2008届高三英语精品资源-2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练 11页

欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练倒装句式的分类与构成1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:　*构成形式:句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+谓语(不改变其形式)+主语(+其他)　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)here,there,then,now前置句首方向副词:in,out,away,off,down,up等前置句首地点状语前置句首Doing/Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do,does,did,will,have,has等)及情态动词Therestandsatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Therecomesthebus.Thencamethehour(which)wehadbeenlookingforwardto.Upwenttherocketintotheair./Upintotheairwenttherocket.Downjumpedthethieffromthetopoftheroof.Behindhimhunghisphoto,takenontheGreatWall.Hefoundontheground________(lie)asickoldman.(lay)Didyounoticeonthewallstill________(hang)thepictureofhisparentsontheirweddingday?(hung)GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesepeopleusedforeignoil._______(seat)inthefrontisanoldmaninhisfifties.(Seated)_______(walk)abovethecrowdedstreetsonthetopofabuildingtenstoreyshighwasPhilippePetit.下面的句子错了吗?Therecomingtherightbuswehavebeenwaitingforforthelasthour.(错：coming---comes)Look!Herecomesnobodybutthedoctor!(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)Itisinthecenterofsquarethatisrisingintotheskythemonument.（错：isrising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:*构成形式:　　助动词(do,does,did,will,be,have,has,had等)　　句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+﹛　　情态动词(can,could,may,might,would,等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+主语+谓语的适当形式+其他可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首,如:hardly,never,little,seldom,欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练倒装句式的分类与构成1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:　*构成形式:句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+谓语(不改变其形式)+主语(+其他)　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)here,there,then,now前置句首方向副词:in,out,away,off,down,up等前置句首地点状语前置句首Doing/Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do,does,did,will,have,has等)及情态动词Therestandsatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Therecomesthebus.Thencamethehour(which)wehadbeenlookingforwardto.Upwenttherocketintotheair./Upintotheairwenttherocket.Downjumpedthethieffromthetopoftheroof.Behindhimhunghisphoto,takenontheGreatWall.Hefoundontheground________(lie)asickoldman.(lay)Didyounoticeonthewallstill________(hang)thepictureofhisparentsontheirweddingday?(hung)GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesepeopleusedforeignoil._______(seat)inthefrontisanoldmaninhisfifties.(Seated)_______(walk)abovethecrowdedstreetsonthetopofabuildingtenstoreyshighwasPhilippePetit.下面的句子错了吗?Therecomingtherightbuswehavebeenwaitingforforthelasthour.(错：coming---comes)Look!Herecomesnobodybutthedoctor!(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)Itisinthecenterofsquarethatisrisingintotheskythemonument.（错：isrising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）　2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:*构成形式:　　助动词(do,does,did,will,be,have,has,had等)　　句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+﹛　　情态动词(can,could,may,might,would,等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　+主语+谓语的适当形式+其他可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构　　*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首,如:hardly,never,little,seldom,欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.comrarely,scarcely,notuntil,nolonger,nowhere,nosooner…than,hardly…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocondition,bynomeans等　　2.)以neither/nor,so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式　　3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首.但要注意:Only+主语不可倒装!　　4.)当notonlyAbutalsoB结构中的notonlyA(非主语)前置句首时,倒装notonlyA部分,　　butalsoB部分正常.　5.)so…that…和such…that…结构中的so+adj/adv或such+n部分前置句首　如:NeverinmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.　　NotuntilmanyyearslaterdidIknowthewholetruth.　　=ItwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatIknewthewholetruth.　　　　(notuntil…放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!)Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifestartedcomplaining.AtnotimewillChinafirstuseunclearweapons.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanwecontroltheenvironmentalpollution.Onlyafteryouhavereadthebook,canyouanswerallthequestions.　　　*Onlyyouunderstandme.(不可倒装!)Notonlydidheteachinschool,but(also)hewrotenovels(此部分不可倒装!).　　　*Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoattendtomorrow’smeeting.(不可倒装!)Sofiercewasthatdogthatnoonedaredcomenear.　　　Suchabadaccidentwasitthatmanypeoplewerekilled.练习.倒装句(一)1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.　A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo　C.Weren"titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn"tdaretomoveaninch.　A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.　　A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.　　A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.　A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.　　A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave118.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.　　A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn"tsayaword.　A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.　A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.　A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.　A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore　B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore　C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore　D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.　A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25._____andcaughtthemouse.　A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.comJumpedupthecat26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_____theirplan.　A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon"tknow,and______.　A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon"tcareneitherD.Idon"tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.　A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.　A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven"tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.　A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33._____succeedindoinganything.　A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan　C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.　A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather　C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.　A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.　　A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.　　A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.　　A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.　A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican"tneitherD.NeithercanI欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?　A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.　A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.　A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.　A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.　A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen　　C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC练习.倒装句(二)1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.　a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.　a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknow　c.