.kindergartenn.幼儿园154.kind-hearteda.好心的155.kitchenn.厨房156.knowledgen.知识,学问157.laddern.梯子158.lamea.跛的,瘸的,残废的159.lampn.灯,油灯;光源160.languagen.语言161.latesta.最近的,最新的;最晚的162.lattern.（两者之中的）后者163.learneda.有才华的;博学的164.lecturen.讲课,演讲165.licensen.执照,许可证 166.litterv.乱丢杂物167.livelya.活泼的;充满生气的168.locala.当地的;地方的169.lovelya.美好的,可爱的170.luggagen.(总称)行李171.magazinen.杂志172.majorityn.大多数173.managern.经理174.marriagen.结婚,婚姻175.materialn.材料,原料176.meanwhilead.同时177.measurev.量n.措施178.medicinen.药179.memoryn.回忆,记忆180.mentionn.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬181.messagen.消息,音信182.methodn.方法,办法183.minorityn.少数;少数民族184.misunderstand(-stood)v.误会;不理解185.modeln模型,原形;范例;模范186.modesta.谦虚的;谦逊的187.neata.整洁的;灵巧的188.necessarya.必需的,必要的189.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居,邻人190.nephewn.侄子,外甥191.nervousa.紧张不安的192.networkn.网络,网状系统193.niecen.侄女,甥女194.novembern.11月195.nowadaysad.当今,现在196.Octobern.10月197.officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198.opinionn.看法,见解 199.oppositen.相反,对面a.相反的,对面的200.ordinarya.普通的,平常的219.practise(美practise)v.练习,实践220.preparevt.准备,预备;调制,配制221.presenta.出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222.presidentn.总统;主席223.pressuren.压迫,压力,压强224.pretendvi.假装,装作225.preventvt.防止,预防226.primaryschool小学227.professorn.教授228.programme(美program)n.节目;项目229.progressn.进步,上进vi.进展;进行230.promisen.&vi.答应,允诺231.pronunciationn.发音232.propera.恰当的,合适的233.protectvt.保护234.prouda.自豪的;骄傲的235.provevt.证明236.providevt.提供237.provincen.省238.punctuala.准时的239.purposen.目的,意图240.puzzleda.迷惑的,困惑的241.qualityn.质量,性质242.quantityn.量,数243.quieta.安静的;寂静的244.rapida.快的,迅速的245.realise(美realize)vt.认识到,实现246.reasonablea.合乎情理的247.receiptn.收据248.receptionn.接待249.recognise(美recognize)vt.认出 250.recommendv.推荐251.recovervi.痊愈;恢复252.reducevt.减少,缩减253.refusaln.拒绝254.registern.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册255.relativen.亲属,亲戚256.remindvt.提醒,使记起257.representvt.代表258.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重259.restaurantn.饭馆,饭店260.roundabouta.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261.rubbishn.垃圾;废物262.safetyn.安全,保险263.salaryn.薪金,薪水264.sayingn.说,俗话,谚语265.scholarshipn.奖学金266.scientifica.科学的267.secretaryn.秘书;书记268.seldomad.很少,不常269.sentencen.句子270.separatev.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的271.Septembern.9月272.seriousa.严肃的,严重的;认真的273.severalpron.几个,数个a.若干274.shortcomingn.缺点,短处275.shortlyad.不久276.shouldern.肩膀;（道路的）路肩277.showern.阵雨;淋浴278.sightseeingn.游览,观光279.signaln.信号,暗号280.signaturen.签名281.silenta.无声的,无对话的282.similara.相似的,像 283.sincerelyad.真诚地284.skilleda.熟练的;有技能的285.sleepya.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286.slighta.轻微的,细小的287.smarta.灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的288.sociala.社会的;社交的289.societyn.社会290.speciala.特别的,专门的291.standardn.&a.标准（的）292.steal(stole,stolen)vt.偷,窃取293.straighta.一直的,直的ad.一直地,直地294.strangern.陌生人,外人295.strengthn.力量,力气296.strengthenvt.加强,增强297.succeedvi.成功298.successfula.成功的,有成就的299.suggestionn.建议300.suitablea.合适的,适宜的　　301.supportvt.&n.支持,赞助302.supposevt.猜想,假定,料想303.tearn.眼泪v.扯破,撕开304.technologyn.技术305.teenagern.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年306.temperaturen.温度307.tensea.心烦意乱的,紧张的308.terriblea.可怕的;糟糕的309.theatre(美theater)n.剧场,戏院310.thereforead.因此,所以311.Thursdayn.星期四312.tiresomea.令人厌倦的313.trafficlights　n.交通指挥灯,红绿灯314.trainingn.培训315.transportn.&vt.运输 316.troublesomea.令人烦恼的;讨厌的317.trustvt.相信,信任,信赖318.truthn.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319.twelfthnum.第十二320.twentiethnum.第二十321.typistn.打字员322.umbrellan.雨伞323.unemploymentn.失业,失业状态324.unfortunatelyad.不幸地325.uniformn.制服326.universityn.大学327.unlikeprep.不像,和……不同328.unusuala.不平常的,异常的329.upseta.心烦的,苦恼的330.vacationn.假期,休假331.valuablea.值钱的,贵重的332.variousa.各种各样的,不同的333.vegetablen.蔬菜334.victoryn.胜利335.virus.n.病毒336.visitorn.访问者,参观者337.vocabularyn.词汇,词汇表338.volleyballn.排球339.voyagen.航行,旅行340.waistn.腰,腰部,腰围341.waitressn.女服务员342.warm-hearteda.热心的343.Wednesdayn.星期三344.willinga.乐意的;愿意的345.wisdomn.智慧346.wonderfula.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347.worrieda.担心的,烦恼的348.woundeda.受伤的 349.youthn.青春;青年350.zebracrossing人行横道线（斑马线）2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure;n.&vt.冒险；词中词：venture冒险；投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane;n.飞机；联想：aircraft飞行器;飞机;disappoint;v.失望；泄气；词中词appoint指定；委派argue;vi.争论；争吵;近义debatediscuss;brave;adj.勇敢的；近义bold;fearlesscareabout担心；关心carefor喜欢;castvt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词pass通过；经过desertedadj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；联想：desert沙漠；dessert甜点；dropsbaline给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n.网友；联想：pale苍白的;e-friend；error；n.错误；差错；falseadj.错误的；faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的feeling；n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；近义emotion;feel；touch;Fond；adj.喜爱的；喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt.&vi.油煎；油炸frying-pan;pot;tryGun；;n.炮；枪;联想:run;fun;Hammer；n.锤子；槌；　词中词ham火腿;联想:gram;grammarHandsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的；近义beautiful;pretty;smarthonest；adj.诚实的；正直的;近义loyal;反义dishonest;huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找look/searchforinorderto为了;比较:soasto,lie;n./v.谎话；谎言；形近lie;pie;(lied；lied);lay；lain　躺;loyal;adj.忠诚的；忠心的；联想loyalty;;n.忠诚；loyalist；　忠臣；match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进mirror;;n.镜子;形近：error错误;terror;恐怖；movie;;n.电影；film；move;助记：我I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute;n.降落伞；ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character rope;n.绳；索；形近;hope;telescope望远镜;saw；;n.锯;seescared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar;scarf围巾;share；;n./v.分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；词中词hare野兔smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛；联想：row（划船）n.行；排sad;arrow箭speech；vt.&vi.演说；讲话；语音联想：speak；pronunciation;lecturesuchas例如;like;forexample；survive;;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface；vive-万岁（法语）wise;adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二agreatmany许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：anumberof;manya;pentyof;bathroom;n./v.浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bringin；引进；引来;bringtogether　带来；聚集;broad;;adj.宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词roadcloset；;n.壁橱；储藏室;词中词;close;set；comeabout；发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace；commander；n.司令官；指挥官词中词command指挥；控制;manCommunicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n.交流；通讯；通信comparevt.比较；联想：contrast对比;词中词pare削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook;exercisebook;guidebook；指南；endupwith以……告终；复习begin/startwith以……开始equaladj.相等的；胜任的;vt.等于；比得上;联想：equality平等;equation方程式；等式unequal不等的；beequalto；exceptfor；除了……之外;联想：besides；加上;inadditionto;apartfrom；exchange;vt.&n.交换；交流；兑换；词中词change变成;复习：　communicate　communication;expression；n.短语；表情；联想:impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;联想：rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tallglobal；adj.全球的；球形的;联想：globe；n.球;地球仪 government；n.政府；内阁;联想：govern统治;管理;rule;howl；vi.&n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj.独立自主的;联想：depend；international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：nation;nationallandlady；n.女房东；老板娘land+lady;majority；n.多数；大半;词中词　major主要的makeoneselfathome别客气movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体;词中词：organize;opposite　在……对面president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长;词中词resident居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt.发音；宣告；断言；复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词pub　酒吧（店）；联想：print;comeout;repeat;n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；代替;联想：change;taketheplaceof;service;n.服务；服务性工作;联想：serve;conservation保护；维护signal;;n.信号;联想：;design;assign；appoint;sign标志；迹象；签名situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situatev.位于；处于；坐落southern;n.南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand;;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard;understand;stagestatement;n.陈述；声明；综述;联想：statestayup；不睡；熬夜；situp;stayawayfromtidy；;vt.整理；收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头；语言；口语;languagemothertongue；n.母语tonguetwistertotal；;adj../v.总数；合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计；总数intotal；;联想：altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;totally；adv.完全地；整个地tourism；;n.旅游；观光;联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾;scarf围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade;adj.贸易；商业;businessWTO.merchant;typhoon；;n.台风;谐音:联想：type类型；种类；打字 adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的;联想：adventure;三aswellas也；还；而且;以及backpack；;n.背包;词中词：pack包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素base基础的basis基础basinboard;vt.上（船、飞机等）onbroad；broad宽的;　aboard在船／飞机上cellophane;n.手机;联想：mobilephone;automobile汽车combine;vt.&vi.(使）联合；（使）结合;联想：connect联合;unit;join;consider;vt.考虑；照顾；认为;词中词：side;contain;vt.包容；容纳;复习：include；tain锡铂;tin锡罐;destination;n.目的地；同义：purpose目标；aim;goaleco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家equipment;;n.装备；设备;联想：equipv.词中词：quip双关语;decorate装潢；装饰;excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.&n.体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；　experiencedadj.getawayfrom逃离；同义:escape;flee（fled;fled）handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手;联想：control;operate;conduct；词中词：hand;means;n.手段；方法复习：way;method;approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;本性；联想：natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristicnormaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的近义formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal;n.正规；常态;联想：regular;irregular;abnormalontheotherhand另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;unit;单元;联想：unity　统一；团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水;　用桨划词中词：pad垫子；填料；联想：　row划船particular;;adj特别的；特殊的；special；especial；反义词：　common；general;poison;n.毒药；毒害;联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想：defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地；联想：responsible;adj.respond回答；反应seesboff.(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行；联想：bringsb.back; separate;adj.单独的；分开的;词中词rate比率;分开；隔离;Sep.九月（缩写）similarity;.n类似；类似处;联想：similar;相似的；differencesimple;adj.简单的;反义词：difficult;complexsimply;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词:side;spidermap蜘蛛图;stream;vt.&vi.溪；川；流；词中词:team;换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫；task；;n.任务；作业;联想：duty值日；职责；tip;n.小费；提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit坑；沟通;联想：dip;transportation；;n.运输；运送;联想：transport;;vunpack；;vt.&vi打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货;联想：pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载vacation;n.　近义holiday假日watchout注意；当心;　联想：lookoutadvance；;vt.&vi./n.前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；近义march前进；进步；progress;注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。四agent；n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age年纪；manager;travelagent旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章；论文;冠词；近义composition作文；boom；n./v.隆隆声；　联想：bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把；Buddha；n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；couch；n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;联想：ouch哎哟；　sofa;沙发crack；vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom；形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞；track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline头版头条destroy；vt.摧毁；毁坏；近义：damage;hurt;harm;wound；ruin;disaster；n.灾难；灾祸；联想：tragedy悲剧；misfortune不幸;drag;vt.拖；拖曳rag破布；烂衣服；联想：pull拉;fear;vt.&vi./.害怕；畏惧;恐惧联想：tobeafraidof；terror;fright;horror;shock;反义fearless；fightvi.搏斗；斗争；争吵;(fought,fought);加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally;adv.最后；终于；联想：atlast;intheend;eventuallyflow;vi.&n.流动；倒置：wolf狼;联想low;助记：水向低处流frightn.惊骇；吃惊;减一字fight; 复习：frighten;fight;fear;shock;getonone"sfeet；站立起来;struggletoone"sfeet;gothrough；通过；经受；仔细检查联想：lookthroughhost；vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人；联想：cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;owner;king;n.国王;联想：queen;emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的；词中词　：nation;联想：internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的note；n.笔记；注释；纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑onfire失火;着火;catchfireonholiday在度假;onvacation;opportunityn.机会；时机;可能性;近义chancepeanut；n.花生;　词中词pea豆;　nut坚果;pullsbup把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout;rescue；n.援救；营救;近义：saveassist;help;roar；;v.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号;联想：howl;board；n.木板；甲板;联想：board;scare；vi.恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想：scared;scar;t/vi助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize；;v.抓住；逮住；夺取；联想：grasp;catch;size尺寸shake；;vt.&vi.震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近联想：quake；cake；brake刹车；snake;蛇；bake烘；烤wake醒来;sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；silver;n.银；银子；联想：scene场面；布景；stair；n.(阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想：up/downstairs；adv.上/下楼梯strike；vi./n击打；打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken)；近义：hit;knock;beatstruggle；;v./n努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想：contest;fight;compete;swallow；;n./v.n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词：wallow沉迷；溺于；wall墙；allow;takeplace发生;联想：happenoccurtemple；;n.庙；寺；神殿;词中词：temp临时的;形近temper气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；toothbrush；;n.牙刷;联想：brush刷touch；;v.&n.触摸；（使）接触；感动;联系；联想：touch;contact;connect;换一字：torch火炬；tower；;n.塔；城堡；联想：napkin;towel毛巾unforgettable；;adj.难忘的;联想：forgetupon；prep.在……之上；联想：above;over; academy；n.学院;AcA对称；助记;我my的deAcA学院；accept；vt.接受；认可;形近access接近;近义receive五action;n.动作；情节；作用；举动actor；n.男演员；行动者；参以者actress；n.女演员；形近address地址；hostess女主人adult；;n.成人；成年人；联想：teenager青少年award；;n.奖；奖品；联想：toward；reward;boss；n.老板；上司;助记:读了博士（boss）当老板;联想：cross;loss损失;bringsbback送回某人;联想：seeoff;career；n.事业；生涯；助记:有车car的事业；形近engineer;pioneer;choice；n.选择；抉择；精选品;联想;choose　;v.classical；adj.古典文学的；古典的词中词;classComment；n.&vi.评论；注释；意见;联想：opinion;advice;remark;creature;n.生物；动物；近义：animal;cruelty;;n.残忍；残酷；联想：cruel;kind;degree;n.学位；度数；度；程度;联想：agree同意;grade;academy；n.学院;determinevi.&adj.决定；决心determined;decide;makeupone"smind；director;n.导演；主任；理事；董事direct指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction方向drama；n.戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre剧院;comedyfollow-upadj.后续的;　联想：grown-up；成年人;adult;gowrong走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语；联想：gomad发疯；　gobad变坏；happiness；n.幸福；快乐；联想：happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;hero；;n.英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;icy；adj.寒冷的；冰冷的;联想：iceinall总共；总之;联想：atall;afterall;aboveall;industry；n.工业；行业；产业;词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust；反义：agriculture农业；law；n.法律；法学；规律;　联想lawyer律师;legal合法的leader；n.领导者;联想：lead;live；adv.现场地；直播地；联想：　native本族的；本地的；　lively活泼的live；adj.直播的；活的；生动的;联想：lively；alive;locksb.up将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来反义：setfree;释放；ontheair；正在播出的;联想：ontheradio;broadcast; outer；adj.外部的；外面的;联想：inner内部的owe；vt.&vi.欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想：own拥有；所有；自己的owesthtosb.把……归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为；由于peace；n.和平；和睦；安宁;反义：　war战争;联想："peace;war;found"大声念以上三个词：屁是我放的primary；adj初等教育的；最早的；首要的　联想：prime主要的；primaryschool；n.小学;middleschool中学prize;；n.奖赏；奖金；奖品;联想：award;pricerole;n.角色；联想：part角色；部分runafter追赶;beafter；seek;search;scene；n.场面；情景；布景;EnE对称；联想：view;sight场景;scriptn.剧本；手稿；手迹；联想：description描述；描绘；形容;describesilverscreen银幕；电影（业务）speed；n.&v速度;加快；（sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飞跑；联想：seed种子；need；feed；weedstayaway;不在家；外出；联想：athome;stayup;熬夜；stepfathern.继父；联想：stepmother继母studion.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室study工作室;radio;收音机takeoff成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞thinkhighlyof对……高度评价advice;n.&v.忠告；建议；联想：advise;vice副的六apologise;vi.<英>=apologize<美>道歉；词中词Polo助记：马可波罗polo马球；水球；dramatic；adj.戏剧的;dramaapology;n.道歉；saysorryto；联想：apologize;v.makeanapologytobehave;vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌;联想：behaviour;n.；goodmanners;polite;bone;n.骨；骨头;　onebreast;;n.胸部；胸怀；联想chest　胸部；east;eat;助记：胸怀祖国；面向东方；childhoodn.孩童时期；童年时代;联想;boyhood孩童年时代；neighbourhood街区cloth;n.布；织物；衣料;联想：clothes衣服;clothingcomma;n.逗点；逗号;period句号；dash破折号course;n.一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process;过程；ofcourse；culture;n.文化；文明;联想：agriculture农业custom;n.习惯；风俗;联想：habit（个人）习惯;customs;海关；customer;顾客；damp;adj.潮湿的;联想：dam;lamp;灯；助记：堤坝边缘潮湿wet； dessert;n.甜点；比较：deserteddisabled;adj.伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy；disabilityextra;adj.额外的；外加的；特大的;联想：extraordinary　非凡的；不平常的fashion；n.流行；时尚；方式;联想：cushion;垫子；pattern;model;type;；followthefashion赶时髦fault；n.过错；缺点；故障；联想：false;error;mistake；wrong;;correct;flesh;n.肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉;形近：flash　闪烁；动漫;fresh;forgive;vt.原谅；饶恕(forgave,forgiven)　近义；excuse;pardonformal;adj.正式的；正规的联想：informal非正式的；形近：normal;impolite;adj.无礼的；粗鲁的；联想：rude;polite;goodmannersimpression;n.印象；感想;联想：impress;press;havedeepimpressiononinterrupt;vt.&vi.打断；中断；插嘴;联想：disturb;bother;trouble;introduce;vt.介绍；引进；提出;联想：introduction;produce;reduce;educate;lap;n.(坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖;联想：knee　膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap;leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑;联想：neglect;omit;regardless;不管；不顾；makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄;makefunof;playtrickson;　manner;n.方式；样式；方法;联想：manners;n.礼貌；规矩;goodmanners;politeness；mix;vt.(使）混合；混淆;联想：mixturenapkin;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想：　handkerchief　手帕;oops;int.哎哟;　联想：ouch噢;couch沙发;pray;vi.祈祷；恳求；请;联想：ray光线　pay付钱raise;vi.举起；提高；唤起；饲养；加一字：prais赞扬;联想：rise升起roll;vt.面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；rollup卷起；sip;vt.&vi.抿一小口;联想：dip;skip;跳过；tipspirit；vt.&vi.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪;联想：emotion情绪;wine;beer；比较;softdrinkstare;vi凝视；盯着看;fixone"seyeson;stareat盯着;联想：glare注目；怒视；瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhouseduringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒视着我说：“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。Idaren"tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthefarewellparty.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;starter;n.第一道菜；开端；起动器tender;;adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的;联想：softtoast;n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包;联想：coast;unfold;v.打开；显露；阐明;反义;spread扩展；延伸;extend;fold折叠;disclose;discover;uncover; westerner;n.西方人；联想：western西方的wing;;n.翅；翅膀；机翼；加一字：swing摇摆；旋转联想：　king；ring；shake；quake;ancient;;adj.古代的；古老的;ancestor祖先；祖宗；词中词;cent分;反义;modern；artist;n.艺术家;形近；smart机灵;聪明；词中词;art;七beauty；n.美；美景；美好的人或事物；联想；beautifulbreath；v.呼吸;v.联想：breathe;earth；brick；;n.砖；砖形物；词中词：rick　草堆；木料;形近：chicktick;打钩；thickbring…backtolife；使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;反义：;cometolife复活；苏醒;bronze；n.青铜;联想:copper铜;iron铁；silver;gold;ironburn；vt.焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burndown烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)capsule;n.太空舱；胶囊；词中词;cap帽子carbon;n.碳元素；联想：carbondioxide二氧化碳；oxide氧化物cave;;n.洞穴；窑洞;形近brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。cultural；adj.文化的；联想：culture;adj.damage;;vt.&n.损害；伤害大坝；助记：堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏destroy.dioxide;;n.二氧化物；ox公牛；助记：公牛前后，DIoxID对称dynasty;n.朝代；王朝；联想：nasty令人作呕的；污秽的;dying临死的dye染……色;fairytalen.神话；童话；谎言;联想：fair;公平的；givein让步；投降；联想：giveupinclude;vt.包括；包含;conclude;except;limitvt./n限制；限定;　联想：limitless无限制的official;n.官员；公务员;adj.官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员;联想：office；clerk;职员；period；n.一段时间；时期；句号；　联想：times；comma逗号；photograph；n.照片；联想：　telegrap；h电报;photo;picturepollution；n.污染；玷污；联想：pollutev.portraitn.肖像；人像;port港口;　trait特色；特征;imageproject;vt.计划；方案；工程；联想：rejectpulldown拆毁；推毁；推翻;　联想：burndown；pullup;pyramid;n.(古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体联想：ram公羊；助记;白羊座amid在中间mid;中部的;rebuildvt.&vi.重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild)联想：restore;reconstruct；recreate;vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新relic;;n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物;联想：site;ruin represent;n.&vt.代表；表现；联想：symbol;present;standforrestore;;vt.修复；重建;rebuild重建；复习:store储存；储藏ruin;n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃;词中词：run;联想：relic；遗址;site;位置；场所；website；网址；inruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；setup设立；创立；联想：found;build；sincerely；;adv.真诚地；词中词：since;rely依靠；statue；n.雕像；statue；state洲；国家；状态；figure；n.人物；图形v.描绘；计算；stone；n.石；石头；宝石；联想：jewel珠宝；宝石；jewellery珠宝unite;v.联合团结；联想：unit单元connect;join;unity团结;theUntiedKingdom;英国；TheUK;比较:TheUSvase；n.花瓶；瓶;联想：base;website;vi.站点；网址；联想：address地址;　site地点；地址;AD(=AnnoDomini);公元;反义：BC公元前；athlete;n.运动员；运动选手；形近complete;playerbadminton.羽毛球（运动）；词中词bad;ton;八BC(=beforeChrist)公元前;比较;ADbecauseof因为；由于;同义thanksto;accountfor；owingto;compete;vi.竟争；词中词：pet比赛；宠物比赛；联想：complete;完成；结束contrast;competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者;contest;continent;n.大陆；陆地;同义：landmass;dive;vi.潜水;联想：drive开车；驾驶effect;n.结果；后果；联想：result结果;affectv.影响;elect;facial;adj.面部的；联想：face;surface;necklace;final;;adj.最终的；最后的;联想：finally;atlast;intheend;eventually;flag;n.旗；标记；联想：fag疲劳；drag;拖；　banner;旗子；flame;;n.火焰;形近:fame荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的further;;adv.(在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地;father;gesture;n.手势；姿态；联想：signal信号；sign;记号；motion移动；pose姿势；gold;adj./n.金的；金制的；黄金；金币;联想：oldjade　玉；翡翠；silver银；golden;diamond；old;told;sold;hold;fold;gymnastics;n.体操;简称;gym;　体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE;　联想：nasty污秽的medal;n.奖章；勋章；纪念章；联想：metal金属;　mental脑力的；智力的motto;n.座右铭；格言；题词;联想：moto;r马达pointvt.&vi.得分；点；尖端;指；指向position;n.位置；职位;联想：location; preparation;;n.准备；预备；联想：prepare;v.准备；预备;inpreparationfor为……准备;联想：makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor;prepare;联想：compare;repair;professional;adj专业人员；职业运动员联想：athlete;形近：professor;profile;;n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述；词中词：file;rank;;n.&vt.&vi.分等级；排名；联想：grade;年级;degree;度数;学位tank;bank银行；河岸thankshooting;;n.射击；联想：fire;gun;bomb;skill;;n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙；词中词kill；联想：technology;technique;;skillful;experienced;standfor代表；代替；象征；支持；联想：represent代理；代表superstar;vt.超级明星supergirl超女takepart参加;联想：attend;joinin;tie;vt.固定；捆紧；联想：lie;pie;fasten;title；n.题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic;subject;torch;n.火炬；知识来源；手电；联想：lighttouch触摸；接触trackandfieldn.田径;track;轨迹；踪迹;speedskating;n.速滑;venue;;n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆；联想：avenue大街;广场;avenue大街stadium体育馆;weigh;vi.重（若干）；n.重力；重量；助记：八个w的重量。联想：eight；称（……重量）;height;高度；weightlifting;n.举重；weight+lifting;well-known;adj.众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白的；联想：famous；wouldrathern.宁愿；宁可；联想：hadbetter;wrestling;;n.摔跤;rest休息;助记：W和L摔交；摔到就休息。absolutely；;adv.绝对的；完全地；联想：completely；according；adv.依照；近义；inone"sopinion;accordingto按照；根据……所说agreement;n.一致；协定;反义：disagreement；九appointment;n.约会；指定；联想：point点；指向；指出；disappoint;automobile；n.汽车mobile流动的；易动的;联想；autobus巴士；autocar;auto自动的；behaviour;;n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性；助记；I我our我们的举止表现breakdown;毁掉；坏掉；中止;breakout爆发；broadband;adj.宽带的;broad+band(带;波段)calender；n.日历；历法;lend;助记:借来的日历;词中词end callfor要求；需要;联想：askfor;require；case；;n.事；病例；案例；情形;联想：base基础；vase花瓶；incase(of)/that；假设；万一;联想：inthecaseof在......情况下clone;vt.&n.无性繁殖；谐音克隆；；clue;n.线索；提示词语;联想：cue暗示;glue;胶水dare;vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢;联想：care;compare;raredefeat;n.失败；败北；词中词feat功绩；伟绩defeat;vt.击败；战胜；联想：fail失败；联想：win赢；胜；defeat;department;;n.部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart；联想：apartment公寓；套房;depend;vi.依靠；依赖；联想：independent;独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；dial；vt.拨号;联想：diagram表格;dialogue；对话;dialect方言;disagree；;vi.不同意的；不一致;联想：agreement；disagreementelectricity；;n.电；电学；联想：　electric;electronic;emergency；;n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻;联想：passion情感；emerge出现；显露骨feeling；feature；n.特征;特色;同义characteristic；forcen.力量；暴力;联想：source源泉;联想：power;strength;fierce；forcevt.强制；促使；强迫；function；;n.功能；作用;联想：fun;funeral；葬礼；image；;n.图象；肖像；形象;联想：imagine;想象interview；vt.&n.接见；会见;联想：meet;view；review；international；item；;n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条；latest；;adj.最近的;联想：　recent　最近的;late;later后来，以后;negative；;adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;　联想：positive正面的；积极的obey;vt.服从；顺从;联想：disobey;beyond在远处；在那边　peaceful;adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的;peace；同音;pieceplanet;n.行星;联想：plane飞机;　plan　计划;plant;种植;star；恒星；press;n.压力；印刷；新闻;联想：impress;expression;express；remind；vt.&vi.提醒；使想起;联想：mind;remind…of…;resource；;n.资源；财力;联想：source源泉；来源pond池塘revise；;v.修订；校订；修正;联想：review；复习；skip；vi.&vt.跳读；略过;联想：scan细看;skim浏览;sip;咂一口；stayintouchwith；与……保持联络;联想：keep/getintouchwithsucceed；;v.成功；取得成功;联想：success;successfultakeover；接受；接管；联想：takeup;从事；teenager；n.（13—19岁的）青少年；inone’steens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；throughout；prep.遍及；贯穿;联想：alloverthe……；across； unexpected；adj想不到的；意外的；未预料到的;联想：expectwhatever；pron./adj凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的wonder;n.奇迹；惊奇;联想：wonderful;wander徘徊;漫游act;vt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现;联想：action;active;activity;actor;actress;adaptvt.使适应；改编;A-A对称;adaptto;适应（新环境等）;形近adopt采纳;add;vt.&vi增加；添加；补充说加；加起来；增添;联想：addition;address十amount；n.数量;词中词;mount山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount峨眉山;联想：质量qualityantelope;n.羚羊;词中词;ant;telescope望远镜asaresultof;作为（……的）结果;联想：resultin;导致;结果是atpresent;现在；目前;联想：sofarattractive;adj.吸引人的；有魅力的;active;drawattentionto;联想：active;battery;n.电池;bath洗澡;联想：butterfly;蝴蝶;bat蝙蝠；球棒；brief;adj.简洁的；扼要的;联想：short;simple;belief相信；信仰；common;adj.共同的；普遍的；同义:general;usual;devote;vt.投入于；献身;联想：deter妨碍；延缓;vote;devote…to献身于……；专心于……vote投票;dieout灭绝；逐渐消失;联想：diedown减弱;dieoff;ecosystem;n.生态系统;system系统endanger;vt.危害；使受到危险;联想：danger;dangerousendangerment;n.危害；受到危险;联想：indanger;environmental;adj.环境的;联想：environment;环境;iron铁;mental精神的；脑力的flatadj.平的；平坦的;词中词;fat;　flat套房;flat；n.〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅apartment；apart；分开；分隔；fur；n.毛皮；毛；软毛;联想：leather羽毛；feather；giraffe；n.长颈鹿　;deergraph；n.图表；曲线图;联想：diagram;picture;drawing;paiting;telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。habitat；n.生活环境；栖息地;联想：habit;harmful；adj.有害的；伤害的;联想：harm;indanger在危险中；垂危;endanger;inthewild在自然环境中;在野外;联想：intheopenair;jungle；n.热带丛林;联想：forest;bush灌木丛kangaroo；n.袋鼠；词中词;mouse;mice;rat；leadvt./vi.领导；率领；致使;通向；导致联想：leadadj.领头的；领先的；leadingleadto导致某种结果;resultin makeadifference有关系；有影响；有差别；成功；material；n.