高考英语语法复习专题-动词时态语态之精华讲 17页

嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用高考英语语法复习专题------动词时态语态%一、考点聚焦1、动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.（2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.Theyneverdrankwine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用④常用一般过去时的句型：Whydidn’tyou/Ithinkofthat?Ididn’tnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididn’trecognizehim.（3）一般将来时考点分析。①表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、nextweek等）。②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。④begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.（4）现在进行时考点分析。①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：Itisrainingnow.HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。（5）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。①常用过去完成时的几种情况：（A）在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned…+tohavedone。（C）“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用时间名词+ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10yearsbefore.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.（D）表示“一……就”的几个句型：Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主语+过去分词+when/than/before+一般过去时。如：Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.Wearrivedhomebeforeitsnowed.（6）过去将来时考点分析。参照一般将来时对比：用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表过去将来；come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时；was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表过去将来。（7）过去进行时考点分析。①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。（8）现在完成时考点分析。①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用现在完成时Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时This(That/It)istheonly…+that+完成时This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that从句+完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.（9）注意几组时态的区别：①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。②过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。2、被动语态考查要点简述被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口语只也有用get/become+过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.Aninterestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.Iwasgivenaninterestingbook(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto.④情态动词和begoingto、beto、besureto、usedto、haveto、hadbetter等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be+过去分词。⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：Peoplesayheisasmartboy.Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.Heissaidtobeasmartboy.PeopleknowpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.ItisknownthatpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.PaperwasknowntobemadeinChinafirst.类似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…（2）不能用被动语态的几种情况。①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、looklike、consistto等。③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belongto等。④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。（3）主动形式表被动意义。①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。②当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。④beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。⑤在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.另外：betoblame(受谴责)，betorent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。①beseated坐着Heisseatedonabench.（Heseatshimselfonabench.）坐在凳子上。②behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在门后。③belost迷路④bedrunk喝醉⑤bedressed穿着Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被动语态)Thebookiswellsold.(系表结构)Z二、精典名题导解选择填空1.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request解析：答案为B。此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits,究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.(NMET2001)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange解析：答案为A。此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。3.Allthepreparationsforthetask___________,andwe’rereadytostart.（2000年春季高考）A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted解析：答案为D。现在完成时表示过去年做的事对现在的影响。从andwe’rereadytostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。注意①分清complete与主语之间的关系；②结合语境选择正确时态。4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidIhalfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用解析：答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是；我的心没在他说的话上，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时D。5.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came解析：答案为D。comealive“变得活跃”。照顾时间状语从句时态一致时。6.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left解析：答案为D。考查动词时态，由现完成时的用法，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。基础训练题1.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressioninhisface,I_____exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment_______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;IthoughtB.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;IwouldthinkD.knew;didIthink2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe_____.A.hassucceededB.istosucceedC.shouldsucceedD.willsucceed3.Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislips,asif______thathehadsomethingtotellthedoctor.A.sayingB.havingsaidC.tosayD.tohavesaid4.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_____tilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff5.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomesto____newchallenges.A.befacedB.faceC.facingD.faced6.Infact,moreandmorepeople_____toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosen7.Ourcar_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesQingdaoataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing8.Chinais_____to______continuedhelptoIraqinitsreconstruction.A.willingly;giveB.willing;givingC.willing;offerD.will;offering第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用9.—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.—I________,butIcan’tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.A.hadplannedtoB.plannedtoC.amstillplanningtoD.wasstillplanningto10.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,DoctorLi_______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredthere,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleftD.justleft11.—Istheradiobotheringyou?—Itcertainlyis.I’dlikeit_______.A.turnedoffB.toturnoffC.beingturnedoffD.turningoff12.Theteacherseldomletanopportunitytoteachhisstudentsortohelpthemmakeupforthedaysofschoolingtheyhadmissed______.A.passB.passingC.topassD.beingpassed13.Recentlyquitealotofexperts_____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection______assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggested;mustbepassedD.suggested;beingpassed14.He______faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisworkproperly.A.alwaysfindsB.hasalwaysfoundC.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfound15.I_____forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworking16.—HasGeorgereturnedfromJapanyet?I’dliketomeethim.—I’mterriblysorry,buthe_____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was17.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbor.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’tB.hasn’tC.wouldn’tD.hadn’t18.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems______.A.remainingsettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用19.Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedog_____herdaughtermorethanonce.A.wouldattackB.wasattackingC.wasattackedD.hadattacked20.—Whywereyounotattheconcert?—I______aclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.havebeenwatching强化训练题1．Iinaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthewell-paidjob.A．workedB．haveworkedC．wasworkingD．hadworked2．---Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn’tseeyouanyway.---,butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．IwasgoingB．IwouldC．IshouldhaveD．I’dliketo3.--You"veagreedtogo?Sowhyaren"tyougettingready?-ButI________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don"trealizeB.hadn"trealizedC.didn"trealizeD.amnotrealizing4.--Whereisyourdaughterworking?--InthesamecompanyasI.Iwouldrathershe___________here.A.hadnotworkedB.notworkC.doesn"tworkD.didnotwork5.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewhair-style,Molly.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’spretty.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake？—Yes.WhenIwasinYangzhou,Iittwice.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit7.Thelittleboy______asleepwhilewatchingTV.Hismothercarriedhimtobed.A.hadfallenB.fellC.wasfallingD.wouldfall8.---Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.---Iagree.Butit______.第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired9．AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A．we’regoingtoflyB．we’llbeflyingC．we’reflyingD．we’retofly10．—WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A．does;isgoingtostartB．will;startsC．does;willstartD．will;istostart11.---Howaboutmyfood?I__________hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensittingB.amsittingC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting12.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Susan?---OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.readB.hadreadC.werereadingD.wouldread13.Thenumberofpeoplehurtinthetrafficaccident_______to95,thenewsagencyreports.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.hasbeenincreasedD.havebeenincreased14.Itseemsthatyou_______thisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.A.don’treadB.didn’treadC.haven’treadD.hadn’tread15.—Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.—OhI"mOK.A.didn"texpect;wereB.don"texpect;wereC.haven"texpected;areD.arenotexpecting;are16.Wewereverybusyyesterday.Otherwisewe_____partinthediscussion.A.wouldtakeB.didtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken17.---Myflight______.I"dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!A.wasannouncedB.isbeingannounced第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用C.hasannouncedD.isannounced18—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!Youanythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleftB.haveneverleftC.wouldneverleaveD.neverleave19.Thistimenextweek,we_______astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.A.willseeB.willhaveseenC.willbeseeingD.shallsee20.Hey,Lee.I___________younevertookinterestinanythinglikethis.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthinkB.didn’tthinkC.thinkD.thought21.GeorgehadthoughtofpayingavisittothezoowithhischildrenlastSunday,buthejust________hewouldhavesolittletimetospare.A.hadn"tknownB.wouldn"tknowC.knewD.didn’tknow22.Thosewhowerelateforschoolthismorning,downyournamesontheblackboard!A.writeB.wroteC.arewritingD.willwrite高考训练题2007年高考1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.（全国卷I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.（全国卷I）A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen3.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.（全国卷II）A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking4.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.（全国卷II）A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t5.—Didyoutidyyourroom?（上海卷）—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.（上海卷）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered7.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.（山东卷）A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________,becausehedoesn"tknowmuchaboutcomputers.（安徽卷）A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit9.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.（安徽卷）A.didn"tspeakB.hadn"tspokenC.haven"tspokenD.haven"tbeenspeaking10.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.（北京卷）A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee11.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.（北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined12.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.（北京卷）A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome13.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.（福建卷）—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching14.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（福建卷）A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked15.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.（湖南卷）A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked16.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用_____Englishforayear.（湖南卷）A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying17.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.（江苏卷）A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached18.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?（江苏卷）—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shownB.Do…showC.Had…shownD.Did…show19.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.（江西卷）A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying20.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（江西卷）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked21.ItherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.（陕西卷）A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe22.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（上海春）A．hasfallenB．hadfallenC．isfallinD．wasfalling23.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.（上海春）A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged24.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat________.（四川卷）A．havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC．hadmarkedD．hadbeenmarked25.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.（四川卷）A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading26.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat____inscienceandtechnology.（天津卷）A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered27.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.（浙江卷）第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用—________?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe28.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.（浙江卷）A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided29.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.（浙江卷）A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive30.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.（重庆卷）A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen31.LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)_______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（重庆卷）A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC..hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought32.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.（重庆卷）A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite33.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?（重庆卷）A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen34.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.（辽宁卷）A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading35.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.（辽宁卷）A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2008年高考1.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?（全国I卷）—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.（全国I卷）第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected3.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?（安徽卷）-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.（安徽卷）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（福建卷）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen6.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!（湖南卷）A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked7.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….（湖南卷）A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.（江苏卷）A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing9.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（山东卷）A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked10.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?（江西卷）--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun11.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.（辽宁卷）A.knewB.haveknownC.haveknownD.know12.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.（辽宁卷）A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.(全国II)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining14.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_________myjacketontheplayground.（陕西卷）A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.(全国II)A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing16.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?（陕西卷）–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________invitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic____________.（陕西卷）A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged18.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川卷)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung19.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!（浙江卷）A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent20.–What’sthatnoise?（浙江卷）–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested21.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?（北京卷）A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten22.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels（北京卷）.A.wasstayingB,stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed23.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.（北京卷）A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade24.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.（天津卷）第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed25.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe__inRomelastyear.（重庆卷）A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet26.He__asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmetalforhiscountryintheOlympics.（重庆卷）A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded27.Teenagers__theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.（重庆卷）A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage28.DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(上海卷)Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates29. Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.(上海卷)A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun参考答案时态语态基础训练1I.1.willneverreach2.missed3.was;staring4.asked5.began6.hadn"tbeeninvited7.wrote8.hadseen9.hadhoped10.wascaught11.didn’tread12.proved13.hadleft14.didn’trealize15.loseII.1.washolding2.wasstarting3.waswaiting4.wasdoing5.hadplayed;wasgoingtodo6.will;see7.were8.willbe9.hadbeenwaiting10.wasasked时态语态基础训练21-10DBCCCCDCCB11-20AABCADBCDC时态语态强化训练第17页共17页 嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用1-5BCCDD6-10ABBDB11-15ACACA16-21DBBCD21-22DA时态语态高考题2007年高考1-5CCBCA6-10DBCBD11-15CADCB16-20DBADC21-25CADBB26-30DBABD31-35BBCCA2008年高考题1-5DABDD6-10ACDCA11-15CDACA16-20ABBDC21-25CDABB26-29BBDB第17页共17页