中考英语语法专题-主谓一致 4页

语法精讲彭老师主谓保持人称、数一致，（小脚穿小鞋，大脚穿大鞋）语法三大护法意义就近语法语法请放一样多哦！请将下列单词及词组放入“单数”的篮子里，或“复数”的篮子里。twinglassesapieceofpaperneitherofthemtwinspantsfivepiecesofpaperseitherofthemtrousersworkersbothofthemeverystudentsclothesshoeseachboynoneofthemnewsphysicsmaths4 语法精讲彭老师【中考链接】1.LilyandLucysisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.isD.are2.NowthestudentseachanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Neitheroftheteacherstheanswertothequestion.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knowed4.Noneofthemagoodteacher.(is,are)5.Thispairofshoesmine.(is,are)6.Somebodytoseeyou.(want,wants)7.Thetwinwatchingtheprogram“supergirl”(is,are)8.Thispairofshoesmine.(isn’t,aren’t)只有一次机会！因为只有两个选项啦！※主语中心词后有with,togetherwith,like,but,except等修饰语等，谓语与主语中心词保持一致。判断！就远原则。例：Theteacherwithhisstudentsgoestothemovie.主语中心词谓语1.NobodybutJimandTom(have,has)therightbookforEnglishclass2.Everyoneexceptme(am,is,are)wathchingthetennismatch.3.DoctorLi,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(is,are)toarriveinthemorningflight.4.Theteachertogetherwithsomestudents(is/are)visitingthefactory.※表单数：-body,-one,-thing,each,every,either,any,neither,much,little,alittle,agreatdealof※表单数：从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Eachman,womanandchildhasthesameright.每一个人have的三人称单数1.Tofinishtheworkintime(is,are)whathewants.2.Smokingcigarettes(is,are)dangeroustoyourhealth。3.Eitherofstudents(is,are)goingtojointheparty.4.Nobody(want,wants)tospendtimeonsuchathing.5.Everyboyandeverygirl(ask,asks)totothere.练练吧:1.ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．arehaving2.WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoureyes.A.isB.areC.doesD.do3.Doingexercisesgoodforyourhealth.A.areB.isC.haveD.has4 语法精讲彭老师※表复数：many/few/afew/several/anumberof（许多）例：There(is,are)anumberofstudentsontheplayground.选are，因为anumberofstudents是许多学生，students是可数名词复数。1.There(is,are)afewfanswaitingattheairportforthestar.2.Besideswhatyousaidjustnow,I(has,have)severalsuggestions.3.Anumberofbags(is,are)onsaleintheshop.意义意义体个整体请放一样多哦！看作看作class一个班class班级五、六十名学生family一个家庭family家庭各成员team一个团队team团地中各成员group一组group一组里各各成员1.Ourclass(be)NO.1inthesportsmeeting.2.Ourclass(be)listeningtotheteachers.1.Myfamily(be)verypoor.2.Yourfamily(be)quitewell,Ihope.1.Theteam(be)thebestintheschool.2.Theteam(be)eatinghamburgerinKFC.※all,none,no,some,any(一些),most,half,therestof,lotsof,alotof,partof,other,enough,what,which,who及分数词修饰主语时，谓语动词与这些词所修饰的名词保持一致。1.Aboutathirdofthewater(is,are)missing.2.Athirdofus(is,are)Jay’sfans.1.Alotofmoney(is,are)his.2.Alotofbooks(is,are)inthedrawer.1.Halfofhiswork(be)cookingdinner.2.Halfofthem(go)tothehighschool.试试吧！1.Noneofus(have)gotacamera.2.Somestudentsinclass5(is,are)playingintheground,others(is,are)stayingintheclassroom.※表单数：表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词，作4 语法精讲彭老师主语时作为整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数。例：Fivethousandsdollars(is,are)quiteabigmoneytome.这里把五千美元看做一个整体，为单数，选is。Fiftymiles(is,are)toolongforonetowalkonfoot.Tenyears(is,are)notashorttime.※表复数：“the+形容词”作主语，在表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。Eg：Therich(is,are)moreandmoreinthecity.Theolderoften(laugh,laughs)atotheryoungerchild.※or，either……or……，neither……nor……，not……but……等连接时，谓语就近考虑。※therebe后就近考虑。1.EitherTomorMary(know)theanswer.2.NeitherTomnorMary(know)theanswer.3.Notonlyherparentsbutalsohergrandfather(like)herverymuch.4.Theresomebananasandanappleonthetable.4