材料；原料；　联想：mate同伴；室友measure；n./v尺寸；措施;takemeasure;词中词;treasure；财宝；采取措施;takeastep；organise；；vt.&vi.组织；组织起来；　联想：organize；organisev.original；adj.最初的；原始的；独特的；singal　信号；　originn.起源；由来package；n.包裹；包;　联想：backpack背包packn.包；行李　page页码;wrap包裹；packagevt.包装;pack+age;luggage;packagingn.包装材料；poster；n.海报；招贴;联想：post邮寄;reduce；v.减少；缩减；简化;联想：increase；增加;produce生产respond；v.回答；响应；联想：answer;reply;responsible;responsibility；respondto;setfree释放;联想：inprison坐牢soda；n.苏打；谐音：碳酸水species；n.种类;联想：special;kind;type;sort;throwawayadj.扔掉；topic;n.话题；主题；联想：title；subject；词中词：top；tour;n.旅行；游历；旅游;联想：trip；journey；voyage;valuable;adj.贵重的；有价值的联想：value;perciouswolf;n.狼;　联想：倒置flow流动／淌Asia亚洲;A-A对称bluesn.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲;联想blue蓝色;clue;线索;glue胶水chant；n.唱或喊叫的词语；联想：ant蚂蚁;merchant;商人;can;hat;characteristc；n.特征；特点；联想：feather特征;ArA对称desiren.愿望；心愿；要求；联想：;联想：will愿望;admireUnit11emotion；n.情感；感情；情绪;联想：motion动作;entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；招待；款待;enter进入；联想：entertainment;funexpress;vt.表达；表示；联想：　press压；挤;expression;folkadj./n民间的;人们；亲属（复数）联想：relatives亲属local当地的guitar;n.吉他；六弦琴tar　焦油incommon共同（的）；共有（的）inner;adj.内部的；内心的；里面的;联想：outer;upper;instrument；n.工具；器械;联想：toolintelligence；n.智力；聪明；智能;联想：intelligent;adj.IQ;智商；jazzn.爵士音乐联想：musical；adj.音乐的;music；musician；n.音乐家;physican医生；医师；perform；v.表演；履行；执行；联想：form　表格；形成； performer；n.表演者;联想：performance；n.表演process；；n.制作；加工；处理;联想：success;access;rap；；n.说唱；联想：rapid快的；迅速的;trap陷井；rappervt.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍；map;cap;rap；record；n.记录；录音；vt.纪录；唱片;联想：accordingto根据；按照;create;v.创造;联想：tape;type;recorder;录音机；磁带;rhythm；n.节奏；韵律；联想：rime押韵；satisfy；vt.&vi.满足；使满意;联想：satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;slave；n.奴隶；联想：brave;slavespread；v.传播;伸展；展开(spread;spread)；联想：motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend；suggestion；n.提议；意见；联想：suggest;gesture手势traditional；n.传统的；联想：tradition;n.custom（社会）习俗；trade；turn…into把…变成;联想：changeinto；universal；；adj通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的;联想：universe宇宙；university大学；variety；n.多样性；种类；变化；联想：vary改变;　various各种各样的;形近：crueltyversus；prep.与……相对;简写Vs.announcement；n.&n.&vi.宣告；公告；告示;词中词noun;announce;cement水泥；混凝土；believein信任；信仰；支持；赞成联想：trust;faith;beliefcharacter;n.品格；特性；人物;词中词：act扮演;comedy;n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情;联想：tragedy;悲剧;exhibition;n.展览会；展览品;联想：exhibitv.展示;onshowUnit12forehead;n.前额；（任何事物的）前部;联想：foreign外国的;forearm前臂;联想：forecast预言；预测;　forefather祖先;forfinger食指;habit；n.习惯；习性;　联想：custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat栖息地;introuble；处于困境中；indanger;literature；n.文学（作品）；文艺；联想：culture文化;local；adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的;联想：folk；magic；n.魔法；魔术；魔力；adj.用魔法或魔术的;联想：　wich女巫wichcraft；　巫术；联想：logic逻辑；miserable；adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的；联想：pity;sympathy； power;n.能力；力量；权力；联想：forceromanticadj浪漫的；传奇式的;modernscar；vt.伤痕；疤痕；联想：scared;恐怖的；series；n.连续；系列；联想：serious严肃的；serial连载的；定期的;aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套；联想：apairof;serious;严肃的；严重的；shoulder；；vt.肩；肩部；n.肩负；承当；联想：should；explode爆炸；chest胸；breast胸膛；soot煤烟;油烟；联想：burden负担;load;explod；爆炸；stupid；adj.愚蠢的;联想：foolish;clever;wise;brighttreat；v.对待；视为；治疗；款待;联想：cure;regard/consider/lookon…astrick；n.诡计；恶作剧;fun;joketurnaround；转过身；转过来；turnover；unhappy；vi.不幸的；不快乐的;联想：happy;sad;villager；n.村民;联想：village村庄；whisper；vi./n耳语；私语;联想：　his;助记:拍per他的W;witchcraft；n.魔法；巫术;　witch;助记:女巫施魔witch转换开关switch；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；wizard；n.神汉；术士；奇才minority；n.少数;联想：majoritypress；v.按；压；逼迫;　联想：express表示；表达;impress;address地址；process；n.过程；程序；方法;联想：access；v.接近；迈进;award;course过程programme；程序;approach；professional；；n.专业的；职业的；联想：profession职业;professor教授;raft；n.&vt.木筏;乘筏；联想：rat老鼠；加一字：craft飞机；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；谐音归纳：typhoon台风soda苏打（水）tower塔stone石头tour旅途；旅游match"默契"比赛loyal“老爷”忠诚microphone麦克风sofa沙发howl嚎叫;ouch噢； oop哦magicn.魔法；魔术；魔力guitar吉他；stone；石头；blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐；guitar；吉他；modern；摩登；高一册下单词分类速记Unit13（记忆方法归纳）一、词中词或复合词fibre；n.纤维；fire头；[助记]：纤维fibre去掉b就变成火；火中加上b就烧成“纤维”diet；n.饮食；[助记]病从口入，人是吃饮食而“死”的diemineral；n.矿物、矿石[助记]：mine(我的)矿中有矿石ralfever[助记]：人人都曾经ever发过烧；function；n.“功能”中有快乐fun[助记]：吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能function.;funeral葬礼nutrition坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition;nutrious富有营养的；digest；vt.消化；dig+est；stomach胃助记：胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动，消化食物。steam；n.蒸气，蒸；联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组)；boil；；.助记加上油oil就能煮沸boilpeach；n.助记每一个each“P”形桃子peach.chemical;adj.化学的；复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;sleepy;瞌睡的；想睡的；复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;mushroom;蘑菇；mush软块；〔美国〕玉米面粥+room；boil;oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹；汤匙；lettuce;【植物；植物学】莴苣。二、谐音peel剥“皮”“peel”；soft:索芙特；不含酒精的；软（饮料）；saladn.色拉；bacon助记：培根爱吃咸肉bacon；barn.棒，吧，酒吧；fue；谐音废“油”燃料三、组块或换字记忆-ace复习pacen.步调；race比赛/种族；necklace项链；face脸/面对；surface表面；助记项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。 -eanbean豆；pea大豆；beancurd豆腐；mean意思是，意味着；吝啬的;lean倾斜；clean,ocean,pean;感恩歌，赞美歌；-aingain获得；增加；brainn.头脑，大脑；main主要的；pain收获；entaintain娱乐；rain;助记：Nopainsnogains.不劳无获。Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。-ineexamine；mine；line；nine；fine；shine；wine；考试；检查/我的；矿/线；台词/九/好；美的/闪耀；闪烁/葡萄酒;助记：经检查；我的葡萄酒闪闪发光；发出九条美好的光线；-iceice;slice；mice；rice；dice冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子；丁；-ipewipe;ripe;擦、消灭；成熟；-itfit;bit;unit;适合；一点儿；单元；-ack;snack;back;pack;lack;小吃；后面；背包；缺乏；-ance;balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡；距离；例子；入口；Unit14themen.主题；the.me助记：那个the关于我me的主题theme，他们them的主题theme；复习：thesis论文，论题；topic话题；holy,神圣的；助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的；hole;洞；空;symbol象征；前缀sym-，在b；p；.m前写作sym-谐音：“辛贝尔”simble，simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙；阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征复习：system系统；同义：sign,mark,represent；symbolizev.作为…的象征；sympathyn.同情心；symphony交响；乐/曲；syntax句法；拓展synthesizev.综合synthesisn.比较analysis,分析；basis基础；conflictn.斗争，战斗，冲突con-正面/方；with和……在一起；prosandcons正方反方concern与…有关，影响，涉及，关联 相关词concludev.作结论；推论；conclusionn.结论；conditionn.条件，状况，环境；confidencen.信赖，信任，信心；conferencen.会议condensev.浓缩，凝结；condenser冷凝器，电容；conflict助记　fl(y)ict在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突近义词：struggle,fighting,strugglequarrel.flict;flick短暂，突然的动作；arguev.争论；辩论拓展argumentn.助记：谐音：阿桂（阿Q）爱辩论同义：debate,discuss　辩论；讨论opinion；op.in.i.on；看法、观点助记opinion就在我I里in，在我I上on.；复习：idea,view,thought观点／看法／想法；inone’sopinion=accordingto根据…的观点，看法majoradj.重大，主要的；[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的拓展：media媒体；复习：majority大多数；probableadj.客观上的可能性用；probablyadv.pro.baby助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby；复习：maybe;possible;perhaps;probably;同义：probably是有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。belikelytoperhaps和possibly同义，也许如此，也许不如此。honour=honorh.on.ourn.&v.荣誉；恩惠；帮助；拓展:honest诚实;尊敬，尊重；honey蜂蜜;词中词;honorable可敬的；hone磨刀石;助记：h.on.our词中词on,our,hour　H在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour；-our-orcolour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色／恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行；an.cest.orn.祖先，祖宗an.ces.tressn.女祖先（宗）;复习：ancientadj.古代的；远古的;助记：一个an,c-（b）est最早的人or;-estforest,interest,chest,rest,test,west森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方principleprin.ci.plen.原理，原则prince君主，王子，太子princess公主；王妃;形近词print印刷；publish出版近义theory；rule；lawpurposepur向前；pose放;purp.osen.目标，目的;pose姿势;purp.le紫色purse钱夹;pure;purchase买卖;助记：模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse. -oseroseloseclosesupposenosethosewhoseoppose玫瑰／丢失／关闭；结束／猜测／鼻子／那些／谁／反对;compose组成composition作文，构成；creativityn.创造性（力）；cre.ati.vi.ty相关词createv.创造；creativeadj.有创造性的；creaturev.生物，creationn.创造、创作；creatorn.创造者，创作者；复习：activity活动；act；比较：cream奶油;cream乳脂；faithn.信念，信仰，忠实,同义：belief比较发音相近：face;近义词：belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰／相信；信任／诚实／忠诚的；havefaith/beliefin=believein=trustcommercial　　adj.commerce商业；贸易E-commence电子商务；形近词：common普通，共同的；comment评论、意见；communicate交流，交际；command命令，指示；comma逗号；mercy怜悯；同情；仁慈近义词：sympathy；pity；joy；n.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣；-oytoy玩具boy男孩employ雇用；destroyvt.破坏；损坏；enjoy;欣赏；voyagen.航海；航行；soy酱油；助记：男孩雇佣酱油作玩具；破坏了欣赏航行；similar；adj.相似的；形近词：simile直喻；明喻（修辞手法）近义词：same，equal;similarity；n.相似性；popularity;besimilarto与……相似beequalto—ar词尾/组块particular特别的;同义special；especialgrammar；n语法；ram.mar对称collar；n衣领；形近词polaradj极点的；generationn一代(人)词中词：general；adj一般的普通的；n.将军；genen.基因；遗传因子；energyn.能量、精力；活力；intelligence;n.智力;同义genius;n天才；天赋；天资gentleadj.温柔的；文雅的;gentleman绅士；salutenv致意；行礼；敬礼词中词：salt盐-utcutbutnutshuthut小屋put复习：futurecomputerbutter黄油;button按纽;duty职责；责任pollutev.pollution污染;butcher.;n屠夫　谐音不“切”她herkiss;vt.吻-iss组块 miss;n.小姐；vt.想念；错过；遗漏；misskiss；dismissv.解雇；解散；使离开;fire;v.解雇；反义employ雇佣;cheek;n.面颊；脸蛋复习：seekv寻找、寻求；check/cheque支票；-eekGreek希腊；creek小溪；week星期　week　虚弱　seek寻找；nodv.点头；形近词god神；上帝;dog狗，rod秆；棒；复习：gesture手势；体态，语言同义bodylanguage;celebrationn.庆祝;联想congratulation;celebratev.祝贺;congratulatev.祝贺;-ele-elect选举；select挑选；elephant大象;electricityn电；eletric；adj电的;electronicadj.电子的;electrifyv通电，触电，充电;bratn小儿；乳臭未干的小子;复习：bat;rat;-ectselect;elect;project;reject;expect选择／挑选／选举／工程／拒绝／期待；respectvt.尊敬；尊重；相关词:admire钦佩；羡慕;envyv妒忌，嫉妒;honour尊敬;appreciate欣赏;regard；敬意；问候giftn礼物；天赋；换一字：liftv举起；n电梯；-iftdrift；漂浮；shift替换；复习：present礼物是提前pre-送的;相关词talent天赋；天才；才干；power力量，权利；ability能力；cyclen.周期；循环轮子，自行车；摩托车；v骑车;形近词circle圆；圈子；圆圈;bicycle自行车；recycle循环；回收利用；surround包围，环绕；-oolfooln.愚人；白痴vt.欺骗；愚弄形近cool凉；酷stool凳子pool水池tool工具wool羊毛invitationn.邀请；请贴复习invitev.邀请；request请求；要求复习require-itebite咬;excite;v.激动;recite;v.背诵;cite=quote引用，引言;Unit15dormitoryn宿舍;dor.mi.tory寄宿舍;简写：dorm=bedroom卧室;recognize;recognisevt.识别；认出toknowagain；recognitionn..认识;眼熟；注意;察觉;realize认识；意识;复习：recognizedadj.apologize道歉;被公认的;-izepopularize大众化；modernize现代化surely想必；确实；一定;certainly;ofcourse;besupposedto一定必须diamondn钻石;dia.m.ond形近dial拨电话、表盘；刻度盘diagram曲线图；图表dialogue对话 -ondfondadj.喜欢;爱好;pond池塘；wonder;奇迹；wonderful;奇异的；复习：gold金子；黄金silver白银；jewel珠宝jewllery珠宝（总称）;巧记：Themanbeyondthepondisfondofthesecondwonderfuldiamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。dialect方言；土语；accent;口音；dial拨（电话）；diamondwedding钻石婚（六十年纪念）diameter;n直径；复习：：半径radius；meter;米；explain;vt..解释；说明；ex-向外plainadj.明白的；清楚的；朴素的；平淡的n平原；平地;复习：-ainrainbraintrainmainChaingrainpaincontainSpain西班牙againagainstremain继续bargainn买卖；交易助记大脑下雨;火车上训练;谷物前长g；主要痛苦;包括西班牙锁链；继续买卖;再一次反对；解释平原;balln.求；舞令-allcallfallhallsmalltallwall;shall；swallowallowvalleyvolleyball叫；打电话／落下／大厅／小／高／墙／允许／将／山谷／排球/燕子；吞；助记燕子打电话；挑战打排球；将在高墙下；落在大厅里；允许吞山谷；challenge挑战callon访问；另召jewelleryn珠宝；首饰（总称）；jewel珠宝；宝石;jew犹太人well；助记：犹太人的珠宝好well卖;francFrance法国French法语，法国的;continuev继续con.tin.ue-ueblue;true；clue;glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水duead.预期的；应得到的；dialogue对话；tongue舌头；语言language；lovelyadj.–ly形容词后缀friendly友好的；daily每日的；monthly每月的；weekly每周的；likely很可能的adv大概，或许preciousadj.宝贵的；valuable有价值的；appreciate欣赏；感激；ocean海洋； -ousdangerouscurious好奇的;poisonous有毒的;serious严重的；严肃的;adventurous冒险的；大胆的;-pospositive肯定的；积极的;复习：active积极的negative否定的;position;n.位置，姿势;职位；appositive;n同位语（语法术语）；opposite对立的；相反的；形近词;expose暴露的suppose猜测；假定；possess占有；拥有own；composition作文；attend;vt.出席；参加上学;at.tend词中词；tend倾向；易于；照顾；照看；end;tender柔软的；嫩的；脆弱的;复习:gentle温柔的;soft软的;mild;温和的；形近attitude；n.态度;attack;attract进攻；吸引;earnvt.挣钱；赚钱;形近加一字learn学习;助记：学好了才可以赚钱；巧记：Ihearedthatlearnedlearnersearnedmuchbylearning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。-ear-year；bear;dear;hear;fear;tear;pear；wear年／熊；忍受；出生／亲爱的；贵的／听见／害怕／眼泪／梨／穿;巧记：Inearlyfeartotearthattearfulgirl’fearfulpaper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪流满面女孩的可怕试卷。lecturen演讲；演说；讲课;复习：speech-(t)urepicture图片temperature温度future将来;sillyadj.傻的；缺乏常识的助记：因生病ill而变傻了;复习：stupid愚蠢的fool;反义：clever;bright;wise聪明：明智mosquito;n.蚊子;形近quite;adv.很；非常;助记：莫斯科谐音mosco蚊子多flies苍蝇;batn.蝙蝠；球拍;-atpat拍；轻拍rat老鼠;cat猫；fat脂肪hat帽子;chat聊天；flat套房;sat(sit)的过去式;authorn作者；作家;近义词writer-or指人editor编辑；visitor游客professor教授conductor列车员；（音乐）指挥;；operator操作员；接线员;besides除外；此外;adv.&prep.beside在…什么旁边(be+side)复习：except:but;outlinen轮廓；要点；摘要;复习：headline头版online在线；上网 summary总结；摘要;plotn.（小说）情节；结构相关词lot许多；pot锅；potential潜力；这个情节是：十多口锅；许多帐篷；很有潜力；quality；n.品质；质量；性质；相关词quantityn.数量；number;character性格；品格；近义词：nature本性;本质;词中词atcat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hareare猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是；Unite16experimentn.实验；试验experi.encen.经验；经历；experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的；expertn.专家；内行specialist；形近：expectv期望；希望；近义词：test；关词：lab；laboratory试验室；gloven手套词中词love助记手套glove是送给爱人的love-ovedrove(drive的过去式)move移动；运动removev移动；搬开；消除prove证明improve改进；改善wove(weave)的过去式编织、；纺织;stove;火炉；比较wave波浪；挥手；招呼；gasn气体；汽油＝gasoline；petrol;汽油；feul;燃料；steamn蒸气；水蒸气相关词liquidn液体solid；n固体；助记物质的三种状态Threestatesofmaterial（liquid-solid-gas）advantage;n.优点;有利条件;disadvantagen.不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;复习：advancen.&v.前进;进步adv+ant+age:adv.副词ant蚂蚁age-agepage页码;cage鸟笼;stage舞;台manage设法;管理;manager;经理；courage勇气;message信息;wage工资;garage车库passagen.走道；通道;villager;村民;；巧记：走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页；就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资；applicationn.应用；实施；用途applyv.应用；申请;请求；supply;复习：appear出现;appearancenapplaud鼓掌；欢呼；applause;appreciatev欣赏；感激;enginen发动机；引擎;engine+er---engineern工程师;pioneer;先驱；先锋； -englength长度；strengthn力气；强度；实力；English；Englandpassengern.乘客；compass圆规；罗盘；指南针-inecombine结合；define下定义；解释headline头条新闻；outline大纲；轮廓；提纲；mine矿山；examine考试；检查；vitamine维他命；维生素；determine决定；shine发光；闪烁；ine葡萄酒;巧记：结合头条新闻的提纲；给矿山和维生素下个定义；认定葡萄酒闪闪发光；nuclearadj.原子能；核子的nu+clear；词中词：clear清楚；清晰；巧记Iclearlyheardtheheartbeatofthenuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。comfortv.安慰；舒适；com+for+t；fort炮台；要塞comfortableadj.f较：forth向外；向前；ffortnight两星期；十四日；un+necessary不必要的；successfulsuccess+full对称加重点注音法:necessarysu.ccess/e//i//ks//z/access接近；通道;excess超过;process过程；处理;assess估价；评价-essprogress进步express表达impress印象prossess过程dress衣裙address地址actress女演员；princess公主；press按；压；印刷；success成功；巧记：女演员按压衣裙；表达成功的进程和过程；给公主印象深刻；决定留下地址；conductv.实施；管理n行为操作相关词conductor指挥；列车员product产品introducevproduction生产introduction介绍;producev生产productive　产出的；有作为的;lightingn闪电联想:暴风stormthunderstorm雷雨；暴风雨;暴雨;light光；点亮燃;-ightbright明亮的；聪明的fight斗争战斗；night夜晚；sight情景；视力；right右边；flightn飞行；航班tightadj.紧的；牢固的；slight；轻微轻的；近义词stable;steady;firm；巧记：明亮灯光下战斗的夜景；航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行； stringn线；绳索；弦词中词：ringv打电话；打铃；singv唱歌;single单个；仅仅；助记仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌近义词：rope绳：thread；细丝line；线条；绳索；线索；wire电线；cluen线索；plot情节；chargevt.充电；要价；控告；n主管；看管；近义词accuse控告；incharge(of)负责；inthechargeof由……负责；incharge;takecharge负责；bechargedwith充满的；befullof；befilledwith；复习：largeadj.大的；巨大的；huge;tiny；electricadj.电的；导电的；电动的;相关词：electv选举;electricityn电electronicadj.电子的;电子学的;复习：wire电线；shockn电击；打击；震动;shockedadj.受打击的；惊喜的-ocksock短袜；cock公鸡;knock敲;lock锁;rock岩石;block大块；封锁街区阻塞;串记：穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住pocket口袋;衣袋;provev证明;联想proofn证据；证明;roof房顶;-ovegloven手套;move移动;remove拿走；移开;improve改善；改进;tear(tore,torn)v撕扯；撕裂;n眼泪-earwear穿;bear熊；受;dear;hear;swear;串记：Shesweardtoherdearthatshecan"tbearwearingtears.framen结构；框架；fame；n名誉；联想famousadj.著名的_amename；same；game；shame耻辱；羞耻；blamev责备；ham火腿；handkerchiefn.手帕词中词：hand；chief；主要的；复数：handkerchiefs；复习：chief酋长roof屋顶poof证据gulf海湾scarf围巾；controlv.控制；trollv.轮唱形近词：trolleybusn.无轨电车limit限制：相关command控制；指挥;conduct;handlesharpadj.锐利的；灵敏的助记：“夏普”（谐音）电器；灵敏高度近义bright；clever；intelligentSmart； foot英尺feet相关脚foot长一英尺foot英寸inch英里miles1metre=39.37inches=1.094yard码1kilomre=0.62137miles；fast.enbelt扎牢；固定；拴紧词中词;fast;近义：tightadj.紧的；牢固的tightenv.拴紧；捆牢;tiev.捆；绑；拴;反义：loosen放松；松开;unfasten放松；解开;uncover;揭开同义：discover;unfold;sensen（对称sese）n感官；感觉‘n’鼻子边五官感官对称;n(象形);testn&v测验；测试;复习：exam；examine;experiment实验;check检查contest竞赛;test;shampoo；香波（谐音）洗发精形近词：shame；羞耻耻怒；ham火腿；助记：火腿可耻;skinn.皮肤果皮;peel剥皮;kin亲戚家簇;=relative；sin罪;罪过;过失;false；error错误activistn.激进分子;行动主义分子;形近词：activeadj.积极的;actn.活动;行动;充当;doubtn.怀疑;疑惑相关wonderb不发音；复习questionproblem;climb;thumb;大拇指;dumb聋的;crueladj.残忍的；残酷的;联想cruellyadv；crueltyn残忍；冷酷;反义：kind;viewn观点；风景;复习：opinion观点；看法;风景：sight;scene场景;scenery风景;attituden态度;形近词：interviewv采访;reviewv复习：previewv预习;conclusionn结论复习：concludev推理；推断;复习：result;结果effect;影响；结果;beginning;开始；开端;同义：start;outset；Unit17inspirev鼓舞；鼓励；感动；激发；≈encourage；形近admirev钦佩赞赏；复习：respect尊敬；envy妒忌；羡慕；同义jealous；-irefire；tire使疲倦；累；厌倦retire退休；wiren.线；复习：hire雇佣=employrequire需要；需求；entire完全的；desire愿望；欲望；generousadj.慷慨；大方的；反义：mean吝啬的；卑鄙的；助记：gene基因；ene 对称；general一般的；普通的；将军；Thegenerousgeneral"sgenuinegeniusisinmakinggenerators.那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.-ous形后缀dangerous危险的；poisonous有毒；serious严肃的；严重的；nutritious有营养的；curious好奇的precious宝贵的；珍贵的；adventurous冒险的；cheerfuladj.愉快的；高兴的；复习cheern&v.快乐；欢呼；-eerengineer工程师；pioneern.先驱；先锋；beer啤酒deer鹿；championn.冠军；得胜者形近比较：champagne；香槟酒；shampoo香洗；洗发精；词中词:hamn火腿；championship冠军头衔；pioneern先锋；mile英里;复习英尺；foot(feet)英寸；inch；形近smile微笑；字迷世界上最长的英语单词：smiles迷底：两个s之间有一英里；stormystorm+y;adj.暴风鱼的；狂风暴的;stormn.风暴；暴雨;复习：thunder;n.雷（鸣）；雷声;;v.打雷;.thunderstorm;n雷声；lighting;n 闪电；n+yadj.复习rainy多雨的;cloudy多久的;sunnyadj.阳光的；阳光灿烂;funnyadj.滑稽;可笑的;injuryadj.受伤的；伤害的;threaten;vt.恐吓；威胁;词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread线;bottom;n底部；尽头;;otto对称;反义：top；botany;n.植物学;生态学;词中词any;optimisticadj.乐观的;词中词mistn.雾;fog;mistyadj.雾的;mistilyadv.模糊地;pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;workday工作日；工作时间;复习：weekday(一周)工作日;somehowadv从某种方式;形近anyhowadv.无论如何；不管怎样以往何方法;sheltern.掩敝处；避难所;词中词：she助记;她躲在掩蔽处;shell贝壳;shellfish贝壳类；甲壳水生动物;绕口令:shesellsseashellontheseashore.她在海岸边卖海贝;regret遗憾；痛恨；后悔nvt.g鸡前后是re谐音阿姨;g前后的re对称;extremeadj.极端；极度;复习extremelyadv.形近theme主题；话题;ex-向外助记tree树向外边极端地长;词中词：tree；me;climaten.气候;cli-mate;mate同伴；伙伴；朋友;形近classmate同学 workmate工友；同事;material材料；原料;climb爬;形近clinic;n.诊所门诊室所;value;n.价值;;v重视；评价;valuableadj.precious;adj.宝贵的；珍贵的;pianistn钢琴家;iani对称;piano钢琴;提琴;bohervt.打扰；烦恼;加一字–r-形近brother兄弟;同义：disturb；打扰；trouble；interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;fame;n名誉；名声;形近adj.famous;well-known;-amegameflame火焰;blame责备;sameshamen耻辱frame相框;同样的比赛中感到耻辱；火焰责备相框；promise;n&v前途；承诺；答应；复习promisingadj.seemingtosucceed；havegoodresult；misery;n悲惨；miserableadj.可怜的；悲惨的；pro；支持；赞成；正方（辩论）upporting；反义：反方：cons；复习：probably可能problem问题；produce生产；profession职业；program节目；程序；project计划；项目；设计reject拒绝；pronounce发音；pronunciation；-isesurprise;vt.惊奇；吃惊；risevi.上升；advise;;vt.劝告；建议;wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的;otherwiseadv在其它方面；否则;exercise练习；锻炼;revise校订；修改；复习;previse=predicate预言；预测;kindergartenadj.n幼儿园；启蒙的;词中词gardenn.花园助记：在比较好的善良的花园（garden）里的幼儿园;hardshipn困难；艰难；贫困;difficulty;pain;suffering;-ship抽象各词后缀;friendship友谊;scholarship奖学金;relationship;n关系;bear(boreborne);v忍受；承受同形同音异义词⇒bear熊;出生；生产(boreborn).令人厌烦的,boring;graduationn毕业;复习graduatev毕业;=finishschooling;;-atestate状态;国家;rate比率;hatev.讨厌；恨;gate大门;climate气候；天气;mate同伴；伙伴;congratulate祝贺;形近celebrate庆祝graduatev分等级；定级；n毕业生（大学）graden年级;等级;highschoolgraduate；graduallyadv.逐渐地"Unit18fishermann渔民；渔夫;gofishing钓鱼；捕鱼;-ishwishEnglishfoolish愚蠢的 selfish自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。northeastern东北的;-ernnorthern;southern;western;eastern;northeastern;northwestern;outheaster;southwester;great–grandfather外曾祖父great–grandmother外曾祖母;centraladj.中心的；中央的;形近centern中心;cent分;percent百分之一；百分率;-entrecent最近的;comment评论;accent口音;current流行的;当前的;accident事故;ncident事件;absent缺习的present现在的；目前的呈现；引见prevent阻止；预防content内容；甘愿;coastn海岸的；减一字coat大衣；外衣形近boast夸口；夸耀;toast敬酒；祝酒；烤面包;复习cheersur.round包围；围绕形近round圆（形）的；同义circle围绕；盘旋;cycle循环-oundfound创立；缔造;sound声音；听起来;pound磅;wound伤口；外伤;ground地面;串记：创立found了一磅的pound伤口;听起来sound围绕着surround地面;Thewoundedfounderboughtapoundofcompound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物sur-surface表面;surprise惊奇;surname姓氏;survive幸存；存活；残存;surrender放弃；投降;surpass超越；超过;mild;adj.温和的；不严厉的;gentle;soft;wild野（生）的;狂野的;bay;n海湾;gulf海湾;归harbour海港类coast海岸记beach海滩；岸边;忆shore海岸；海滨;oversea海外；华侨;-our-orneighbour临居;hour;colour颜色;flour面粉humour幽默;favour恩惠rumour谣言;vapour蒸汽labour劳动（力）;four;tour旅游;sour酸的；变酸 pour倾倒；泼;rat老鼠；耗子mouse(复mice)田鼠rat老鼠;-atfatcathat帽子（有边）bat蝙蝠;pat轻拍flat平坦的单调的绕口令cat;;cat;patthatfatratandthefatbatwithahat;猫猫；快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。volcanon火山;词中词：can;助记两座圆形的〇〇火山会爆发;相关词火山口：crater；ctreate创造;activevolcano活火山;extinctvolcano死火山;springn泉春天形近singring助记春天的泉水会唱歌heat热；加热；n.v.令发热;eat吃;hatn.帽子;surface表面；外面复习：surround形近face脸；面对；surprisesettlevt.使定居；解决；平静；安家;settler定居；安家;形近set:放置;n装置;cattlen牛，牧畜;复数不加s;mainly主要地；大体上形近mainadj主要的;voyagen航行；航海;同义(travel;journey;trip;tour)-agemessage信息;courage勇气;cage笼子;牢房;wage工资;engage从事；忙于;manage管理;front-page头版的；重要版面;passage通道;走栏cabbage白菜;baggage;luggage;行李;garage车库;average;平均;damage毁坏;image图像;possession拥有；占有;形近possessv占有；拥有;boldadj.黑体的;粗体印刷的;突出的；大胆;-oldtold;sold;cold;hold;gold告诉/卖/冷/握/金paragraph;n段落;相关词 passage段落;chapter章节;telegraphtelegram电报;surprising令人吃惊的；使人吃惊;的;surprised(sb.)吃惊；惊讶;shocked震惊的;复习:shock震惊amaze惊讶satisfy;disappoint;scare;frighten;horror;terror;panic;alarm等;secretaryn秘书；书记；文书;形近secretadj.秘密;-ary（形后缀）library图书馆;secondary第二的次要的;dictionary字典;percent百分比；百分数;形近相关词：century世纪；百年;centigrade摄氏度;centimeter厘米;center中心中央;central中心的;focus以…为中心;grassland草原；草地;mountain+ous-----mountainousadj.多山的；如山的；巨大的;mount山；山脉;MountEmei峨眉山--taincertain确定；确实;形近curtain窗帘weddingn婚礼；婚宴;助记：我们w两个dd办婚礼;marriage婚姻;conferencen会议；讨论会;形近confidence信心；自信;confidentadj.自信的;relation关系；亲属;形近relative有关系的；亲戚;relationship关系;agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的;形近culture文化;cultural文化的农业agri-是文化艺术;相关词：industry工业;　farming;耕作；农业;cattlen牛；畜牧;形近cat猫;复习：settle安家；定居;battle战争；战役;bottle瓶子exportn输出；出口;ex-向外;port港口;从港口码头运出商品；出口商品;import进出;lamb小羊；羊羔;小羊b不叫（不发音）;复习climbtomb;cottagen村舍；小别墅小屋农舍;词中词cot帆布床；婴儿床;cote棚；栏;tag捉人游戏（hide-and-seek）捉迷藏;seaside海滨边;形近seashorebeachcoast;campv.宿营;换字：lamp灯damp潮湿的;Unit19protectionn.保护;近义词conservev.保护;protect;defence保卫;guard防卫；保卫;复习effect影响;elect选举;select精选;techniquen技术；方法;技巧skill方法method;technology技术；相关technicaladj.irrigationn灌溉；冲洗相关irrigate;irri-I和R对称形成大坝，助记从门gate里放水灌溉; pumpn.泵；抽水机;v.抽吸;pp对称;seed种子；萌芽-eedweed杂草need需要助记种子seed间的杂草weed需要need;清除weed;importim+port进口；引入;export出口;相关词：trade贸易;business商业;production产品；产量;形近producevt.生产;productn产品;introduction介绍；引进;depend=rely-reliable形近independencen.independentadj独立的;methodn方法；办法waymeans词中词：me;met;助记方式是我遇到的方法：me.metroot根；根部;换一字：roof房顶;foot脚;枝：branch叶leafleaves基:basebasis茎:树干stem;insectn昆虫pest害虫（拍死它）protectselectproject;direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导；直接/收集;tobacco助记/谐音：烟瘾太大；一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette纸烟；香烟cigar雪茄（谐音）;goldenadj.金色的；黄金的;gold+enwood+enwooden木制的;联想woolwoolen毛织的;bold大胆的；黑体的tien.领带；领巾；鞋带v.系；捆；拴;加一字：tire戴“领带”(tie)很累tired;discoveryn.发现≈findings;dis+cover覆盖+y（后缀）;discoverv.发现;gardenn.花园;v.从事园艺;形近字：guard;kindergarten幼儿园;gardeningn.园艺。园林;gardenern.园丁;wisdomn.智慧;词中词wiseadj.聪明的；明智的;-dom抽象名词后缀;freedom自由;kingdom;王国;形近字：bottom底部;blossom形近字：bloom开花;practicaladj.实际的；实践的;实用的;形近字：practicen.实践；练习;practicev. -alSuitablenationalnaturalarrivalchemicalphysical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的;guiden.向导；谐音：见鬼的“向导”;direct指导；指引；导演;conduct行为；举止；品行；处理；引导；知道;firstlyadv.第一；首先相关词：atfirst;above;allfirstofall;;secondlythirdly…;…sow播种相关词：seed种子;row划船n排；行sawn锯子（see的过去式）;conditionn条件；状况；情形situation情形；情况;;soiln土壤；土地;s+oil助记土壤肥的流油oil;weed杂草v除草；铲除;seed种子need;feed;re+move移动；移除；搬开;movien电演;我I在里边演电演;sun+flowern向日葵;sunflowerseeds;sunrise日出;sunset日落形近字：sunbathe日光浴sunburn晒黑晒伤sunglass太阳镜;Unit20humour=humor幽默；谐音;humourousadj.滑稽的；幽默的;rumourn.谣言funfunny;-our=–orhonour;colourfavour恩惠；帮助;neighour邻居labourn.劳动;+ousadj.serious严重的；严肃的;dangerous;curious好奇的；mysterious神秘的;generous慷慨的；大方的poisonous;bitteradj.苦的；痛苦;词中词：bit一点点;sweet甜的;sour酸的;switch开关；转换词中词witchn女巫;chalk粉笔;词中词talkv谈话；couplen（一）对；双；夫妇;ministern牧师;mini-小的；微型的迷你的;minibus;circusn马戏团；杂技团;circle圆圈；环绕;clown小丑;intendvt.想要；打算；意指形近字：tend照料；照顾;tenderadj.柔软的；温柔的;gentle温柔的;stagen舞台；阶段；时期;相关词：line台词；对白;-agemanage;nationality国籍；国家；部落;nationn国家；民族;national国家的inter.nation.al国际的inte-viewcertainadj.确定的；的；某（种）; 形近字certainly确定的；肯定地；当然;surely;amusevt.使发笑；使愉快;形近字amazev惊奇；吃惊;please使高兴；使愉快;amused；pleased;delightv使高兴delightedadj.高兴的;laughtern笑声;laugh+atv笑，发笑;-oughBought;brought;thought;caught;coughn咳嗽；咳嗽声;ploughv犁地；耕地enoughadj.足够的;accentn口音；空调；重音;形近字cent分;percent白分之……Unit20access进入；通向；接近;形近字accept接受receive收到;accidentn事故；意外incident小事;accordingto根据；按照;actuallyadj.事实上；实际上;a形近字ctualadj.actn行动；行为;形近字actionadj.积极的；活动的;activityn活动；所做的事;typicaladj.典型的；象征性的;type类型；种类;physicalchemical;symboln.象征;traditionn.传统;形近字traditionaladj.传统的;traden.贸易；商业business,commercial;rapidadj.迅速的；快的fastquick形近字rap说唱（艺术）;appreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏感激；欣赏形近字applaud拍手；喝彩；鼓掌applausen.cheerup高兴起来；振作;existvi存在；生存;survivev存活；辛存;形近字revive复活;phrasen词组；短语;形近字chase追赶；case箱子；案例;base基础idiom惯用法；习语;sufferv经历；遭遇;形近字refervi涉及；指；提及;prefer宁愿喜欢experience经历;operatevi运转；操作;形近字opera京剧;directionn方向；方位；指示；说明;directv指导;导演；指示;-akebrakenv刹车;bake烤烘;caken蛋糕；饼;lake湖quake颤动；震动;earthquake地震;mistake错误;wake醒来;make;cyclistn骑手；骑车人;复习list名单cycle循环；周期；两轮车;形近字bicycle单车；自行车;recyclev.循环；回收在利用;fortunatelyadv.幸运地;fortunateadj.=lucky;luckn.运气;mis-fortunate=unlucky;fortunen.=luck运气；幸运;silencen.寂静；沉默；安静;形近字silentadj.安静的；沉默的;quietstill安静的；不动的;rudeadj.粗鲁无礼；残暴的;polite礼貌的;impolite无礼的;badmanners;confusevt.迷惑；打乱；混淆的; 形近字refuse拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle使迷惑不解;confused困惑的;Unit21unfair不公平的；不公正的;air公平的；实的just正义的justice正义;fairlyadv很；非常≈rather;customern顾客；主顾;形近字customn习惯；海关+s;avoidv避免；contactv接触；联系connect联系;suitcasen手提箱suitable合适的;suit适合；套服;casen箱子;aheadadvadj.在前；向前;head头；向前aheadof更前；更早;manage管理；经营；做成某事;man+age形近字manager经理；管理者;fold折叠；合拢形近字gold;bold;varyvt.改变；使多样化；change;shift;variousadj.各种各样的;=allkindsof比较：very很；非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazyadj.疯狂的；狂热的;形近字lazy懒惰;mad;发疯的;partv.分离；分开；n部分;形近字depart离开;分别;apartment公寓；套房flat;apart分开;department部门；系百货商店;firmadj.牢固的；稳定有力的tight;steady;stablestrong;handshake握手;shakehandswith…握手;bown.vi鞠躬；弯腰;n.弓箭;arrown.箭;sparrow麻雀;fistn.拳头boxing拳击"palm手掌arm手臂;hipn.臂部;bend(bent)弯曲；屈服；起于;形近字bentadj.弯曲的;end末尾，末端，助记：字母b末端弯曲;tap轻拍；轻敲;形近字pat拍;rap说唱；艺术;gently轻松地；逐渐的;形近字adj.gentle;gentleman绅士;形近字anger;n.愤怒;angryadj.愤怒的；生气的;danger危险;dangerous危险的;useless无用的；无效的;反义useful有用的；有效的;occurv.发生；出现;形近字occurrencenhappen;breakoutfocus中兴；焦点middle中心;concentration中心；焦点;specificadj.具体的；特有的;形近字special特别的；专门的;abstract抽象的；n摘要summary总结；小结concret具体的;Unit22amusementn.消遣；娱乐;entertainment;形近字amusev.使高兴；使愉快;amazev.使惊讶;souvenirn.纪念品;Soviet苏联苏维埃;attractionn.吸引力;形近字attractv.吸引;attractiveadj.有吸引力的;collectionn.收集集体;形近字collectv.gatherv.castlen..掷;broadcast广播;minorityn.少数；少数民族;形近字majority多数; cartoonn谐音卡通；漫画；动画;car小汽车;carrot萝卜;cart马车;Humour;幽默;rumour谣言;sofa沙发salad色拉shampoocouch长椅子；沙发thrilln兴奋；激动;;形近字till直到ill病;hill小山;助记（兴奋得直到）山上病了;entertainmentn娱乐；招待;形近字entertainv娱乐；招待;enter进入;certain肯定的；确定的；某种;curtain窗帘;educatev.