初中英语语法-一般将来时精华版 5页

一般将来时◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?◆一般将来时用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她（会）来吗？We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（4）begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。5 一般将来时◆一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?◆一般将来时用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她（会）来吗？We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（4）begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。5 练习题()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()3.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()4.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()5.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()7.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()8.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveA.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()9.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()10Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()11.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()12.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()13.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo5 ()14.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()15.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.3.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.4.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday? —No.I______（visit）myteacher.5.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper? —Thankyou.6.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.7.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.8.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。1.TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.（用nextSaturday来改写）Theboys____________________abasketballmatchnextSaturday2.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）3.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）4.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）5.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）6.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）7.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）8.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）5 把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那个小屋。3．我们要读这本书。4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。答案1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.三、1．Myunclewillcometonight．2．Heisn"tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．3．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook．4．—Willyourfathergofishing？—No，heisgoingswimming．5