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★精品文档★八年级下英语语法总结导语:大家都知道语法对英语的重要性,但是八年级下册英语语法总结有什么呢,为你推荐下吧。八年级下册英语语法总结问题:和和[新手]八年级下册英语语法总结15分标签:下册英语语法回答:1浏览:59144提问时间:2008-05-2022:36共0条评论...最佳答案此答案由管理员代为选出Unit6FunCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一.重点词汇(一)词形转换:1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king3.comfortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety(二)词的辨析1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spend2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★on3.other/else4.raise/rise5.each/every6.exciting/excited(三)重点词组:1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出18.someplacesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★带浴室的房间20.ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.类似有:goonatrip/goonapicnicatwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩4.It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语,It是形式主语。如:It’snicetomeetyou.5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:I’llphoneandasktheairline.6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bringback带回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.decideon/uponsth决定,选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’toofartocyclethere.8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…?乘……去泰山要花多长时间?9.Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间的价格是多少?10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元,软卧是180元。at意为“以……”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for意为“供,适合于”。I’vegotticketsat2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleeperticketsbooktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。12.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5:30之前付款。Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。makeareservation预订14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpoolastandardroomwithtwosingle2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★beds15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each作主语,谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.(3)用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Lookforwardto盼望,期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.三.重点语法动词不定式(1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记,需要努力学习,喜欢同意帮助,希望决定开始)(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.(3)不定式可以和疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.(4)本topic出现的句子有:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.explore(名词)explore2.east(形容词)eastern3.north(形容词)northern4.push(反义词)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★pull5.sadly(形容词)sad(名词)sadness6.crowd(形容词)crowded(二)重点词组:1.makeaplan拟定计划2.makesure确信,确保3.comealongwith和……一起来4.atthefootof在……的脚下5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意7.outofsight看不见8.steponone’stoes踩着某人的脚9.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout冲出去12.raiseone’shead抬头13.asksbforhelp向某人求助14.thankgoodness谢天谢地二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在旅行时,我正忙于准备考试。(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★忙于做某事I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.(2)while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作也同时进行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗?Wouldyou比willyou语气更加客气,委婉,类似还有couldyouCouldyoucomealongwithus?3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他们仔细勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山环绕。makesure确信,确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要2个半小时。Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf5.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)Japanistotheeastof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★China.onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina.6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他们走进定陵,对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.7.…sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space空间Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.当人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚。inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★sight.当他最后冲出人群时,他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.三个男孩一见面,就高兴得跳了起来。assoonas引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起头。not…until直到……才12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。asksbforhelp向某人求助Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.三.重点语法时间状语从句1。引导词:(1)when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后。Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.学生在教室里谈话时,老师进来了。Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。(2)not…until直到……才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.(3)after在……之后,before在……之前,assoonas一……2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★就IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.时态(1)当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.本topic出现的句子有:1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.2.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.3.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes..4.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.5.Aftertheyrodetheirbikesfortwoandahalfhours,Kangkanf,MichaelandDarrenarrived2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★attheMingTombs.6.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdbecamelargerandlarger.Topic3Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.death(动词)die(形容词)dead2slow(副词)slowly3.crossing(动词)cross介词)across4.success(动词)succeed(形容词successful5.Pain(形容词)painful6.lead(名词)leader7.final(副词)finally8impossible(反义词)possible9courage(动词)encourage(二)重点词组:1.Slowdown减速2.runinto撞到3.avoiddoingsth避免防止做某事4.warnsbtodosth警告/提醒某人做某事5.rideinto进入跻身于6getusedto(doing)习惯于做某事7.asharpturn2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★急转弯8.bepopularwith受……的欢迎9.getafine处以罚金10.goondoingsth继续做某事11.thewaytosuccess成功之路12.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则13.