教育；引导;形近字educationn.教育;educator教育者（家）;形近字productn.产品conductv.操作；实施；执行管理指挥handle控制；把柄；direct,operate,manage;conductorn.售票员列车员;conservationn.保护；管理；保存;conservevt.=protect;servevt.服务protect保护;coastal海岸的；沿海的;coastn海岸;harbor海港;beach海滨shore海岸;dividev分;划分;隔开dive潜水;助记（对称地把e分开）connect；contact；联接；联系touchsectionn部分压抑;part；region地区/区域;area;zone地区；区域;department部分分支shuttlen航天飞机；穿梭机；spaceship（航天飞机）shut关闭;butterflyn蝴蝶;形近字butter黄油flies苍蝇;injuryn.伤害；受伤injurev.hurt；damage；wound;harmrocketn火箭;形近字rock岩石；摇滚;jacket夹克;helicoptern直升飞机carvev雕刻ncarving;;figure雕塑，塑像;achievementn.成绩；成就;形近字achieve;v.取得ache疼痛;eve除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事；需要痛苦/疼痛；civilizationn.文明；开化;形近字civiladj.内部的；公民的divide分开Civilize;使开化；教化civilization文明；开化;preventv.妨碍；阻止；保护;twistn.v.弯曲；扭曲;形近字twister绕口令;imaginev.想象（力）;imaginationn.;endless无穷的；无止境的limitlessdarknessn.黑暗；漆黑darkadj.;dawn黎明；开端;一册下phrasesandidiom短语和习语归纳 makeachoice做出选择keepupwith跟上赶上keeppacewith与……同步plentyofanumberof大量rollup变成卷形；卷起dressup打扮；装饰；盛装inone’sopinion按……看法；依……的观点;havefaithin=believeinplayatrickon开……玩笑；欺骗某人toone’sjoydelight使某人高兴takein摄取；欺骗callon访问；号召；邀请bringback拿回；使恢复dayandnight日日夜夜payoff还清；付清earnmakemoney挣、赚钱actout表演；付出行动agreatdealof(修饰不可数)大量；许多teston在……上做实验tryonaroundthecorner即使来临；在拐角处diedown(声音)变弱；平息；消失cometotermswith甘心忍受takepossessionof占有；占领makeup组成；构成；占……turnto开始干；求助于；转向gosailing驾船航行；帆船运动gocamping宿营dependon依赖；依靠andsoon=etc等等makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeuseof利用datebacktofrom回溯；追溯到beongoodtermswith与……关系好lookon…as把……看作当作regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…aheadof在……前；更早inadvancegetthrough通过；度过；到达teardown拆除；推倒pulldown holdup举起；拿出makeaface做鬼脸inorder整齐；按顺序=tidydivide…into…把……分成部分focus…on以……为中心prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….fromstop…fromprotect…frommanageto…努力做成trytodo艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料 （如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnited NationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessaryto protectpublichealth.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrains because_____．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds. Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney. Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson"sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2010江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathe wassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatiently waitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover"sHelper表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%more likelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren"tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn"tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudents feltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld"smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia"srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdo thatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoomuch.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohear more."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers. Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics. Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.Siegelteaches mathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselves ofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.被动答案特征！作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的）【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS? A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!单买：2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现6折3000元2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现5折2500元2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术原价3000元现5折1500元2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语完形易经法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点原价2000元现3折600元2012高考英语高频答案词一本通原价2500元现2折500元2011高考英语阅读高分密码原价3000元现2折600元2011高考英语完形高分密码原价2500元现2折500元全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务) 2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术学生自学版教师授课版加盟系统版辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元全国I(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？ 花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的： 2012吴军高考英语成绩公告　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!短期火箭式提分有秘方!高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学,总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学,总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！ 蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------许译鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303；宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017；黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610201162011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：0510089062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610204062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610211022011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：0310095212011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610194142011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。 2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff 2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！ WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！ 找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。 Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！ 答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！ DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne"shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents"andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术!版权所有,侵权必究!同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!二册上单词归类识记一、词中词（复合词）Unit1 within;prep.with+in在里面；在……范围内；和……一起在里面undertakev;t.&vi.从事；着手做；承担(undertook,undertaken)；助记：在下边（地下）；从事（地下）工作;engagev.从事；订婚；gage抵押品；挑战；担保;agriculture;n.农业；农学；agri(土地）+culture文化，农业农学是一种文化（艺术）-ure名词后缀；research;n.探索；调查；研究;搜寻，查找；助记：单是寻找search还不够，要再研究调查，搜集资料wheelchair;n.轮，wheel轮+chair椅复习peel剥（削）皮disable;vt.使丧失能力dis不+able能够；使不能够做某事；disabledadj.残废的;intelligence;n.智力；天才；助记：在我头脑里就有天才的;misunderstandvt.误会，误解；助记：不理解；就在下边under站着stand，在下边站着就不会误会或误解;seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求;助记：寻找到kscanvt.浏览；助记：细看能看见“s”;比较skin（发音相似）;curious;adj.好奇地cur(e)IOUS好奇;observe;vt.观察；察觉；遵守；庆祝；助记：察觉ob在服役/务二、减字记忆法heaven；n.天；天空；词中词：have；he+ave+n;n.助记：他(w)在波浪似的天空；scientific;adj.科学的；-tific+ce-fic+stscience;n.科学scientist;n.(c不发音)；谐音“赛恩斯”science；consciencen.良心；良知；adj.conscious;清醒的；有意识/良知的；三、谐音matchv.火柴“默契”联想：match比赛;换一字march前进;行军，助记：两合“火柴行军比赛;patientadj.“拍pat”它t要“耐心patience”;scanv.助记：细看(scan)S形“浏览”;microphonen.麦克风;谐音boundaryn.助记：邦德bound（007主角）被绑在“边界”；sciencen.助记：赛恩斯先生对科学“C”保持沉默，c不发音;Unit2media;n.“媒”me体“体”是“宣传工具”;[pl.复数]medium;reliable;adj.可信赖的;rely=dependon确实是能够;复习：relic遗物；留下的遗物relic;是可靠的;reliable;valuableadj有价值的；贵重的responsible;honourable;unforgetable；firen.burning燃烧;flame;火焰;复习：fibre;纤维；纤维少了b才能燃烧;beonfire着火；对……充满热情/激情passion激情；热情;复习：emotion情绪;mood;心情, 情绪;(精神)状态;[pl.]喜怒无常,脾气不好;face;n-vt.面对；正视;复习：meetwithsurfacen.表面;necklace项链;—acerace;n.种族；比赛;editvt.编辑;ditch;壕沟；排水沟editorn.编者；主笔；总编;editionn.版；版本;复习：publish;print;reasonn./vt.原因；道理;说服；推论;助记：说出真正real(儿子son的)理由；复习：real；cause;n.（引起某种结果/行动的直接）原因;causeandeffect原因与结果；真正的；真实的;reallyadv.realityn.真实；现实realizev.认识；领会;有道理的；推论；拓展：reasonable；reasonably；reasoningn.推理;rear;n.后部;rare;adj.稀罕的；珍奇的；难得;elect;vt.&vi.选举；推选;electricity；n；.电—ectreject；v.拒绝；联想：reflect反映respect；effect；subject；object;select；v.挑选；联想：connect;expectproject/protect;elephant;n.大象；形近correct；direct；collect；affect；lecture；protect；perfect；injurevt.损伤；损害；联想：injuryn.—uren.sure;future;measure;量（尺寸）；措施；联想：temperature温度；体温;treasuren.财富；近义词：harm;hurt;wound;rumour；n.谣言；传闻;换字：humour;幽默;rumour;honour;favour;colour;neighbour;informvt.通知；联想：in.form.ation消息；信息;informed消息；灵通的；见闻的;form;；n.形式；表格;联想：perform表演；演出;perform表演；演出;助记：Thebookworminuniformisinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。relate;；v.有关；涉及;联想：related相关的；涉及的;relative相关的；相对的；n.亲戚;relation；n.关系;联想：inrelationto;talent；n.天资；天赋；才能；联想：talented；adj.联想：gift;genius;intelligent;able;ability;talen.故事；传说;lent借lend过去式;switch；v.开关；转换；助记：女巫witch用魔法（wit）/机智转换开关；联想：switchon=turnon;witch;n.女巫；witchcraft魔法；妖术;present；n.礼物；助记：（提前pre送sent礼物）adj.在场；出席vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送；助记：presence；n.出席；在场；存在;effort；n.努力;联想：effect影响；结果;passion；n.助记：热情很快过去；联想pass;passenger客人；乘客;spirit;n.精神，酒精联想：spiritualadj.inspiration;灵魂mind;soul;spiritual;AIDS;n.艾滋病；AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome;addict;vt.使沉溺；使入迷;上瘾;助记：加上添加ict就会上瘾/入迷beaddictedto=belostin;复习：drug毒品/药；medicine,pill;drawone"sattentionto/be attracted;address;n.地址；-icstrict严厉（格）的；districtn.地段街区;ignorevt.不顾；忽视；联想：paynoattention;turnadeafearto;takenonoticeof不注意；忽视;attention;n.注意；专心；留心；联想：at.ten.tion；attentiveadj.专心致志地;复习：payattentionto注意；专心;-oremore;bore厌烦;score(二十）therefore；因此;tolerate;vt.容忍；忍受;词中词：to;let;ate;late;rate;复习：bear;stand;忍受;rate;比率;hate；cross;脾气不好的；易怒的;patient耐心的-anger；angry;locate;v.坐落于；位于;location;位置；position;affair;n.事情;复习：matter,thing,event(大事）;fair公平的，好的;social;adj.社会的;society;n.社会；音近:appreciate;欣赏；感激;ocean海洋;socialism;adj.社会主义的；社会主义者;commune;v.亲近，亲密；relative;亲属；亲戚;community社区；乡村居委会;concernvt./n使担忧；烦恼；负责；牵连;担心；忧虑；焦急；形近词：concert音乐会;asfaras…concerned就……而言;telegram;n.电报;复习：联想：telescope望远镜;telegram电报telephone电话;complete；vt.完成；结束复习：compete完全；完美;比赛；助记（让宠物pet来比赛）;retire;；vi.退休；退职；撤退;联想：tire使累；使厌倦;bearv.使厌烦;bear出生bear忍受；负担（bear,bore,born）；同音同形：bearbear/keepinmind牢记在心;learn......byheart;attituden.态度;conclude推断/推理；conclusion;n.复习：include;包括;disappoint;vt.使失望；受挫折;point点appoint指定；约定；任命；委派;adj.+ing/ed复习：disappointmentn.guardn.守卫；警戒；保卫；门卫;yard庭院；校园；card卡片;复习：defend保（守）卫keeponwatch;citizen;n.公民；市民；居民；citizenship;polluter;n.污染者；污染源；-ute;pollute;pollution;poll;n.民意测验，舆论调查;pull推;update;vt.联想：up.date;更新；改造；最新的；upward向上;upstairs上楼;Unit3arch.itec.ture;n.建筑；联想：arch;n.弓形门；弧形;architectn.建筑师，制造者;arcticadj.北极的；ArcticOcean北冰洋;反义词：ant.arctic南极;NorthPole北极；联想：Antarctic;prefer.ence;n.偏爱；偏好；喜好；优先;prefer";v.喜欢；宁愿;名词后缀;referv.提及；涉及；参考referencen.参考；提到；参照；引用；参照物; —ence复习：confidence信心fence篱笆；栅栏defencen.保卫;design;vt.&n.设计；计划;signn.标志；记号；招牌；签名联想：resign放弃；辞职assign分配；指定;furnituren.家具（总称）；复习：leather皮革；皮制品;feather羽毛;fur皮毛；幼物）毛皮；毛皮制品;furs;further更大；更远;skin动植物的）皮;a(n)piece/articleoffurniture一件家具;-ure；ture;cure治愈；矫正;pure纯的；sure确实的；insure保险;pressure压力;measure;尺寸agriculture农业;future将来;lecture演讲mixture混合物picture图片;adventure;冒险temperature;温度literature文学;tasten.&v.对称；爱好；鉴赏；味道；味觉；换一字：waste;浪费；花费;sofan.沙发；couch;modernadj.谐音“摩登”;现代的；时髦的;复习：ancient；out-of-time；out-of-date;类似谐音外来词汇归纳：modern摩登的；guitar吉它；jeep吉普；card卡片；e-mail伊妹儿；shampoo香波/洗发精；honeyn.蜂密；花密；宝贝儿；亲爱的；honeybee蜜蜂；复习：money;grey;gray;monkey;obey；fashionn.式样；model;模型；convenientadj.方便的；con-复习;control;conclude；contribute；contribution；connect；consider；continent；containcontest;continue;conveniencen.concert；concern；condition；confident；confidence；conflict；block;n.街区；大建筑；大块（固体）;—ockcock;lock;sock;shock;clock助记：公鸡穿着袜子，刁着钟锁在大建筑里很吓人;apartment;;n.公寓房间分成一部分;apart分开;stylen.风格；式样；作风;复习：fashion:pattern,model;stand;承担联想：bear,support,suffer;passagen.段落；走道；过道；助记：pass+age;chapter章节;复习：passenger乘客passport:护照;passion热情passive被动的；消极的;uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的复习：nice;beautiful;handsome;pretty;drug药；毒品sugar糖;luggage行李;struggle斗争；奋斗;construct;v.建造；建设;structure 结构;construction建设;instruction;n.指令；指示;instruct;;v.production生产；产品;product产品;produce生产;steal；(同音异形词)v.偷steel钢；iron铁；gold金；silver银;concrete;n.混凝土；具体的事物;adj.具体的；有形的；实在的复习：反义词abstract抽象的;;n.摘要;secret秘密;impress;vt.　铭刻；给……深刻的印象;联想：impression;have/leaveimpressionon;press;v.压；按杂志；出版物；言论界;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服;address地址;v.压；按杂志；出版物；言论界;Themandepressedbythepressurefromthepressexpressedtheimpressiononhim.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服;address地址;affect;;v.影响；换一字effect影响；结论;roof屋顶；顶部；联想：roofs复数只加s;chiefs;handkerchiefs;gulfs;cliffs;proofs；助记：酋长戴着手帕；爬上房顶，看着悬崖，准备跳进海湾．balcony;n.阳台；复习chimney烟囱　lawn草坪;pass走栏；走道;fantastic;;adj.奇异的；荒诞的；fan爱好者；狂热者；……迷;taste兴趣；口味;fantasy;n幻想;空想；fancy幻想；想象；谐音："范特西";create;vt.创造；创作；创建联想：；creative;creation;复习：construction建设;助记：创造是为了吃　ate;sailn./v.帆；蓬;航行;sailor船员；海员；联想：fail失败mail邮寄nail指甲；钉子;-ailtail尾巴;tailor裁缝;　rail铁轨;pail桶;　snail蜗牛;tailor;裁缝;　rail铁轨"trail小路；小径;　detail细节"wail恸哭；哀求;medium(复数media)　媒体;方法;媒介；stand　n.看台；助记：站着看露天体育赛很悲哀;belong;vi.联想：own拥有；属于某人的;paint;vt./n涂；颜料；油漆；颜料；涂料;换一字：联想：faint晕倒；昏倒；模糊；茫然;词中词:pain疼痛；痛苦;asideadv.边；侧面；方面；观点；联想：side;takesides支持；站在……一边;sidebyside并肩;shouldertoshoulder;rentv.租用；租金;换一字：lent;bent;developv.发展；冲洗（底片）d联想：evelop(ment);eve除夕；envelope信封;poemn.诗；韵文；诗体文;联想：poet诗人poetrythem;problem;enemyn.敌人反义：friend;chemistryn.化学;联想：chemist药剂师；chemics;extremelyadv.极端；极其;联想：extreme;emptyadj./v空的;倒空;反义：full;attemptn.∕v.尝试;联想：trial;effort;regretn.∕v.遗憾;形近词:secret秘密的；forget忘记；联想：let;net网pet宠物;set放;-etwet潮湿yet;get;met;upset扰乱；使心烦;carpet地毯;intention;;n.意图；目的；打算;词中词tent帐篷;联想：intend打算；计划; recite;v.背诵;b联想：ite咬;kite风筝;quite很;非常;spite不管despite不管；不顾;-itewrite;white;excite激动;site遗址；场所；遗迹;invite邀请;madadj.疯狂的;精神错乱的；近义词:crazy;bad;dad;glad;sad;lad;小伙伴;madam(e);n.夫人；助记：夫人是跳堤坝;mad女人;dame贵夫人;dam的;damn;v.咒骂；指责;联想：damned被诅咒的；该死的;pattern;n.模式；方式；典型；式样;近义词:model模型type类型;style风格；方式;fashion;n.方式；做法；流行；时尚；patent;n./adj.专利的；明显的;dialogue;n.对话；对白;复习:line台词stage　舞台;同义词：conversation　对话联想：dial拨（电话）;dial119打119;log圆木;原木;dialect方言;diamond；联想：diary日记;sort;n./v.种类;类型;分类整理;联想：kindtype类型;种类;short短;sport运动;（加字记忆法）;fantasy;;n.想象；幻想;特色（谐音）词中词：fan(球)迷；近义词：imaginationfancy;loneliness;n.孤独；寂寞；联想：sadness;近义词：sorrow;grammar;n.语法;助记：ram前后对称RAMMAR；词中词：gram克（重量单位，简写g);hammer锤；联想：program(programme)节目；项目；程序;归类记忆：vocabulary词汇(sentence)pattern句型;(grammar)structure结构;glory;;n.光荣；荣誉；联想：lorry四轮马车；truck卡车；glorious；光荣的loyal；忠诚的;absence;n.缺习；不在;联想：absent;adj.absent-minded心不在焉的；difference不同点;district;n.地区；区域;同义词：area；reigon；strict严格的；严肃的conflict冲突;atmosphere;n.气氛；情绪；大气层;相关词：cloud云；smog烟雾；fog雾；atoms原子；粒子;passion　；热情;联想：;beonfirefor;spiritualadj.精神上的；心灵的;merely　仅仅；只不过；联想：here；where；there；simply;introduce;v.介绍；联想：intro向内　－duc-引导；生产；educate；education　教育;-ducproduce生产；conduct指导；conductor列车员;translatev.翻译;联想：translationn.trans　越过；超；转换transport　运输；交通;-atefortunate;graduate;date;gate;;hate;late;plate;skate;transplant;;classmate;;state;playmate;talent天赋;联想：tale故事；传闻；传说;tail　尾巴　pale　灰色的sale卖；销售;shade;n.阴凉；树荫；荫；暗部;联想：;sad悲哀的；悲伤的;grade等级；年级;联想：comrade　同志；persuade说服；trade商业；贸易; extraordinaryadj.特别的；平常的;联想：extra　特别的；额外的;ordinary普通的；平常的;idiom;n.习语；成语；习惯用法;联想：IDI对称;dustn./adj.灰尘；尘土;灰的；脏的；联想：just　刚刚；仅仅；公平的trust　信任；相信；industryn.工业;custom　习惯；crow;n.鸦；乌鸦；联想：blow吹；爆flow　流动；grow　生长；变成;cow母牛；奶牛low　低；show；snow　；throw扔；crowd　人群；拥挤　;powder　粉末；bowl碗；brown；town；downtown商业区；narrow弓箭;apart;adv.相隔;相距；助记：相隔一部分距离;联想：depart离去；离开；department部门；部分;essay;n.论说文；散文；随笔；联想：description;　描写（叙述）；记叙文；argument　议论文;gay;adj.　快乐；欢呼lay放；搁；（下）蛋;联想：delay推迟;recommend;vt.推荐；介绍；词中词：mend　补；修理;comma逗号;command命令；指挥;common;adj.普通的；共同的联想：;commerce商业commerical商业的;contribute;vi.贡献；捐献;联想：contribution;n.贡献attributive形容的；修饰的；attribute;n./v.特质；属性;归因于；归咎于;Unit5consist;vi.由……组成；构成;i联想：nsist　坚持;复习:makeup;bemdeupof;mystery;n.秘密；神秘;mysterious;assistant;助手;state;n.国家；政府；州；部门;联想：country国家；乡村county县；郡;statement;n.陈述；叙述；stateofmatters(materials)：gas-solid-liquid;powerful;adj.强大的；强有力的;联想：power力；功率；能力；力量；动力；电力　；幂乘方;mistaken;adj.错误的；弄错的；联想：mistake弄错；误会;narrow;adj.狭隘的；狭窄的;arrow　弓箭；箭头;republic　;共和国（体）;联想：;public公开的；公众的;联想：pub酒吧;publish;Europe;n.欧洲;联想：European欧洲的;hope;telescope;　望远镜;form;vt./n形成；构成表格；形式;形近词：from从；来自perform表演；演出performance;联想：formal　外形的；正式的；合乎礼仪的;former　从前的；以前的；前者;formula;n.公式；分子式formation形成；构成;Ａtlantic　;adj./n太平洋的太平洋;联想：lane小路；　lance长矛；鱼叉lantern灯笼；提灯;traffic;n.交通;联想：plastic塑料;basic基本/础的;联想：historic历史的music;logic逻辑topic话题;generaladj.一般的；普通的;联想：gene基因;commonordinary普通的；共同的; inflence;n.影响；作用;联想：effect影响；结果impress给……留下印象；影响;affect影响;fluency;n/adj.流畅；流利;联想：fluent流利的；流畅的fence篱笆;联想：defenece防卫；捍卫difference不同点;区别;pence(penny);（便士）复数;-enceconference会议commence开始analysis;分析;联想：basis基础；根据;基本原则;base基础;基底;地基;根据bases复数;sheet;n.被单；床单；薄板;联想：quit被子asheetofpaper一张纸feet脚meet;sweet甜的grain;n.谷物;谷类植物；联想：rain下雨；下雨才能长谷物;brain大脑；train火车；chain;-ainmain主要的；联想：pain疼痛；certain山脉；Spain西班牙；curtain窗帘;Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。-wardeastward；southward；northwardtoward　朝；向afterwards后来；以后;approachvt.向……靠近；接近；联想：closetogo/comenear靠近；appreciate欣赏；感激；高兴;access进入；接近；方法（途径）;Unit6prediction;n.预言；预报；预告;联想：diction　措辞；用字;dictionary　字典;dictation　听写;predictv.预言；预测;联想：prepare准备;pre-提前；预先;　forecast；预测；预报president；　总统；董事长;precious　贵重的；宝贵的;　联想：predicate　表语;preface序言／文;prefecture县府；地区；专区;prefix前缀-surfix后缀prefix前缀-surfix后缀;present礼物；呈献；出席;联想：president　总统；董事长;president总统；董事长exact;adj.精确；正确的；严谨的;联想：exactly;inactive不积极的；被动的;positive；forecastn./v.预测；预报;联想：fore前；提前forehead前额；脑门fortell预言；预测;fore+foresee预测;联想：foresight远见;forest森林;forefinger食指broadcastn./v.广播;联想：cast;投；抛；掷;cast;trend;n.倾向；趋势；时尚;联想：fashion;减一字：tend；照顾；倾向;contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的;联想：current当今的；流行的；时尚的;currency货币；temorary临时的;【串记】Becauseofthetemperaturetempo,Itemporarilylosttempertomycontemporaryinthetemple.由于温度进度的原因，我在庙里一时地同代人发了脾气。Theemptyempire"semperormadeanattempttotemptthecontemptuousman.空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人。indicate　;vt.表明；象征；预示;联想：predict;porecast;symble;象征；show；-ate create；tolerate；graduate；updateurbanadj.城市的；都市的;联想：rural乡村的；田园的;ruralscenery田园风光city城市;countryside农村county县;ensure　v.保证；担保；保护；保卫;联想：guard;defend;insuranle　保险;system;n.系统；网；制度；体制;联想：sister　妹妹;system茎；树干；叶（果）柄；茎状物;;symbol　象征;联想：sympathy　同情心;synthesis;synthesize　综合；合成;consumern.消费者；用/客户;联想：consume;sum总结；小结summary总结；摘要goods商品；货物；good复习：tradebusiness；purchase购买；购置物;联想：chase追赶；追求;bargain购买；讲价；讨价还价;tinyadj.极小；微小的;联想：tin罐头；听筒;huge　巨大的;check；支票；chepue;cash　现金；;联想：cashcrops经济作物;cash　现金；现款;remainvi.保持不变；剩下;联想：main　主要的;stay;keep;importancen.重要性;联想：import出口;entrance入口；通道;distance距离performance演出；表演;regularadj.有规律地；规则的;联想：irregular不规则的;medicaladj.医学的；医疗的;联想：medicine药；医学;chemical；physical；political;dealn./v.对付；处理；分配;（dealtdealt);dealwith;dowith;handle;physician;n.医生；内科医师;联想：musician;politician政客；政治家;physical物理学(P.E体育课）cure;n./v.治疗；治愈;联想：treat;incuriable　不可治疗的；无法治愈的;biochemistry;n.生物化学;联想：biology；chemistry;educate;v.教育;联想：educator教育家；教育者;education教育;distance;n.远处；远方；距离;联想：distant距离/远的;assistant辅助的；助手assistance援助;hopeful;adj.有希望的；怀有希望的;promising有希望（前途）的;cheat;vt./vi.欺骗;联想：heat热；加热;chat聊天;hat帽子wrist;腕；腕关节;联想：wristwatch手表;分类记忆：palm手掌；掌心thumb拇指　;forefinger食指arm手臂shoulder;elbow;肘；胳膊肘（writ;knee;ankle踝等的弯曲部分）;require;vt.vi要求；需要;联想：request　需要；要求;need;demand;复习:一坚持insist；二命令order;command；三建议advise;suggest;recommend；四要求；require;demand;request;urge;(宾语从句中常用should加原形；)programme；n./v节目；计划；规划；程序;按计划；列入节目单;联想：progress进步；project项目；规划;reality；n.现实；真实;联想：real;activity　活动；活动性;absurd;adj.荒谬的；不合理的；荒唐的;un联想：reasonable不合理的;abstract抽象;incredible;beancurd豆腐； Unit7quiz；n.竞赛；比赛;联想：test测试;match；n./v.比赛;联想：math竞赛;compete；false；adj.错误的；假的；伪造的;错误；联想：fault;error错误;mistaken；virus；n.病毒；病原体；毒素;联想：thus因而；如此；via　凭借；通过；经过；经由;联想：visa　签证；在护照上签证；blood；n.血液;flood洪水；水灾;联想：food　食物;goods　商品；货物;good;wood木头;wooden木制的；注意：-oo-oo　除“食物food”发长音外，其余发短音;（脚短食物长）prevention；n.预防；阻止；联想：prevent；v.event事情；事件；defensive；adj.defensive；防御的；防守的；防卫;联想：defenceless无防备的；fencen.篱笆；栅栏;联想：defence防卫；保卫;defend等于guard;protect保护；保卫；persuade;vt.说服；劝说;联想：advise　劝说；劝告;advice；　illness;n.病；疾病;联想：disease;treatment;n.治疗；对待；处理;联想：cure　治疗incurable不可治疗的;curious　好奇的；deal　对待；处理；　regard/lookon……as;unprotected;adj.无防卫的；无保护的;联想：protect；defend；prevent;sex　性别;fax;n.传真;tax税；联想：wax　蜡;next；text;lackn./v.缺乏；没有;back;adj.black黑色；联想：pack包；行李;track足迹；行踪backpack背包;attack进攻；袭击;proper;adj.合适的；适当的;联想：suitable合格的;right;probably;adv.可能地;联想：pro-　向前；代理;progress;pronoun;projoct;programme-per每个；per-全；透；贯；完全;perfect　完全的；完美的;联想：persuadeavailable；adj.可利用的；可达到的；有效的;avail有用；有利；有效；discourage；vt.使泄气；使失去信心;联想：courage勇气;discouraged;discouraging；cheer　；v.使兴奋；使高兴;联想：pioneer;先驱enpineer;montaineer　登山者specialist　；n.专家；专科医生;联想：expert专家specialadj.专门的；特别/殊的;联想：especial特别;particular特殊的；特定的；个别的；个人的；meaningful；adj.有意义的;意味深长的;联想：mean;meaning意思；涵义fierceadj.激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的;联想：fire火一般的；猛烈;strong;wildcell；n.细胞；小房间；单人房间;联想：cellphone=mobile　手机；radiation；n.放射；发射；辐射;联想：radio；power　；n.力；力量;联想：powerful;recover；v.重新找到；弥补;discoveruncover　揭开;remove　移走；搬开；rely；vi.依靠；dependon;relic遗址；fightv.struggle斗争；奋斗；+with/against/for countrary；adj.相反的；相对的;联想：country　国家；乡村;opposite　相对；相反；对面；-ary;-rylibrary;dictionary;contrast　对照；对比；categoryn.种类；类别；范畴;联想：cat　猫;glory光荣;kind;sort；type类别；类型；；Unit8aid；n.援助；救助；助手;联想：help；assitance　帮助；救助；drown；v.溺死;联想：dawn　黎明；拂晓dask　黄昏down;　向下;drawn画画(drow)过去分词；flood　洪灾；水灾;联想：bleed(bled;bled)　出血；流血；choke　窒息；呛住;联想：coke=cocacola　可乐；焦炭；wire；n.电览；电线；金属丝;联想：fire;tire;retire;hire;admire；container；n.容器；集装箱;联想：contain　包括；包函；容纳;certain　肯定；确定；electrical；adj.电的;联想：eletricity;电;electric电的；和电的；scream；vi.呼啸，发出刺耳的声音;联想：cream;乳酪;icecream　冰棋淋;team队；团队；组witness；vt.目堵；目击；证据；目击者联想：;wit　机智；智力；心智；智慧；witch　；n.女巫;　联想：witchcraft　魔法；妖术；proof；n.证据;　联想：evidence　证据；证明wisdom　；n.智慧;联想：intelligence　智力;kingdom;calmadj./v镇静；宁静的;平静;联想：quiet　安静;silent　无声;still　静止；不动；panic；v./n.惊慌；恐慌;联想：picnic野炊；野餐;hurry匆忙;inahurryumbulance；n.救护车;助记：俺不能死；tip；n.v.小费；顶尖；赏钱；尖端；指示;使倾斜；给小费;联想：top顶端;pit洞；坑；陷阱;dip；slight；adj.轻微；少量；纤细的;联想：light　轻的;flight航班；飞行；chest；n.胸膛；胸腔;联想：;nest　巢;rest　休息;circulate；vi.循环；环流；流通;联想：circle循环；circular圆形的；环形的;circulation循环；pulse；n.脉搏；跳动;谐音：怕尔死：词中词：use;bloodvessel　血管；脉管；wound；n.创口；伤口；创伤;联想：harm；hurt；injure；injury;found创造；建立；成立；缔造；blanket；n.毛毯;联想：carpet　地毯;blanket空格;bracket括号;　blankmotorcycle；n.摩托车;联想：motor　发动机;motto　箴言；格言;motorbike；electric；bike电动车；sudden；adj.suddenly;allofasudden　突然;（by)accident/chance意外tape；n.磁带;tap　水龙头;联想：pat　轻拍; loose　；adj.松散的；减一字：　lose　丢失;联想：tight　紧的;firm　紧；坚固的;bandage　；n.（谐音）邦狄牌绷带；band　乐队；explanation；n.explainv.解释pronounce；v.发音pronunciation；联想：noun名词；pronoun代词；Unit9ecology；n.生态；生态学；联想：technology技术biology生物学;eco-system/environment生态环境coal；n.煤;联想：coat　衣服；外衣;charcoal炭;carbon;summarise；v.概括；总结;s联想：ummary总结；概括;sumup　总结;summer　夏天；content；n./adj内容；目录;满意；满足的;s联想：atisfied;satisfying;tent帐篷；representative；n.代表；典型;联想：represent代表；呈献;present　出现；呈现killer　；n.杀手；杀虫剂；止疼药;联想：murderer　谋杀者；杀人犯;pain-killer　止痛药；access；n.接近；进入；进入／接近的方法;联想：approach=close　接近；进入；靠近；violence；n.侵犯；强/猛烈;联想：violent强/猛烈的;fence篱笆defence保卫;sentence句子commenceconflict；n.冲突;联想：demonstration　示威；游行parade　peace；n.和平;联想：atwar　交战;pea;war;found“屁是我放的”perprep.每；每一；按照;联想：percent　百分之;period时期；时代alternative；；adj.n.选择的;两者取一;联想：alter改变;native;本族的；土著的;nativelanguage　本族语defend；n./adj.防卫；保卫；为……辩护；联想：defence;guard;protect;incorrect；adj.不正确的；不妥当的;联想：correct正确的;correct正确的;incomplete　不完全的affect；vt.影响；感动;联想：effectn.影响；作用；效果;perfect完美的;object物体;-ectsubject科目；主题；文体;联想：expect期待；期望;collect收集；聚集;direct直接的；respect尊敬;profect保护；保卫;lecture演讲;premier；n.总理；首相;联想：prime　主要的；首要的;primeminister　首相；总理；primary　第一的；首要的；基本的;联想：primaryschool　小学；stress；vt.着重；强调;压力；紧张;联想：actress　女演员;dress　裙子;address　地址;tension；n.拉紧；张力；紧张；不安;联想：tense;紧张的；tent;tend;equality；n.相等；平等；公平;联想：equal;fair;fairness;cruelty残忍；残酷responsibility；n.责任；责任心;联想 ：responsible负责的;respond负责；回答;beauty；difficrlty；willingness；n.愿意；心甘情愿;联想：content;willing愿意的；甘愿的;　情愿的;harmonyn.协调；和谐；和睦联想：;harm伤害；损坏wipe；vt.擦；揩;联想：pipe管子；烟斗;ripe熟的；成熟的；script；n.手稿;联想：description描述;describeadvise；vt.劝告；劝说；提建议;联想：advice建议；意见;persuade说服；劝说；Unit10frighting；adj.害怕；恐惧;联想：frightened;surprising;frightening;shockedterrified;surprised;frightened;shocking;;terrifing；hurrycane；n.飓风；联想：hurry　匆忙;cane　棍子;erupt；v.爆发；喷发；联想：hurry　匆忙；cane　棍子;interrupt;打扰；interrupt；v.打扰；干扰;联想：disturb;bother;bury；v.埋葬；掩藏;联想：;funeral;tomb　坟墓comb　梳子;ash；n.灰；灰尘;联想：trash垃圾;rubbish;dirt;dust;污垢dirty脏的;flash动画；mud烂泥sudden；adj.突然的；意外的;联想：allofasudden;suddenllyspot　；n.少量；点;联想：sport　运动’;pot;sight；n.情景；视线；视觉；视野;联想：;fight；light；night；right；tight;sign叹息-ightslight轻微的;flight飞行；航行kight;fright恐惧delight高兴mightmay（过去时）　flee；v.逃走;run；away；联想：escape；(fled;fled);fee;费用；free;urgevt./n催促；强烈希望；鼓励;强烈的欲望;联想：edge边缘border　边界arrival；n.到达;联想：arrive+at/in;(小/大地方)；survival　幸存；trialbath；n.浴缸；浴室;联想：athe洗澡;bathtubepillow；n.枕头;联想：low　低的;联想：pillow　枕头要靠低的，靠高了要吃药pill（药片／药丸；　immediately；adv.立即；马上;联想：atonce;immediate;adj.　fresh　；adj.新鲜的;联想：flesh　肌肉;flash　闪烁；动漫；web　网；联想：WWW　世界万维网；net　网；　internet　因特网；inch　英寸;联想：foot(feet)　英尺；board；n./v船弦；甲板；登机；上船;联想：onboard在（船/甲板/机）上；blackboard；黑板形近字：broad宽的；广阔的steamboat　；n.汽船；汽轮;联想：steam蒸气;gas煤气；汽油;unbelievable；adj.不可相信的；难以置信的;联想：uncomfortable　不舒适的;believe　相信；-ableunreasonable毫无道理的;unthinkable不可想象的;unimaginable不可想象的 crash；n./v破裂；崩溃;坠毁;联想：trash垃圾;dash冲；跑；破折号aloud；adv.大声地；高声地;联想：loud大声；高声的;readaloud朗读;　speakaloud;reading　；n.读数；阅读；联想：read;swear；vi./vt.诅咒；宣誓(sworesworn);联想：wear　穿；戴(woreworn)；词组短语：asthough=asif;livetrough　度过；经受住;allofasudden=suddenly　突然knockabout　漫游;onboard　上船;calmdown镇静，平静drawlone’sattentionto吸引注意力athand在手边advisesb.(not)todosth.劝某人（不）做某事advisedoing建议做某事wipeout消灭，擦干净takepartin参加inharmonywith与……协调theUN-UntiedNation联合国incaseof假使，以防inthecaseof在……情况下alistof清单keepinmind记住freefrom不受……影响payattentionto注意contributeto为……作贡献=makecontributiontoingeneral一般地，大体地lightup照亮；使……放光彩playwith玩耍；游戏callup召唤；使想起fillupwith用……装fallinlovewith爱上……relate…to与……有关goup上升，增长cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来put…together把……结合成整体；装配二册下单词速记Unit11solaradj.太阳的；日光的，比较：sun太阳　grammar语法；particular特别的，比较：lunar阴历的，月球的，lunarcalendar阴历 mankind人类，联想man,humanbeing,people,person,constitution;n.宪法；basiclaw;联想constitute;v.组成；构成；任命；设立institute;n.协会；学会support;v.&n.支持；维持；赡养；复习：supper;port,super超级daily日常的；每日的=everyday复习:friendly;lively;likely;lovelyachieve;v.获得；取得复习achievement词中词ache疼痛economyn.经济联想economicadj.经济的zonen.地区；地带；形近area,belt;district;timezone时区bone骨头;形近clone;克隆tone音调；phone电话;private私人的；个人的反义public复习形近gate;mate;rate;hate;fate;late;(　大门；同伴；比率；讨厌；命运；迟到)grasp;vt.抓住；掌握；理解形近grass草＝master,catch;follow;understandperfect;adj.完美的；极好的，绝对的；arrange;v.安排；筹划　词中词range范围，setfootin＝到达，涉足；踏上;have/leaveaneffecton影响，产生作用；对……有效果;relyv;.依靠；　依赖；　指望；relyon依靠　；依赖　；指望;dependon;failure;n.失败;　失败的人（事）;联想fail;success;cometolife　活跃　；苏醒过来;valley　　;n.　山谷，溪谷；　低凹处base　　　　　基地；　根据地　；底部;mark　;n.　标志　表示　做记号　打分数agency　　;n.机构　;代理处形近agent代理商organ　　;n.器官比较:organize组织；organization;n.组织;forward向前比较：向后backward;toward朝；向；afterward后来；以后upward向上；downward向下;putforward提出；建议；推荐；同义recommend;breakthroughn.突破；突围;比较：breakthough;march　;n.前进；　行军比较 ：March　三月；换一字：r—tmatch比赛（谐音：默契）;aim　v&n目的；目标；瞄准；近义purpose;goalaim(sth.)at旨在；　目的在于；瞄准;announce　　;vt.宣布；　宣告；=declare词中词noun名词　announcement　　;n.　evolution;n.发展；　进化；　revolution革命battle　　;n.战斗；　战役；　比较：　fight;struggle;bat蝙蝠；　拍子；球拍strategy;n..助记吃ate的策略Unit12fiction;n.小说=novel；形近dictionary字典;belief;n.信仰；信念=faith复习trust;believein;ballon;n.气球；助记气球是球ballbotany;n.植物学；复习biology;生物学zoology;动物学geography；地理学 apply;n.应用；申请联想application;n.applyto/for向……申请；应用appliedadj.