高三英语语法专题复习与训练九-分词 10页

高三英语复习与训练九——分词 9.分词分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例）： dogo主动被动现在分词doingbeingdonegoing过去分词/donegone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone/ 9.1分词作定语不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given,left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。例如：　Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到东升的旭日　Heisaretiredworker.　他是位退休的工人　Therewasagirlsittingthere.　有个女孩坐在那里　Thisisthequestiongiven.　　这是所给的问题　Thereisnothinginteresting.　没有有趣的东西　分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.=Mostofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.典型例题　1）Thefirsttextbook___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.　A.havewritten　B.tobewritten　C.beingwritten　D.written答案D.书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句whichwaswritten　2）What"sthelanguage____inGermany?　A.speaking　　B.spoken　　C.bespoken　　D.tospeak答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken，在句中作定语，修饰主语language,spoken与language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：What"sthelanguage（whichis）spokeninGerman? 9.2分词作状语分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步，连续等，相当于一个状语从句。例如：Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了个电话。　AsIdidn"treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.　Givenmoreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。　Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.典型例题　1）_____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.Followed　B.Followedby　C.Beingfollowed　D.Havingbeenfollowed　答案B.Napoleon与follow之间有被动的含义。beingfollowed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。followedby（被…跟随）。本题可改为：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Withsomeofficialsfollowing,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.　2）Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.　第10页共10页 A.followed　B.following　C.tobefollowed　D.beingfollowed　答案B.由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。　3）_______,liquidscanbechangedintogases.A.Heating　B.Tobeheated　C.Heated　D.Heat　答案C.本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句Whenitisheated，…注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。　Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。9.3连词+分词（短语）　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。连词有：when，while，ifthough，after,before,as.　但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。例如：　　Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting和saw的主语相同）9.4分词作补语　　通常在感官动词和使役动词之后。例如：　Ifoundmycarmissing.　我发现我的车不见了。　"llhavemywatchrepaired.　我想把我的手表修一下。9.5分词作表语表示主语的状态等。例如：　Shelookedtiredwithcooking.　她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。　Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.　他依然站在桌旁。9.6分词作插入语　　分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。例如：　generallyspeaking　一般说来　talkingof（speakingof）说道　strictlyspeaking严格的说　judgingfrom从…判断　allthingsconsidered从整体来看　takingallthingsintoconsideration　全面看来例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.　从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。　Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。（speaking不是dogs的动作） 9.7分词的时态1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。例如：　Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.　听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。　Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.　一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。典型例题　　Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare　B.preparing　C.prepared　D.waspreparing　　　答案B.此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和waspreparing。只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生。例如：　　Whilewalkinginthegarden，hehurthisleg.在花园里散步时他伤了腿。第10页共10页 　　分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。　　Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.做完作业后，他出去了。　=Ashehadfinishedhishomework,hewentout.典型例题　　___areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.　A.Notreceiving　　B.Receivingnot　C.Nothavingreceived　D.Havingnotreceived　　　答案C.本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作（接信）发生在谓语动词的动作（决心再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not+分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Becausehehadnotreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.9.8分词的语态1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如：Heisthemangivingyouthemoney.　（=whogaveyou…）他就是给你钱的那个人。Heisthemanstoppedbythecar.　　（=whowasstoppedby…）他就是那个被车拦住的人。2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，如gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等。例如：awell-readperson.　　一个读过许多书的人　　amuch-traveledmay　一个去过许多地方的人　　aburnt-outmatch　　烧完了的火柴高三英语复习与训练六——动名词6.动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten 6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语。例如：　　FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。　