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则14.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事15.befamousfor因……闻名16.beindanger处于危险中17.afterawhile一会儿二.重点句型及重点语言点1.IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,itwillbedangerousandwewillgetafine.如果人们违反交通规则,将很危险,我们会受到处罚的。这是if2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。3.Ifeelalittlemoreconfident.我感到自信多了。moreconfident是比较级4.Itcanhelpussaveenergyandavoidpollution.这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoidsth/doingsth避免做某事Youshouldavoidmakingthemistakelikethat.Heranintothewalltoavoidhittingthetruck.5.Bicyclesarepopularwithpeople.自行车深受人们欢迎。Bepopularwith受……欢迎6Itwarnsustobemorecareful.Warnsb(not)todosth警告/提醒某人做某事Hewarnedhertokeepsilence.Warnsbaboutsth提醒某人某事7.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthananyothervehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。8..However,hiswaytosuccessdidn’tgowell.然而,他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。Thewaytosuccess成功之路successindoingsth在……2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★成功Ididn’thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作没什么结果。9.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.像面对生命中其他挑战一样,兰斯迎头面对。10.Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.打败他似乎是不可能的。beatsb打败某人winagame/match/agoldmedalItseems+adj+todosth做某事似乎……Shealwaysseemstobesad.三.重点语法条件状语从句1.条件状语从句由if(如果),unless(除非)等引导的,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。主句if从句Will(must,should,may)一般现在时如:Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.Wewillpasstheexamifwestudyhard.Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard..2.祈使句+and/or引导的结果句,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=You’llbelateunlessyouhurry2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★up.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.回答:2008-05-2200:55英语语法经典例题800例:非谓语动词(例题1)英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就断定此处应填动词原形enter。其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句,即在could后省略了动词do,若把句子补完整应为Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句:(1)Theydidwhattheycouldtocomforther.他们尽量安慰她。(2)Theydideverythingtheycouldtosaveher2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★life.他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。(3)Hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。值得指出的是,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题:(4)Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped此题的答案是C不是A,其中的现在分词短语hopingtocatchtheearlybus用作伴随状语。(5)Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised此题答案选C,这与前面动词spent的搭配有关,即spend…(in)doingsth。若将此句补充完整,即为HespenteveryminutehecouldspendinpractisingspokenEnglish.(6)Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____D____hisoralEnglish.A.improveB.to2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★improveC.improvingD.toimproving此题答案选D,注意两点:一是devote…to…是固定搭配,意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时要用动名词。2.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp_______anyofyourwork.A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone容易误选B,根据can’thelpdoingsth这一结构推出。其实答案应选A。比较以下结构:can’thelptodosth=不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth=禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题,答案也是B:Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.AcleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned再请看以下试题:Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★need.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded此题应选C,句中的can’thelp意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。3.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下:(1)devote意为“致力于,献身于”,主要用devote…to…或bedevotedto,其中的to是介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式。(2)选A错误:若将do改为doing则可以。(3)选B正确:allhertimedevotedtodoingexperiments为独立主格结构,用作状语。(4)选C错误:因为allhertime与devote为被动关系,故应将devoting改为devoted。(5)选D错误:若单独看Allhertimeisdevotedtodoing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★experiments,此句并没有错,但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式,所以从整体上看仍不对,假若在后一句的句首加上and或so,则可选D,或将D将中的is改为being也可选它。英语语法经典例题800例:虚拟语气(例题)英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing几个干扰项均有可能误选。正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即or=ifIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。2.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes._____.”A.He’dbettergiveupdrinkingB.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuchC.HealthismoreimportantthandrinkD.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中drunk2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★一词的影响。最佳答案为D。关键信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。3.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.doB.areC.willD.would容易误选A或C。选A者,认为前后两句的动词性质应一致;选C者,认为其后带有if条件状语从句,从语气上看,主句应用将来时态。此题最佳答案为D。分析如下:(1)“so+助动词+主语”是一个很有用的结构,它表示“……也一样”时。如:HelikestowatchTV,andsodoI.他喜欢看电视,我也一样。Whenanimalsandplantsdisappear,sowillman.当动植物消失的时候,人类也会随之消失。(2)由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息),所以主句要用would而不用will,即答案应选D。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★英语语法经典例题800例:强调句(例题)英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。1.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句becausewewerelate。但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构itis[was]…that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的that不能充当句子成分。2.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.he2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★which几个干扰项均可能误选。答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:(1)Whowasit_____savedthedrowninggirl?A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he答案选C,被强调成分为who,该句实为类似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom提问而得)。(2)Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案选C,被强调成分为what,该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的abike提问而得)。