应用的；实用的比较apple;appreciate欣赏；感激;servant;n.仆人；公务员联想servevt.服务;whale;n.鲸鱼；词中词hale强壮的；矫健的比较pale;tale苍白的；故事传说;huntern.猎人词中词huntn.打猎；搜索减一字nhut小屋；棚子huntfor=searchfor/lookfor寻找collision;n.碰撞；冲突；同义conflictcompanion;n.同伴；伙伴联想company;公司；accompany陪伴；陪同permanentn.永久的；永恒的助记per.man.ent每个per男人man都是永恒的guestn.客人联想主人;东道主host；乘客passenger比较master;guest注意u字母不发音voyage;n.航行；比较travel;journey;trip;tour；flight飞行；航班iron;n..铁；联想metal；copper;gold;silver;tin金属/铜/金/银/锡environment环境中有铁ironaboard;adv.在船/机/车上；上船；登机;词中词board木板；cupboard;blackboard橱柜/黑板比较abroadadv.到国外/海外lamp;n.灯；油灯联想light电灯换一字damp潮湿的dislike;vt.不喜欢同义hateprisoner;n..囚犯；犯人prison监狱gentle;adj.温柔/和的近义soft;kind联想gentleman绅士marble;n.大理石jade玉石；珠宝shore;n.岸；海边；近义beach;coastluggage;n.行李(总称)近义baggage;形近cabbage白菜brilliant;n.辉煌的；杰出的；耀眼的；近义outstanding；remarkable;extraordinaryphenomenon;n.现象；(复数)phenomena助记没有no男人men在onPHE上的现象;labour;n.劳动；助记我们的our劳动在实验室lab干;hesitate;n.犹豫；踌躇助记他he犹豫地作着sit吃ate;butcher;n.屠夫谐音bu不切她hercurtain;n.窗帘；助记肯定certain要挂窗帘;lip;n.嘴唇；换一字dip浸泡；tip小费；提示;Unit13cube;n.立方体/块形近tube试管cubic;adj.立方体的；square平方的；广场sailor;n.海员；船员；水手sail航行benefit;n&v..利益；好处;transport;n.&v.运输；运送transportation;range;vi.在一定范围内变化；变动形近arrange安排;unique;adj.唯一；独特助记唯一的选择就是“由你去/克”（谐音）; hydrogen;n.氢;形近dragon龙oxygen;n.氧词中词ox牛；公牛；relative;adj.相对的；;n.亲属；亲戚联想relate;related;relation;relativity;berelatedto；relationship;solid;n.&adj.固体；固体的；坚固的；联想液体liquid;词中词so+lid如此“坚固的”盖子lidfreezing;n.&adj.冰点；极冷的；冰冷的；freeze;v.结冰词中词free自由的freedom自由;pureadj.纯净的形近sure;gramme=gram;n.克；形近grammar语法programme;节目；项目hammer锤联想kilogram（me）千克；telegram电报，mass;n.质量；团；大块；比较；quality;质量quantity数量float;v..飘；漂流形近boatdecrease;v.变小；减少联想反义increase增加substance;n.物质；主旨；stance例子=example形近subject;物体subway地铁；distance距离centigrade;adj..摄氏温度词中词cent分+grade度；percent百分之；recent最近的absorb;n.吸收；吸引同义attract,drawinthus;adv.如此=so;形近bus;plus加上stable;adj.稳固的；牢固的=steady；solid；助记桌子table是稳固的sensitivea;dj.敏感的；灵敏的；联想sense感觉；感官；trust.;v.相信；信任=believein联想faith;belief;havefaith/beliefinnursery;n.保育院；育儿室词中词nurse护士;recreationn.娱乐；消遣；词中词creation；create创造Unit14civil;n..国内的拓展civilization文明；开化murder;v.&n.谋杀拓展murderer杀人犯；谋杀者prisoner囚犯youth;n.青年；青春；复习youngrevolution;n..革命；形近pollution；revolute旋转；变革slavery;n.奴隶制；词中词slave奴隶wave;cave;save;brave;pave波浪/洞穴/救/勇敢/铺（路；街道）；pavement人行道soul;n.灵魂；心灵；精神heartandsoul全心全意地联想body;flesh;spirit肉体；躯体/肌肉/精神arrest;vt.逮捕；拘留；助记抓到监狱里去休息rest联想unrest骚乱；冲突;separation;n.分开；隔离;复习separate;;v.反义connection;contact;link/touch race;n.种族；赛跑;加一字trace跟踪；痕迹;复习surface;necklacemarriagen.婚姻；结婚;marry结婚;联想wedding;forbidv.禁止；不许notallowfor+bid反义permit;allow;vote;n.选举；投票;加字devote献身于；贡献;花时间/精力在……上;politicaladj.政治的；联想politicsn..政治；politician;demand;v.要求近义require;request注意从句中要求用should+原行（虚拟语气）boycott;n.&v抵制;抵抗助记男孩boy喜欢抵抗;lawyer;n.律师；law法律;助记律师是“老爷”（谐音）；legal合法的；法律的racial;n种族的；比较race种族discrimination;n.歧视；区别拓展discriminate;v.crime;n.犯罪；犯法联想prison;prisoner;murder;act;n.法令；条例；动作；行为；行动拓展action;active;actor;actress;activitybill;n.议案；帐单；钞票助记生病ill了付帐单；形近pill药丸religion;n.宗教;形近relics文物；遗产;independence;n.独立；自主；自立depend依靠；拓展rely；independent独立的unconditional;n.无条件的；绝对的；词中词condition条件abolish;n.废止；废除;拓展getridof;breakawayfromprejudice;n.偏见；成见juice汁；果汁助记pre提前形成的偏见；近义preference;diceregardless;n.不管；不顾；不理同义neglect;omit复习regard看待；对待chapter;n.章；回；篇;词中词cap帽子;hat;cat;apt;复习passage;段落paragraph段ridiculous;n.可笑的；荒谬的;复习funny;incrediableUnit15upset;adj.苦恼的；心烦的；助记人倒着放肯定难过心烦;airline;n.航线；航班；航空公司联想flight航线；航班fly;n.苍蝇联想飞；航行downtown;n.&adj市中心；城市商业区(的)avenue;n.大街；通道;词中词venue会场；集合地点;altituden.纬度形近attitude态度联想longitude经度guarantee;v.保证；确保近义ensure;保证insure保险;gather;n.集合；聚拢近义collectfeast;n.享受；盛宴形近beast兽类词中词eastdip;v.洗澡；浸泡联想deepgym;n.体育馆gymnastics体操 analyses;v.分析；analysisn.chatv.聊天；助记猫cat戴着帽子hat聊天budget;n.预算词中词bud花蕾；get得到;拓展expense;cost;incomerate;n.价格；费用；速度；比率--atedate;gate;late;mate;hate;日期/大门/迟到/同伴/讨厌；恨visa;n.签证；联想passport护照arrangementn.安排；整理arrangev.range在一定范围内变化cheque=check;n.支票；cash现金currency;n.货币；通货;相关money;billcurrent;adj.当前的；通行的；流通的;Unit16entry;n.进入；许可比较entrance；enter；反义exit;mental;n.脑力的；精神上的；智力的;联想spirit;soul;形近medal;奖章metal金属;physical;adj..身体上的；物理的；比较physics;suffering;n.痛苦；折磨；苦难比较suffer;pain;difficulty;hardshipgreedyadj.贪婪的；渴望的比较greedn.反义generous;;trader;n商人；tradev.贸易unemployment;n.失业；比较unemployedadj.失业的outofjob；相关dismiss;fire;employ;employer;employee;unrest;n.动乱；骚乱;sacrifice;n.&v.牺牲；奉献；祭祀loseone’slife;reconstructionn.重建；比较construction建设；constructformer;n.以前的；前者反义latter词中词formfuneral;n.葬礼联想bury;tomb;形近functionvain;adj.徒劳的；白费的；徒然的换一字main;pain;rain;lain;plain；chaineventually;n.最后；终于；词中词even比较event事件；赛事；finally;atlast;intheend;dawn;n.开端；黎明；换一字down向下；加一字drown溺水；drawn画画（过去分词）overcome;n.克服；战胜（overcame;overcome）比较getridofinsist;vi坚持；形近resist；抵制assist援助;sister;chiefn.&adj.首领；酋长；上司；主要的;注意复数形式chiefs;比较handkerchiefs 形近belief;thiefafterwards;n.后来；以后近义laterwidespread;adj.分布广的；普遍的wide+spreadspread传播；传遍比较wildlife野生动物rot;n.腐烂；堕落换一字pot;hot;lot形近carrot;萝卜parrot鹦鹉supply;v.&n.供应；供给；形近supper;super;applychain;n.链条；连锁；一连串比较plain；pain;gain;main;willing;adj.愿意的；心甘情愿的近义content心甘情愿的Unit17disability;n.残疾；无能；比较ability;能力able,disabledsidewalk;;n.人行道；=pavement(英)waist;n.腰部词中词wait等待拓展waistbelt腰带waistband腰带waistcoat背心=vest形近wastefair;n.商品交易会/展览会；公平的；公正的；拓展unfairjusticepotential;n&adj..潜力；潜在的；可能的词中词pot；tentguidance;n.指导；引导；指引比较guide导游；指导；向导gifted;adj.有天赋的；天资的;同义talentedassist;vt.援助；帮助；同义aid;help形近resist;insistsympathy;n.同情（心）；词中词path;形近symbol象征encouragementn.鼓励；鼓舞encouragev.近义inspirevisuala;dj.视觉上的；视力的比较vision;view;adjust;v.调整；调节近义adapt词中词justcandy;n.糖果；同义sweet词中词can形近candleniece;n.侄女；外甥女词中词nice联想nephew；侄子；外甥cousin堂弟兄；表姐妹;ceremony;n.仪式；典礼；形近harmony和谐;victory;n.胜利；形近history;factorydignity;n.尊严；尊贵；高贵；词中词dig近义noble;loyal;participate;vi.参与;参加+inici对称比较:attend;join;takepartinpart;部分;pat拍;pate头顶; conductvt.引导；主持；控制比较lead;direct;guide;control拓展conductor列车员；指挥；director导演;accessible;adj.可使用/得到的/进入;复习access;available;entry;entrance;Unit18vest;n.马甲；内衣换一字rest;best;lest;pest;west;背心=waistcoat;heel;n.鞋跟；后跟；加一字wheel车轮；peel;patent;n.专利（权）；词中词tent;patofficer;n.公务员；官员；职员；比较official官员；高官；clerk;staff词中词office办公室;petrol;n.汽油；词中词宠物pet；形近control控制；trollybus电车同义gas;background;n.背景；back+ground比较backpack背包;reject;vt.拒绝；同义refuse形近select;affect;reflect;elect;detect;possibility;n.可能性；助记三个I;一个y近义chance;potential;词中词possible;形近ability;otherwise;adv.否则；要不然=or;助记other+wise;connection;n.联系；连接；联结；近义touch;contact;relation;previous;adj.以前的；先的；同义former反义latter;拓展curious;dangerous;serious;poisonousaware;adj.意识到；知道的；形近software;软件hardware硬件；近义know;realize;recognizetrial;n.尝试；试验；审判比较try;arrival;近义experiment;test;attemptrider;n.骑手；骑马/车者；dusty;adj.肮脏的多灰尘的；词中词dust灰尘；拓展dirty;windy;cloudy;funny;sunnypilot;n.飞行员；词中词plot;阴谋；情节lot许多；pot;锅;拓展flight;飞行storage;n.储藏；储存；拓展store;v.restore;glue;n.胶水；形近clue信索;暗示blue;true;typewriter;n.打字机type打字+writer;Unit19merchant;n.商人；词中词met;man;hat；can;ran;catmercy吝悯；同情同义trader;businessman;助记昧（谐音）良心的商人词中词chant反复吟唱；单调地重复；单调的歌/曲；crown;n.王冠；皇冠;词中词crow;鸡叫/啼cow;奶牛own自己的/拥有；row;排； 行；划船换一字drown;downmercy;n.吝悯；同情；仁慈；merciful近义sympathy;；kind反义cruel残忍crueltyenemy;n.敌人;反义friend;benefit;gene;general；ENE对称reasonable;adj.有道理的；合情理的词中词reason;sonjudgement;n.判决；判断词中词judge;n&v.判断；审判；法官gentlemenn.绅士；助记温柔的男人gentle温柔的；拓展soft;hard;greetingn.招呼；问候；greetv.打招呼；问候；近义wave;挥手；致意envy;n.妒忌；羡慕；近义jealousadmire;形近navy海军；助记恩威（谐音envy）并施；招人羡慕envytroublesome;adj.令人烦恼/麻烦的；讨厌的；形近tiresome累的；令人疲倦的词中词trouble;accuse;v.指控；指责；形近excuse;近义charge;consequence;n..结果；后果;近义result;effectfortune;n.运气；机会；大笔钱拓展fortunate;fortunately;luck;lucky;fate;bargain;n.&v.讨价还价；谈判；交易；协议；助记在酒吧bar里讨价还价；获得gain廉价交易;bless;vt.祝福；保佑；词中词lesslegal;adj.合法的；法定的；复习law;lawyer词中词leg;deed;n.行动；事迹；换一字deep复习indeed确实；的确;surgeon;n.外科医生；形近surname姓；surprise;pigeon鸽子;requirement;n.要求；需要；规定词中词require;近义request;demanddeclare;v.宣布；宣称；近义announce;court;n..法庭;词中词our换一字course课程；过程process;justice;n.正义；公平；同义fair;unfair；fairness;unfairness形近adjust词中词just;icetherefore;adv.因此；所以；so;thusworthy;adj.值得的；应得的；同义deserve;worth;worthwhile;kindness;n.仁慈；好意；近义mercy;sympathy;反义cruelty;punish;v.惩罚；punishmentn.近义blame;scold;责备形近foolishorder;n&v.命令；下令；秩序；顺序；订购；预定sword;n.剑；刀；助记口服蜜剑; complex;adj.错综复杂的；难解的；simpleUnit20decoration;n.装饰;装潢；decorate;v.spear;n.矛；枪；梭镖词中词pearn.梨；ear;联想Shakespearpotn.锅；罐；壶；联想pan平底锅top顶部；emperor;n.皇帝；拓展king国王；queen皇后；prince王子；princess公主；王妃pin;n.针；别针；形近pine松树clothing;n.衣服（总称）联想cloth布；clothes衣服distinction;n.区别；对比；近义differencecentimeter;n.厘米；联想kilometer千米millimeter毫米clay;n.粘土；泥土；联想earth;mud;landarrow;n.箭；形近sparrow麻雀联想bow弓dozen;n.打；十二个dozensof许多的;联想score;二十cushionn.垫子；垫石；助记坐垫子就像坐酷刑（cushion谐音）一样；mat坐垫;spare;adj.备用的；额外的；业余的v.腾出；抽出（时间）；形近speartendvi倾向于；趋向；v.照顾；换一字mend;bend;lend;send;depend;approximatelyadv.接近；近乎；大约approach途径；方法同义way;method;meansaverage;adj.平均的；普通的复习cage;message;damage;villagecabbage;baggage;lorry;n.卡车；同义truck；形近glory；光荣link;vt.联系；近义connect;join;contact;touch;monumentn.纪念馆/碑助记（谐音）（牦牛）纪念馆;homeland;n.祖国；home+land;status;n.地位；身份形近statue雕像；塑像；state国家；州；状态；陈速；叙述；remote;adj.遥远的；偏僻的distant远的quantity;n.大量；数量quality质量mask;n.面具换一字task;accompany;v.陪伴/同词中词company；公司联想companion同伴vast;adj.巨大的；庞大的；换一字cast;抛；投；撒vase花瓶；vest背心形近last;fast;cast;square;n.&adj.广场；平方；方形的;联想diamond菱形的；triangle三角形round;trianglen;.三角形；angle角；形近angel天使;短语：setfootin涉足；到达haveaneffecton对……影响……relyon=dependoncometolife苏醒；复活； putforward提出aimat旨在；瞄准setout出发；上路makealiving谋生applyto申请inpublic公开cutup切碎benefitfrom得益于；受益于；alltheway一路上；一直takeadvantageof对……加以利用giveoff释放avarietyof各种各样的putinprison把……投入监狱setanexampleto/for给……树立榜样fromthenon从那时起startwith以……开始regardlessof不管；不顾atfirstsight乍一看lookinto调查everynowandthen不时地get/betiredof对…..厌倦cooloff冷却；变凉takeachance冒险；碰运气invain白费insiston坚持putout出版；产生；扑灭inturn依次；轮流getround=getabout活动；四处走动getusedto习惯于allowfor顾及；为……做准备getstuck困住breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离beawareof知道意识到afterall毕竟payback偿还keeptrackof保持联系havemercyon怜悯asfarasIknow就…..而言=intermsof atthemercyof由……摆布/控制lendahand帮助高三册词汇速记Unit1beard；胡须；近义：复习：moustache;嘴唇上的小胡子；联想:bear熊；出生；忍受；支持；背，负担，负载，负荷；承担；复习;bear/standdoing；voyager；旅行者；复习：voyage,旅行；travel;journey;trip;tour；tight；紧的；紧密的;反义：loose;松的；tighten;v复习:firm;stable;steady;fasten;tough;edition；版本;复习：edite;editor编辑、主编；publish;comeout;makeup;编造brewery；啤酒厂；复习:beer;wine;alchol；酒精;alcoholic;drinks;spirit;brandy白兰地;whiskey威士忌；softdrink;coffee;coke;tea;conclude;conclusion;推论；达成；结论；复习：reach/arriveat/cometoconclusion/drowconclusion得出结论；复习:agreement;/compromise和解;infer；推断、理；hire/employ；v.雇佣；租用；反义;nemploy;fire；复习:dismiss;rent;v.出租；租借;比较:lent;cent;tent;length;长度；复习:long;width—wide;high----height;depth---deep;warmth;health;wealth;althletic/athlete；远动（员）（的）；复习：player;sport;/match/game/sportsmeet/compete//competition;fade；v.【谐音】“废的”；----凋谢、褪色；复习：diedown;inarow=onebyone;oneafteranother,一个接一个；接连不断地inthefirstplace;=firstfoall,aboveall;首先；复习：inthelastplace；比较;tobeginwith;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand;foronething;foranotherthing;account；叙述；账目；帐户；复习：count;数数；计算；重要；算数；take…intoaccount/consideration考虑;attempt;vt./n=effort尝试；企图；努力；复习:tempter;n.脾气；复习：temperory暂时的；contemporary当代的；current;suitable;adj.合适的、恰当的；复习:proper;besuitable/fitfor;fit;besuitedto;applyfor申请；请求；applyto适应；应用；复习:applicition;applicant求职者；inspect;v.视察；检查；复习:check;examine;test;confirm;v.证实；确认；复习:assure;insure,makesure;/besure;insect(昆虫)；复习：害虫pest;certificate;v.证书；证明；复习:/diploma文凭；、proof/evidence/turnouttobe;prove;bid;(bidbid);喊价；投标；比较：charge;bargain;联想：forbid;禁止decade；十年；复习：annaul每年的，anniversary,周年纪念；dozen/十二score二十；fortnight十四日、两周；committee;.委员会；复习：commit犯罪、犯错；commitacrime犯罪，committo 委托；交给；【串记】Thecommitteeadmitsitcommittedanomissionincommissioningthemission.委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽。fasinate;v.迷住；使神魂颠倒；比较：puzzle;strike;belostin/beaddictedto;burst;v.(burst;burst)intocrying/laughter突然哭、笑起来；比较：explode;爆发；爆炸；bomb炸弹；underline;vt.下划线；强调；复习：underlined;adj.划线的；强调的；比较：undertake;underground;globe;n.地球（仪）;复习：global;adj.全球的；universe;universal;比较：earth;形近：rob;抢；bush;n.灌木（丛）；形近：brush刷子；毛笔；push;推；woods;forest;skillful;adj.熟练的；有经验的；联想：esperienced;expert；admininstration;n.管理；行政机关；复习：authority权威；权力；比较：manage;rule;control;;govern;government;【串记】IntheAdministration,thisministerisinchargeofregisteringregional在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。permission;v.permit允许；许可；比较：admit;allow;familiar;adj.熟悉的；befamiliarwith;比较:family;strange;centreon/concentrateon/focuson集中……注意力。以、把……当作重心；laystresson;强调；helmet;n.头盔；安全帽；词中词：meet的过去式：met.比较:mask;面罩，面具truly；true的副词；honestly;loyal,earnest,sincerely;(写信结尾客套话)；比较:faulse;fault;,real;delight;乐趣，高兴；delighted;adj.词中词：light;比较:joy,happiness;pleasure,energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的；比较:energy;power;strength;force;cautious;小心的；谨慎的；比较:careful;register;n.注册；登记；复习：复习：sign;签名；报名；skim;v.浏览；略读；比较:scan;lookthrough;比较:sailfish（旗鱼）-----selfish（自私）;feat;n.（功绩；成绩）-----feast(宴会)；afeastfortheeyes;大饱眼福；比较：achievement;Unit2evaluate;v.评价；估价；比较:value;价值；评价；珍惜；认为……价值高；复习：thinkhighly/muchof;【串记】Ididn"tevaluatetheblueglueduetothevagueplague.因为不明确的瘟疫,我没有对蓝色胶水估价。various;adj.各种各样的；复习：vary;v.variety;n.；allkinds/sortsof;alter;change;differ;inthenameof/hope…inexchangeof归纳：inhonourof/favour/need/search/want…注意：有the和无the的区别；inreturn报答；回报African;非洲人；非洲的；—an—ian：人；Canadian；musician,physician,musician; ambassador;大使；谐音助记：大使说：“俺是不怕死的”。embassy大使馆（谐音助记）：“俺怕死”。形近：embarrass尴尬；窘迫;wander；v.徘徊；漫游；游荡；形近：wonder;existence;存在；v.exist;比较;being,humanbeingsurvive;v.存活；幸存；arrive;accurate;adj;准确；精确；比较：exact;navy;海军；复习：airforce空军；army;军队；形近比较;envy嫉妒；羡慕；treasure;n财宝；财富；V.珍惜；珍爱；看重；比较：precious珍贵的；宝贵的；wealth/y财富（富有的）；fleet;n.船队；舰队；词中词：flee（fled;fled）逃跑；逃走;fee费用；feet脚、英尺；command;v.命令；指挥；控制；注意;宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)加动词原形：一坚持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建议；advise;suggest;propose；四要求；demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;；六催促、敦促；urge;setsailto/for/from启航；复习sail帆；航行；sailor;海员royal;n.王室的；皇家的；复习：noble高贵的；形近：loyal;忠诚的；zebra斑马；symbolic;adj.复习：symbol;n.象征;represent;代表；volunteer；自愿者;自愿者说：“我能”谐音-eer;pioneer;engineer;beer;radium镭；形近：medium;媒体;radio;收音机；sum总额；总数；复习：summary;总结；概括；摘要；summer夏天；dam；堤坝；复习;damage;损坏；毁坏；accomplish;v.完成；实现；形近：复习：accompany;陪伴；复习：be/getaccustomed习惯于；apartfrom=besides;除外（还有）；sickness;disease疾病；复习:ill；sicksacred；神圣的；宗教的;上帝的，神的。复习;scared害怕；runout；用完；耗尽；复习;useup;bewornout;aircraft;aeroplane;plane;飞机；飞行器；arise;升起；上升；出现；复习：rise;evidence;n.证据；证词；复习：proof;证明；evident;明显的；复习：obvious;clear chairman主席；董事长；复习：president;总统；praise;v.赞扬；称赞；复习：raise;proud;pride’UNIT3strait；n,海峡；比较：复习：straight,adj&adv.直的；笔直的；trait,特征；特色；street;街道；fellow;adj.&n;同伴；伙伴;比较：follow;跟随；听懂；明白；allow;允许；同义：permit;反义：forbid;criminal;n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的；复习：crime犯罪；复习：prison(er),jail,murder(er);rob;claimvt.&n.要求；声称；(should+v原形)；govern;vt.管理；统治；复习：governor;总督；州长；复习：government;rule;control;handle;asaconsequence(of)=asaresultof,结果；由于；resemble;vt.像；类似；复习：besimilar/equalto;（be）like/as；symble;象征；符号；diverse;adj.多样的；不同的；复习：diversity多样性；复习:differ;vary;different;various;transform;改变；转移；改造；复习：trans-transfer;转移；换车；translate;翻译;translation.translator;n.transpplant;移栽；移植；transport;transportation;交通；transmit;传送=deliver;immigrate;n.immigrationv.移民；复习：immediate(ly);立即；马上；同义：rightaway;atonce;straightaway;instantly;directly;withoutdelaystrengthen;v.加强；巩固；复习：stong;strength;pronunciation;n.发音；pronounce;v.复习：dialect;方言；复习：accent;口音；oral;口语；口头的；spoken;vocabulary;词汇；复习：grammar;语法；pattern;句型；idiom；短语；习语；femal;女性；复习：male;男性；mate;=fellow;同伴；复习：classmate;workmate;roommate;=match;成配偶；配合；搭配concept;概念；观念；复习：except;breakout爆发；突然发生；（不用被动）；=happen;takeplace;breakthrough;突破；重大进展；breakthrough;chew;嚼碎；回味；复习；jaw;下巴；lip嘴唇；chin;面颊；beard;小胡子；moustache嘴唇上的胡须；feed…on;喂养；饲养；复习feed…to把……喂给；live…on;dependon;entire;adj.全部的；整个的；完全的；复习:complete;total;altogether;adv.mine;n.&v.矿；矿井；地雷；开矿；开采；复习：我的;mineral;矿物；矿藏；金属；复习：metal;material;物质；材料；fence;篱笆；栅栏；围墙；复习：defence;defend;防卫；防御；roundup;使集合在一起；赶拢；比较：gather; outdoors;adv.在户外；复习：indoors;在户内；birthplace;出生地；复习：birth;outing;远足；郊游；复习：;outer；inner；lemonade;柠檬；汽水；lemon谐音：柠檬；barbecue;烧烤；野餐；复习：picnic;roast;vt.烤；bake;焙；烤；复习：toast;敬酒；干杯；steak;排；牛排；复习：beef牛肉；barrier;n.屏障；障碍；复习：bar;酒吧pointed;adj.尖的；直截了当的；复习：sharp;claw;vt.&vi.&n.爪子；挠；刮；hairy;多毛的；毛发的；复习：bushy;灌木茂密的；丛生的；medium;中等的；媒介物；传导体；媒质，基质，介质，介体；中间物;massmedia大众传播媒介；宣传工具；Unit4procedure;n.步骤；程序；手续；复习：process;step;rose;n,玫瑰（花）；复习-rise的过去式；arise;产生；发生；复习：rise;strawberry草莓；复习：strawhat草帽；bunch;n.束；串；团；abunchofrose;复习：brunch;早午餐；复习：lunch;午餐；merely;adv.仅仅；只不过；=only;singly;=alone;herb;草药；草本植物；复习：hero;英雄；classify;编排；分类；复习：catalog;sort;grade;比较：satisfy;identificationn.验明；鉴别；=proof;identify;v.=prove;IDcard身份证；promote;提升；促销；复习：improve;arise;advance比较;remote;遥远；botanicalbotany;adj./n.植物学（的）；复习：biologyprivilege;n.特权；特别待遇；复习；village;村庄；preference;偏爱；偏好；cosy=comfortable;舒适的；appetite;胃口；食欲；欲望；复习desire;enthusiasm;taste;appeal;恳求；上诉；吸引；wealth;富有；财富；=riches;richness;prosperity;反义：poverty;appoint;vt.任命；约定；appointment;约会；date;约会；复习：disappoint;使失望;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment;calculate;计算；推算；同义：evaluate;workout;estimate;calculator;计算器；astronomy;天文学；复习：astronaut;宇航员；spaceman;expense;n.成本；费用；复习：expensive;昂贵的；enterprise;n.企业（单位）；事业；复习：venture;project;company;career;settlement;开拓；定居；解决；复习：settle; accumulate;vt.积累；聚集；增加；复习：gather;gettogether;复习：accurate;准确；精确；abandon;vt.离开；遗弃；复习：desert;deserted;throwaway;band;pineapple;菠萝；pine松树；复习：apple;tone;色度；色调；语气；音调；复习：tune;调旋；调节（音量）；ton;吨（重量）；reward;n.&vt.报答；报酬；复习：award;inreturn;technical;technique;technology;技术（的）；复习：technician;技术员；复习：skill;skilled;skillful;experienced;nowhere;adv.&n.无处；任何地方都不；altogetheradv.总之；完全地；总共；复习：completely;thoroughly;entirely;appearance;外表；外貌；出现；复习：appear;出现；disappear;feature;characteristic;trait;outputn.产量；产品；输出；复习：product;input;latter;adj.后者的；比较：late;later;former;前者；distinguish;vt./vi.区别；辨别；复习：differ;tellfrom;tellthedifferenceof/from;millimeter;毫米；复习：kilometer;centimeter;indetail详细地；复习：specific;name…after,给…取名；命名；passaway去世；复习：die;yearafteryear年复一年；年年;复习：yearbyyear;逐年；lookoutfor；警惕；留心；复习：watchout;lookout;onalargescale；大规模的；大范围地；Unit5convey;vt.表达；运载；复习：express;transmit;transport;advertise;vi./vt.登广告；做广告；复习：advertiser;advertisement;make…known;announce;brand;商标；牌子；复习：band;乐队；班派；consideration;n.考虑；体贴；take…intoconsideration考虑；复习：consider;vtcharge;n/v.主管；价钱；控告；充电；loss;lose;n;v.损失；blame;vt./n.责备；谴责；责怪；归咎于；注意：betoblame(不用被动)；复习：scold;broadcast;(broadcast;broadcast);广播；播出；postvt.张贴；邮寄；复习：postoffice;postbox;postman;deliver;mail;react;vt./vi.反应；复习：respond;reflect;annoy;Vt./vi.;使烦恼；恼怒；复习：annoying;adj.讨厌的；恼人的；复习：tiresome;upset;frustrating;boring;accuse;vt.控告；控诉；复习：charge;associate;Vt./vi.使发生联系；使结合；复习：connect;contact;touch;join;appeal;vi/n.+to;吸引；呼吁；上诉；复习：charge;accuse;attract;draw/catchone’sattention;frequent;频繁的；时常发生的；复习：constant;normal;regular; figure;数字；价格；图表；画像；复习：number;count;form;shape;diagram;graph;drawing;；figureout想象出；salesman/saleswoman;售货员；复习：sale;sellprofit;利益；利润；复习：interests;benefit;income;campaign;vt./vi.运动；战役；复习：war;battle;fight;action;activity;policy;政策；方针；形近：police;polite;复习：document文件；principle;原理；原则；stragety;策略；spokesman;/spokesman发言人；illegal;非法的；不合法的；复习：legal;criminal;unlawful;target;目标；靶子；复习：aim;goal;objective;intention;sneaker;胶底运动鞋；复习：sneak;偷偷悄悄走；潜行；nowadays；adv.现在；目前；复习：atpresent;currently；atthemoment;nephew;侄子；外甥；复习：neice侄女;助记：侄子是新的（new）；侄女是漂亮的（nice）waitress;女服务员；复习：waiter;actress;hostess女主人；女主持人；复习：heroine;女英雄；bridegroom;n.新郎；复习：bride新娘；attachvt.系；贴；附上；复习：attachment;discount;n./vt.打折；折扣；count;数数；计算；account;说明解释；账目；账单bonus;n.奖金；复习：reward;medal;pointout指出；复习：pointat指向；getacross传播；为人理解；=makeknown;appealto吸引；inchargeof管理；复习：inthechargeof被……负责；handinhand手拉手；关系密切；makesense;有意义；讲得通；复习：nonsense;废话；无意义；commonsense常识；常理；UNIT6quit;(quit;quit)vt./vi.停止；放弃；复习：stop;giveup;pause;break;applyto运用；应用；复习：applyfor;addup加起来；复习：addupto加起来达到；loseheart灰心；泄气；注意：不用one’s或the;复习：loseone"sbalance失去平衡，跌倒。loseone"shead被斩首；被搞糊涂。loseone"slife丢了性命circumstance;环境；情况；=environment;复习：condition;situation;surroundings;assessment;n.评价；评定；复习：assess;V.估价；评定；evaluate;estimate； biscuit;饼干；烤饼；alcohol;酒精；烈酒；复习：wine;beer;goat;山羊；复习：sheep;绵羊；flour;面粉；复习：flower花；floor;地板；nail;指甲；复习：sail航行；mail邮寄；tail尾巴；fail失败；razor;剃刀；刮脸；剃胡须；复习：shave;bedding;n.铺盖；被褥；复习：sheet;床单；quilt被单；blanket毛毯；复习：carpet;地毯；beyond;prep./adv.在……外；超出；远胜；leavebehind落后；留下；；同义：fallbehind;ox;n.公牛；复习：cow;cattle;frontier;n.边疆；边界；同义：border;edge;side;boundary；loseone’sway迷路；比较：loseheart;saltyadj.含盐的；咸的；复习：salt;thirsty;catchy;吸引的；cosy;舒适的；pondn;池塘；复习：pool;swimmingpool;fishpond;pound磅；英镑；=453.6克，略作1b.或1b.英镑＝100便士，略作￡或L〕。apoundnote一张一英镑钞票。apoundofflesh;bythepound按每磅(计价)burden;n.负担；责任；同义：load；desperate;n.绝望的；极其严重的；beastn.动物；兽类；复习：animal;cattle;bird;accustomedadj.习惯的；通常的；复习：getaccustomedto习惯于；starvation;n.挨饿；饿死；复习：starve;gohungry;anxiety;n.担忧；忧虑；复习：anxious;adj.shallow;adj.浅的；复习：deep;深的；allow允许；swallow;吞咽；燕子；cometoanend结束；复习：putanendto;tax;税；复习：fax传真；taxpayer纳税人；anniversary;周年；周年纪念日；复习：peryear;比较：necessary;dictionary;granddaughter/son；孙女、孙子；grabdfather/motherflu;流行感冒；复习：birdflu禽流感；复习：cold;cough;throat;喉咙；复习：float;boat;coat;castasrophe;大灾难；同义：disaster灾难，大祸;tragedy悲剧;ruin;relief;减轻；缓解；复习：belief;chief;deliver;投递；邮送；复习：post;mail;send;tough;困难；坚忍；艰巨；复习：hard;difficult;比较：cough;plough;enough;though;through;quilt;被褥、子；复习：sheet;bedding;比较：quite;quit; tieup;tie…to拴；捆；系；复习：fasten;packet;小包裹；小盒、袋；复习：pack;package;ray;光线；射线；复习：X-ray;shine;bark吠叫；咬；复习：dark;shout;howl;嚎叫;roar;吼，咆哮；(海、风等)呼啸，怒号；sculpture;雕像；雕刻[塑]物[品];复习：carve;figure;statue;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;memorial;纪念物，纪念品；纪念日；纪念馆；纪念碑；纪念仪式;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;复习：inhonourof;retell;复述；重说；复习：repeat;reread;重新读，再读;gofor;去努力；努力获取；复习：goinfor爱好；从事；goafter追求；复习：persue追赶;追求Unit7carefor喜爱；照顾；复习：careabout;关怀；关心(for)；介意，计较，(不)管，(不)顾，(不)问(for,about)。〔与for连用〕爱好；愿意，望，欲。careforherhealth挂念她的健康。Hecaresformusic.他喜欢音乐。careforsb."seducation负责某人的教育;bacteria;(复数)细菌；；（单数）bacterium；mediun(复数).媒介物；传导体；媒质；（单数）；追求media;powder;粉末；复习：=power;gunpowder;火药facepowder；搽脸香粉；standardn.标准；水平；规格；复习：level;scale;range;consciencen.良心；良知；词中词：science;awareness;frost;n.霜；严寒；复习：fog;freeze;handwritingn.书法；手写稿；手迹；overcoat;大衣；外套；复习：garment;wage;工资；报酬；复习：salary薪水；income；earnings；anyway;adv.无论如何；即使如此；复习：anyhow;god;n.神；上帝；复习：heaven;leavealone;不管；随……去；复习：neglect;ingore;regardlessof;admitvt.承认；准许进入；录取；同义：confess;Thechessprofessorconfessedhisprofessionalblessingintheconfession.象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.foolish;adj.愚蠢的；傻的；复习：stupid;fool;silly;idoit;unwise;clap;v.拍手；鼓掌；复习：applaud;applause;partner;n.搭档；同伴；复习：fellow;mate;abundant;adj.丰富的；充裕的；复习：enough;plenty;inwantof;inneedof;需要；复习：insearchof;inhonourof;warmth;n.暖和；温和；复习：truth;health;wealth;badlyoff潦倒；穷困；反义：welloff;occupy;v.忙碌；从事；占有；beoccupied(indoingsth.,withaffairs)在做…，在忙…。occupy oneselfabout[in,with]...(正)从事…。constantadj.经常的；不断的；复习:continuous;regular;welfaren.福利；复习：fare;fee;clerk;n.职员；办事员；复习：staff;crew;haveaneyefor有眼光、眼力；composern.创作者；作曲者；复习：compose;.组成，构成novelist小说家；firm公司；商行；.坚固的，坚牢的；稳固的。复习：company;tradingfirms商行。aprintingfirm印刷公司;asfollow;如下（列举例子）;复习：asusual;像平常一样shadown.影子；阴影；复习：shade;shady;ambitionn.抱负；雄心；复习：ambitious;adj.有理想、抱负的；noble高贵的；高尚的；复习;royal;honorable;bondn.契约；债券；复习：pond;fond;indeedadv.的确；确实；goose鹅；复习：loose松的；geese(复数)；selfishadj.自私的；比较：foolish;self-introduction;bishopn.主教；艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！ 2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI"minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonarevery differentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,"“I’mhavingadinnerparty"means:"I"mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan"taffordandwe"llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They"llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit"snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople"shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It"slikeagatheringatBloomingdale"s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor"sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt. B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.The workinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn"tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体! 【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethrough adownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson"sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2010江西卷A篇】 Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees"nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoney haveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover"sHelper表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers 【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending 【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren"tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.Tointroduceawebsite C.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn"tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld"smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia"srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__. A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoomuch.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside. "Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.Themaincourses ofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopics thoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.Myothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudies withmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples． 【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.被动答案特征！作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的） 【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!单买：2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现6折3000元2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现5折2500元2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术原价3000元现5折1500元2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语完形易经法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点原价2000元现3折600元 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请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧! 辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：2012吴军高考英语成绩公告　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!短期火箭式提分有秘方!高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学,总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分； 王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学,总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------许译鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303；宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017；黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610201162011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分； 杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：0510089062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610204062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610211022011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：0310095212011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610194142011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows 2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever 二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof 通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursof housework.