2）作宾语　　a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗　Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　　b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof第10页共10页 bebusycan"thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkofburstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机 6.2worth的用法worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。1.worth：beworth+n.　当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing　beworthdoingsth.　"……某事值得被做"　　Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。2.worthy：beworthyof+n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"　beworthytobedone"某事值得被做"　　Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.3.worthwhile：beworthwhiletodosth　"值得做某事"　　Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worth　B.worthy　C.worthwhile　D.worthwhile答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。选C。 6.3动名词不定式、分词练习1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.a.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialpropertiesb.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausingc.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing9.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”第10页共10页 “Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs11.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen12.Inductionmeans______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came13.I’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend_______.a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletrestingc.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest14.Ihavetried_______worryingaboutit.a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystopc.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?”“Iprefer______.”a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto16.I_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmitc.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting17.Sincesheisangry,we______.a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralonec.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone18.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmokec.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking19.Youshouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander20.Graceadvisedustowithdraw______.a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolvedc.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved21.Heranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind22.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin23.Youshouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostayc.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays24.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten25.I’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry26.Itwon’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying27.Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytestedc.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested28.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken29.Icompletelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked30.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform31.Ididn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying32.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink33.Theship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.第10页共10页 a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing34.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive35.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted36.Thoserelativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.a.boringpeopleb.boredpeoplec.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring37.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused38.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked39.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved40.______withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.a.Comparingb.Tocomparec.Comparedd.Compare41.“Wastherallysuccessful?’“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeoplec.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople42.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?a. Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo43.FromtheelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.a.frozenb.frozec.freezingd.freezed44.Hefeltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggivenc.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven45.Insomecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin46.Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge47.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check48.You’dbetter______.a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoesc.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended49.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked50.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found51.Itisreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.a.metb.beingmetc.havingmetd.havingbeenmet52.ProfessorSmithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake53.Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.a.warmsb.warmedc.warmingd.towarm54.Therocketwillweighabout200tonswhen______.a.beingcompletedb.completedcompletingd.havebeencompleted55.Thereareplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationinthisregions.a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.buildingd.beingbuilt56.Allofusarelookingforwardto______atriptotheMingTombs.第10页共10页 a.makeb.makingc.tomakingd.havemade57.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.a.himtopostponetomakeb.hispostponingtomakec.himtopostponingmakingd.hispostponingmaking58.Iwouldlike______thatIdon’thaveaveryhighopinionofyou.a.tohaveyouknowb.haveyouknowc.tohaveyourknownd.havingyouknow59.Ihadintended______himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.a.visitingb.visitc.tohavevisitedd.havingvisited60.Doyouconsiderbetter_______?a.notdoingitagainb.notdoitagainc.nothavingdoneitagaind.nottodoitagain61.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_______alongwith.a.togetb.forgettingc.gettingd.got62.Thestudentswillhavemorediscussionslikethisintheweeks______.a.comingb.tocomec.comed.tobecoming63.Hefeltlonelyatfirst,butafteratimehegot______aloneandevengot______it.a.usedtoliving…tolikeb.usedtolive…tolikec.usingtolive…likingd.tobeusedtoliving…liking64.Ourmasterraisedhisvoicesothatthecouldmakehimself______bythepupilsinthebackofthehall.a.hearb.heardc.hearingd.tobeheard65.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself______inthehospitaland______byanoldwoman.a.lying…beinglookedafterb.lying…belookingafterc.lie…belookedafterd.lie…beinglookedafter66.______fromthehill-topthelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.a.Toseeb.Seeingc.Seend.Havingseen67.______inthestrangeforest,thepoorgirlsfellto______.a.Lost…cryingb.Lost…cryc.Tolost…cryd.Havingbeenlost…crying68.They’llhaveyou______ifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.a.tobearrestedb.arrestc.arrestedd.beingarrested69.Allflights______becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.a.havingcancelledb.werecancelledc.havebeencancelledd.havingbeencancelled70.AlthoughitwasverylatewhenJohnbegandoingthejob,hemanagedwithhisfriend’sassistance,______beforethebuildingwaslocked.a.tobefinishedb.beingfinishedc.finishingd.tofinish71.Despitetheearnesteffortsofvariousprivategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved,andmuchremainsto______.a.havebeendoneb.bedonec.havedoned.do72.______thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonEigeruntilthefollowingweek.a.Havingtoldb.Beingtoldc.Tellingd.Havingbeentold73.MembersoftheGovernmentitselfacknowledgemanyoftheirpredictions_______wildlyover-optimistic.a.tobeb.beingc.tohavebeend.havingbeen74.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.a.objectedtohavingb.objectedtohavec.wereobjectedtohaved.wereobjectedtohaving75.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______inclass.a.smokeb.smokingc.tosmoked.tohavesmoke76.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.a.morethantogob.morethangoingc.thangoingd.ratherthantogo77.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.a.tobeinformedb.informedc.oninformingd.informing第10页共10页 78.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.a.tohaveleftb.toleavec.tobeleavingd.tohavebeenleft79.Dorothywenttoworkquietly,______toworkashardasshecould.a.hermindbeingmadeupb.withhermindmadeupc.withhermindmakingupd.hemindmakingup80.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves______closertogether.a.beendrawnb.drawnc.todrawd.drawing81.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed______blownoffthemountain.a.tohavebeenb.thatitwasc.tobed.thatithadbeen82.______halfwaythroughtheexercise,theteacherchangedhismindandcollectedallourpapers.a.Whenonlybeingb.Whenwewereonlyc.Beingonlyd.Havingbeen83.Somepassengersarereadingthemorningpaper,othersaretalkingwithoneanother,______nervouslyforthetrain.a.towaitb.arewaitingc.waitingd.beingwaited84.There’sonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmit______amistake.a.havingmadeb.makingc.beingmaded.havebeenmade85.Stanspenthalfayear______materialforhisnewbook.a.tocollectb.collectc.collectingd.collected86.It’snouse______menottoworry.a.youtellb.yourtellingc.foryoutohavetoldd.havingtold87.Thechairmaninsiststhattherebeameeting_______withintheshortestpossibletime.a.toholdb.tobeheldc.tohavebeenheldd.tobeholding88.Whenthefamouspianistwasachild,hewasaccustomed______forseveralhoursaday.a.topracticingb.topracticec.tobepracticingd.tohavepracticed.89.InChinahundredsofdifferentdialectsarespoken;peopleofsomevillages______themselvesunderstoodbytheinhabitantsofthenexttown.a.makingtroublehaveb.havemakingtroublec.havetroublemakingd.troublemakinghave90.It’sawonderfulplaceforanyone______inarchitecture,asyouare.a.interestingb.tobeinterestedc.beinginterestedd.interested91.