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.　a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought　c.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.　a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com　a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.　a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn’tturnd.hehadturned7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.　a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren’tever　c.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.　a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.　a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamemention　c.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.　a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare　c.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare11.______dowegoforpicnics.　a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once12.______isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.　a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually13.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.　a.neitheramIb.eitherisminec.neitherismined.mineisneither14.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.　a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolate　c.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever15.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.　a.lighttravelb.travelsthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel16.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,______beeasilysuppressed.　a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit17.______notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.　a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe18.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.　a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake19.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.　a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth20._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.　a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil21.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com　a.had…whenb.had…thanc.did…whend.has…than22.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.　a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded23.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;______isthismoretruethaninEurope.　a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom24.Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.　a.tob.forc.asd.although25.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.　a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems26.Here______youwanttosee.　a.themanagercomesb.comesthemanager　c.comesamanagerd.iscomingamanager27.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.　a.socan’tMollyb.can’tMollyeitherc.Mollycan’ttood.neithercanMolly28._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.　a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere29.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.　a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere30.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.　a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorize　c.dothecomputermemorized.canmemorizethecomputer31.Notonce______hisviewoflife.　a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthat　c.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned32.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.　a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow　b.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow　c.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow　d.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow33.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan______.　a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdo　c.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids34.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.　a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame35._____isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.　a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowing　c.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant36.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.　a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.didhehave欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.comhelped37.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.　a.wasLeiFengb.WereLeiFengc.LeiFengwasd.LeiFengwere38.WhatMr.Smithdidwasimportant,but______.　a.moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswas　b.thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportant　c.moreimportantwasthewayhedidthings　d.moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings39.Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.　a.howevergoodwasitb.howevergooditwas　c.forhowgoodmightitbed.forhowgooditmightbe40.______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.　a.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe　b.Theshapeofabodymaybewhatever　c.Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybe　d.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe41.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______.　a.allthatmuchb.thatmuchallc.thatallmuchd.muchallthat42.Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan______.　a.isitactuallyb.itactuallyisc.actuallyitisd.actuallyisit43.Qingdaoisusuallycoolinsummer,butNanjing______.　a.israrelyb.scarcelyisc.hardlyisd.rarelyis44.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto______.　a.talkitoverwithyoub.talkoveritc.talkoverd.talkyouoverit45.______,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregion.　a.Aloneinthesmalltownb.Inthesmallalonetown　c.Inthesmalltownaloned.Inthealonesmalltown46.Geysersarefoundnewnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthroughthesoil______.　a.surfacebelowthedeepb.deepbelowthesurface　c.thedeepbelowsurfaced.thedeepsurfacebelow47.Thewallflower______becauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.　a.socalledisb.soiscalledc.issocalledd.calledisso48.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinationchainofevensthatprobablybeganwith______.　a.evermadetheveryfirstpictures　b.theevermadeveryfirstpictures　c.theveryfirstevermadepictures欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com　d.theveryfirstpicturesevermade49.Onthesideofthehill,thereis______whichwasoncetheentrancetoagoldmine.　a.adeepholeingroundb.aholedeepinground　c.adeepholeinthegroundadeepinthegroundhole50.Willtheboywhohastakenmypenbrine______.　a.backtomeb.itbacktomec.backittomed.ittomeback欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com 欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com1 A 19 D 37 A 2 B 20 D 38 C 3 D 21 A 39 B 4 C 22 B 40 A 5 B 23 A 41 A 6 B 24 C 42 B 7 D 25 A 43 D 8 C 26 B 44 A 9 C 27 C 45 C 10 C 28 B 46 B 11 C 29 A 47 C 12 C 30 B 48 D 13 C 31 A 49 C 14 A 32 D 50 B 15 D 33 C 16 B 34 A 17 B 35 A 18 C 36 B *2005年全国各省市高考中的倒装句试题1.(广东卷)23.______,Carolinacouldn"tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry2.(江苏卷)35.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch　A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple　C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious3.（上海卷）39.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.　A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas4.（重庆卷）27._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent5.（辽宁卷）35．Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstandABABB欢迎光临：大家论坛高中高考专区bbs.topsage.com