3._____wasvery______thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个普通的系表结构,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为LittleJimwrotetheletterverycarefully.若用itis…that…的强调句式强调其中的状语verycarefully即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B。请看下面几例,也属强调结构:(1)Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed______thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then答案选C,被强调成分为whenshewasabouttogotobed这一时间状语从句。(2)ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when答案选C,被强调成分为atChristmas,其中的动词be采用了mayhavebeen这一较为复杂的形式。4.“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语in2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★thehall。假若选C,即有Itwasinthehallthatthestudentsoftenhaveameeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为ItwasinthehallthatIfoundtheprofessor,则完全可以。其实,此题的最佳答案是A,wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词thehall,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了。5.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填that(即选D),被强调成分为whathemeantratherthanwhathe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例:(1)Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview______probablylosthimthejob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为hisnervousnessintheinterview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去了这份工作”。(2)Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案选B,为强调句型,被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。英语语法大全经典例题800例:名词性从句(例题)英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnone2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★ofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。正确答案选D。第一个what用作动词meant的宾语,第二个what用作动词said的宾语,即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中,noneofusunderstood为主句,whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having可能误选A。最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。另外,由于hadhappened2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B):Hepointedto______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as3.“Is______youwanttosay?”askedtheteacher.A.thisB.thatC.allthatD.thatall根据中文字面意思误选A或B。最佳答案选D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Isthatallyouwanttosay?其中的that为句子主语,all为表语,youwanttosay为定语从句,用以修饰all。4.“When______leaveforJapan?”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey可能误选D,认为when后应用疑问句词序。最佳答案选B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个when2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C):(1)Noneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.A.shewillmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarriesC.shewillmarry,shemarriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry(2)“Where_______gotowork?”“Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.”A.weshall,weshallB.shallwe,shallweC.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用he或she等。比较以下两句:MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it来指代。6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what此题容易误选A或B:选A的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C):(1)Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(2)Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.A.whoB.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★whichC.thatD.what(3)Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because前面两题that引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰thenews)。英语语法大全:特殊同位语归纳英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。特殊同位语归纳当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。基本形式的同位语大家一般不会出错,但有几种同位语,或由于本身结构特殊,或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊,往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下,希望引起同学们的注意。1.代词we,us,you等后接同位语Areyoutworeading?你们二人在看书吗?Theythreejoinedtheschoolteam.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★他们3人参加了校队。Shehasgreatconcernforusstudents.她对我们学生很关心。Heaskedyouboystobequiet.他要你们男孩子安静些。Wegirlsoftengotothemoviestogether.我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。2.不定式用作同位语Sooncametheordertostartthegeneralattack.很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(tostartthegeneralattack与theorder同位)HefollowedtheinstructiontowalkalongacertainstreetwhereIpickedhimup.他照吩咐沿某一条街走,我在那里接他上了车。(towalkalong…与theinstruction同位)3.-ing分词用作同位语He’sgettingajobtonightdrivingatruck.他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。(drivingatrack与ajob同位)Shegotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts.她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的职位。(ironingshirts与aplace同位)Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,wasturned2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★down.第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。(attackingatnight与thefirstplan同位)4.形容词用作同位语Thecurrentaffair,thebiggestinitshistory,isbeingheldinGuangzhou.目前的交易会,是有史以来规模最大的,正在广州举行。Hereadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.他读了很多书,古今中外都有。People,oldandyoung,tooktothestreetstowatchtheparade.老老少少的人都来到街头观看游行。这类同位语与定语比较接近,可转换成定语从句。如:Thecurrentaffair,thebiggestinitshistory,isbeingheldinGuangzhou.=Thecurrentaffair,whichisthebiggestinitshistory,isbeingheldinGuangzhou.5.noneofus之类的结构用作同位语Wenoneofussaidanything.我们谁也没说话。Wehavenoneofuslargeappetites.我们谁饭量都不大。Theyneitherofthemwantedtogo.他们两人都不想去。They’veneitherofthemsucceededinwinning2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36
★精品文档★herconfidence.他们两人谁也没能赢得她的信任。同位语并不影响其后句子谓语的“数”,如:学生每人都有一本词典。正:Thestudentseachhaveadictionary.误:Thestudentseachhasadictionary.请比较下面一句(谓语用了单数,因为each为句子主语):正:Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.6.从句用作同位语(即同位语从句)Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.他们为你生病发愁。Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.我得到的信息说她可能晚到。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.明天放假的消息不实。Theideathatyoucandothisworkwithoutthinkingiswrong.你可以不动脑筋做此工作的想法是错误的。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创36/36