中考英语语法总复习专题6连词 3页

___________新世纪教育培训辅导材料---中考英语语法专项复习6___连词详解及专练__________________连词是连接词、短语、句子的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成分，按意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。中考对连词的考查重点：一是连接两个词或连接一个并列句时并列连词的选择；二是对从属连词的考查，侧重和从句的理解相联系，对应句子或上下文，正确把握从属连词。6.1并列连词：可用来连接并列关系的词、词组、或分句。常用的并列连词有：(1)表示平行或承接：and(和),aswellas(既…又),both…and(不但…而且),notonly…butalso(不但…而且),neither…nor(既不…也不),when(这时)。(2)表示转折:but(但是),yet(然而)while(然而)however(然而)。(3)表示选择：either…or(不是…就是),or(或者)not…but(不是…而是),。(4)表示因果:for(因为),so(所以),【注意】1.and与or的区别：①and用于肯定句；or用于否定句或选择疑问句。如：Ilikebread___milkforbreakfast.Idon’tlikebread___milkforbreakfast.Wouldyoulikesometea____coffee?②否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接.如：Billhasnobrothersandnosisters.=_____________________③句中含有without时，肯定句中用or,否定句中用and.如：Wecan’tlivewithoutair____water.Wewilldiewithoutair____water.④and与or都可与if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。“祈使句，and...”=Ifyou…,youwill…;“祈使句，or...”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…如：Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.=_______________________________.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.=_________________________2.both…and“既…又…”，谓语用复数动词 .如：你和我都是中国人。____________________________.3.either…or…“或者…或者…”、“不是…就是…”;neither…nor“既不…也不…”，(含否定意义);notonly…butalso不仅…而且…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，遵循就近原则。（即谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 ）4.but“但是”，表转折，不能与though同时出现在句中，because不能与so同时出现在句中。 6.2从属连词：是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas引导原因状语从句的：because,since,as引导让步状语从句的：although,though,nomatter(无论),evenif(though)引导条件状语从句的：if,unless,once,so(as)longas引导结果状语从句的：so…that…,such…that…引导目的状语从句的：sothat,inorderthat…引导比较状语从句的：as…as…,notso(as)…as……than…引导方式状语从句的：asif…【注意】1.引导宾语从句的连词 ：陈述句：that可省略/一般疑问句：if/whether“是否” /特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 2.A.when（当…时候），assoonas…（一…就…），not…until（直到…才），after（在…之后）引导的主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 Iwon"tleaveuntilhecomesback. 　B.since（自从…以来）引导的主从复合句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 　　例：Wehaven"tmeteachothersincesheleftherelastyear. 　C.while（当…时候，一边…一边…）它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 　　例：MyfathercameinwhileIwasdoingmyhomework. 3.引导条件状语从句的连词： ①　if，“如果”，引导条件状从，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 　　请区别：if，“是否”，相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态根据语境确定。如：1)Idon"tknowifit＿＿＿(rain)tomorrow. 2)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,I_______(notclimb)thehills. 　　3)JoanandMaryhaven"tseeneachother__theyleftschoolfiveyearsago. A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since②unless引导条件状语从句等于if…not…。例如：He’llacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.=_________2011年山东中考英语试题连词部分分类精选汇编：【2011山东临沂】26.Don’tforgettowashyourhands___youhavemeals.A.before B.until  C.though  D.unless【2011青岛】26.-IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.-___someoneelsebringsthesamepresent?A.If         B.What                C.Whatif         D.Howabout【2011山东青岛】24.Youwillachievenothing__youworkhard.A.if  B.unless C.whenD.that【2011山东青岛】21.Tomrushedintothehouse____hismotherwascooking.A.as B.before C.whileD.after【2011山东青岛】20.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby_theyoung__theold.A.both...and...        B.either...or...       C.not...but...    D.neither...nor...【2011潍坊】28.ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,_Iknow.A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonas D.asmuchas 【2011山东聊城】32.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,_______theendofitisnotperfect.A.so                    B.though                    C.or                    D.because【2011山东威海】30.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,Allen?—I"dloveto,________youdon"twanttogoalone.A.until  B.before   C.if   D.after【2011山东德州】21.Writedownthephonenumber,___you’llforgetit.A.so B.and    C.but  D.or【2011山东菏泽】32.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy_____weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.A.after                       B.if                          C.until               D.unless【2011山东枣庄】20.Iwon’tpasstheexam__Iworkhard..A.wheneverB.because C.if   D.unless【2011山东滨州】28.–Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?–Hewasreadingamagazine___Iwaswritingane-mailathome.A.assoonas B.after  C.until D.while【2011山东泰安】28.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper___yourdadcomesback.A.until                       B.since                    C.while              D.after【2011山东烟台】29._______youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.  A.Because        B.Although        C.Unless        D.When【2011山东德州】21.Writedownthephonenumber,____you’llforgetit.A.so  B.andC.but D.or【2011山东菏泽】27.StephenHawkingcan’twalkorevenspeak，_____hehasbecomeverysuccessful.A.but                         B.and                       C.or                  D.then【2011济宁】20.Standoverthere,___youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or B.and  C.but  D.though【2011山东潍坊】24.----Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?    ----Oh,sorry.I"mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.A.Neither,nor   B.Both,and    C.Either,or    D.Notonly,butalso练习、连词一、根据句义和首字母补全单词：1.Hedidn’tgethomefromschoolu_____sixo’clock.2.Hurryup,o____wewillmissthetrain.3.Lucyhasseenthefilm,b__Lilyhasn’t.4.I’mlookingforababy—sitter.Shemustben___toooldn__tooyoung.二、单项选择：1.Althoughhefailed,___hedidn’tstoptrying.A.butB./C.andD.so2.I’mveryshort,____mysisterisverytall.A.andB.orC.soD.while3._____itwaslate,wewerestillworking.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.For5.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowoen____it’sverycold.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if6.—Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?---____.IenjoyusingQQ.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None7.Mr.Smithhasmadealotoffriends_____hecametoGansu.A.assoonasB.sinceC.whenD.before8.____Tom____Jackhasworkedoutthemathsproblem.Idon’tknowwhentheywillworkitout.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso.9.There’snoneedtotakeataxi,____it’sonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.until10.—It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.--It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave___itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until11.Mrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingtheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonas12.Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait____Igobacktogetit?A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before13.Youshould___helpeachother___learnfromeachother.A.neither…norB.notonly..butalsoC.either..orD.both…and14.Eitheryouorhe____there.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo15.Neitheryounorhe______there.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo16.You"llmissthetrain____youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until17.Francisdidthetask____hisbrother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas18Itlooks____it"sgoingtorain.A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat19.Idon"tknow____tostayathomeorgoout.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.where20.Youmustworkhard,____youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.A.ifB.whetherC.otherwiseD.unless21.Wemustdo____thepeoplewantustodo..A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever22.Thatisnot____Iwant.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whose23.Don"ttrytogetoffthebus____ithasstopped.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.before24.Thingshavechangedalot____Iwrotetoyoulasttime.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.before25.Youwillfindfriendlypeople___yougoinChina.A.whereB.andC.whereverD.so26.___itwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthefields.A.IfB.WhetherC.ButD.Though27.Themuseumis__far__itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybus. A.such...thatB.as...asC.so...thatD.so…as三、按要求改写句子：1.Comeearlier,oryouwon’tbelateforschool.(if从句)______________________________________________2.Theweatherwastoohotforyoutogoout.(用such..that改写)_______________________________________3.Johnfellasleep.Johnwaslisteningtothemusic.(while从句)_________________________________________