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted. 69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople. F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne"shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents"andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we. 10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术!版权所有,侵权必究!同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!Unit8motivationn.动机；积极性；复习：motivate;v.激发；激动促动；复习;drive;inspire;insporation;stimulate;dictation;听写；口授；命令；correctionn.correct;v.改正；修改；alphabet;n.字母表；alpha;阿尔法〔希腊语字母表首字母α，相当于英语的a〕。stickvt.(stuck;stuck)伸出；粘住；停止；复习：stickto坚持；insiston;effectiveadj.有效的；复习：effectn.efficient;高效的；acquirevt.学到；获得；acquistion;n.复习：require;get;obtain;makesense有意义；说得通；复习;matter;makeno/some/muchsense(of);inotherwords换言之；换句话说；复习：inaword简言之；awful;adj.可怕的;复习：terrible;[口语〕非常，极其。I"mawfulgladyoucame.你来了，我非常高兴;instruct;vt.教导；指示；instruction;复习：teach;educate;coach;datan.资料；数据；〔此词系datum的复数。但datum罕用，一般即以data作为集合词，在口语中往往用单数动词；如系指一件资料，则说作thisdata〕。Thedataisnotenoughtobeconvincing.资料不足，尚难令人信服。复习：material;date;比较：medium;media;bacterium;bacteria;acdemic;adj.学术的；学院的；comprehension理解，理解力;beabove[pass,bebeyond]comprehension难理解，不可解。复习：understanding;anxious;adj.忧虑的；焦急的；令人但有的；复习：anxiety;eager;secure;adj.安心的；不必担心的；有把握的;复习：safe;sure;ensure;insure;takearisk;冒险；复习：danger;adventure;experimentwith进行试验、实验；复习：try;trial;translator;n.译员；interpretor;口译；patience;n.病人；耐心；复习：patient;助记：是病人就要有耐心；adopt;v.采用；采纳；接受；收养；比较;adapt;适应；adoptaproposal采纳提议。wordsadoptedfromaforeignlanguage外来语。pile;n.堆；叠；vi;.堆(upon)积蓄(up)堆积；层积；1.堆积，堆；火葬柴堆(＝funeralpile)。2.大量，大批，大块；高大建筑物；〔口语〕钱堆，财产;apileof;一堆；pilesof;大堆；大批、量；复习：mile;pill药； tyre;轮胎；装轮胎；复习：tire疲倦，累(with)厌倦(of)。使疲倦；使厌倦。Walkingsoontiresme.我一走路就累。ShenevertiresofspeakingEnglish.她讲起英语来从不厌倦。tiredown把…追赶到跑不动，使疲惫到精疲力尽，逐渐微弱。tireout＝tiretodeath使疲倦到极度(Iamtiredout.我累得要死，十分疲倦)；overweightadj;发胖；超重的；anoverweightluggage过重行李。vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过。putanend/stopto;bringtoanend;结束；使……中断、停止；operation;手术；运转；操作；复习：operate;v.theoperationofamachine机器的运转；inoperation活动着；运转着；施行着。performanoperation(onsb.foradisease)(给某人)动(外科)手术。putintooperation实施，施行。undergoanoperation受手术。knockdown;knockabout[around]1.接连敲打；乱打，乱敲。2.殴打，虐待，(浪等)冲打(船只)。knockagainst1.碰撞；同…冲突。2.偶然遇见。knockat敲(门、窗等);knockatthewrongdoor找错了门路)。knockaway敲下，敲掉。level;standad;n.水平；标准；复习：scale;junior;年少的；等级低的；复习：senior;年长的；等级较高的；aseniorstatesman富有资历的政治家。aseniorofficer高级军官。aseniorman高班(学)生。aseniorcitizen老年人〔尤指退休老人〕；juniormiddleschool;初中；seniormiddleschool高中；primaryschool小学;fallbehind;落后；跟不上。.拖欠。fallbeyond属于…外，在…外；fallinto1.陷入(网等)中；陷入(坏习惯等)中，fallintothehabitofdoing；falloff1.下降，跌落。2.减退，销路减少；衰退；堕落;association社团；协会；复习：CBA；NBA；associate把…同…联系起来(with)。Beassociatedwithsb.Inanenterprise与某人联合从事一项企业；appropriate;adj.适当的，合适的;beappropriatefor[to]适于，合乎postcode;n.邮编；复习：code;(电)码，代码，密码，暗码；代号，略号，暗号;Unit9abuse;v.滥用；虐待；abuseone"sprivilege滥用特权；Awordofabuse骂人话。复习：accuse;控告[告发]某人犯某罪(of);谴责[指控]某人(for);把某事归罪于某人(for)。insurance；保险（业）；复习：insure；保险，给…保险;保障，为…提供保证。assure;保证，担保，确告;使安心，让…放心;Iassureyouofhishonesty.(那人)包你老实可靠。assureone"slife保人寿险。assureoneselfof弄清楚，查明(Imustassuremyselfoftherealsituation.我必须查明真实情况)。Iassureyouthat...包你…。carpenter;n.木匠；复习：carpet:地毯，桌毯；毛毯，绒毯；wood;woodcutter;伐木工人；樵夫；木刻家。 layoff下岗；解雇；复习：beoutofjob;income；收入；复习：profit；wage;salary;outcome结果；成果；后果;输出口；〔比喻〕出路。input;输入;import;export;tomakethingworse;更糟糕的是；更危险、困难的；（作插入语）；=what’sevenworse;what’smore;不仅如此；hopeless;无望；绝望；=desperate悲观失望的，穷途末路的，无可救药的;极想得到的;clinic;诊所；门诊部；doctor’soffice;复习;waiting-room;形近：picnic;野餐，郊游；allowance;n.津贴，补助，零用钱;复习：bonus;奖金；额外津贴;award;奖品;fundamental;adj.basic;基本的；基础的；词中词：fund资金，基金，专款;mental;智慧的，智[脑]力的。精神的，思想的；心理的(opp.corporal)。pressure;n.压力；压强；复习：press;压，按;印刷;consult;v.咨询；查阅；consultadictionary查词典。consultadoctor找医生诊治。chemist药剂师；化学家；复习：chemicial;chemistry;statistics;统计数字[资料]，统计表〔用作复数;fee;税；会费，学费，报名费，入场费;复习：fare;charge;bill;fund;nationwide全国性的；遍及全国的；makeendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出；unfortunate；复习：fortunate;(不)幸运的；unfortunately;unluckily;tailor;n.裁缝；复习：sailor;incident;n.小事；事件；事情；事故；事变。event;matter;occurance;复习：accident;significance;n.意义；重要性；复习：significant;adj.有意义的;重要的，重大的，值得注意的。bench;n.长凳；条凳;aparkbench公园长凳。anexperimentalbench试验架。acarpenter"sbench木工工作台。stool;凳子；搁脚凳;sink;n/v;(sank,〔古、美〕sunksunk,sunken)洗涤槽；污水池；下沉；下垂；下沉，坍下去，塌下去，下陷。thesunsinksinthewest.太阳落在西方。Thefloodsaresinkingrapidly.洪水正在急退中；jar;n.广口瓶；罐；坛子，瓶子；lid;n.盖子；复习：cover;devotion;devote;献身；奉献；忠心；dvote…to…Unit10garbage;n.垃圾；复习：litter;rubbish;waste；形近：garage;车库；cabbage;baggage;luggage;maid;n女仆；.婢，侍女，处女，未婚女子，闺女；〔诗〕少女，姑娘。anoldmaid老处女。alady"smaid侍女。prince;n王子；复习：princess;公主；outcome;n.结果；效果；比较：income收入；penny;便士；分；(pl.pence,pennies);表示价格的复数用pence;表示辅币个数的复数用pennies.;cent;change;零钱；six-pennyseries六便士丛书currency;money; Apennysavedisapennygained.省一文就得一文。Apennysoulnevercometotwopence.小气鬼成不了大事。Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.小事留意，大事顺利。grocery;杂货店；〔美常用pl.〕食品，杂货。复习：store;shop;bakery;n.面包房；复习：bake;烤；焙；烧；baker面包师傅;烤箱〔美国〕烧烤会餐。barbecue;〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲的)野外大宴会。复习：picnic;野餐；野炊；weep;(wept;wept);v.哭泣；比较：cry;sob;抽噎，啜泣；哽咽，呜咽;wail;痛哭，大哭;howl;嚎，嗥叫。复习：sweep；扫地;furnish;v.装饰；提供家具；装备，布置，装修(房屋)。furnishsb.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb.供给某人某种东西。awellfurnishedshop货物齐全的商店。furnishedroomstolet.备有家具的房间出租。befurnishedwith备有;复习：furniture;decorate;shabby;adj.(衣衫)褴褛的；破旧的;寒酸的；ashabbystreet肮脏的马路。ashabbyfellow卑鄙的家伙；小气鬼；mean;mailbox;邮箱；信箱；复习：postbox;〔英国〕信箱；邮筒;bell;n.钟声；铃声；钟，铃；门铃；electricbells电铃。Ahandbell手摇铃。Adoorbell门铃attendto处理；照顾；关照；lookafter;takecareof;rag;碎布；破布；复习：inrags穿破衣服；Hehasnotaragtohisback.他衣不蔽体。rare;adj.稀少；罕见的；复习：unusual;infrequent;regular;比较：area面积；平地；地区，地方；takeapridein;=beproudof感到自豪；garment;n.一件衣服；外衣;外套;长袍。aladygarment-edinsilk一位穿着绸衣服的女士；复习：clothes;blouse;短上衣trousers;vest;T-shirt;skirt;uniform;制服；doup=dressup打扮；carpet;n.地毯；桌毯；毛毯，绒毯。复习：blanket毛毯，绒被；毛毡状物，层，垫。cushion软垫，椅垫，靠垫;barbershop理发店；barber理发师；复习：haircut;anecdote；n.逸事；轶闻；复习：tale故事；letdown使失望；不支持；=disappoint;booklet小册子；leaflet小叶，嫩叶;传单；广告mutton羊肉；比较：beef;pork;复习button;按钮；stove;n.火炉；电炉，加热器。复习：heater;oven灶，炉，炭窑，干燥炉；烘箱;baggage;n.行李；luggage;suitcase;复习：cabbage;白菜；pale;adj.苍白；浅色；暗淡复习：gray/grey灰白；prayer;n.祈祷；祷告；复习：pray请求，恳求(for)祷告，祈祷(to)；复习;beg;request;urge;fixsth.on/upon;fixone’seyeson全神贯注于；凝视；复习：stareat;focuson;approve;v.批准；通过；认可；赞成；反义：disapprove;disapproval;n.复习：arrival； survival生存；残存；幸存；anyhow;adv.无论如何；至少；复习：anywhere;shave;v.刮脸；修面；剃胡须；剃刀，刮刀;复习：save;have;comb;v./n.梳头；梳子；复习：tomb;tortoies;乌龟；复习：zebra;atlength=atlast;eventually;最后；终于；flash;vi.闪烁；闪光；复习：ash;shine;flesh;simplify;vt.简化；simple;simply;brief;简洁的；Unit11criterion;标准；尺度；(pl.复数-ria)(评判等的)标准，准则。同义：standard;level;scale;stickwith;继续支持；保持联系；复习：stickto坚持；pullout;从……中退出；Thedrawerwon"tpullout.抽屉拉不开。atrainpullingoutofthestation一列开出车站的火车。pullin.使后退，缩(头等)。.(火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)。逃走，离开pulloff.忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。做好，完成；协定。实行。.开(船)；(船)离开。summary;总结；摘要；复习：sum,总数，总计，总额；primary主要的，为首的，第一位的;percentage,百分比；百分率；复习：percent;cent;questionaire问卷；调查表；复习：millionaire百万富翁；survey调查reputation,n.名声；名誉；复习：fame;credit信用，信任;名誉，名望，声望;haveareputationfor＝havethereputationof因…而著名，以…闻名，有…的名气。liveuptoone"sreputation不负盛名；repute名誉，名声，名望，信用;colleague同事；比较：college;fellow;mate;suspect;vt.怀疑；不相信；同义：suppose;wonder;staff全体职工；全体雇员；复习：clerk;crew乘务员，(中下级)船员;同事们，工友们;personnel;人员；人事部门；inreality;实际上；=infact;asamatteroffact;actual;temporary;暂时的；临时的；反义：permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的；持久的，经久的;regular;规则的；coach教练；家庭教师；辅导员；(长途)公共汽车。carriage(四轮)马车；〔英国〕(铁路)客车车厢(＝〔美国〕car);复习：train;judge;cooperate;合作；协作；复习：operate;操作，工作；(机械等)动作；运转;uncertain;不确切；不确定；复习：certain;sure;expection;期望；期待；意料;复习：liveuptoone’sexpection不辜负某人的期望；division;分割；划分；同义：separation;partion;distribution;复习：divide;v.keepaneyeon照料；照管；注意；复习：attendto;lookafter;compromise;n.妥协；和解；折衷；词中词：promise许诺；近义：cooperation;negotiation谈判； excite;vt.使激动；复习：exciting;excited;regulation;n.规则；条例；近义;rule;复习：regular;adj规则的；bureaucratic;官僚的；复习：bureau;(政府机构的)局(＝〔英国〕office)；司(＝〔英国〕department)；处，办公署。办公桌，写字台;takeintoconsideration考虑；take…intoaccount;dynamic;动力的；强有力的；复习：dynmo发电机;口语〕勤奋肯干的人，精力充沛的人;shortcoming;缺点;复习：weakness;disadvantage;embarrass;vt.尴尬；为难；be[feel]embarrassed；局促不安；复习：frustrate挫败(敌人)；破坏(计划等)，阻挠;befrustratedin在…方面归于失败；终成画饼。contradictory;矛盾的；对立的；复习：oppose;opposing;反义：harmony;violent;adj.暴力的；强烈的；复习：violent;n.暴力；resign;v.辞职；退休；同义：retire;ambitious;adj.有雄心的；复习：ambition;n.抱负，志气，雄心;复习：determined;motivated;asawhole;普遍说来；作为整体；复习：generallyspeaking;inall;definite;adj.确切的；肯定的；复习：certain;sure;congratulate;v.祝贺；庆祝；复习：congratulation;n.同义：celebrate;smooth;adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的；近义：plain;平坦的；光滑的；复习：flat；smooth;反义：rough;粗糙的；finance;n./v.财政；金融；资金；复习：fundcombination;n;结合；混合；复习：combine;v.becombinedwith与…结合着;join;connect;unite;bride;n.新娘；复习：bridegroom;新郎；shame;n.羞耻；惭愧；复习：pity;ashamed;adj.pursue;v.追求；追逐；复习：be/goafterdecline;v.拒绝；减弱；变小；复习：resist;reject;decrease;reduce;turndown;oral;adj.口头的；口述的；spoken;Unit12load;n.负担；负荷；复习：burden;aloadofcare精神负担。aloadofdebt债务的负担。beeverreadytobearaheavyloadonone"sshoulders勇于挑重担。V.把货装到(船、车等)上；装(货)。aheartloadedwithcare心事重重。atableloadedwithdelicacies摆满佳肴的桌子。airloadedwithcarbon充满碳气的空气。loadone"sstomachwithfood吃得太多。loadsb.withpraise极力称赞某人。loadacamerawithfilm给照相机装胶卷。复习：download下载；workload工作负担；strict;adj.严格；严厉；复习：destrict地区；gentle;温柔；hard;severe;cruel; compulsory;adj.义务的；必须做的；必修的；复习：equired;necessary;essential;commitment;n.承诺；保证；复习：committee委员会;guarantee；assuarance;tobeginwith开始；起初；第一；复习：inthefirstplace;sceptical;adj.怀疑的；复习：wonder;doubt;tendency;n.倾向；趋势；复习：tendtoabsent;adj.缺席的；不在的；复习：absence;dropout(of)退出；辍学；复习：leaveschool;graduate;expand;v.扩大；增强；复习：enlarge;increase;spreadout;extend;distribute;v.分配；分布；复习：handout;giveout;resultin产生；导致（某种作用或结果）；复习：leadto;resultfrom由……引起；corporation;n.公司；法人团体；同义：firm;company;donate;捐赠；赠送；donatebloodtoabloodbank向血库捐血。donate1,000dollarstoanorphanage向孤儿院捐赠1，000美元;TheyusedtodonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.他们每年捐钱给红十字会；同义：giveaway.让掉，赠送；分送，分发。curriculum;n.全部课程;必修课程;复习：course;ministry;n.部；部长的任务[职务、任期]。常作M-〕〔英国〕内阁；〔英国〕(政府的)部(＝〔美国〕department)；wordwide遍及全世界的；全国的；复习：nationwide；aspect;n.方面；局势，形势，abeautifulaspect好景；美观。athinginitstrueaspect事物的真相。Thehousehasasouthernaspect.那间房子朝南。thephysicalaspectofChina中国的地势。consideraquestioninallitsaspects由各方面考虑问题。assume[takeon]anewaspect面目一新，呈新局面。profession;n;职业；professional;adj.复习：professor;教授；advocate;v.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；主张；辩护；复习：support;promote；oppose;objectto;obtain;v.获得；取得；=achieve;require;get;obtainareward得到报酬。obtainaprize得奖obtainable形容词;能得到的；能达到的;复习：accessible;.能接近的，容易会见的。可以进入的；容易理解的;evident;adj.明显的；清楚的；obvious;clear;复习：evidence;n.proof;restriction;n.限制；约束；复习：limit;control;limitation;schedule;n.程序表，计划表；进度表；时间表。atrainschedule火车时刻表。adesignschedule设计计算表，进度表。accordingtoschedule按照预定计划[时间表]。复习：timetable;presentation;n.描述；提出；呈现；介绍；复习：present;v.introduction;description;measurement;measure;量尺寸；衡量；测量；Unit13informal;formal（非）正式；复习：form;inform;perform;reform;Thebookworminuniform isinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。reception;n.接待；招待（会）；复习：receive;attendto;considerate;adj.考虑周到的；体贴的；复习;consider;consideration;cigar;n.雪茄；复习：cigarette;tobacco烟草；烟叶；烟丝，卷烟，纸烟;splendid;adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；同义：wonderful;marvelous;词中词：send;end;spend;lend;did;pen;pend吊着；悬而未决；待决;astonish;v.使惊讶；使……震惊；同义：amaze;surprise;shock;fright;alarm;upset;fear;horror;terror;panic;coincidence;n.巧合；近义：accident;chance;luck;tension;n.紧张;张力，拉力，牵力；复习：tense;adj.拉紧的；绷紧的；n.时态；elegant;adj.优雅的；文雅的；复习：graceful;优美的，雅致的;得体的，适度的;比较;elephant;大象；bachelor;n.未婚男子；学士；复习：single;unmarried;master;doctor;prescription;n.药方；处方；复习：description;描述；叙述；drawer;n.抽屉；制图人〔pl.〕橱柜。theft；n.偷；盗窃；复习：steal;stealing;religious;adj.宗教的；笃信的，虔诚的；复习：relif减轻；缓解；stubborn;adj.顽固；倔强的;astubbornresistance顽强的抵抗。stubbornfacts不容抹煞的事实。astubbornillness顽疾。asstubbornasamule非常固执的。同义：persist;enquiry;n.问讯；查询；inquire;比较：require;assitance;n.帮助；协助；复习：aid;assist;helpresist;vital;adj.重要的；生死攸关的，致命的；重大的，紧要的；不可缺少的；复习：veryimportant;critical;esstial;guilty;n.内疚的；有罪的；复习：guiltybehaviour犯罪行为。haveaguiltyconscience自疚，问心有愧。wearaguiltylook露出内疚的神色。befoundguilty被判决有罪。beguiltyof犯…罪(beguiltyofmurder犯杀人罪);stain;n./v.污点污迹；玷污；染污；Itisstainedwithink.它让墨水弄脏了。handsstainedwithblood沾满血的手；凶手；近义：smearbanquet;n.宴会；盛宴;复习：feast;convince;v.使确信；说服；convincepeoplebysoundarguments以理服人。beconvincedof[that]确信，深知。befullyconvinced充分相信。convince(sb.)of[that]使(人)承认[信服]。convinceoneselfof充分弄明白。assume;v.假定；设想；假装；复习：assumption;n.假定；假设；Iassumethatyouknow.我以为你是知道的。assumeanewname用一个新名字。assumeairsof摆…的架子。assumingthat...假定…，若；复习：suppose;supposing;giventhat;cancel;v.取消；废除；划掉，略去，删去=calloff; meanwhile;adv.=atthesametime;同时；remark;n./v.评论；评述；话，言语；评论，意见。athemeofgeneralremark议论纷纷的事情。Didyoumakearemark你有没有说过什么话？[发表意见]makearemarkon就…说一说〔表示一点意见〕。makenoremark什么也不说。makeremarks说东道西；评论；演说；innocent；adj.无辜的；无罪的；复习：blameless;notguilty;反义：guilty;commit;vt.犯罪；做（不合法的事）；干(坏事等)，做(某事)；commitacrime犯罪。commitsin犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。commitrobbery抢劫。commitsuicide自杀；形近：committee;委员会;commitment许诺，诺言；许诺，诺言;straightforward;adj.直接的；坦率的；复习：frank;随和的；easygoing;speakfrankly;坦率交换意见；haveafrankexchangeofviews;为人坦率;roundabout;adj.转弯抹角的；兜圈子的；Unit14humorous;adj.幽默的；滑稽的；近义：funny;amusing;ant;n.蚂蚁；复习：restaurant;elegant;elephant;sigificant;peasant;getholdof=catch;抓住；拿住；bee;n.蜜蜂；honey蜂蜜；爱人；形近：fee;复习：honeymoon蜜月；transparent;adj.透明的；复习：trans+parent;trasnplant;transfer;transport;translate;tell…apart;=tell…from;tellthedifference;辨别；区分；dot;n.圆点；点状物；复习：spot;point;mark;period;overandoveragain一再；多次；反复；surrounding;dj./n.情况；环境；周围的事物；复习：situation;condition;environment;troop;n./v.大群；〔pl.〕部队；军队；复习：force;army;navy;semicircle;adj.半圆的；半圆的东西；复习：circle;圆圈；apparent;adj.明显的；清楚的；复习：parent;transparent;clear;obvious;sideways;adv.斜着的；斜向一边的；旁，横，斜着，从旁边。复习：tooneside;cometolight显露；为人所知；复习：throwlighton;启发；使显露；maximun;n.最大量；[反义]minmun;最小量；Themaximumplusorminustheminimummakesminutedifference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.precise;adj.精确的;准确的；近义：exact;accurate;specific;adequate;adj;足够的；充足的；近义：enough;plenty;Qualifiedqualityandadequatequantityareequallyimportant.合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。clarify;vt.澄清；说明，讲清楚，阐明。复习：makeclear;fetch;v.去拿来；取来；比较：bring;take;carry;upward；adv.向上；复习：downward(s);向下；forward；backward;toward;forward;eastward;westward;northward;southward;kid;n./v.取笑；欺骗；小孩；复习：child;teenager;youngster; disgusting;ad;使人反感的；讨厌的；复习：horrible;awful;unpleasant;dreadful;psychology;n.心理学；比较：philosophy哲学changeable;adj.易变的；不定的；复习：variable;unstable;irregular;adaption;n.适应；复习：adapt;stripe;n.条纹；条状物；复习：strip条带，长条；条板；带状地。camel;n.骆驼；复习：camera;相机；primitive;adj.原始的；上古的；复习：ancient;missile;n.导弹；复习：rocket;bomb;walnut;n.胡桃；胡桃木；复习：nut;坚果；session;n.一段时间；学期；学年；复习：term;period;Unit15voluntary;adj志愿的；自愿的；谐音：我能volun;Thevoluntaryrevolutionariesrevoltedliketheoutbreakofvolcano.志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.;adj.每年的，年度的；复习：everyyear;peryear;acknowledge;vt.承认；告知已收到；为…..表示感谢；复习：acknowledgeone"sdefeat认输。acknowledgeone"sfault认错，赔不是，道歉;复习：admit;词中词：knowledge;反义：deny;Attheedgeofthewedgedhedge,Iacknowledgedtheknowledgeableman.在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.scheme;n.计划；方案；plan;plot;design;elder;adj.年长的；年龄较大的；elderly;adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；比较：old;older;breathless;adj.使人屏住呼吸的；气喘吁吁的；dizzy;adj.头晕的；philosophyfaint;v.头晕，昏过去(away)复习：befaintwithhunger饿得头晕眼花。feelfaint感到头昏眼花eyesight;n.视力;眼力；眼界；见解，观察;复习：nearsighted;shortsighted;近视；weekly;adj.每星期的；每周一次的；复习：fortnight;两周；两星期；十四日beneficial;adj.有益的；有用的；复习：benefit;n.利益；好处；profit;interest;dogoodto;straightaway=withoutdelay;=rightaway;立刻地；communist;adj./n.共产主义的；共产主义者；复习：communism;共产主义；socialism;socialist;satisfaction;n.满足的；复习：satisfactory令人满足[满意]的，称心如意的；=satisfying;satisfactoryresults圆满的结果。复习：satisfy;v.eager;adj.热切的；渴望的；热衷于(after;about;for；beeagertodosth.极想做某事。Iameagerfor[after]newsaboutthem.我渴望得到有关他们的消息；比较：anxious;enthusiastic;worthwhile;adj.值得的，值得做的；复习：worth;deserve;It’sworthwhiledoing;timeable;计划表；进度表；时间表；复习：schedulestarve;v.挨饿；饿；复习：hungry;hunger;gohungry; adjustment;n.adjust;v.调整；调节；复习：fillin(with)=adjustto;与……想适应、协调；mature;adj.成熟的；充分发育的；复习：full-grown;ripe;raw;生的；未煮过的；未加工的，粗的;familiar;熟悉的；dueto=owingto=thanksto=becauseof=onaccountof;因为；由于；jeans;n.牛仔裤；复习：pants;trousersuniform；n.制服；军服；〔theuniform〕军人；adj.一贯不变的；始终如一的;casual；adj.随便的；复习：informal;Televisionsandtelescopesgivethevisitorsvisualabilitytoseethecasualcasualty.--电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤亡事故的视觉能力。shopkeeper=storekeeper店主；零售商；复习：grocery;adolescent;青春期的；少年，少女。复习：maid;youngster;youth;teenager;recent;adj.recently;adv.最近；复习：lately;whereas;conj.鉴于；然而；而，却，倒；其实，反过来。Ihatewhereasyoumerelydislikehim.你不过不喜欢他，我却恨他。复习：but;while;however;nevertheless;仍然(还)，不过possess;v.拥有；具有；复习：possession;session;学期；Unit16barber;n.理发师；〔多指为男子理发的人〕，复习：为女子理发者多用hair-dresser〕；abarber"sshop＝〔美国〕abarbershop理发店；shave;chef;n.厨师；厨师长；大厨；比较：chief;accountant;n.会计师；会计员；复习：account计算；账；账目；账户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表；adviser;顾问；复习：advise;typist;n.打字员；复习：type;typewriter;打字机;receptionist;n.接待员；招待；复习：reception;receive;greengrocer;n.蔬菜水果商；复习：grocer食品商，杂货商。astronaut;n.宇航员；复习：spaceman;pilot;adore;v.热爱；敬仰；复习：admire;respect;worship;vacant;adj.空的；未占用的；复习：avaible;empty;反义：occupied;outstanding;adj;杰出的；优秀的；复习：excellent;Iexceedtheexcellentstudentwhohasexcessiveexcellence.我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生marvleous;exceptional;remarkable惊人的；显著的；非凡的，非常(好)的，异常的，出众的;assess;v.评价；估价；形近：access;接近；会面;复习：evaluate;salary;n.工资；薪水；复习：wage;pay;payment;occupation;n.职业；占据；复习：profession;occupy占领，占据;amateur;n.业余爱好者；part-time;反义：professional;专业的；instant;adj,立刻；立即的；复习：instantly;adv.立刻地；一……就……;directly;immediately; flexible;adj.灵活的；有弹性的；反义：regular;fixed;I"mperplexedbytheflexiblecomplexindexofsexandage.我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。shortly;adv.立刻；马上；复习：shortlyafter;immediately;rightaway;straightaway;significant;adj.重要的；有意义的；复习：sinificance;n.意义；nevertheless;adv/conj.虽然如此；然而；复习：yetbut;however;ontheotherhand;allthesame;drawback;n.缺点；障碍；复习：shortcoming;disadvantage;applicant;n.申请人；复习：apply;application适用，应用；运用;申请，请求；申请表格。uptodate;现代的；时新的；复习：outofdate;过时的；personnel;n.人员；人事部；复习：person;personal;accommodation;n.住宿；住所；复习：accommodate;v.留宿；收容(病人)，装载(乘客)；照应，招待。addition;n.增加；复习：inadditionto;=besides;apartfrom;qulification;n.资格；资历；复习：qualify；.v.合格；符合；qualified;adj.合格的；modest;adj.谦虚的；质朴的；复习：moudesty;n.proud;pride;holdback退缩；踌躇;阻止；抑制，压住；比较：drawback;Holdon1.拉住，抓牢。2.继续；坚持下去。3.(打电话时)不挂断；〔口语〕等一等，停住Holdout1.伸出；提出，主张;Holdup1.举起；展示;支持住；持久；忍住;Catch[claw,get,lay,seize,take]holdof抓住，掌握arithmetic;n.算术；复习：athematics;caculation;paperwork;n.文书工作；复习：file;文件；档案；punctual;adj.准时的；复习：ontime;aspunctualastheclock时间准确(的)。punctualtotheminute一分不差。tournment;n.联赛；比赛；锦标赛；复习：match;competition；tour;draft;n./v.草稿；草案；草拟；复习：outline;summary;sendoff寄出；派遣；驱逐，撵走。送别(出走、旅行等的人;复习：sendaway撵走；开除；解雇；；sendfor派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求(sendforadoctor派人去请医生。sendforabook派人去拿一本书)；sendup弄上去；使上升；发射现在完成时1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作，常与下列词连用：for…,since…,recently,lately,sofar,allthisyear,uptillnow,etc.I’veplanted14treessofarthismorning.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.wasn’tfeelingD.haven’tfelt(D)(NMET2000)2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，但与现在有某种联系，因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果，常和下列词连用：ever（问句或肯定句)，already(肯定句),never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before ---myglasses?---Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen(NMET86)(D)eg.1)--Haveyoupassedyourtest?--Yes.--Whendidyoupassit?--(Ipassedit)Lastweek.2)—Haveyoupassedyourtest?--Notyet.--Whenwillyoupassit?--Nextweek.对比：Haveyouseenthisfilm?（曾经经过）Didyouseethisfilm?（某特定时间）3、可表示反复性或习惯性，常与often,threetimes等词连用I’vewatchedhimonTVseveraltimes.4、终止性动词可用完成时，但不能和for,howlong等时间词连用，此时常用替换词ThisfilmhasbegunHowlonghasthisfilmbeenon?beginborrowcomediebeonkeepbeherebedeadjoinbuyleavebeinhavebeaway5、其它和现在完成时连用的词:just,in(within)thepast(last)+时间段；对比：Hehasjustfallendownstairs.Hefelldownstairsjustnow.6、特殊结构①Thisisthefirst(most/only)+n.+that-clauseThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.②It’s+时间段+since-clause(从句用过去时）It’stwoyearssincehedied.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.Hediedtwoyearsago.7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.I’vewrittenanarticle.（已完成）I’vebeenwritinganarticle.（还在写）一般过去时 1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作WhenIwasachildwealwayswenttotheseasideinAugust.2、usedto:表示过去的习惯，现在不存在Iusedtosmoke,butIdon’tanymore.3、用在it’stime,wouldrather,wish后面的从句中It’stimeyouwenthome.IwishIhadabettermemory.I’dratheryoucametomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’msorryweleftParis.Itwassuchaniceplace.5、could,might,would,should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来Couldyouhelpmeforamoment?Ithinkitmightrainsoon.Wouldyoucomethisway,please?Aliceshouldbeheresoon.6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较①现在完成时所用的时间词:since,eversince,for…,recently,lately,sofar,yet,allthisyear,allmylife,ever,never,already,before,just,in/duringthelast/past+时间段,etc.②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday,lastweek,in1999,when,yearsago,then,justnow,etc.过去进行时1、过去某时正发生的事情Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatsevenp.m.?2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情ThephonerangwhileIwashavingmybath.Whenshearrived,IwastelephoningHarry.Whenshearrived,ItelephonedHarry.(到后做)ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingtowestwhenhesawit.3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几种动作WhileIwasworkinginthegarden,mywifewascookingdinner.过去将来时 １、从过去的观点来看未来，常用在宾语从句中或间接引语中Lastweekhe(promise)that(come)today,buthe(notarrive)yet.(promised/wouldcome/hasn’tarrived)2、过去将来时的其它主要形式　was/weregoingtowas/wereabouttoWewerejustgoingto(aboutto)leavewhenTomfellandhurthisankle.过去完成时１、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时WiththeirhelpIrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况　　Hehasn’tfinishedyet.Hedidn’tfinishyesterdayevening.Hehadn’tfinishedbyyesterdayevening.3、常用过去完成时的情况　①Nosooner…than….Hardly…when…Nosoonerhadhebegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted②expect,hope,think,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事Ihadplannedtosendhimatelegram,butIdidn’tmanageit.4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性　①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时AfterIfinished,Iwenthome.　②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作Igotoutofthetaxi,paidthefare（车费)andmanagedit.　③有时必须明确，特别是含when时　WhenIarrived,Annleft.　　　　(同时见到）（见到Ann)　WhenIarrived,Annhadleft.　　　　（先后发生）（没见到）5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语　bytheendof+　过去时间；by+过去时间bythetime+过去时间；　过去时间+before比较：Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.Bythetimeheis11,hewillhavelearned3000words. Bythetimelastweek,Ihadlearned3000words.Bythetimenextweek,Iwillhavelearned3000words语态１、含有被动意义的主动动词　sellwashwritereadThenewtype(of)TVreceiversellswell.Thisbookreadsinteresting.Thepenwritesquitesmoothly.This(kindof)clothwashesverywell.Thisclothiswashed.(洗好了）２、常用被动结构的动词　　bebornbemarriedbeobligedbehurtbecaughtintherainbecoveredwithIwascaughtintherainonthewayback.３、主动表示被动的情况　①知觉动词　＋adj.Thematerialfeelsverysoft.Themusicsoundstooloud.②非谓语动词　A.needwantrequirebeworthYourcoatwantsmending(tobemended).B.Subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)Thechairiscomfortabletositon★betoblame(该受责备）　C.TherebeTherearesixletterstowrite(tobewritten).③prove　-vi.　　（被）证明是Hewillprove(tobe)thewinner.４、get+p.p.Shegotcaughtintherain.Fromthenon,herleggottreatedfourtimesaday.5、（人）+be+情感动词-edbesurprised(astonished,etc.)at(with….)Hiswordsastonishedeveryoneintheroom.→Everyonewasastonishedathiswords.bedelightedat(with);bepleasedat(by,with);betiredof(from);besatisfiedwith; beworriedabout;beinterestedin;befrightened(terrified)at６、自动和它动　很多动词既可以用vt.　又可以用vi,但要注意：Thedooropened(byitself).Thedoorwasopened.Thevillagesincewelastvisitedit.A.haschangedB.hasbeenchanged(A)Theplannedhasbeenchanged.7、被动语态+by(with)+行为主体　by后接人或物做某事　with后接手段、方式、工具　　HewaskilledbyafallingstoneHewaskilledwithaknife.８、注意下列被动形式①bebeingdone②havebeendone③begoingtobeThebridgeissaidtobebeingbuilt.Thebridgeissaidtohavebeenbuilt.EXERCISES11.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed3.itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave4.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.hadwritten5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.paidC.payingD.topay6.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.hadbeenworking1—6(ABDCBB)C.wasworkingD.hadworked7.himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.WatchB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Mind8.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose9.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.Ithelivingroom.allday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintedD.havepainted10.--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,minetherebehind thedoor.A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung11.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7-12(ABCCCD)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did12.--WhoisJerryCooper?--?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet13.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.A.requestB.arerequestedC.willrequestD.arerequesting14.–You’veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave,andturnitoff.A.I’mgoingB.I’llgoC.IgoD.I’vegone15.--DoyouthinktheSTARSwillbeattheBULLS?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.expectC.preferD.want16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!–Oh,I’mterriblysorry..A.I’mnotnoticingB.Ihaven’tnoticedC.Iwasn’tnoticingD.Idon’tnotice17.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetake18.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodown13-18(BBBCAC)C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown19.Booksofthiskindwell.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold20.--Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?--ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected21.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt22.Haveagoodrest,youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get23.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoontohisoldway.A.returnedB.willreturnC.wasreturning24.