初中英语语法第4集 名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题 65页

教学资料教育精品资料初中英语语法第4集名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题初中英语语法EnglishGrammar（本集第九至十章，第九章、动词。第十章、动词的时态。有详细的基础知识复习与总结——基础，适合初中生；有中考真题欣赏，有答案与解析；有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。）前言本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。现与广大好友分享！目录第一章构词法（word-formation）第二章名词（Nouns）第三章冠词（Articles）第四章代词（Pronouns）第五章数词（Numerals）第六章形容词（Adjectives）第七章副词（Adverbs）第八章介词（Prepositions）第九章动词（Verbs）第十章动词的时态（Tenses）第十一章动词的语态（Voices）第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（FiniteandNon-finiteVerbs）第十三章简单句（Thesimplesentences）第十四章It的用法（Theuseof“it”）第十五章并列句（Thecompoundsentences）第十六章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--宾语从句第十七章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--状语从句 教学资料第一章主从复合句（Thecomplexsentences）--定语从句第九章动词（Verbs）1.动词的种类按其作用可分为行为动词（实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词1)行为动词（实义动词）行为动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语e.g.Thesunshonebrightlythismorning.2)连系动词连系动词本身有一定的意义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be，become，get，look，seem，feel，smell，sound，keep，become，turn，fall等e.g.Sheisagoodswimmer.3)助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其他语法形式。常见的助动词有be，have(has)，do(does)，will(would)，shall(should)1.助动词的基本形式原形一般式过去式过去分词现在分词be[来源:学科网][来源:学科网]am[来源:Zxxk.Com]wasbeen[来源:学§科§网]being[来源:学#科#网]isarewerehavehavehadhadhavinghasdodoesdiddonedoingdoshallshallshouldwillwillwould(表中be，do，have及它们的相应形式已不表示“是”、“做”、“有”之意。)2.助动词的用法 教学资料①助动词be的用法A.be后面跟现在分词构成各种进行时态e.g.Mymotheriscookinginthechicken.B.be后面跟过去分词构成被动语态e.g.Thisbridgewasbuilttwentyyearsago.C.be后面跟动词不定式表示根据安排要发生的事情e.g.WearetohaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.②助动词have的用法A.have后面跟过去分词构成完成时态e.g.Ihavebeentotheteachers’office.B.have后面跟动词不定式构成谓语，表示因客观环境而不得不做的事情e.g.It’sraininghard.Shehastostayathome.③助动词do的用法A.用来构成疑问句和否定句e.g.Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。B.用来加强语气，起强调作用，一般解释为“一定要”，“真的”e.g.Docomeandseeme.C.用来代替前面刚提到的动词以避免重复e.g.Iworkharderthanhedoes.④助动词shall/should与will/would的用法A.shall构成一般将来时，should构成过去将来时，用于第一人称，后接动词原形。e.g.WeshallvisittheScienceMuseumnextmonth.HeaskedmeifIshouldtakepartinthesportsmeet.B.will构成一般将来时，would构成过去将来时，用于第二、三人称，后接动词原形e.g.Theweatherreportsaysthattherewillbeheavyraintomorrowafternoon.【注】现代英语有一个明显的发展趋势，就是第一人称用shall表示将来时间已越来越少，大量采用will，它在陈述句中能用于所有人称，即使是第一人称疑问句也用will。e.g.Wewillsetoffsoon.WillIbeabletogoouttomorrow. 教学资料1)情态动词情态动词本身有词义，表示说话人对某种动作和状态的看法，但不能独立作谓语，和动词原形一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。1.情态动词的基本形式现在式否定式的缩写过去式否定式的缩写cancan’tcouldcouldn’tmaymightmustmustn’tshallshan’tshouldshouldn’twillwon’twouldwouldn’tneedneedn’t2.几个常用情态动词的用法①情态动词can(could)的用法A.表示智力、体力方面的能力e.g.HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.B.在口语中，can常代替may，表示“许可”、“可以”e.g.CanIuseyourcomputer?C.can有时意为可能，表示说话人的“怀疑”、“猜测”或“不肯定”，常用于否定句或疑问句e.g.Canthenewsbetrue?D.could可代表can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转e.g.Couldyoupleaseringupagainatsix?【注】⒈beableto可以和can(could)表示同样意思e.g.Noonecandoit.=Nooneisabletodoit.⒉表示将来或其他时间的能力和做具体一件事的能力时要用beableto，e.g.Willyoubeabletocometonight?②情态动词may(might)的用法A.表示允许或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思e.g.Youmaygonow. 教学资料【注】回答带有may的疑问句时，否定式常用mustnot(mustn’t)，表示“不可以”、“禁止”的意思e.g.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereading-room?—No,youmustn’t.A.表示说话人的猜测，认为某一件事“或许”、“可能”发生e.g.Youmayberight.B.Might也可以代替may，表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定e.g.Itmightrainthisafternoon.①情态动词must和haveto的用法A.表示“必须”，“应当”e.g.Wemustbestrictinourwork.B.must的否定形式mustnotmustn’t，表示“不可以”、“禁止”的意思，语气比较强烈。C.回答must的疑问句时，否定式常用neednotneedn’t或don’thave，表示“不必”、“用不着”e.g.—Mustwehandinourexercisetoday？—No，youneedn’t.D.表示说话人对事物的推测，比may语气肯定得多，意为“一定”、“准是”e.g.Shemustknowhowtosolvetheproblem.E.haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”的意思，它比must更含有“客观条件时的必须如此做”的意思，并有较多的时态e.g.Shehastodoalotofhouseworkeveryday.②情态动词should的用法A.表示劝告、建议，常译为“应当”e.g.Youshouldlistentothedoctor’sadvice.B.表示预测，常译为“可能”e.g.Theyshouldbeherebynow.③情态动词need的用法A.need作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“需要”、“必须”e.g.Youneedn’tcomeheresoearlytomorrow.B.need可用作实义动词，其否定形式要借助don’t，doesn’t或didn’t；疑问形式要借助do，does或dide.g.Doyouneedanyhelp? 教学资料①情态动词willwould的用法A.用于疑问句,一般用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问e.g.Willyouhaveanothercupofcoffee?B.表示“意愿”、“决心”等，可用于各种人称e.g.I’lldomybest.C.用would时语气比will委婉e.g.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheruler?②情态动词shall的用法在疑问句中，情态动词shall用于第一、三人称，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示e.g.Shallwegooutforawalk?2012中考真题欣赏【2012贵州铜仁】31.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30.Whenwintercomes,daysget______.A.longandlongB.shortandshortC.longerandlongerD.shorterandshorter【答案】D考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。【2012福建福州】41.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you____________.You____________comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn"t;canB.needn"t;mustC.needn"t;may【答案】C 教学资料【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。【2012贵州贵阳】45.“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_______Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.”A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。can’tbe意为“不可能是”；mustbe意为“一定是”；canbe表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B.【2012.安徽省】42.There"senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You______hurrynow.A.shouldB.needn"tC.mustD.can"t【答案】B【2012北京】27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】D【2012甘肃鸡西市】31.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynot【答案】A【2012广东】34.—Iswimhere?—I"msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.A.Must;can"tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn"tD.Can"t;can 教学资料【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】18.——Youcanhardlyswim，_____you?——_____．Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholiday．A．can’t；NoB．can；NoC．can’t；YesD．can；Yes【答案】B【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】35.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,that______beMary.SheisinNewYork.A.canB.mustn’tC.can’t【答案】C【2012湖北黄石】36.IsMariakockingatthedoor?It______beher.SheisinAustralianow.A.maynotB.needn"tC.mustn"tD.can"t【答案】D【2012·湖北·荆州】21.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC,shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】D【2012·湖北·武汉】35.－You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou"vereceived.－Yes,you"reright.I"mreallyexcited.　　A.mayB.canC.mustD.need【答案】C【2012湖北咸宁】26.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife．You______hurt 教学资料yourself．BA.won"t;can"tB.mustn"t;mayC.shouldn"t;mustD.can"t;should【答案】B【2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?B―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【答案】B【2012湖北宜昌】33.