Anotherfeatureworth______istheroleofinformationthroughoutafeedbackcontrolsystem..a.noticedb.noticingc.beingnoticedd.notice92.Ibelieve______verylargelyduetomistakenviewsoftheworld.a.thisunhappinessareb.tobethisunhappinessc.thisbeunhappinessd.thisunhappinesstobe93.Whentheymet,Leonardsandhisenemywerefighting______.a.killedeachotherb.tokilleachotherc.killingeachotherd.tobekilledeachother94.Beforetheinventionofaero-planes,______intheskylikeabirdwasonlyadream.a.menflyb.toflyc.forflyingd.manflys95.Atlasttheysucceeded______thejob.a.topersuadehimtotakeb.inpersuadinghimtotakec.topersuadehimtakingd.inpersuadinghimtaking96.Allthatitdoesis______theplaceofahousewife.a.takesb.takingc.taked.beingtaken97.Helistenedtome______whatMr.Smithhadsaidthedaybefore.a.torepeatb.toberepeatedc.torepeatingd.repeat98.Hecoulddolittleexcept______.a.writingb.writec.writtend.towrite99.Theelectricshaver______beforeitcanbeused.a.needsrepairingb.requirestorepairb.shouldbeinrepaird.hastoberepairable100.______aproblemrequiringmultiplicationordivision,thecomputersolvesitbyaddingorsubtracting.第10页共10页 a.Givingb.Havinggivenc.Beinggivend.Given101.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening______youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.a.providedb.exceptc.unlessd.sofaras102.Studentsfromthesouthprefer_______.a.eatricethanbreadb.eatingricethanbreadc.eatingricetoeatingbreadd.eatingricetoeatbread103.Wouldyoube______tohelpmewithmyluggage?a.enoughkindb.kindenoughc.tookindd.kindtoo104.Thefatheradvise______thesecond-handcar.a.hissontonotbuyb.hissonnottobuyc.hisson’snobuyingd.thathissonnottobuy105.“Doyouintendtocomewithus?”“Yes,______.”a.Iintendsob.Iintendthatc.Iintendtod.Iintend106.Ittakesawholeyearfortheearth______roundthesunonce.a.travelingb.totravelc.traveledd.travels107.Thefactory______nextyearwillbeoneofthelargestinthiscity.a.tobuildb.tobebuiltc.beingbuiltd.havingbeenbuilt108.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.a.leadingb.ledc.leadsd.tolead109.Theygotthework______beforetherainyseasonsetin.a.todob.donec.doingd.did110.Thingsareknown______whentheyunitewiththeoxygenoftheair.a.burningb.toburnc.burnd.beingburning111.Hewasthoroughlyashamed______somuchmoneyonsuchanuglypicture.a.forspendingb.withspendingc.tohavespentd.ofhavingspent112.______oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.a.Tobefreeb.Freeingc.Tofreed.Freed113.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.a.toberobbedb.robbedc.tohavebeenrobbedd.havingbeenrobbed114.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,______inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.a.tobedesertedb.havingdesertedc.tohavebeendesertedd.havingbeendeserted115.“WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?”“ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace______.”a.tosentitb.sentittoc.tosendittod.forsendingit116.Thepublisherwillsendyouaspecimencopyoftheirnewbook______.a.whenitwillberequestedb.whentheyarerequestedc.whenrequestedd.whenrequestit117.Romeisthecity______.a.Irathermostliketovisitb.I’dmostliketovisitc.I’mrathertovisitmostd.I’dprefermosttovisit118.There______nofurtherbusiness,themeetingcametoastop.a.beingb.wasc.beend.hadbeen119.Pleaseremindme______someeggsforthecomingparty.a.buyb.tobuyc.ofbuyingd.forbuying120.Don’tsayanythingatthemeetingunless______.a.askingb.askedc.beingaskedd.tobeasked121.Theradioannouncedthatallflights______havebeencancelledbecauseofthefog.a.gooutb.goneoutc.goingoutd.willgoout122.What’stheuse______extraleisuretimeifyoudon’tknowwhattodo?a.haveb.tohavec.beinghaved.ofknowing123.______mathematicalconceptsofsomestudentswasverydifficultbecausethestudentsdidnothaveamathbackground.第10页共10页 a.Explainb.Explainingc.Haveexplainedd.Havingexplained124.AlthoughJohnwastheoldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.a.totakeb.takingc.taked.taken125.Commercialbanksmakemostoftheirincomefrominterest______onloansandinvestmentinstocksandbonds.a.earnb.earnedc.toearnd.wasearned126.AmeliaEarhart,thefirstwoman______asoloflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean,wasbornin1898.a.makesb.madec.makingd.tomake127.Itisimpossiblefortheplan______.a.toputintopracticeb.nottoputintopracticec.tobeputintopracticed.tobenotputintopractice128.______iswhatshewantstoknow.a.Whotodoitb.Whomtodoitc.Whodoesitdod.Whomdoingit129.Mywifesuggested______toScotlandforaholiday,butIfavor______Walesinstead.a.togo…tovisitb.going…visitingc.togo…visitingd.going…tovisit130.Thereareseveral______leavesontheground.a.fallingb.fallenc.tofalld.fell 答案1B19B37D55A73C91B109B127C2D20B38D56B74A92D110B128A3C21C39C57D75B93B111D129B4C22B40C58A76B94B112D130B5B23C41C59B77B95B113C6C24A42C60D78A96C114D7B25B43A61A79B97D115C8C26D44D62B80B98B116C9A27B45C63A81A99A117B10C28A46A64B82B100D118A11B29C47B65A83C101A119B12C30D48C66C84A102C120B13D31A49C67A85C103B121C14B32B50A68C86B104B122D15D33C51D69D87B105C123B16B34B52C70D88A106B124C17D35D53C71B89C107B125B18D36A54B72D90D108A126D第10页共10页