--You‘redrinkingtoomuch.--Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw19-24(ACDBAC)25.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.lostB.sparedC.separatedD.missed26.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports27.Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.complete C.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange29.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.Thenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned25-30(CBDADB)31.TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell32.Therubberplantationasfarastheriver.A.advancesB.extendsC.liesD.develops33.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested34.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play35.MothertoldJimtothemilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.A.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance31-36(DBDABD)36.Themanagerhastoimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed37.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served38.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared39.--CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?--Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB.willhavegotC.willgetD.willhavegot40.Idon’treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout41.--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork42.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell37-42(BBACDB)43.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked44.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft45.--Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit. --It’s9568427.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t46.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.was47.ThepenIIisonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost48.Helenherkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would43-48(ABAABC)49.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet50.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforaboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway51.--Howlongwatchotherbeforetheymarried?--Foraboutayear.A.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetB.havetheyknown;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got52.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen53.--thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.--yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold54.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting49-54(BDDDAA)EXERCISE2（改错，每句一错，可根据时态增减若干词）1.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwillwritetome.2.BythetimeheleavesBeijing,hehadreceived889letters.3.Shewasabitnervousasshehasneverspokeinpublic.4.--DidMr.BakergotoJapanlastyear?--No,he’dneverbeenthere.5.ThelasttimeIhaveseenJaneshewaspickingcottoninthefield.6.Ifyoudon’tcometotheoffice,I’llgotoyourhouseandwillfindoutwhyyouarenotatwork.7.Hello!Idon’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?8.--Whenwillhecomeagain?--Whenhewillcome,I’llletyouknow.9.Tomfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurtedhimself10.Itisn’tlongbeforesuchathinghappensagain.11.HehasbeentotheWestLaketwicein1996.12.Whoiscomingtoschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning? 13.--Howdidyoulikethefilm?--Ineversawsuchawonderfulone.14.Thekeytomycarwasmissing.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere15.We’llcometoanydecisionuntilwewillhaveachancetodiscusstheproblemthoroughly.16.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,foritdoesn’twashout.17.ThescientistshadbeentoAustraliaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhecomesback.18.Whileyourest,Iwillreadyoutoday’snewspaper.19.Inthepastthreeyears,hehadvisitedthecountryfivetimes.20.Lookatthis!Iwasgoingthroughsomeoldphotosandfindthisbabypicture.21.Iwantedtohelpyoubutcouldn’tgetthereintime.22.WheneverIvisithim,heworksinthelab.23.Textbooksrequiredtocomeintime.24.BytheendofnextJulythistaskwillhavefinished.25.Comeandsitdownbythefire,Yourhandisfeltsocold.26.Theharderyouwillwork,thegreaterprogressyoumake.27.Thebookwasreceivedsoeagerlythatitsoldoutonthefirstday.28.Jacksonwaswantingtoworkinafactorythoughhehatedservingthere.29.--Didyouenjoylastnight’sconcert?--Yes,thoughthelastpieceplayedratherpoorly.30.TheAnti-JapaneseWarwasbrokenoutin1937anditlastedeightyears.31.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcity,andsomeschoolshavebeensetup.1.youwritetome2.leftBeijing3.shehadnever4.he’sneverbeen5.IsawJane6.andfindout7.Ididn’tknow8.Whenhecomes9.hurthimself10.Itwon’tbelong11.Hewentto12.Whocomesto13.Ihaveneverseen14.ismissing15.wehavea16.foritwon’twash17.hasgoneto18.youareresting19.hehasvisited20.andfoundthis21.Ihadwantedto22.heisworking23.arerequired24.beenfinished25.feelsso26.youwork27.wassoldout28.waswantedto29.wasplayed30.Warbrokeout31.havetakenplace情态动词1、情态动词+havedonesth这个结构有着特殊意义：用来表示猜测（设想可能发生过什么事情）或想象（设想可能出现过什么不同的情况）①should(oughtto)havedonesth本来该做而未做Thiswalloughtn’ttohavebeenpaintedblue.②needhavedonesth本来有必要做而未做Youneedn’thavetoldherthenews.③musthavedonesth对过去所做动作的肯定推测---WewenttoParis.---Thatmusthavebeennice.④canhavedonesth对过去所做动作的否定或疑问推测Idon’tthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.WherecanJohnhaveputthematches? ⑤may(might)havedonesth过去可能发生某事，与could相比，may和might可能性较小，might可能性更小；might也可表示过去可能发生而未发生的事情。Polly’sverylate----shemay(might)havemissedheretrain.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingthere.Youmighthavekilledyouself⑥couldhavedonesth●推测过去”可能“发生某事（同can,但can不用肯定句）Shecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.●表示过去没有实现的可能性：某事可能发生，但却没有发生Youwerestupidtogoskiingthere----youcouldhavebrokenyourleg.●表示有能力做而未做（虚拟语气）Youcouldhavehelpedme!(Youwereabletohelpme,butyoudidn’t.)2、cancouldbeableto表示”能力“●can通常表示现在的或”一般的能力“---即你无论什么时候想做就能做到的能力,指单纯的表示一个人有某种能力。Youcancertainlycook,evenifyoucan’tdoanythingelse.●beableto表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事。willbeableto表示将来的能力I’llbeabletospeakGermaninanotherfewmonths.●could表达”一般的能力“---即你过去想干什么就可以干什么Shecouldsinglikeanangelwhenshewasakid.但could不能表达过去某种具体的能力，此时用wasableto,managedto或succeededin等Howmanyeggswereyouabletoget?3、can,could,may和might表示”可能性“　　●可用来表示：①理论上的可能性（不涉及是否真发生）；②提出建议　　　（提出解决某个问题的可能办法或者采取的行动）；③在问句或否定　　　　句中表达现在的可能性）Anybodywhowantstocanbecomeaprisonvisitor.　　①---Whatshallwedo?---WecantryaskingLucyforhelp.　②Whocanthatbeatthedoor?CanitbePolly?　　　　③　　●may　可用来表达：①将来的可能性；②说话时某事可能是真实的Wemaygoclimbingthissummer.　　　①Youmayberight.　　　　　　　　　　②　　●could/might　可用来表示：　①说话时某事可能是真实的；②将来　　　　某事有可能发生，但不表示特别可能发生。Youcouldberight,butIdon’tthinkyouare.　　①　Itcouldrainlateronthisevening.　　　　　②４、can,could,may和might表示“允许”　　①请求允许：它们都可以表示请求允许做某事,could和might并 　　　　不是表示过去　　　　Can(May,Could)Iborrowyourumbrella?　　②允许：当我们允许某人做某事时，我们用can和may来表达，而　　　　不能使用could和mightYoumay/canwatchTVforaslongasyoulike.(不用could,might;mustn’t有“拒绝”的意思）　　　---CouldIuseyourphone?---Yes,ofcourseyoucan/may.(No,youcan’t/maynot.)５、can和could表示提议和请求　　　它们常用来提议为某人做某事或请求别人做某事，could更客气，更　　含尊敬的成分，这种用法常见于陈述句和疑问句中　　①提议：　　　CanIcarryyourbag?Icould/candotheshoppingforyou,ifyou’retired.　　②请求和命令：Could/Canyouhelpmewiththisletter?Youcan/couldstartbycleaningthecar.６、情态动词will①预测未来（第一人称用shall)，或发布命令---There’ssomeonecomingupthestairs.---That’llbeMary.You’llstartworkatsixo’clock.　②自愿与意向　　●Iwill(不用Ishall)表示自愿做某事，或主动提出做某事，或表达　　　　坚定的意图---Cansomebodyhelpme?---Iwill.I’llbreakyourneck.●willyou常用来提出要求或下命令，或提出请求Willyoucomethisway,please?Willyouhavesomemorewine?●用won’t表示拒绝　　　　No,Iwon’t!Shewon’topenthedoor.７、shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见(说话人做某事)。用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。8、常用情态动词的回答　①---Mustwehandinourplan?---Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn’t.)②---NeedIcome?---Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn’t.)③---MayIsmokehere?---Yes,please.(Certainly./Yes,youmay.)(No,youmustn’t./maynot./Pleasedon’t.) ④---Could/CanIofferyousomecoffee?(提议)(---Will/Wouldyouhavesomecoffee?)---Yes,please./Yes,I’dlikesome,please.(不用Yes,youcan.)(No,thankyou.)(不用No,youcan’t.)⑤---Could/Can/Would/Willyou(please)openthedoor?(请求)　　　---Yes,ofcourse(Iwill).(No,I’mafraidIcan’t.)情态动词专项练习1.He’singoodhealth.Everymorninghe____forawalkinthepark.A.shallgoB.goC.willgoD.isgoing2.—Wouldyouopenthedoor,please?—Yes,I____.A.willB.doC.wouldD.can3.WheneverIwasintrouble,she____cometomyhelp.A.wasusedtoB.wouldC.alwaysD.should4.Helpmewiththeheavybox,____you?A.don’tB.willC.doD.shall5.—____heopenthewindow?—Yes,please.A.ShallB.WillC.OughtD.Would6.You____thatarticleyesterday.A.shouldfinishB.wouldhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinishedD.oughttofinish7.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I____about.A.shouldbetoldB.oughttohavebeentoldC.shouldhavetoldD.oughttobetold8.She____yesterday.Hermotherwaswaitingforherallday.A.musthavecomeB.shouldhavecomeC.wouldhavecomeD.oughttocome9.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen10.It’snearlysixo’clock.Tom____behereatanymoment.A.oughtB.needC.shouldD.can11.Youarerunningafever.You____toseethedoctor.A.needgoB.musthavegoneC.shouldgoD.can12.AftertwodaysintheearthquakeonMay14thelittleboy_____climboutofthedebrisA.couldB.shouldC.wasabletoD.would13.—Doyouhavetotakecareofyourfatherathome?—Yes,I____.A.willhaveB.havetoC.doD.shall14.Youlookverytired.You____tobedtoolatelastnight.A.mustgoB.musthavegoneC.couldgoD.didn’tgo15.Mr.Smithpromisedtocomeatsix,butitisalreadynine.     He____missedthetrain.A.willhaveB.hastohaveC.mayhaveD.oughttohave16.Aleft—luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will17.How___yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may18.—Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?--Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do19.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who___havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would20.—IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may21.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe22．Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepaperhavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall23.—Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.___Ihavealook?--Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should24.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat25.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave26.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemen___besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would27.Iwonderhowhe___thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredtosay28. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _______ get the work done. (2006年上海春季高考题)A. can"t B. may not C. shouldn"t D. mustn"t       29. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.  (2005年北京高考题)A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’t   D. can’t         30. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t have. D.will have to    31. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005年重庆高考题)A. should have been doingB. must have been doing C. could have doneD. would have done     32. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book _______ be out in a month or also. (2006年安徽模拟题)A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need           33. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.    (2006年盐城模拟题)A. couldB. would C. mightD. should          34. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005年广东省高考题)A. could beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. has to be        35. I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.     (2005年天津高考题)A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t       36. —The women biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.   —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005年江苏省高考题)A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through    37. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (05年安徽)A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can               38. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (05年全国I题)A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not            39. There _______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (2005年上海高考题)A. mustn’t B. shan’tC. shouldn’t D. needn’t             40. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______ be very slow. (2005年浙江省高考题)A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can              41. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.   —She _______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005年湖南省高考题)A. can’tB. mustn’t C. needn’tD. shouldn’t          42. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He _______ have gone far—his coat’s still here. (2005年湖北省高考题)A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t         43. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.(2006年广东模拟题)    —Oh, you _______ be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most.A. willB. shouldC. mayD. must              44. —Are you in a hurry?—No, in fact, I’ve got plenty of time. I _______ wait. (2006年湖南模拟题)A. mustB. canC. mayD. should            45．You _____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do．A．needn’t to come                B．don’t need comeC．don’t need coming              D．needn’t come46．Put on more clothes．You _______be feeling cold with only a shirt on．     A．can       B．could           C．would         D．must47．—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well    —It_______a comfortable journey．A．can’t be    　B．shouldn’t be    C．mustn’t have been    D．couldn’t have been48．I think all drivers _______seat belts．    A．should wear    B．had better wear    C．can wear    D．have to wear49．—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow．— _______.A．I don’t       B．1 won’t        C．I can’t    D．I haven’t50．I to1d Sally how to get here，but perhaps I _______it out for her．    A．had to write B．must have written  C．should have written  D．ought to write51．Peter _______come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.   A．must          B．may              C．can         D．will52．A computer_______think for itself；it must be told what to do．    A．can’t        B．couldn’t        C．need        D．would53．Jenny_______have kept her word．I wonder why she changed her mind．    A．must          B．should           C．need        D．would54．---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes，of course you _______．    A．might         B．will             C．can         D．should55．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter．    —It_______true because there was 1ittle snow there．A．may not be    B．won’t be    C．couldn’t be    D．mustn’t be 2006全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词真题1(全国卷I）24.There"snolighton--they______beathome. A.can"t   B.mustn"t C.needn"tD.shouldn"t2(全国卷2)10.Wehopethatasmanypeopleas-possible_______joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.mustC.should   D.can3(北京卷)25.--What"sthename?--Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall B.Would  C.CanD.Might4(上海春)26.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe_gettheworkdone.A.can"t   B.maynot C.shouldn"tD.mustn"t5(天津卷)11.We       haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn"t     B.maynot C.shouldnD.mustn"t6(四川卷)32.---IsJackondutytoday?---It________behim.It"shisturntomorrow.A.mustn"t        B.won"t        C.can"t      D.needn"t7(江西卷)24．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday．I_______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme．A．shouldhavetaken    B．couldhavetaken C．needn"thavetaken D.mustn"thavetaken8(陕西卷)19.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.A.mayn"t       B.can"t      C.mustn"t       D.needn"t9(福建卷)27.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty. A.couldn"t       B.shouldn"t   C.can"t      D.mightnot10(湖北卷)31.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube  B.Shouldyoube  C.Couldyoube  D.Mightyoube11(湖南卷)32.Someaspectsofapilot"sjob________beboring,andpilotsoften_______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;haveto   B.may;can    C.haveto;may D.oughtto;must12(江苏卷)21.---IthinkI"llgiveBobaring.---You_______.Youhaven"tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should13(广东卷)22.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimself? --Yes,he___.A.need   B.must  C.may D.will14(浙江卷)19.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?---Ohdear,ifyou________.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should15(山东卷)30.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should  B.could  C.may  D.must2007全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词真题1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.[2007全国卷I]A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.[2007上海卷]—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave3.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn"thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.[2007安徽卷]A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.[2007北京卷]A.canB.mayC.mustD.will5.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?[2007福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.[2007湖南卷]A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might[2007江苏卷]8.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Youitinthewrongplace.[2007江西卷]A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput9.—TurnofftheTV,Jack..____yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[2007辽宁卷]A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn"tyoubedoingC.Couldn"tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing 10.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.[2007陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.[2007上海春]A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t12.----Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?----“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”[2007四川卷]A．willB．mayC.shallD.must13.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You_____havegivenhersomuchfood.[07浙江卷]A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t14.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?[2007重庆卷]—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t2008全国各省市高考试卷中的情态动词真题01、(08全国卷II’17)Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may02、(08上海春卷’27)WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatchesA.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.daren’t03、(08上海卷’29)Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should04、(08天津卷’06)She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t05、(08重庆卷’30)---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would06、(08辽宁卷’22)Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must07、(08山东卷’24)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged08、(08江苏卷’35)—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted09、(08江西26)Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone10、(08浙’11)You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11、(08湖南卷’28)Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You___find thebookbythetitle.A.mustB.needC.canD.would12、(08陕西卷’09)–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?--Well,itbebig--that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t13、(08四川卷’10)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should14、(08福建卷’24)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would-情态动词专项练习答案1-5CABBA6-10CBBDC11-15CCBBC16-20BABCD21-25CDBCB26-30CDABA31-35BCBAB36-40DCBCD41-45CCDBD46-50DDABC51-55BABCC2006全国1-5ADAAB6-10CCDCB11-15ADBBD2007全国1-5CCDCC6-10BCDBD11-14CCCA2008全国1-5DCDAA6-10CBBDB11-14CBBB虚　拟　语　气１、If条件句时间　从　句主　　　　句与现在相反　过　去　式would/should/could/mightdo与过去相反haddonewould/should/couldhavedone与将来相反①过去式　②weretodo③shoulddowould/should/could/mightdoIfIwereyou,Iwouldleavenow.Ifyouhadaskedmeyesterday,Icouldhavetoldyou.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wecouldn’tclimb.NOTICE:　错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整）Ifyouhadfollowedme,youwouldn’tmissthetrainnow.２、主语从句中的虚拟　①Itis(was)important(necessary,strange)that-clauseIt’snecessarythatyou(should)bepresentatthemeeting.②Itis(was)ordered(suggested,required,requested)that-clause Itwasorderedthattheroom(should)becleaned.3、wish+that-clause①现在的愿望：Iwishthatyouweren’tsolazy.②过去的愿望：Iwishthatyouhadn’thurtJimsomuch.③将来的愿望：Iwishyouwouldn’ttalklikethat.　　　　---HaveyoueverstudiedFrench?---No,butIwishIhad.４、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟　　通常由几个要求接虚拟语气的名词引起：order,demand,suggestionHegaveordersthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore5:30.Hissuggestionisthatthehouse(should)bebuiltthere.５、宾语从句中的虚拟　　下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：demand,insist,order,require,etc.Thejudgeorderedthatthethief(should)notbepunished.NOTICE:①suggest“暗示，表明“Herexpressionsuggestedthathewasangry.　　　　②insist“坚持认为是怎么回事”TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamel.HeinsistedthatJohn(should)doit.6、状语从句中的虚拟　①asif(though)●与现在相反，从句用过去时Hetalksasifhekneweverything.　　●与过去相反，从句用过去完成时Helooks(looked)asifshehadwept.　　　●客观事实，从句用陈述句语气Itlooksasifyouaretired.　②sothat,evenif(though)Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentended.7、由介词短语引起的虚拟语气　①without:Withoutyourhelp,Ishouldn’tgetaresult.②butfor”若非“：Butforyou,wecouldn’thavecarriedouttheplan.8、句型 　①It’stime+that-clause(指现在或将来）It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.(shouldgotoschool)　②wouldrather+that-clause（指现在或将来）I’dratheryouwenthomenow.Don’tcometomorrow,I’dratheryoucamenextweek.③whatif…“如果…怎么办?“Whatiftheyshouldcomehere?9、虚拟语气的倒装　WereIyou,Iwouldleavenow.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,Icouldhavetoldyou.Shoulditraintomorrow,wecouldn’tclimb.EXERCISES:1.Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.wouldstudyA.musthavestudiedC.mightstudyD.shouldhavestudied2.---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theybereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need3.---Willyoustayforlunch?---Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Ican’tB.Imustn’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t4.---Writetomewhenyougethome.---.A..ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican5.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could6.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold7.Acomputerthinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot8.Petercomewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will(DBACCAAB)句子结构一、特殊疑问句（常用疑问词）★WHAT●what…like?①人或事物的外观特征；②天气What’syourbrotherlike?(长相或人品)What’sttheweatherliketoday? Howdoyoulikethefilm?Whatdoyoulike?●whattime/date/year…--What’sthedatetoday?--(It’s)October15.--Whatdatewillhearrive?--(He’llarrive)onOctober15.●what…for?=why--What’sitfor?--(it’sfor)cuttinggrass.--Whatdidyoudothatfor?--BecauseIwantedtosavetime.(Tosavetime.)●whatkind(s)/sort(s)of…?Whatkindofpicture(s)doyoulikebest?●whatsize--Whatsizeshoesdoyoutake?--(Size)41.●whatheight/length/depth/age→howhigh/long/deep/oldWhat’stheheightofthatmountain?Whatheightisthatmountain?Howhighisthatmountain?★WHICH●whichday/month/year…?（比when更具体）--Don’tforgethisbirthday?--Iwon’t.Which/Whatdayisit?●which/what/who比较which更具体，或用whichoneWhichbookareyougoingtobuy?(哪本书）Whatbookareyougoingtobuy?（哪种书）Whodoyoulikebest?Whichonedoyoulikebest,TomorJack?★WHY●Whynot(don’tyou)buyanewcoat?●--Letssetouttonight.--Yes,whynot.★HOW●Howisyourmother?Howisyourmothergettingalong?●Howistheweatherthere?What’stheweatherliketoday? ●Howdoyoufindthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?How/Whataboutthefilm?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?●--Howoftendoyougotothezoo?--Onceeverytwomonths.●--Howsoonwillyoubereadytostart?--Intwodays.●Howfarisitfromheretotheairport?◇综合问题①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后--Iwanttoleavethisparcel.--Whofor?(leavesthforsb)②else跟在疑问词后（which和whose除外）Whereelsedidyougo?③用do作简略回答--Whowantsalift?(搭便车）--Ido.--Howmanystudentsunderstoodthis?--Theyalldid.④用ever,onearth或intheworld放在疑问词后强调Whereonearth/intheworld/everdidyoupickthatup?二、反意疑问句1、陈述句主语是-one,-body时，疑问部分主语用theyNobodysaysaword,dothey?2、陈述句主语是-thing,this,that时，疑问部分主语用itEverythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用itSwimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?4、感叹句的反意疑问句（感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。）Whatfineweather,isn’tit?5、祈使句的反意疑问句Dothat,willyou?(won’tyou)6、Let’s…,Letus…Let’sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?7、I’mI’minterestedinEnglish,aren’tI?8、Iwish…IwishIwereyou,mayI?9、含hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldliketodoYou’dbettercomeearly,hadn’tyou?You’dratherworkthanplay,wouldn’tyou?10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时，疑问部分用肯定 few,little,hardly,never,noone,noThereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?11、加前后缀构成的否定，疑问部分仍然用否定It’sunfair,isn’tit?12、陈述部分有must①mustbe对现在情况进行推测Hemustbeverytired,isn’the?②musthavedone(对过去推测）有过去时间状语Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didn’the?③musthavedone(由过去延续到现在）Hemusthavelivedhereatleast10years,hasn’the?④must+v.一定要，必须Youmustrenewthebook,needn’tyou?13、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。14、当陈述部分是I’msurethat,；wearesure；I’mafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Ifeelsurethat等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。15、当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。16、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You’llnotgo,won’tyou?反意疑问句快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I’maren"tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义oughtto（肯定的）shouldn"t/oughtn"t+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don"t+主语(didn"t+主语)usedtodidn"t+主语或usedn"t+主语hadbetter+v.hadn"tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn"t+主语you"dliketo+v.wouldn"t+主语感叹句中be+主语 Neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词Everything/that/nothing/this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let"s开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句1.Besuretowritetous,_________?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou2.---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_________?---ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou3.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,____?(2000上海)A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.diditD.didn’tit4.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_________?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey5.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_____?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe6.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,______?(02上海春季)A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe7.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?