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.—Congratulations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat!A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can【答案】B【2012湖南常德】25.Incompetition,asinlife,you_______notalwayswin.A.mayB.shallC.must【答案】A【2011湖南株洲】26.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t【答案】C考查情态动词辨析。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。 教学资料【2012江苏淮安】27.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【2012江苏连云港】4.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.—Really?ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t【答案】D【2012江苏南京】5.-----Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?------Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should【答案】B【2012江苏苏州】7.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should【答案】A【2012江苏无锡】6.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can【答案】C【2012江苏宿迁】16.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?—.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youmust【答案】A【2012江苏盐城】6.—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t 教学资料【答案】A【2012江苏扬州】8.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall【答案】C【2012江苏镇江】3.–I’mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I____hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.-That’sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need【答案】A【2012江西】30.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t【答案】B【2012辽宁大连】 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.  A.can  B.must  C.may  D.might【答案】B【2012内蒙古】28.—Youbeexcitedthatyou’regoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.—Yes,Ican’twaitanylonger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must【答案】D【2012呼和浩特】10.—______Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?—______.TheyarejustonshowA.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’tC.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould【答案】C配套练习题及答案 教学资料()1.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe______speakitaftercalss.A.couldB.didn’thavetoC.mightD.shouldn’t()2.–Mustwehandinthepapersnow?--No,you______.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t()3.John______gotherewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC.willD.may()4.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit______beverydifficult.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.Putonmoreclothes.You______befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must()6.It’sstillearly.You______.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry()7.–MayIstophere?--No,you______.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t()8.Acomputer______thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot()9.–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should()10.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will()11.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may()12.______Iknowyourname?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must()13.You______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.might 教学资料()14.You______missthelesson,thoughwe______haveitonThursday.A.mustn’t;needn’tB.needn’t;mustn’tC.mustn’t;mustn’tD.needn’t;needn’t()15.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can()16.Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobody______besure,butscientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.A.willB.mayC.canD.must()17.Ateacher______doeveryexercise,butastudentmust.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t()18.Thematter______bechangedintoagas,butit_______beheatedtoitsboilingpoint.A.may;needn’tB.may;canC.mustn’t;needn’tD.can;must()19.Teachersandstudents______lookcoldlyatyouforadayortwo,buttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()20.Carsandbuses______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayD.must()21.–Doyouthinkhisstory______true?--Idon’thinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A.mustbeB.maybeC.canbeD.hastobe()22.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You______cutyourfinger.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may()23.–Howlong______thebookbekept?--Fortwoweeks,butyou______returnitontime.A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need()24.–MayIhaveanapple,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______washyourhandsfirst?A.mayB.mustC.canD.need 教学资料()25.--______themantherebeournewteacher?--He______be,butI’mnotsure.A.May;mustn’tB.Can;mayC.Must;can’tD.Can;can’t()26.–Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Who______itbe?--It______beTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;can’tB.can;mustn’tC.might;couldD.might;may参考答案1—5BDDCD6—10DAACB11—15BACAD16—20CBDCD21-26CDCBBA**************************************************************1.短语动词的类型1)动词+介词（用作及物动词，后跟宾语），此类短语动词有waitfor，lookfor，lookafter，lookat，lookinto，agreeto，agreewith，hearfrom等e.g.Helookedafterusverywell.2)动词+副词（有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词），此类短语有findout，giveup，handin，hurryup，knockdown，leavebehind，lookout，lookup，puton，slowdown，thinkover，tryon，tryout，wakeup，workout等e.g.Hecalleduptheman.【注】当这类短语动词的宾语是名词时，它可以置于短语动词之后，置于短语动词之中。但若宾语是代词担任时，则其只能置于短语动词之中。e.g.CanItrythemon,please?3)动词+副词+介词此类短语有catchupwith，comeoutof，doawaywith，getdownto，getonwith，keepupwith，lookforwardto，putupwith等 教学资料e.g.Ican’tputupwiththesenoisypeople.1)动词+名词+介词此类短语有catchholdof，havepityon，makefriendswith，makefunof，makeroomfor，payavisitto，payattentionto，playapartin，takecareof，takeinterestin，takepartin，takeholdof等e.g.Theeldersistertakescareoftheyoungchildren.2)动词+介词+名词此类短语有cometolife，bringtoanend，gotobed，takebysurprise，setonfire，getintouch等e.g.Thecigarettesetthehouseonfire.3)be+形容词+介词此类短语有beafraidof，befondof，beangrywith/at，bestrictwith，begoodat，beworriedabout，beweakin，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，besickof，besurprisedat等e.g.Shewasafraidofsnakes.1.及物动词和不及物动词1)及物动词必须带宾语，表示动作的对象e.g.Ilikemusic.2)不及物动词不能或不需带宾语e.g.Thewindisblowinghard.3)多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词e.g.IhearyourfatherhasleftBeijingforTokyo.(及物动词) 教学资料Whendidheleave?(不及物动词)********************************************************2012中考真题欣赏【2012福建福州】34.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn"thelp____________againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。【2012福建福州】42.—It"stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_____________theTV,Dad?—Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【答案】A【解析】选A。考查短语动词的辨析。turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turndown意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。turnon意为“打开”；turndown意为“关小”；turnoff意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C. 教学资料【2012贵州贵阳】42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_______andgiveawaytokidswhodon’thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。