高中英语语法 强调 5页

必修六Unit4Globalwarming课题：语法强调编号：M60405编制人：孟祥旗郭跃飞审核人：路玉洁班级_________组名__________姓名____________时间：2012.12.19复习强调句型：1.加深对强调句型的理解并学会在具体的语境中灵活运用。2.强化强调句型，名词性从句和定语从句的知识来识别强调句型的复杂结构。3.在书面表达中恰当使用强调句型，为书面表达增色。Importantpoints:▲强调句型与定语从句，名词性从句的结合考察。▲强调句型的形近句型辨析。▲强调句型的省略问题。Difficultpoints:强调句型的复杂结构，语序及主谓一致问题。强调句型的基本用法：1.强调句结构：_________________________________________________________。2.句型解读：（1）It是引导词，强调的内容可以是除_______之外的句子成分。如果被强调的部分是______，that可用_______代替，其他情况一律用that。注意：强调谓语用________________.（2）判断强调句的方法：_____________________________________________。强调句型的考点：【例句观察】（1）ItwasEdisonwhoinventedthelamp.（2）ItisEdisonwhoinventsthelamp.【结论1】注意_______的一致性。原句中用的是过去的某种时态，用itwas…that…；原句中用的是现在或将来的某种时态，用itis…that…【例句观察】ItisIthatamyourEnglishteacher.【结论2】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持_____________。【例句观察】Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.(对画线部分进行强调)→Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed.Heworkedasateacheratamiddleschooluntillastyear.(对画线部分进行强调)→Itwasuntillastyearthatheworkedasateacheratamiddleschool.(强调句)【结论3】not…until…结构中，主句的谓语动词为_________动词，变成强调句时，not要提前到until之前，放在be动词后。即：______________________+句子的其余部分。如果主句中谓语动词为延续性动词，其强调句型结构为：_________________________.【例句观察】Wasitintheparkthathemetthegirl?【结论4】强调句的一般疑问句形式：__________________________+句子的其余部分。【例句观察】Whenwasitthathewenttobed?【结论5】强调句的特殊疑问句形式：_________________________+句子的其余部分。【例句观察】Ireallydon’tknowwhenitwasthathewenttobed.【结论6】强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，需用________语序。★★★难点：以下几个句子较为复杂，是强调句型和定语从句，名词性从句的结合，是高考的热点和难点。掌握这类题型的分析方法和解题技巧显得尤其重要。请分析以下句子并总结考点：Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.5 Itwasthenewsthathewouldcometomethatsurprisedme.ItwasintheresearchcenterinNewYorkwhereweonceworkedtogetherthatIfirstmether.ItmighthavebeenJohnthatboughtapresentforMaryyesterday.Coulditbeintherestaurantinwhichyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdaythatyoulostyourhandbag?强调句型的练习：（一）单句改错：（A级）1.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersratherthanwhereyoucomefrom.2.ThatisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.3.IwonderwhatitwasthatmadeTomupsetyesterday/4.Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakesaman.(二)补全句子：（B级）5._________________________（是在校门口）thatImetanoldfriendofmine.6._________________________（是在下午三点）thatwereachedthevillage.7.__________________________(那是在去年吗)thebuildingwascompleted?8._________________________（是在哪里）youmetyourEnglishteacher?(三)填空：（C级）9.Itwasthenews______hetoldmeonthephone_______surprisedme.10.Itwasthenews______hetoldalietohisteacher______surprisedme.11.Itwasonthefarm______weworkedtogether_______wemarried.12.Itwillbealongtime_____wemeetagain.13.Itwasthreeyears______wemetagain.14.Itwasatteno’clock_______hecameback.15.Itwasteno’clock______hecameback.16.It’sthreeyears______Imetyoulast.17.Itwasthreeyears______hehadseenher.（四）（D级）阅读下面短文，体会强调句型的用法，并将划线部分翻译成汉语。Wespend36minuteseverydayworrying,astudy-hasrevealed.Itisthehighcostoflivingandfeelingoutofshapethatcausethat.Researchersdiscoveredthatextremeanxietymeansmanypeopleareunabletoconcentrateontheirworkandhavetoenduresleeplessnights.Itisinterestingthatitisgainingweightandpetrolpricesthatpeoplecareaboutmore.Thesurveyfoundthreeintenbecamedepressedduetotheirworrying,oneintenadmitteditwasbecauseoftheirworryingthattheirrelationshipwiththeirkidswasaffectedandoneintwentylostfriends.（五）单项选择题1.(2012重庆)32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since2.（2012湖南）30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before3.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent4.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when5 5.______feelssonicetowalkinthiscoolandquietparkonsuchahotday!A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This6.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis7.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite8.Idon"tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which9.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where11.Itwasonthefarm_____hespenthischildhood_____helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A.where;thatB.which;whenC.that;thatD.which;which12.Wasitatthecinema________youlostyourkeys?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.Betweenthetwogeneration,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_____causefamilyconflicts.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that14.Mr.Greendidn"tunderstand______madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwasB.whatwasitC.whyitwasthatD.whatitwasthat15.It"sonthefestivaloccasions_____thefamilygettogether______hemisseshislatefather.A.where;thatB.which;whenC.when;thatD.that;when16.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.A.whatB.thatC.beforeD.when17.Coulditbeintherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where18.＿＿＿thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountry＿＿sciencecanreallyservethepeople.　A.Itisonlythen；that　　B.Itwasthat；when　C.Itisonlywhen；that　　D.Itwaswhen；then19.---Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby﹖---＿＿＿＿＿.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.Hemustbe　D.Thismusthavebeen20.Iknowthatitisnot____butyouwho_____toblame.A.he;are     B.him;are       C.he;is     D.him;is21.Itis_____who_______wrong.A.me;meB.me;isC.I;amD.I;is22.Itis____heoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what23.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent_______.A.whyhelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn24.Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid______madeyoucrysobadly,Sarah?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5 25.___thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen;thatB.Itwasthat;whenC.Itisonlywhen;thatD.Itwaswhen;then26.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when27.Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.A.thatB.itC.youD.one28.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_______herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered39.Ican’tquiteremember______youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitisB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen30.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that31.---_________makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?---Honesty,Ithink.A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whatisthat32.Itwas________hedid_______worriedme.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whenD.what;when33.---Wasitbecauseyourcarbrokedownontheway___youwerelate?---Yes.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why34.---Howwas_______theytraveled?---Byship.A.thatwhenB.itwhenC.itthatD.thatthat35.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.WhenwasitthatB.ThatwasitwhenC.ThatitwaswhenD.Whenitwasthat36.Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;37.Itwasthepractice_________hegotabroad_______madehimagoodEnglishspeaker.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD./;that38.ItwasthemovieTitanic_______mademanypeoplerediscoverthemeaningoftruelove.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when39.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖　　A.／thatB.where/whenC.where/thatD.／when40.---Who’sknockingatthedoor?---_______.A.I’mJohn.B.Johnisme.C.Johnistheman.D.It’sJohn.41.Itwas_____lateintheeveningthatherhusbandarrivedhome.A.afterB.whenC.tillD.notuntil42.---Wasthatthenewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?---________.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen43．_______isit_______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what44．ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit5 45．Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which   B.which;that   C.where;that   D.that;where五:1-10BBBCADBADC11-20AADDCBCCBA21-30CCBBCCBBBC31--40CABCABDAADDBDCB5