（04上海）A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tbeD.ishe8.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?A.didn"ttheyB.don"ttheyC.mustn"ttheyD.haven"tthey9.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,______?A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.didit10.Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,______?（05北京春季）　A.washeB.wasn’theC.didheD.didn’theAnswers:1-10ABDCDCADAC三、否定句 1.not…and;not…or;not…nor,neither…norIt’snottallandwide.(部分否定）It’snottallorwide.(全部否定）Notaflowernoragrasswillgrowinthisarea.（全部否定）2.no;not●no-adv.-adj.=nota,notanySorry,there’snotimetotalk.●not-adv.Askhim,nothiswife.Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotonTuesdayorFriday.Hefailednotbecauseheisn’tcleverbutbecausehedidn’tworkhard.3.nomore(not…anymore);nolonger(notanylonger)Timelostwillreturnnomore.(动作的重复次数）Hedoesn’tworkhereanylonger.（动作的延续）4.no;none;noone:no是一个限定词，用在单数（可数或不可数）名词和复数名词前面，也就是说一个名词前面没有冠词、物主代词或者代词的时候，才可以用它；而在the,my,your,this,these,that等词前面，应该使用noneof,none,可指人或物，而noone指人Therewerenolettersforyouthismorning,I’mafraid.Noneofmyfriendslivenearhere.Istayedinalleveningwaiting,butnoonecame.☆Alittlemoneyisbetterthanatall.(none)Iwantedtwotickets,buttherewasleft.(none)Thereistellingwhenhewillbeback.(no)--Whoisintheroom?--.(Noone)5.否定转移：下列词后接从句，如果否定，否定词前移，但hope例外，think,believe,expect,supposeIdon’tthinkthathewillcome.Ihopethatitwon’train.6.避免否定误用HeaskedmeasecondquestionbeforeIanswerthefirstone.A.couldB.couldn’t7.Nothingis+比较级+thanto+V.　Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V.例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.8.。。。cannotemphasizetheimportanceof。。。toomuch.（再怎么强调......的重要性也不为过。）　例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch. 四、倒装句◇全部倒装1.由here,there引起，谓语通常用be,come,goLook!Herecomesyoursister.Theregoesthebell.2.由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be,stand,lie,live,live,sit,come,go,riseAlongthewallstandfourbigchairs.Atthetopofthehilllaythedyingsoldiers.3.由up,down,on,in,off,away,out,back引起，谓语通常用come,go,run,rush,flyOutrushedtheboy.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装Here’syourwatch.(Hereitis.)Upitwent.5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be,lieNorthofthecitylies(is)arailway.6.由such引起，谓语通常用beSuchiswhathesaid.Sucharehiswords.◇部分倒装指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前1.由never,hardly,seldom,little,notuntil引起Seldomdidhemakeanymistakes.NotuntilyesterdaydidIreceivehisletter.2.notonly…butalso连接两个单句时，前面的倒装Notonlywassheworkinghard,butalsoshewasverypolite.3.neither…nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装Neitherishestudying,norisheworking.4.nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…whenNosoonerhadwegotintotheroomthanthetelephonerang.5.由only+状语，so+adj.(adv.)引起Onlythen(Onlyattheageof18)didherealizetheimportanceoftheproblem.6.由as引起Childasheis,hecanworkouttheproblem.7.虚拟语气的倒装WereIyou,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveknownthat.Shoulditraintomorrow,youwouldn’tleave.◇so(neither,nor)+be(do,have,情态动词，助动词）+主语 YoushouldworkharderandsoshouldI.Shehasn’tbeentoBerlinandnorhaveI.--Iwenttothezooyesterday.--Soyoudid.--Sheisatailor.--Soisshe./Sosheis.五、祈使句1.do强调祈使句Dohaveanothercupofcoffee.2.And可连接两个祈使句Waitandsee.Comeandseethisgoldfish.Tryand(to)seehispointofview.3.祈使句+and(or)+简单句Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.(Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.)Useyourhead,andyou’llfindagoodway.(Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.)4.对祈使句的回答--Drivecarefully!--(Yes,)Iwill.--Don’ttakeanyrisk.--(No,)Iwon’t.六、感叹句1.adj.(Subj.+be)Howlovely!Howadv.(Subj.+v.)Howwellyousing!subj.+v.Howyouwork!adj.+a(an)+n.Howgoodamapitis!2.a(an)(+adj.)+n.Whatarudeman!(+adj.)+n.(可数名词复数）WhatWhatlovelyflowers!(+adj.)+n.(不可数名词）Whatfineweather!七、省略与替代Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略1．在下列动词see，watch，notice，observe，lookat，make，have，let，hear，listento，feel等后的不定式做宾补，要省略不定式符号。2．在．．．donothingbut/exceptdo．．．的结构中，在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。 3．在wouldrather和hadbetter后不定式符号要省略。4．在几个不定式并列时，第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。5．在expect，forget，like，want，wish，try，have，need，used，ought，beable，begoing等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中，不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。Ⅱ、从句中的省略。1．在if，asif，while，when，where，although，unless，what，whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。Mistakes，ifany，shouldbecorrected．（=ifthereareanymistakes）Pleasecomeagain，ifpossible．（=ifitpossibleforyoutocome）Fillintheproperarticleswherenecessary．（=wheretheyarenecessary）Hewon’tcome，unlessinvited．(=unlessheisinvited)Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething．（=asifheweregoingtosaysomething）2．在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时，省略if。WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.Hadweknownyourtelephonenumber,Iwouldhavegivenyouaphonecall.3．Wehavefinishedourhomework,sohavethey.(=andtheyhavefinishedtheirhomework,too)Ifyoudon"tgototheconcert,neithershallI.(=Ishallnotgototheconcerteither)4．宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which，whom等在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。Ⅲ、介词的省略preventsb(from)doingsth.stopsb(from)doingsth.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.bebusy(in)doingsth.Ⅳ、替代：省略与代替的作用是什么?1．so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句).与so连用的常用动词有：hope,believe,think,beafraid,expect,surprise,imagine等．2．用not代替so的情况.　3．用不定式符号代替不定式.4．用do在句子中代替其它动词.EXERCISES1.—Whatabouthavingadrink?--.A.Goahead,please. B.Helpyourself.C.Goodidea.D.Me,too.2.—Waiter!--.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.AllrightD.Pardon?3.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven’t4.itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave5.ItwasonlywhenIreceivedhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thenC.thatD.so6.–-Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.--No,.A.itisn’tthesameB.itcan’tbetrueC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’drathernot7.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized8.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,?--ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou9.–Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.--Ohno!.A.IwaslookingforwardtothatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotatallinteresting10.ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how11.Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn12.isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether13.–Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?--.A.It’smypleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgoD.Iagreewithyou14.--Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.--I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.--.A.IsitallrightB.I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.C.Yes,IwillD.That’sgreat15.–Writetomewhenyougethome.--.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican16.–I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--.A.PleasegoaheadB.That’stightC.Notatall.D.Takeyourtime17.–Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?--.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou18.Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork.mustbesomethingwrongwithit. A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That19.Onemoreweek,wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if20.--Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.--Mygod!.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou21.--Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.--Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.--.A.No,no,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyou!C.SometimessheisintelligentD.Youareright22.–WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?--.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.TheotherisbetterC.What’sthematter?D.Eitherwouldsuitme.23.–Youforgottofeedthecatagain?--.A.Ican’tremember.B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?24.–WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheaterwithmetonight?--.A.No,Iwouldn’tB.That’sallrightC.Yes,IwouldliketogototheGrandTheaterwithyoutonightD.I’dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.25.–Jane:Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.--Tom:.--Lucy:Hi,I’mLucyLee.A.What’syournameB.HelloC.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.26.–Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding!--.A.LetmeseeB.Don’tworryC.BecarefulD.Letmehavealook27.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.AlthoughworkhardB.WithhardworkC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks1-10CABDCCBBAC11-20AACCCDCBCB21-27BDCDBDC从句从句的基本构成形式一、（引导从句的）关联词+陈述句常见的关联词：1、引导多种从句的常见关联词：what,when,where,who,which,why,how,that,as,since,whether,which,whatever,whenever,if,etc.2、引导一种从句（常为状语从句）的常见关联词：until,till,after,before,than,solongas,asfaras,assoonas,themoment,everytime,eachtime,asif,nowthat,evenif(thought),bythetime,inorderthat,as…as,once, incase,immediately,howlong,etc.二、主语从句主语从句三要素：1、关联词不能省略2、谓语动词用单数3、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what,when,where，which,who,that，whether,how，whatever,whoeverWhetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.Idon’tthinkthatwhateverhappensisright.Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?NOTICE:Whatweneedmostarebooks.三、表语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序常见引导词what,when,where,why,whether,how,that,because,which,WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathespokeEnglishsowell.Thequestionishowwhatyou’vesaidcanbeputintopractice.Thereason(why)hedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.It(This,That)isbecauseironcontainsmorecarbonthansteel.四、同位语从句1、关联词不能省略2、从句用陈述语序从句的名词后接同位语fact,idea,word，promise,saying，problem,news常见引导词that,whether,where,how,etc.Thefactsthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedus.Anideacametoherthatshemightdothatinanotherway.Scientistshavearguedovertheproblemwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.五、宾语从句1.从句用陈述语序Parentsgenerallybuywhicheverbookstheirchildrenwant. Freemovieticketswillbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.IrealizedthatwhatIsaidwasnotexactlywhatImeanttosay.Ioncereadthat“Thebeautyoflifeisitschanges“andthat“Theartoflifeliesinaconstantreadjustment(适应）tooursurroundings.”Sleep-teachingwillonlyhammerinto(强硬灌输）yourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.2.it可做形式宾语代替饱雨从句Weallthoughtitapitythathedidn’tcome.六、名词性从句的综合问题１、whetherifIf只能引导宾语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing２、which,what不能引导同位语从句３、whatever,whichever,whoever可以引导名词性从句，“一切，任何，无论”Whoevertelephones,tellthemI’mout.Whateverproblemyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseyou.七、What-clause1、what=somethingthat/which（即含“内容”）2、可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句3、在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、定语Showmewhatyouhavewritten.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.FIUhasopened(that)whatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartintheUS.Whatmattersmostisgoodhealth.WhatmoneyIhavehasbeengiventoyou.4.引导插入语Heishandsome,andwhatismore,veryrich,_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As（08山东）C此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出shetoldme是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。八、状语从句引导从句的连词　备　　注 状语从句时间after,as,before,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,aslongas,assoonas,hardly(scarcely)…when,Nosooner…than,thetime(moment,instant,minute,day…)hardly,nosooner在句首，引导的从句要部分倒装．since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是　瞬间动词还是延续性动词．when引导的从句注意其特殊用法．一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句．地点where,wherever后者表示强调．方式as,asif,asthough,as引导的方式状语从句多在句首．原因because,since,as,now(that)语气一个比一个弱．for可以引导原因状语从句，但它只能位于句末．结果so…that,　　such(a)…that,sothat,　　　thatso…that中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装．目的sothat,inorderthat,that,so,sothat使用最普遍．条件if,unless,incase,aslongas,注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气．让步though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,inspiteofthefact,while,nomatterwh-,as引导的让步状语从句要倒装．　常见引导词:时间when,while,as,assoonas,whenever,after,before,until,till,once,since,bythetime,themoment地点where,wherever,anywhere原因because,as,since,nowthat条件if,as/solongas,unless,oncondition(that)方式as,intheway(that),asif让步though,although,as,evenif,nomatterwhen/how/where比较than,as…as目的，结果so…that,inorderthat1.when;while;as;whenever◇when从句∣●————（●点动作，瞬间动作）————∣————————————主句∣●————（——段动作，延续动作）I’llspeaktohimwhenhearrives.When(While,As)hestayedthere,hebegantostudyGerman.◇while 从句∣————————∣————————————主句∣●————While(When)wewereinParis,wesawhimtwice.Thedoorbellrangwhile(when)wewerewatchingTV.◇as从句∣————————∣——————————(多表示主从句动作同时进行)主句∣————Shesangasshedidherhomework.Ashisbrotherwasgoingout,itbegantorain.◇whenever(无论何时）Wheneveryou(may)call(看她),you’llfindhersittingbythewindow.★when表示并列(justatthattime)，用在句子中部Iamgoingout(Iamabouttogoout)whenthephonerings.★两个短动作同时发生用as，或justas，有时也用when，长动作同时发生用whileIthoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.Hestoodquietlywhiletheguardssearchedhisclothes.★while可表示对比转折Sheisinredwhilehersisterisinyellow.★while还可表示“趁......时”Weshouldgoandlookatthemonkeyswhiletheyarestillthere.★while表示“尽管，虽然”（多放在句首）Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idon’tknowthewell.★while表示“只要”Whilethereislifetherishope.★as表示两种发展或变化的情况，“随着......”Asitgrew,itbecameloder.★when引导的从句，用一般时态表示未来的事情Cometomewhenyoulike.2.till(until);not…till(until)1).肯定主句谓语动词是延续动词,表达动作或状态持续“到……为止”（即：主句动作或状态到until或till表达的时间结束）从句∣until/till————∣————————∣——主句∣----→∣（结束）We’llstayheretillitstopsraining. 2).否定主句谓语动词是短暂动词,表达动作或状态“直到……才开始”（即：主句动作或状态到until或till表达的时间才开始做从句∣until/till————∣—————∣————主句∣（开始）∣-→Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhisbosscame.倒装：Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile.强调：Itwasnotuntilhesayhismotherthattheboysmiled.3．bythetime,nexttime，everytime,eachtime，theday,theweek，etc.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.Thedayhereturned,hisfatherwasalreadydead.theyarrived,wehadalreadyleft.Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavealreadyleft.4．assoonas,themoment,ondoing,nosooner…than,hardly…whenAssoonasIsawhimIknewtherewasnohope→Themoment(that)IsawhimIknewtherewasnohope.→OnseeinghimIknewtherewasnohope.→NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewtherewasnohope.5.where,whereverAdrivershouldslowdownwherethereareschools.对比:Hewillworkinthefactorywhereweneedhmmost.(定从)Hewillworkwhereweneedhimmost.（状从）（定语从句前必有被修饰的地点名词，而状语从句前没有）Whereverhehappenstobe,Clintcanmakehimselfathome.6.because,for，as,since◇because表示产生某种结果的直接的必然的原因；◇for用来补充说明理由，不放在句首，“倒果为因”becausethesunhasrisen.Thedaybreaksforthebirdsaresingsing. Becauseitrainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.◇since原因是人们已知的，以既知事实说明理由“既然……就”Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,we’dbetterasksomeoneelse.◇as原因、理由比较明显，语气比较弱，“由于……”AsIamill,Iwon"tgo.介词表示因果:Wehadanaccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness.Wehadanaccidentduetohiscarelessness.（由于、归于）Owingtohiscarelessnesswehadanaccident.(由于)ThankstoJohn’skindhelp,wefinishedearly.7.sothat,soastodo;inorderthat,inordertodo（目的）Weclimbedhigh(so)thatwemightgetabetterview.Weclimbedhighsoastogetabetterview.Ispokeslowlyinorderthattheaudiencecouldunderstandme.Ispokeslowlyinorderfortheaudiencetounderstandme.getabetterview,weclimbed.A.InorderB.InordertoC.SoasD.Soasto8.so…that,such…that,suchthat（结果）ThehouseissoexpensiveThisissuchanexpensivehouseThisissoexpensiveahousethatIcan’taffordtobuyit.SoexpensiveisthehouseSuchanexpensivehouseisthis比较soastodosth:“以便”，表示目的；so/such…astodosth:“如此…以致于”，表示结果；Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.Hewassofoolishastobelieveher.Hewassuchafoolastobelieveher.9.though,although,as,1)句首常用although，而though较为普遍2）though,as可以倒装Youngas(though)heis,heisknowledgeable.Tryas(though)hemight,hecouldn’tgetout.3）though:可用在句尾，表示“然而”Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit,though. 4)介词表示让步(inspiteof,despite)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shewenttotheshop.5)although/though不和but连用，但可用yet/still10.than等表示倍数longerthanAisthreetimesaslongasthanB.thelengthof◇nomore…thanYouarenotallerthanhe.=Youarenottallandheisnottall,either.11．ifso,ifnot,ifonly1)ifso用来代替完整的句子Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?Ifso,let’shavedinner.2)ifnot用来代替完整的句子Isanybodyfeelingcold?Ifnot,let’sopenthewindow.3)ifonly后常用过去时或过去完成时，可以表达强烈的愿望或遗憾IfonlyIknewwhatyouwanted!Ifonlyyouhadn’ttoldhimwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.12.assoonas,as(so)faras,aslongas,aswellas各有两种情况◇assoonas①Finishitassoonasyoucan(possible).②Thestudentswerequietassoonastheteachercamein◇as(so)faras①You’dbetterwalkasfarasthefootofthehill.（远至）②AsfarasIknow,heisagooddoctor.（就……而言）◇as(so)longas①Youcanstayaslongasyoulike.（长达）②Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.（只要）◇aswellas①Shecooksaswellashermother(does).（一样好）②Shesingsaswellweheplays.（不但弹得好而且唱得好）Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.（重点在前面）13.状语从句的其它几个问题：1）省略：◇主从句主语一致时；◇从句主谓语是itis(was)时；◇常用词：when,while,if,until,after,until,although,than,etc.◇基本结构：从属连词＋adj./n./-ing/-ed Whenastudentintheuniversity,hereadalot.Thoughtired,hewouldn’tstopworking.SincecomingtoParis,Ihavemademanynewfriends.Ifnotnecessary,you’dbetterleavetomorrow.2）incase◇万一......的话，在......的情况下；◇以防，免得Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.3)nomatterwhat(who,when,where...)引导状语从句，可相当于whatever,whoever,whenever…，但前者不能引导名词性从句Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.Shewasgoingtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemet.Nomatterwhatyoudodon’ttouchtheswitch.I’vedecidedtoleavetomorrow,nomatterwhat.Talktomeaboutwhateveristroublingyou.Whatevershesaysgoes.I’lljustsaywhatevercomesintomyhead.Afterall,whateverherfaults(are,省略),she’sTommy’smother.Usethesimplewhenever(it’s)possible.Whileshedidmostofthecooking,herdaughterwasofsomehelp,howeversmall.九、定语从句1.总论定语从句在句中使用频率非常高，它分为限制性或非限制性两种。限制性定语从句上用来修饰人物事物，它与所修饰的名词或名词词组不可分割，非限制性定语从句是用来对修饰的人或物作补充说明。定语从句的关键是：①引导定语从句的关联词；②被定语从句所修饰的先行词。关联词的三要素：①引导功能（引导定语从句，连接主从句）；②替代功能（代表所修饰的先行词）；③成分功能（在从句中担当一定成分）2.关系代词：thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas①关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，此时，从句谓语动词在人称和数上要和先行词一致。Hedoes’tlikethebookwhich(that)isverythick.(Hedoesn’tlikehebook.Itisverythick.)②关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，此时，从句中要注意不要重复宾语，而且which,that,who,whom还可以省略.Theletter(which,that)IreceivedwasfromMissLi.(TheletterwasfromMissLi.Ireceivedit.)Heistheman(who,whom)wemetinthehotel.(Heistheman.Wemethiminthehotel.)③关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，whose可指人也可指物. Ihaven’tmetMrLi,whosesonismyteachernow.(Ihaven’tmetMrLi.Hissonismyteachernow.)ThecomputerwhoseCPUdoesn’twokhastoberepaired.(Thecomputerhastoberepaired.ItsCPUdoesn’twork.)3.关系副词whenwherewhy它们引导定语从句并在从句中作状语when=in/on/at+which(时间)where=in/on/at+which(地点)why=forwhich(原因)比较:ThisisthedaythatI’llneverforget.Thisisthedaywhen(onwhich)wemet(him).(Thisistheday.Wemetonthatday.)We’llgotothefactorythatyouvisited.We’llgotothefactorywhere(inwhich)heworks.(We’llgotothefactory.Heworksthere.)Wedon’tknowthereasonwhy(that)hefellill.4.which,that的区别①that可指人或物，which只能指物I"llneverforgetthepersonsandtheschoolthatIsaw.②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，用thatThisisthelongestpencil(that)Ihaveeverseen.③先行词是all,little,-thing,或者被all,no,every,little,only等修饰时，用thatThat’sall(that)Iwanttosay.④which可以引导非限制定语从句，而that不可以Thebookisred,whichsurprisesme,⑤that前不加介词Thisisthehouseinwhichhelives.(thathelivesin)5.带介词的定语从句①介词通常放在which,whom之前Isthisthefactoryinwhichyouwork?NOTICE:⑴含介词的短语动词，介词不提前That’stheboyyouarelookingfor.⑵非限制性定语从句中，介词一般提前Theman,aboutwhomwehadheard,washereyesterday.②n.(pron.)+ofwhich/whomThepersons,mostofwhomwerestudents,enjoyedtheplay.TherearepyramidsinEgypt,thelargestofwhich(ofwhichthelargest)istheGreatPyramid.③复杂介词+which/whom（通常倒装） Theystayedinabighotel,infrontofwhichwasagarden.Hecametoahouse,onthedoorofwhichwasaplate.6.as作关系代词①可以引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。“正如……”，“象……（一样的）”Hewasstronglyagainsttheplanascouldbeexpected.Aseverybodycansee,hehasdonewhatheshoulddo.②such(…)as,thesame(…)asIhavethesametroubleasyou(have).Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.Suchviewsashehasmentionedshouldbediscussed.③比较练习：so…as;so…that;such(…)as;such(…)that⑴Hereissobigastone(suchabigstone)noonecanlift.(noonecanliftit.⑵TheinstrumentisnotIsawontheexhibition.⑶TheweatherwasIcouldn’tgoout.⑷Sheisn’tsuchacarelessstudentyouthinksheis.(KEY:⑴as(that)⑵suchas⑶suchthat⑷as)7.其它①插入语:HeranfromthestationwhichIthoughtwasimpossible.(which,Ithought,was…)②并列主从句，两个或多个定语从句由and,but,or连接，共同修饰一个词I’mtalkingaboutfriendswhocaredeeplyabouteachother,whosupporteachother,andwhomakelifeworthliving.非谓语动词动词不定式一、不定式在句子中的作用主语A.Itis(was)+adj.(n.)+todosthB.It+vt.+n.(pron.)+todosthIt’softendifficultformetodecidedwhattodo.Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimtalklikethat.表语A.表示预定要发生的动作或未来的可能性或假设B.说明主语的内容 C.用于正式的指示或命令HeistoreturnfromParistomorrow.Myjobistowashplates.Threetabletsaretobetakentwiceaday.宾语A.接动词不定式做宾语(afford,agree,decide,expect,happen,hope,wish,refuse,etc.)Theyexpectedtoseethebosssoon.B.Subj.+vt.+it+adj.(n.)todosth.Doyouconsideritbetternottogo?宾语补足语基本结构：Subj.+vt.+sb.+todosth.(allow,ask,order,want,expect,force,etc)Theyexpectedthegirltosucceedintheexamination.状语表示目的、结果和原因等Welivetoservethepeople.Let’shurrysoasnottobelateforthemeeting.WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoexcited?Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.定语A.动宾关系(不定式修饰的词是不定式动作逻辑上的宾语)Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?(n.+todo.)Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(n.+tovi+prep.)Let’sfindaroomtoputthebikein.(n.+tovt+n.+p.)Wehaven’tachairtobeseatedin.(n.+tobev-ed+p.)Ihavealettertowrite.Ihaveapentowritewith.Ihavenoinktowritein.Ihavenopapertowriteon.B.主谓关系(不定式修饰的词是不定式逻辑上的主语)Heisn’tamantobowbeforedifficulties.Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.纯粹定语(被修饰词通常是time,way等）It’stimetogohome.Isthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?二、TO代替整个动词不定式 当动词不定式重复前面的某个动词时，可以使用to代替，而省略该动词。IwenttherebecauseIwantedto(go).Idon’tdancemuchnow,butIusedto(dance)alot.Anyonewhowantsto(goforawalk)cangoforawalkroundAswan.三、“TO”的省略①感觉动词、使役动词后面的to常省略，但是被动语态中的to不能省略②两个动词不定式由and、or、but、than、except等连接在一起时，第二个不定式常常省略toI’dliketoliedownandgotosleep.I’lldoanythingbutworkonafarm.Doyouwanttohavelunchnoworwaittilllater?It’seasiertopersuadepeoplethan(to)forcethem.③口语中，在come、go、run、hurryup等动词后，可用and代替表示目的的动词不定式Comeandhaveadrink.Wouldyougoandtellthemtoshutup?④hadbetter(not)dosth.⑤wouldratherdosth(thandosth)He’dratherwatchTVthangotoseeafilm.⑥prefertodosthratherthandosthRatherthanwait,hepreferstogohomeonfoot.⑦Why(not)dosth?四、动词不定式的复合结构①forsbtodosthIt’samistakeforusnottohelpthem.Thecoffeewastoohotformetodrink.②It’s+adj.+ofsbtodosth(kind,nice,brave,stupid,clever,etc.)It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofme.五、be+adj.+todo(sth)①be+v-ed+todosthIwasverypleasedtoseeyouyesterday.②subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)(不定式逻辑上的宾语是句子主语)Thequestioniseasytoanswer.She’snicetotalkto.It’snotabadplacetolivein.六、enough，too，soasto等①adj.+enough(forsb)todosthHeisn’toldenoughtogotoschool. ②too…(forsb)todosthTheappleistoohighforustopick.NOTICE:I’mtoogladtoseeyou.He’stooreadytohelpyou.③soas(not)todosth./inorder(not)todoIgotupearlyinordernottobelate.Heworkedhardsoasnottofailtheexam.④so…astodosthWouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?七、动词不定式的时态①不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。Theyinvitedustogotherenextweek.②动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。He’ssaidtohavewrittenanewnovel.I’msorrynottohavecomeonWednesday.③谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行式。They’resaidtobebuildingabridge.Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.八、动词不定式的被动式①含被动的一般情况Sheoughttobetoldaboutit.Nothingseemstohavebeenforgotten.Thisformistobefilledininink.②therebe后可用主动的或被动的动词不定式There’salotofworktodo(tobedone).③tobeseen,tobefound等常用在be之后Hewasnowheretobeseen(found).④toblame常用于表示被动的意思“受责怪”Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.分词一、分词作定语①现在分词表示主动的、正进行的动作；过去分词表示被动的、已完成的动作。②单个分词放在所修饰词之前，分词短语放在所修饰词之后Thebrokenglassismine.Hefiredattherunningwolf.What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany?ThemanspeakingGermanishisfather.NOTICE:一个分词若过多的表示动作，则后置 Thisistheonlyplaceleft.Mostofthepeoplesinging/questionedwerestudents.③现在分词一般式被动态与过去分词的异同A.都表示被动；B.时间不一致Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeatheatre.Thehousebuiltwithwoodisatheatre.④含分词的复合词作定语man-madefibers(人造纤维);afox-huntingman;well-knownscientists;English-speakingcountries⑤情感类分词作定语Hespokeinafrightened/frighteningvoice.他用（自己）害怕的/令人害怕的声音说。二、分词作表语①分词可以表示主语所处的状态Thecupisbroken.Thedoorremainedlocked.②情感类分词作表语：现在分词：“令人…”,“让别人…”；过去分词：“自己受…”Weweredeeplyencouraged.Ifastoryisexciting,youareexcitedwhenyoureadit.Hisdisappointedwordsprovedthatyouweredisappointing.三、分词作宾语补足语•分词或分词短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(see,hear,feel,etc.)以及其它某些动词(find,get,have,etc.)的宾语后面作宾语补足语，此时要注意宾语和宾补之间的关系是主动的还是被动的。Isawtwomenplantingtrees.Ifoundtreesplantedinlines.Themapsstolenbythecaptainwerefoundhiddeninabook.四、分词作状语①可以表时间、方式、伴随、原因和条件等；分词逻辑主语应该是句子主语；主动意思用现在分词，被动意思用过去分词Shesatatthewindowreadinganovel.Caughtintherain,hewaswet.Givenmoretime,I’llworkitout.②注意个别表达方式Generallyspeaking,mencanrunfasterthanwomen.Judgingfromhisexpression,he’sveryangry.Consideringeverything,itwasn’tahadholiday.③连词+分词 Oncetalkedto,youmaypretendtobewriting.Oncetalkingtohim,you’llknowheisagoodman.五、现在分词的完成式•现在分词的完成式一般用在状语中，表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，现在分词完成时不能作定语（此时要用定语从句）Nothavingfoundthebook,hewasverysorry.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,Imustfinishthebook.六、分词和不定式的差异①作宾语的差异cross(已经发生)Isawhimthestreet.crossing(正在发生)②作定语的差异nowismine.（beingbuilt）Thehouse(build)lastmonthistheirs.(buit)nextmonthisours.(tobebuilt)七、独立主格结构以及with结构•分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该是句子主语；否则，分词前面要加n./pron.构成独立主格结构；n./pron.前面再加上with就是with结构Theguideleadingtheway,wesetoffonfoot.Hestoodtherewithhishandstiedtothefence.动名词一、只能接动名词作宾语的动词•下列动词后只能接动名词作宾语：advise,avoid,admit,can’thelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,practise,suggest,escape,appreciate,imagine,excuse,celebrate,etc.Imaginenotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion.I’mconsideringacceptingyourproposal.二、V.+to+v.-ing•下列含介词to的短语动词后接v.-ing:lookforwardto,beusedto,referto,leadto,stickto,payattentionto,devoteto,preferdoingto,objectto,etc.