fixup意为“修理，改进”；setup意为“建立，创立”；putup意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A.【2012.安徽省】45.--Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--You"reright.Idecideto_________.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup【答案】D【2012甘肃鸡西市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2012广东】41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabit,please?Ican"thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto_____conversationsintheEnglishclasses． 教学资料A．makeupB．turnupC．endupD．lookup【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2012湖北黄石】32.Weshouldlearnhowto______wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案】A【2012·湖北·荆州】28.—Idon’tthinkwecanfindanewdaytoworkouttheproblem.—Butwe’dbetternot.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案】C【2012湖北十堰】36.---Peter,thelightinyourroom____________thewholenight.Whatwereyoudoing?---Oh,Iwasbusywritingareport.A.turnsonB.turnedonC.isonD.wason【答案】D【2012·湖北·武汉】40.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCenterinMay,theChineseplayers"faces_____withjoy. 教学资料A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.litup【答案】D【2012湖北孝感】37.LeeallnightinordertowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.showedup【答案】B【2011湖南株洲】23.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway[【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。puton意为“穿上；上演”；takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”；putaway意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故选A。【2012江苏淮安】12.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetteryourcoatandscarf.A.workoutB.putoutC.haveonD.puton【答案】D【2012江苏连云港】13.—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’llmycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff【答案】A【2012江苏苏州】14.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday. 教学资料A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookout【答案】C【2012江苏宿迁】10.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess?—Sorry,MumI’llmythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup【答案】B【2012江苏徐州】5.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.[中&国︿教育出#版~网@]A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【答案】A【2012江苏盐城】8.CaoWenxuan’snewbookhasjust.Let’sgoandbuyoneA.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout【答案】D【2012江苏扬州】10.—Don’t,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.—Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.We’lltryourbest.A.putupB.callupC.setupD.giveup【答案】D【2012江西】34.Moreandmorestudents______toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout 教学资料【答案】A【2012辽宁大连】13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.  A.went out   B.came upC.grew up   D.came out【答案】D【2012内蒙古包头】22.CangoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork?A.putsoffB.getsoffC.takesoffD.breaksoff【答案】A【2012呼和浩特】13.—Whichhobbydoyouthink______theleasttime?—Collectingstamps.A.takesupB.tidiesupC.givesupD.makesup【答案】A[【2012年福建省福州市】42.--It"stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_______theTV,Dad?--Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【答案】A*********************************************************配套练习题及答案根据句意,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 教学资料( )1.—HowlongmayI________thedictionary?    —Fortwoweeks.      A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.keep( )2.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?       —Theyhavebetterplayers,butIstill_______ourteamtowin.      A.hope     B.ask        C.help    D.expect( )3.Mrs.Zhaodoesn’tknowwhattimeitisbecauseshehas_______herwatchinthehotel.       A.stayed  B.forgot C.left D.took( )4.Shelikestravelingbyairbutit________toomuch.       A.pays     B.costs     C.takes   D.spends( )5.Idon’tlikethisskirt.Please________meanother.      A.show   B.try C.put D.look( )6.It______meabouttwodaystofinishreadingthenovel.      A.used   B.took C.paid D.spent( )7.Doyouknowtheboy________underthebigtree?       A.lay  B.lain C.layingD.lying ( )8.Mymotherusedto________metwostoriesatleastbeforeIwenttobed.       A.say   B.speak C.tell  D.talk( )9.—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?     —I’mafraidheisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo___amessage?      A.take  B.tell C.write  D.leave( )10.Wehadtwentymilestowalkto________thenearestrailwaystation.         A.get     B.arrive    C.reach   D.return( )11.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomethingto________.         A.see  B.read C.eat  D.drink( )12.We_______carefullybutwecould_________nothing.    A.heard;listen B.heard;listentoC.listened;hear     D.listenedto;hear 教学资料( )13.Canshe________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords?         A.speak   B.say   C.talk  D.tell( )14.There’sgoingto_______anEnglishSpeechCompetitioninourschoolnextFriday.     A.have  B.be C.open D.hold( )15.—DoyoulikethesongssungbyBackstreetBoys?   —Yes.They_______reallybeautiful.        A.feel B.sound  C.listen  D.hear( )16.Mycomputerdoesn’t_______.Canyou________forme?     A.use;saveit   B.move;fixit    C.walk;repairit D.work;fixitup( )17.AllofushelpedherwithherEnglish,soshedidn’t_________.         A.falloff      B.falldown    C.fallbehind    D.fallover( )18._________myfather’shelp,Ilearnedtoridethebicycle.         A.Thankto    B.Thanksfor  C.Thank        D.Thanksto( )19.Theoldmanaskedhissonto_________thenewwordhimselfinadictionary.   A.lookfor       B.lookup     C.lookat          D.lookinto( )20.Jonnycamehereto_________thateverythingwasallright.         A.thinkover     B.lookover   C.tryout       D.makesure( )21.Itisquitewarmintheroom.Whydon’tyou________yourcoat?         A.takeaway    B.takeout     C.takeoff      D.takedown( )22.Therearesomeapplesunderthetree.Please________    A.putthemup   B.putupthem    C.pickupthem    D.pickthemup 教学资料( )23.Ithinkteachersarethemosthardworkingpeople.Doyou___________me?   A.goonwith     B.catchupwith    C.agreewith      D.laughat( )24.Becareful!Don’t_________yourmother’sglassestotheground.         A.drop B.fall  C.make D.throw( )25.Hecouldn’t________Chinese,soI_________withhiminEnglish.         A.say;spoke   B.talk;told   C.speak;talked   D.tell;talked( )26.Hurryup,oryouwill________theship.        A.catch     B.take       C.lose          D.miss( )27.Please_________beforeyoucrosstheroad.      A.lookup      B.lookyourself    C.lookaround  D.lookagain( )28.Finally,theplane_________safelyattheairportinChicago.       A.took   B.stopped      C.landed          D.reached( )29.Althoughhergrandmother_________foraboutfiveyears,shestillmissesherverymuch.         A.hasdied       B.dead      C.died      D.hasbeendead( )30.—I’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease_______himto________?    —Sure.         A.make;turnitoff   B.allow;turniton      C.ask;turnitdown   D.keep;turnitup( )31.—CanI________yourmotorbike?     —Yes,ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t____ittoothers.     A.have;borrow    B.borrow;lend   C.carry;lend      D.use;keep 教学资料( )32.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpme__________themaponthewall?Weneeditnow.        A.putaway    B.puton     C.putoff           D.putup( )33.He________hardandfinally________thelanguagewell.         A.studied;learned    B.learned;studied       C.learns;learned     D.studies;studied( )34.—Thiscarwas_________Tokyo.      —Oh,howcoolitlooks!         A.madeby     B.madeof     C.madeinto    D.madein( )35.Theheadteacheraskedthestudentstostop________and_________toher.  A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listen  C.talking;listening   D.totalk;listen( )36.Thelittleboy__________thewallandhurthisleg.         A.fellof            B.fallfrom        C.felloff           D.falldown( )37.Thetrainleavesat10:20,andit’steno’clocknow.Ithinkweshall_________it.         A.take  B.make C.have D.meet( )38.Mysister________inAmerica.I’ll_______withherforafewdaysthissummer.    A.lives;stay  B.stay;live    C.stay;stay    D.lives;live( )39.Ioften________myfriendsbutseldomwritebacktothembecauseI’mtoobusy.       A.hearof    B.hearabout    C.hearfrom   D.hear( )40.Mr.BlackhasvisitedtheSummerPalace.Iamgoingto________himsomewhereelsethisafternoon.         A.takeB.bring  C.push  D.carry( )41.—Willyouplease________thearticletomethisevening? 教学资料          —Whatabouttomorrow?Mycomputerdoesn’tworktoday.         A.have  B.answer     C.take    D.e-mail( )42.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedmeto___thesickdogathome.  A.lookat         B.lookthrough     C.lookafter        D.looklike ( )43.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto__________smoking.         A.openup     B.putup     C.giveup      D.makeup( )44.I_________boiledwater________beverage.         A.like;than    B.prefer;to    C.prefer;than    D.like;to( )45.Ifwecan________thefootballteamfromClass1,wewill_______thefirstplace.      A.beat;beat    B.win;beat    C.beat;win    D.win;win( )46.I________himtogettothehospitalassoonaspossible.         A.wish        B.hope   C.think      D.let( )47.Hetriedto_________thewordsontheblackboard,buthecouldn’t___themclearly.   A.havealook;see  B.see;look C.lookat;see D.see;lookat( )48.Thegirlwas______herpetdogwhilehermotherwas________theviolin.     A.playing;playing       B.playing;playingwith      C.playingwith;playing   D.playingwith;playingwith( )49.Thelittlegirl_______anewpairofpantstoday.         A.dresses      B.putson    C.isdressed    D.iswearing( )50.Linda_________attenlastnightandsoon________becauseshewastootired.         A.fellasleep;wenttobed   B.slept;wenttobed 教学资料         C.wenttobed;fellasleep   D.fellasleep;slept( )51.Thispoem__________hisnewbook.         A.comesacrossB.comesfrom    C.comesby    D.comesoverto( )52.MissBrownisn’there.She_________London.         A.hasbeento    B.hasgoneto   C.wentto         D.wasin( )53.Theearthisourhome.Wemust_________theland,airandwaterclean.         A.change       B.share    C.notice        D.keep( )54.Youshould_________yourvoice.          A.keepout    B.keepdown    C.keepfit    D.keepsilence参考答案1-5DDCBA   6-10BDCDC   11-15CCDBB  16-20DCDBD 21-25CDCAC 26-30DCCDC  31-35BDADB36-40CBACA 41-45DCCBC 46-50ACCDC 51-54BBDB**********************************************************1.动词的基本形式动词有四种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词1)规则动词的过去式和过去分词是在原形动词后面加-ed构成，现在分词是在原形动词后面加-ing构成规则动词加-ed构成过去式和过去分词的情况及其读音详见下表： 教学资料词形读音在清辅音后读/t/在元音和浊辅音后读/d/在辅音/t//d/后读/id/一般动词加-edasked,helped,finished,workedplayed,answered,opened,called,enteredwanted,needed,repeated以e结尾的动词后加-dhoped,likedlived,died,tied,changed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y改为i，再加-edstudied,tried,carried,cried,worried以重度闭音节或r结尾而且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstopped,droppedplanned,referred,beggedregretted,permitted,admitted规则动词加-ing构成现在分词的情况详见下表：词形加-ing例词一般动词加-ingsee—seeing，ski—skiing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去e，再加-ingbecome—becoming，use—using以重度闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母的动词将末尾辅音字母双写，再加-ingbegin—beginning，sit—sitting，plan—planning，stop—stopping以ie结尾的动词将ie变为y，再加-ingdie—dying，lie—lying，tie—tying1)不规则动词则详见不规则动词表不规则动词表现在式过去式过去分词am,iswasbeen 教学资料arewerebeenbabysitbabysatbabysatbecomebecamebecomebendbentbentbeginbeganbegunbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuyboughtboughtcancould-catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdo,doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfed 教学资料feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas,havehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit/lightedlit/lighted 教学资料loselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadretellretoldretoldrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-shineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshownsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptslept 教学资料smellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspellspeltspeltspendspentspentspreadspreadspreadstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrowntreadtrodtrod/troddenunderstandunderstoodunderstoodupsetupsetupsetwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworewornwillwould-winwonwonwritewrotewritten第十章动词的时态（Tenses）总述：英语中动词共有16种时态，下面以动词do为例，其各种时态形式如下表： 教学资料时间一般式进行式完成式完成进行式现在时dodoesamisaredoinghashavedone hashave beendone过去时donewasweredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来时shallwilldoshallwillbedoing shallwould havedone shallwill havebeendoing过去将来时shouldwoulddoshouldwould bedoingshouldwould havedoneshouldwould havebeendoing初中则要求掌握以下八种时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。1．一般现在时1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often、always、usually、everyday、sometimes、nowandthen等时间状语连用     e.g.Hegetsupatsixeveryday.2)表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等    e.g.Shehasbrownhair.3)表示普遍真理或客观事实              e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来动作  e.g.I’lltellherafteryouleave.5)   在口语中，有些表示移动的动词，其一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，句中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。这些动词有go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，start，be等         e.g.TheBrownscomebacktonight. 教学资料6)以here，there开头的倒装句，一般现在时可表示目前正在发生的动作 e.g.Herecomesthebus.1)有少数动词（如say，tell，hear等）可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况 e.g.Ihearyouwantaservant.2．一般过去时1)表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如thedaybeforeyesterday，lastnight，afewyearsago，in1997等，但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间    e.g.Mygrandmotherdiedlastyear.2)   表示过去经常或反复发生的动作  e.g.IplayedbasketballeverydaywhenIwasaboy.【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用“usedto+动词原形”的结构  e.g.Mymotherusedtogotoschoolonfoot.这种结构的否定式和疑问式可用助动词do，也可不用助动词来构成：don’tuseto=usedn’tto        ②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时 e.g.Iwasgladtogetyourletter.1)在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间 e.g.Hesaidhewouldnotstayoneventhoughitrainedthenextmorning. 3． 一般将来时1)表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，infiveminutes，someday，inthefuture，next 教学资料year等。一般将来时有助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于所有三个人称，shall和will提到句首构成疑问句，shall和will后加not构成否定句，shallnot的缩写shan’t，读作[?ɑ:nt,?ænt]，willnot的缩写won’t，读作[w?unt]。e.g.Willyoubefreetonight?2)    其他表示将来时的结构①   begoingto+动词原形”结构，表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的事，多用于口语 e.g.Whenareyougoingtoanswerhisletter?【注】表示客观上某些事将来必然发生，与主观意愿无关，常用will  e.g.I’llbeeighteennextweek.②   “be+动词不定式”结构，表示安排好了要在将来做的事 e.g.You’restayheretillwereturn.③   “beabout+动词不定式”结构，表示就要发生的事，句中不能用表示动作发生时间的状语 e.g.Theyareabouttostart.④   一般将来时表示将来时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事） e.g.Wegetoffatthenextstop.⑤   现在进行时表示将来时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事） e.g.We’rehavinganEnglisheveningtonight.4． 过去将来时1)过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，过去将来时常用在宾语从句中    过去将来时由“助动词wouldshould+动词原形”构成 e.g.Iknewyouwouldagree.2)Begoing+动词不定式、be+动词不定式、beabout+动词不定式，变成过去式后，都相当于过去将来时  e.g.Shewasgoingtosellheroldcarandbuyanewone.3)过去进行时表示过去将来的概念，常用于位置转移的动词，如go，come，leave等 e.g.Hetoldmehewasleavinginanhour. 教学资料4)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时    e.g.Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardanynewsabouthim.5． 现在进行时1) 现在进行时的构成  “助动词be的现在时形式（am，is，are）+主要动词的现在分词”2) 现在进行时的用法①  表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作 e.g.Whatareyouthinkingabout?②  表示现在这一段时间正在发生的动作或变化，虽然这个动作此时此刻不一定正在进行 e.g.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I’mwritingareport.3) 现在进行时的其他用法① 可以用来表示经常性的动作，常和always，constantly，forever这类副词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪  e.g.Heisalwayslosinghiskeys.② 可以用来表示按计划、安排最近即将发生的动作，常用位置转移的动词，如go，come，leave，start，arrive等  e.g.Areyougoinganywheretomorrow？③ 可以用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作 e.g.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.6． 过去进行时1)过去进行时的构成  “助动词be的过去时形式（was，were）+主要动词的现在分词”2)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，句中往往有表示过去的时间状语或上下文表示过去某一特定时刻 教学资料句中的过去时间状语往往是：thistimeyesterday，from2to3yesterdayafternoon，at10lastSundaynight，atthattime，thewholemorningyesterday    e.g.Weweretalkingaboutitamomentago.3)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间里持续的动作 e.g.Itwassnowinglastnight.4)与always，constantly，forever等副词连用，带有感情色彩 e.g.Hewasalwaysringingmeup.5)过去进行时可表示过去某时打算要做的事或预计要发生的事   e.g.Mr.Brownwascomingtodinner.6)有时用hope，think，wonder的过去进行时表示现在的想法，可以显得客气一点 e.g.Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldgivemesomeadvice.7)过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较①过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时则往往表示动作已完成e.g.Hewasdoinghishomeworkintheafternoon.(没有言明作业是否完成)Hedidhishomeworkintheafternoon.(作业已做完)②过去进行时侧重说明动作持续时间的长度，而一般过去时则侧重说明事实。e.g.Itwasrainingallnight.(持续性)Itrainedallnight.(只说明下雨事实)7． 现在完成时现在完成时，动作发生在过去，但对现在又影响（或结果），这种影响（或结果）往往是说话人兴趣所在，因此动词后常常不用时间状语。  e.g.Someonehasbrokenthewindow.1)现在完成时的构成  “助动词have(has)+过去分词” 教学资料① 现在完成时的肯定句的构成：主语（第一和第二人称单数，第三人称复数）+have+过去分词或：主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词   e.g.WehavelivedinBeijing.HehaslivedinBeijing.② 现在完成时的否定构成：主语+have(has)+not+过去分词 e.g.Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.③现在完成时的疑问句的构成：一般疑问句Have(Has)+主语+过去分词？e.g.Haveyoufinishedthework?2)现在完成时的用法①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,于现在时间相关联e.g.I’velostmykey.(因此无法进屋)【注】现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，可与不确定的时间状语连用，如：just，already，yet，ever，recently，lately，never，still，before等  e.g.Haveyouevertalkedtohimaboutit?②表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去，也可能刚刚结束，这时通常和since或for引导的时间状语连用 e.g.Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.【注】⒈现在完成时表示动作持续发生时还可以用以下表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语：uptonow，inthepastfewyears，today，sofar，thesedays，thisyear等 e.g.Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.    ⒉表示动作持续发生时只能用表示持续动作的动词或状态动词,不能用表示短暂的动作或位置转移的动词 e.g.这本书我在上海买的，我买了三年了。         (wrong)IboughtthisbookinShanghai,Ihaveboughtitforthreeyears.         (right)IboughtthisbookinShanghai,Ihavehaditforthreeyears.③   表示“曾经到过某地”，要用have(has)beento，不能用have(has)goneto   e.g.Wherehashebeen?(他已经回来)Wherehashegone?(他现在不在这里)④   Have(has)got在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和have(has)相同 e.g.Haveyougot(=Doyouhave)atimetable? 教学资料3)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别①这两个时态都谈已发生的事，主要差别是现在完成时表示的动作与现在有关,或者对现在有影响，或谈现在之前一段时间里发生的事；而一般过去时单纯谈过去的事，与现在没有关系。因此，凡是有过去时间状语，只能用过去时。  e.g.Shewashereaminuteago.②现在完成时用于提供新的信息。因此，两人对话时，往往先用完成时，如果继续谈到具体的事情、时间、地点，须用一般过去时   e.g.对话：—Haveyoumilkedthecowsyet?—Yes,wehavedonethatalready. —Welldone!Whendidyoudothat? —Wediditanhourago.8． 过去完成时1)过去完成时的构成  “助动词had+过去分词”，疑问式将had提前，否定式在had后加not2)过去完成时的用法①表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态 e.g.Hehadleftwhenwearrivedthere.②用于宾语从句中   e.g.IthoughtIhadseenhersomewherebefore.9． 时态的呼应在主从复合句中，有些从句中的谓语动词时态受到主句谓语动词时态的影响，这种情况叫时态的呼应1)主句若是现在时态或将来时态，从句可以表述任何事态的事e.g.Ihearyouhavelearnedbyheart5,000Englishwords.I’lltellyouwhichhotelIshallstayin.Nobodyknowswhyshedidn’tcometoworkforaweeklastmonth.2)主句若是过去时态，从句可以表述一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的事 e.g.Mr.BrowntoldmehewantedtobuyaJapaneseTOYOTAcar. 教学资料Shedidn’ttellmewhatshewasdoingthen.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgoabroadinseveralmonths.Shedidn’tknowwehadgotmarried.3)若果从句说明的是一般真理或客观事实，仍用现在时态 e.g.Theteachertoldusthattheearthisround.************************************************************************2011和2012中考真题欣赏【2012福建福州】35.—Listen,themusic_____________sweet.—It"sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.A.soundsB.smellsC.feels【答案】A【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“themusic”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。【2012福建福州】37.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn"tin.He_____________theoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。hasbeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来；hasgongto表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry,heisn’tin”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。【2012福建福州】43.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It"sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned 教学资料【答案】C【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Ourclassroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“everyday”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为iscleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?”“Yes,I______theretwice.It’samoderncity.”A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Havegone意为“去过，但还没回来”；havebeen意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant【答案】B考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.A.stayB.willstayC.stays【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.【2012.安徽省】35.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】C【2012.安徽省】41.--Let"sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?--Notnow.I_____toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing【答案】C 教学资料【2012.安徽省】49.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can"tbefinished【答案】B【2012北京】25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone【答案】C【2012北京】26.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen【答案】C【2012北京】29.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave【答案】A　【2012北京】32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom【答案】D　【2012北京】33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused【答案】B 教学资料【2012甘肃鸡西市】25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spent【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking【答案】B【2012广东】31.Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o"clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.Cooked【答案】B【2012广东】 教学资料35.Hotwaterinthestudents"flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied【答案】B【2012广东】36.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A、won"tpay;isB.doesn"tpay;isC.won"tpay;willbeD.doesn"tpay;willbe【答案】D【2012广东】37.—BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.Are【答案】D【2012广东】39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade【答案】C【2012广东】43.—Youhaven"tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven"tB.No,Ididn"tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid 教学资料【答案】A【2012广西玉林】31.---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays【答案】B【2012广西玉林】34.—Ican’tfindTedforthreedays.Whereishe?—He_______Beijingforameeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto【答案】B【2012广西玉林】38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent【答案】B【2012安顺】16.Look!_____somejuiceintheglass.A．ThereisB．ThereareC．TherehaveD．Therehas【答案】A【2012贵州安顺】20.Theoldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow.A．beborn;liveB．wasborn;liveC．isborn;livesD．wasborn;lives【答案】D【2012贵州安顺】23.——Doyouknowwhethertheman_____bythedoorisMr.Smith?——Sure.We’veknowneachotherforalongtime. 教学资料A．standB．standingC．stoodD．stands【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】24.Myfatherwouldrather_____than_____．A．stayathome;togooutB．tostayathome;togooutC．stayathome;gooutD．tostayathome;goout【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】27.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool．Wethinkabridge_____overtheriver．A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt【答案】B【2012贵州毕节】25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;isB.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was【答案】B考查时态的用法。根据lastyear可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。【2012贵州毕节】26.—Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry，I______atthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”，使用过去进行时态，故选C。【2012贵州毕节】27.—Mum,Ican"tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather______forus. 教学资料A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait【答案】A考查动词时态的用法。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。【解析】此题考查对therebe句型的回答。对isthere…?的回答是yes,thereis.或者No,thereisn’t.故选A。*****************************************************************【2011湖北恩施】25.Youshould______itcarefullybefore______acomposition.A.consider；writeB.consider；writingC.considering；writing【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.useto；isusedto【答案】A【2011湖北恩施】31.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—I’mterriblysorry.I______ameetingatthattime.A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.boughtB.haveC.had【答案】C【2011湖南株洲】27.Ifmoretrees______planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful. 教学资料A.wereB.areC.willbe【答案】B【2011湖南株洲】30.－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone【答案】A考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语lastyear，可以判断句子要用一般过去时。故选A。【2011河南】()27.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I"msorry.I"ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway【答案】A【2011河南】()30.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates.B.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated【答案】D【2011河南】()32.—I"dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet【答案】D【2011•河南省】25.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD,wasswimming答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011•河南省】33.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown"soffice? 教学资料—Sorry,Idon"tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—WhereisBob?—He______toHarbinforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24.Don"tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】13.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura? 教学资料—No,I_______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/hasbeen+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/hasgone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】()22.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。（2011四川资阳）27.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen答案：D【解析】动词的时态。“Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011乌鲁木齐】34.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday. 教学资料A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察“我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【2011•广西柳州】43.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。****************************************************************配套练习题及答案一般现在时与现在进行时专练()1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading()2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing()3.Look!Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.A.isswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.areswiming()4.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?---He______somethingontheblackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.()5.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden. 教学资料A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do()6.It’steno’clockandJack______still(仍然)______hishomework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing()7.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting()8.I______aletter,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amwriteingD.amwritting()9.Ahundreddays_____quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()10.--______lateforthemeetingnexttime.–Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot()11.Mymother_____noodles,butmyfather______.A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do()12.Thepicture______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking()13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train()14.Wearealwaysready_______others.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping()15.Ioftenhearher______abouttheboy.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked()16.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,______he?A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t()17.Potatoesare______inthefieldbythefarmers.A.growB.growingC.grownD.grew()18.Doesshehaveawatch?–Yes,she______.A.haveB.doC.hasD.does()19.She_____Englishverymuchnow. 教学资料A.islikingB.likesC.likedD.isteaching()20.Shehasnopaperto_____.Whynotgivehersome?A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein(　)21.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making()22.Doesyourmother______Englishnow?A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.isteaching()23.Jackusually______mistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did()24.Theboyistooyoung,please______carefully.A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat()25.She______youtocometomybirthdayparty.A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.lets()26.--WhereisFranknow?--He______hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed()27.Boboften______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped()28.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train()29.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain()30.--Whatanicegarden!–She______iteveryday.A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean()31.--WhereisPeter?--He______hishomeworkintheroom.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do()32.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wasD.willbe()33.MymothertoldusthatTaiwan______partofChina. 教学资料A.isB.areC.wasD.were()34.Doyouknowbananas_____inHainan?A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.aregrown()35.Theclothes______verysoft.A.arefeltB.arefeelingC.feelD.feels()36.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Soshe_____onlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere()37.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_____tothemusic.A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened()38.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was()39.–Oh,Mrs.King,yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?--Yes,andit’s_____InnerMongolia.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom*****************参考答案【一般现在时与现在进行时专练】1-5BAACB6-10BABAB11-15AABBB16-20BCDBC21-25BBBAC26-30CCBAC31-35AAABC36-39AACB**********************************************************结束一般将来时专练()1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()3.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon. 教学资料A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()4.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()5.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()7.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()8.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()9.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover()10.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()11.---Areyoufreethisafternoon?---No.I’llhaveanEnglishcomposition_______thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobewritten()12.---Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()13.Arobot_______thinkofitself;it_______betoldwhattodo.A.can’t;mustB.couldn’t;canC.maynot;willD.mustn’t,may********************* 教学资料参考答案【一般将来时专练】1-5BBBCB6-10CBDBD11-13AAA********************************************************结束一般过去时专练()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite 教学资料()11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.---Why?Butshe_______meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left**********************************************参考答案【一般过去时专练】1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD********************************************************结束完成时专练()1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been()2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.()3.Ihave______thecarforayear.A.boughtB.soldC.hadD.buy()4.Chinahas________thehostforthe2008OlympicGamessinceJuly13,2001A.becomeB.beenC.becameD.turned()5.______thesupermarket_____forlong?----No.It____halfayearago. 教学资料A.Has…opened/wasopenB.Is…opened/was…openedC.Has…beenopen/openedD.was…opened/was…opened()6.I’msorrytohearthatthegirl______homefor2days.A.leftB.isawayfromC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayfrom()7.Theyhave______theLeague.A.joinedB.beenC.joinedinD.takepartin()8.---WherearetheGreeks?----They________forafewminutes.A.havegoneB.havebeenhereC.havebeenawayD.havedisappeared()9.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen()10.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that()11.---WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?---Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet()12.It’s7:00.Ican’tbelieveyou________toschoolyet,Tony.A.havegoneB.haven’tgoneC.don’tgoD.didgo()13.---Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?---Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had()14.---DoyouknowLydiaverywell?---Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()15.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live()16.---Hello,thisisMrGreenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMrBlack?---Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto()17.---Howlonghaveyou_____?---Since1990.A.boughttheMP4B.joinedtheParty 教学资料C.becomeamidfieldplayerD.livedinthetown()18.---WhereisAllen?---He____Americaonbusiness.He___backin2weeks.A.hasgoneto,comesB.hasbeento,willbeC.hasgoneto,willbeD.hasbeento,willcome()19.Hisgrandma_______forayear.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendeathD.wasdied()20.What________withtheclothes?A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.havedoneD.havebeendone()21.---Nancy,willyougotoseethefilmColdMountainthisevening?---No,Iwon’t.I_____italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()22.----____youever____totheUS?---Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going()23.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who______it?A.hastidiedB.istidyingC.willtidyD.tidied()24.TheEXPO(世博园)________hundredsofmillionsofvisitorssinceitopened.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract()25.----Howisyourgrandma?I_____herforlong.----She’sfine,butbusy.A.missedB.havemetC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee()26.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---I____yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.didn’tdecideC.havedecidedD.didn’tdecide()27.----_____you______yourlunch?---Yes.I_______itat1:00pm.A.Did,haveB.Have,hadC.Are,havingD.were,having()28.Everyone_______theGreatWallbefore.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.havebeento()29.Wehavelivedhere________5yearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before()30.---Wherehaveyou_______thesedays? 教学资料---Ihave_____toDalianwithmyfamily.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone中考链接()31.Howlonghaveyou_____thisbook?（哈尔滨）A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent（）32.----Where’sPeter?---He______toNanjing.（沈阳）A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went()33.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,________?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou()34.---Ihavewatchedthegame.---When_____you_____it?A.have,watchedB.do,watchC.did,watchD.will,watch()35.Theold________lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek.A.don’tfeelB.hasn’tfeltC.haven’tfeltD.didn’tfeel()36.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She’llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom()37.I______toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen()38.Petersaysthatthewhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.theywentwhereC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone()39.---Howlonghaveyou-______thebook?---ForseveralweeksA.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.kept()40.---Hasthematchstarted?---Started?Finished!GuoYue______.A.iswinningB.winsC.willwinD.haswon参考答案1-5DCCBC6-10DACBB11-15BBDCC16-20BDCBA21-25BBACC26-30ABABB31-35CCBCC36-40DDDDD时态综合训练 教学资料I、选择填空（）1.It______3yearssinceheleftus.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.were()2.15years________sinceIbecameateacher.A.passedB.haspastC.havepassedD.haspassed()3.Theytoldusthatthey________threehundredtreesbythetimetheworkersgotthere.A.haveplantedB.plantedC.hadplantedD.wereplanting()4.Mydaughterwon’tgotosleepuntilI_______back.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.willgo()5.Kitty________gameswhileIwascooking.A.playsB.wasplayingC.makeD.does()6.What______theydoingthenonthehill?A.areB.wereC.isD.was()7.He________hishomeworkthistimeyesterday.A．doesB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.is()8.Theletter_______aweekagoandit______yesterday.A.posted;arrivedB.wasposted;arrivedC.isposted;arrivedD.hasposted;hasarrived()9.They________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()10.Theworkers__________manytoysinthefactorylastyear.A.inventB.inventedC.inventionD.inventing()11.Neitheryounorhe________NewYorkcity.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento()12.Byteno’clockyesterdaythey_______attheairport.A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive()13.Igotupverylatethismorning.There_______notimetohavebreakfast. 教学资料A.hadB.hasC.wasD.is()14.Sofarwe________themoon.A.getstoB.arrivedC.havereachedD.havearrived()15.I_______forthemattheschoolgate______itbegantorain.A.didn’twait,untilB.didn’twait,whenC.waited,untilD.waited,because()16.Hesaidanewschool_________intwoweeks.A.willbebuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.hadbuiltD.wasbeingbuilt()17.Two-thirdsofthework__________bythecomputerlastweek.A.aredoneB.isdoneC.weredoneD.wasdone()18.He________hisbaginthelibrarythismorning.A.forgotB.lostC.hadleftD.left()19.Mybrother______whilehe_______hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()20.“Didyoucatchthebus?”“No,whenI______there,thebus________.”A.gets,hasleftB.got,leftC.got,hadleftD.hadgot,left()21.---Shehasn’twashedthecar,hasshe?---No,shehasn’t.Butshesaidshe______itaftersupper.A.hadwashedB.washesC.willwashD.wasgoingtowash()22.---_____willyoufinishwritingthearticle?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfast()23.Someone_____athedoorwhenshewascookinginthekitchen.A.hadknockedB.hasknockedC.knockedD.wasknocking()24.----WhereisTeddynow?---He____hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingD.fixed()25.Noddy________afilmifhe’sfreenextSunday. 教学资料A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee()26.Thephoto________nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking()27.Greatchanges______inShenyangduringthepasttenyears.A.havehappenedB.havebeenhappenedC.happenedD.washappened()28.Thefilm_________forfiveminutes.A.hasbeenB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasbegun()29.Hurry!We_____thetrain.A.willmissB.missC.missedD.havemissed()30.Unlessit________tomorrow,I’llgoonfoot.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’train()31._____MrWhite___thedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday?A.Does,seeB.Has,seenC.Will,seeD.Did,see()32.I’llvisitmyteacherwhenshe________.A.willreturnB.returnC.returnsD.returned()33.---Whatweretheytalkingaboutwhenyou______them?---AboutYaoMing.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.wereseeing()34.Oneofmyclassmates___forEnglandthisFriday.Shallwegotoseeheroffattheairport?A.areleavingB.isleftC.isleavingD.goes()35.Bequiet!Yourfather________.A.sleepsB.sleepingC.isthinkingD.wasworking.()36.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnny____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()37.Whatdoesthesentence“Don’ttroubletroubletilltrouble_____you.”mean?A.troubleB.troublesC.willtroubleD.troubled 教学资料()38.---Ihearyourfather____toJapanonce.---Yes,he_______therelastyear.A.went,hasbeenB.hasgone,wentC.hasbeen,wentD.hadgone,hasbeen()39.---Couldyougotobuysomesaltforme?---Sorry,mum.I____myhomework.A.amdoingB.doC.willfinishD.havefinished()40.---What______underthebed,Tim?---Oh,Where‘smyothersock,dad?A.doyoudoB.areyoudoingC.haveyoudoneD.didyoudoII用适当的动词形式填空。1.Shekepttheradiowhenshe______(do)homework.2.–Shewasreadingnewspapers.--What__you___(do)?3LaoWangtoldthepolicemanthathe_____(listen)totheradioatthattime.4.I______(use)tobeateacherbutnow______(be)amanager.5WhileI______(run)along.Adogsuddenly______(run)acrosstheroad.6Lastnightmyfather_____(read)abookwhilemymother______(sew).7What_____you_____(do)thewholeSunday?I______(go)overmylessons.8WhenI_____(get)home,thetelephonebell_____(ring)9ItwasSundayandwe_________(sit)atthetablewhenfathersuddenly_________(smile)and___________(say)tous,“Oh,dearme,Iforgot__________(tell)youthegoodnews.ThereisaletterfromGranny.She___________(come)toseeusthisafternoon.I________(meet)heratthestation,“withthesewordshewentout.Howhappywe_________(be)!We___________(notsee)Grannyforhalfayearand____________(miss)herverymuch.AfterlunchmymotherandI___________(go)shopping.We___________(buy)alotoffoodthatGrannyliked.Mysister__________(clean)thehouse.It___________(be)fouro’clockwhenwe____________(finish)andwe___________(sit)around 教学资料thetable,____________(wait)forGranny.Atlastthedoor__________(open)andincamemyfather,alone.“Where_________(be)Granny?“We___________(ask).Father_________(laugh)and___________(say),“AprilFools!”“Today___________(be)April1st.AprilFool’sDay.”参考答案综合练习I、1-5ADCAB6-10BBBCB11-15DACCC16-20BDDAC21-25DBCCD26-30AABAB31-35DCCCC36-40BBCABII、1.wasdoing2.weredoing3.waslistening4.used,am5.wasrunning,ran6.wasreading,wassewing7.weredoing,wasgoing8.got,wasringing9.weresitting,smile,said,totell,iscoming,amgoingtomeet,were,hadn’tseen,missed,went,bought,cleaned,was,finished,sat,waiting,opened,is,,asked,laughed,said,is