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouverymuch.三、可接v.-ing的其它词•在aswellas,any/some/nouse(good),like,than等词后可接v.-ing:Whynotdosomethinguseful,likecleaningtheflat? Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.四、带逻辑主语的动名词•通常由物主代词或名词所有格+v.-ing构成，在口语中有时也用宾格代词或名词+v.-ing构成，但作主语时，不能用后者。Ihopeyoudon’tmindmytellingyouallthis.Thestormdelayedtheshipsleavingtheharbor.五、动名词的主动表示被动•下列动词后接主动的动名词但是表达被动意义：need,want,require,beworthThebikeneeds(wants,requires)repairing.(toberepaired)Thefilmiswellworthseeing.六、动名词的语态和时态•动名词的动作发生在谓语动作前，动名词用完成时；根据情况用被动形式：Everyonedislikesbeinglaughedat.Youmentionedhavingbeeninhospitallastyear.Hesaidhedidn’tmindhavingbeenleftathome.七、能接不定式和动名词的动词•forget(remember)I’llneverforgetseeingtheplayinParis.Don’tforgettocallmewhenyougethome.•stopHestoppedtolookatthemap.Whydidyoustopworking?•regretIregrettosaythatIcannothelpyou.Idon’tregrettellinghimwhatIthought.•goonHewentonworkingwithouttakingarestAfterreadingthetext,hewentontowrite.•meanImeantoleavetomorrow.Iwon’twaitifitmeansdelayingtwoweeks.•like(love,hate,dislike)IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimintheswimming-pool.•tryTryand(to)challengethechampion.Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn’thaveanyeffect.•begin(start)(通常接不定式和动名词一样，但是下列情况用todo)Itbegantorain.(自然现象） Shebegantounderstandwhathereallywanted.（心理情况）Shewasbeginningtogetaway.（begin用进行时）八、其它词的情况•beafraidI’mafraidtotellher.(怕而不敢)I’mafraidoftellingher.(怕而不愿)•allow,advise,forbid,permit,considerWedon’tallowpeopletosmokehere.(allowsb.todosth.)Wedon’tallowsmokingintheroom.(allowdoingsth.)Heisconsideredtohavedonethat.比较：minddoingsth;mindsb’sdoingsth九、v.-ing属于分词的情况•do+v.-inggo+v.-ingdo与v.-ing之间一般要有一个“限定词”dosomeshopping,doalotofrunning,domuchreadinggo+v.-ing中，v.-ing通常是体育娱乐活动goboating/climbing/dancing/shopping•catchsbdoingsth撞见，发觉sendsbdoingsth(逼)使某人…做…Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.Theearthquakesenthimrushingoutoftheroom.十、重要的介词+v.-ing•indoingsth.(when-clause)•ondoingsth.(assoonas-caluse)•bydoingsth.•withoutdoingsth(if-clause)2008年高考英语单项填空分类汇编08年高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词01、(08全国卷II’08)It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the02、(08重庆卷’27)InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the 03、(08辽宁卷’24)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the04、(08山东卷’21)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a05、(08江苏卷’21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填06、(08江西卷’30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a07、(08浙江卷’02)____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填08、(08湖南卷’22)Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填09、(08陕西卷’10)IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a10、(08四川卷’08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof___countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词(主谓一致)01、(08上海春卷’43)Everytonofthisrecycledpaperuses90litresofwaterinits________A.structureB.manufactureC.constructionD.organization02、(08天津卷’11)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products03、(08山东卷’34)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business04、(08江西卷’27)---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright___toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance05、(08安徽卷’24)Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur_____”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices06、(08浙江卷’15)Dogshaveaverygood____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea07、(08湖北卷’21)Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution08、(08湖北卷’22)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon 09、(08福建卷’32)What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion10、(08陕西卷’15)–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.EveryboyandgirlintheareainvitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was08年高考英语试题分类汇编：代词01、(08全国卷I’30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem02、(08全国卷I’33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone03、(08北京卷’25)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each04、(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimatechange.A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselves05、(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or06、(08天津卷’05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both07、(08重庆卷’24)----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeittime.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other08、(08辽宁卷’26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?_____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This09、(08山东卷’27)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_____beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10、(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it11、(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_____witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someDnone12、(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few13、(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it 14、(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other15、(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone08年高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词01、(08全国卷I’28)You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit02、(08北京卷’26)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired03、(08上海春卷’28)Thosewhohave____moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishlyA.muchB.moreC.mostD.many04、(08上海春卷’42)Foodsafetyis___important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.A.highlyB.reasonablyC.stronglyD.naturally05、(08上海春卷’44)SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviourandcrimeinsocietyA.childishB.artificialC.aggressiveD.heroic06、(08上海卷’27)Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyo_____intraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas07、(08天津卷’02)Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted08、(08辽宁卷’30)Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst09、(08山东卷’33)Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient10、(08江苏卷’30)Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good11、(08江西卷’33)Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical12、(08安徽卷’27)-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed______andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously13、(08浙江卷’03)Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany 14、(08浙江卷’12)Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient15、(08浙江卷’18)Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally16、(08湖南卷’25)LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandStayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet17、(08湖北卷’28)Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary18、(08湖北卷’29)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently19、(08陕西卷’12)Hedoesn’thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much20、(08陕西卷’16)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas21、(08四川卷’03)Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever22、(08福建卷’26)Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold08年高考英语试题分类汇编：介词01、(08全国卷I’24)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by02、(08全国卷II’15)ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about03、(08全国卷II’19)Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast04、(08北京卷’33)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out05、(08上海春卷’25)Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducationA.afterB.inC.forD.on06、(08上海卷’25)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to07、(08天津卷’10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______ financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof08、(08天津卷’15)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____.A.outfsightB.outfreachC.outforderD.outfplace09、(08辽宁卷’33)IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of10、(08山东卷’22)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so11、(08山东卷’32)Ibegantofeel______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight12、(08江苏卷’28)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription13、(08安徽卷’23)Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to14、(08浙江卷’17)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof15、(08浙江卷’19)Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall16、(08湖南卷’27)—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on17、(08湖北卷’30)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave____forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore18、(08陕西卷’19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon19、(08福建卷’23)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by08年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态、语态01、(08全国卷I’27)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined02、(08全国卷I’29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected03、(08全国卷II’11)Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining04、(08全国卷II’14)Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent. A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing05、(08北京卷’21)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.06、(08北京卷’22)—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten07、(08北京卷’27)Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed08、(08北京卷’29)Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade09、(08上海春卷’29)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople______incitiesinthenearfutureA.liveB.wouldliveC.willliveD.havelived10、(08上海春卷’31)Officialssaythatfewpatients___________withthevirusowingtotheeffectivepreventionA.infectedB.areinfectedC.haveinfectedD.beinfected11、(08上海卷’28)---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates12、(08上海卷’32)Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun13、(08天津卷’14)He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed14、(08重庆卷’23)JudyisgoingtomarrythesailorsheinRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet15、(08重庆卷’31)HeasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded16、(08重庆卷’35)Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage17、(08辽宁卷’23)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know18、(08辽宁卷’29)—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting19、(08山东卷’25)Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked20、(08江苏卷’33)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing 21、(08江西卷’32)–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun22、(08安徽卷’22)-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_____inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed23、(08安徽卷’33)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_____manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught24、(08浙江卷’05)Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent25、(08浙江卷’07)–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested26、(08湖南卷’32)IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked27、(08湖南卷’35)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered28、(08陕西卷’06)ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving29、(08陕西卷’17)Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic.A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged30、(08四川卷’07)Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung31、(08福建卷’25)Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen08年高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词01、(08全国卷I’21)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—____,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit.C.Idon’tD.Iwill02、(08全国卷I’26)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed03、(08全国卷II’12)Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup04、(08北京卷’24)______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen05、(08北京卷’31)–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But__it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding 06、(08北京卷’32)Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed07、(08北京卷’35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and___betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced08、(08上海春卷’32)Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagainA.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park09、(08上海春卷’34)Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_____theirhomesA.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft10、(08上海春卷’38)Throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilizationA.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken11、(08上海春卷’39)Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobsA.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome12、(08上海卷’30)Mysister,aninexpensiverider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle____tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried13、(08上海卷’33)Ifthere’salotofwork______,Iamhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing14、(08上海卷’35)Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk15、(08上海卷’37)Ideally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located16、(08天津卷’04)_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown17、(08重庆卷’29)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinsteadA.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed18、(08辽宁卷’27)Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped19、(08辽宁卷’31)Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated20、(08山东卷’35)Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked21、(08江苏卷’29)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking22、(08江苏卷’34)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak 23、(08江西卷’22)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat24、(08江西卷’24)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted25、(08江西卷’28)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows26、(08安徽卷’30)____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked27、(08浙江卷’10)______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized28、(08浙江卷’13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found29、(08湖南卷’26)Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown30、(08湖南卷’30)_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete31、(08湖南卷’34)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived32、(08陕西卷’11)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending33、(08陕西卷’14)aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow34、(08四川卷’14)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting35、(08福建卷’22)___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited36、(08福建卷’30)–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold37、(08福建卷’33)–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat38、(08福建卷’34)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while08年高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气01、(08全国卷II’17)Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling. A.willB.canC.mustD.may02、(08上海春卷’27)WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatchesA.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.daren’t03、(08上海卷’29)Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should04、(08天津卷’06)She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t05、(08重庆卷’30)---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would06、(08辽宁卷’22)Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must07、(08山东卷’24)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged08、(08江苏卷’35)—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted09、(08江西卷’26)Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone10、(08浙江卷’11)You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11、(08湖南卷’28)Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You___findthebookbythetitle.A.mustB.needC.canD.would12、(08陕西卷’09)–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?--Well,itbebig--that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t13、(08四川卷’10)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should14、(08福建卷’24)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would08年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词辨析01、(08全国卷I’23)Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted 02、(08全国卷II’18)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved03、(08上海春卷’41)Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhas_____sympathyfromthepublic.A.arousedB.attractedC.defendedD.adopted04、(08天津卷’13)Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match05、(08辽宁卷’25)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive06、(08山东卷’28)Thefactthatsheneverapologized______alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares07、(08江西卷’25)I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think08、(08安徽卷’28)-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?-----No,itis_____mealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing09、(08湖北卷’23)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support10、(08湖北卷’24)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present11、(08四川卷’02)Youhaveto____achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make08年高考英语试题分类汇编：动词词组01、(08全国卷I’34)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane___herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup02、(08全国卷II’09)–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup03、(08天津卷’07)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon04、(08山东卷’29)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe___hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside05、(08江苏卷’23)—IsPeterthere?—______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff06、(08江苏卷’31)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______. A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout07、(08江西卷’29)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back08、(08安徽卷’35)Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway09、(08浙江卷’14)AmericanIndian____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup10、(08湖北卷’25)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout11、(08湖北卷’26)Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith12、(08湖北卷’27)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff13、(08陕西卷’20)It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton14、(08四川卷’09)Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe___fine..A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong15、(08福建卷’29)_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句01、(08全国卷II’16)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that02、(08北京卷’28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where03、(08上海卷’38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich04、(08上海春卷’38)37.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry，_________therewon’tbemuchworkA.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich05、(08重庆卷’21)TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when06、(08山东卷’26)Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids. A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when07、(08江苏卷’24)TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where08、(08江西卷’35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which09、(08安徽卷’26)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that10、(08浙江卷’08)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which11、(08湖南卷’31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat12、(08陕西卷’13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich13、(08四川卷’04)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich14、(08福建卷’31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich08年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句01、(08全国卷I’25)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however02、(08北京卷’30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who03、(08上海春卷’33)Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that04、(08上海春卷’40)______wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiledA.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That05、(08上海卷’34)Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that06、(08上海卷’36)Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that 07、(08天津卷’12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why08、(08重庆卷’25)PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how09、(08山东卷’23)______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As10、(08安徽卷’29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_____theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong11、(08浙江卷’04)______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who12、(08浙江卷’06)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom___theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one13、(08湖南卷’29)Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which14、(08陕西卷’08)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where15、(08福建卷’27)_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which08年高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句01、(08全国卷I’31)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget___there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat02、(08全国卷I’32)Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so03、(08全国卷II’07)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless04、(08北京卷’23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because05、(08北京卷’34)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after06、(08上海春卷’35)Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______IforgetA.thoughtB.sothatC.incaseD.until07、(08上海春卷’36)_______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround. A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although08、(08上海卷’31)—AreyoureadyforSpain?----Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before09、(08上海卷’40)_____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although10、(08天津卷’01)We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until11、(08重庆卷’33)Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however12、(08辽宁卷’28)______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However13、(08辽宁卷’32)Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although14、(08山东卷’31)You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat15、(08江西卷’34)AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat16、(08安徽卷’31)-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.-----Ok,____youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime17、(08浙江卷’16)Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless18、(08湖南卷’33)_____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As19、(08四川卷’01)Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too20、(08四川卷’06)Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where21、(08福建卷’28)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where08年高考英语试题分类汇编：倒装句01、(08上海卷’39)Somuchofinterest_____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffers02、(08重庆卷’26)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem. A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize03、(08辽宁卷’35)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI04、(08江苏卷’32)______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill05、(08江西卷’31)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted06、(08陕西卷’07)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop08年高考英语试题分类汇编：强调句01、(08全国卷II’20)ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when02、(08天津卷’08)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where03、(08重庆卷’22)Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as08年高考英语试题分类汇编：插入、省略句01、(08全国卷I’22)—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel02、(08安徽卷’32)-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?-----Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible08年高考英语试题分类汇编：并列句、反意疑问句、感叹句01、(08全国卷II’13)Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or02、(08上海春卷’30)Youdidn’tusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool,_______?A.wereweB.weren’tweC.didyouD.didn’tyou03、(08重庆卷’32)Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so04、(08江苏卷’27)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__inarrivingatyourdestination__inthejourneyitself.A.不填；butB.不填；orC.not;orD.not;but05、(08湖南卷’23)Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereahead oftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for06、(08湖南卷’24)_____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutFirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search07、(08四川卷’12)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though08年高考英语试题分类汇编：情景交际01、(08全国卷I’35)—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit02、(08全国卷II’06)–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot03、(08全国卷II’10)---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit04、(08天津卷’03)----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck05、(08天津卷’09)----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright06、(08重庆卷’28)---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorryB.AnytimeC.certainlyD.Goahead07、(08重庆卷’34)---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---.A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime08、(08辽宁卷’21)—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.No!reallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright09、(08辽宁卷’34)—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou10、(08山东卷’30)—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit11、(08江苏卷’22)—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No.You’dbetternot12、(08江苏卷’25)—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry 13、(08江苏卷’26)—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.._______.A.anyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone14、(08江西卷’21)–Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseeit.--Oh,dear!______.A.Whocares?B.NoproblemC.Idon’tmindatallD.Isitasbadasthat?15、(08安徽卷’25)----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.----__That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!16、(08安徽卷’34)-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please17、(08浙江卷’01)–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOKB.IthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.It’sverykindofyou18、(08浙江卷’20)—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—______.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime19、(08陕西卷’18)–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?–Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?C.NotsureD.Notmeagain.20、(08四川卷’05)---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.A.No,thankyouB.That’srightC.GoodideaD.Notatall21、(08四川卷’13)---CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?---_____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome22、(08四川卷’15)Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only23、(08福建卷’35)–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot