广州初中英语语法之学案10-状语从句修改版 6页

初中英语1对1重点语法学案姓名：状语从句专题Warming-up:OralPractice你读我译(注意划线部分)1.Iamnotalwayshappy，soshetriestohideitfromme．2.Inoticedthatshewasdigginglotsofholesandbringingouttheapples.3.ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUSanditiscommoninJapan，too．4.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateValentine’sDay,butinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether.5.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties，youshouldnevergiveup．6.Hehastoearnlotsofmoneysothathecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．7.Whenshecamebackinside，shebroughtbackonlyone．8.Theholidayiscelebrateddifferentlyindifferentcountriesbecauseeachculturehasitsowncustoms.※用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。※功能：连词可分为两类：连词和连词。并列连词----并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。(2)表关系的or,either…or等。(3)表关系的but,while,yet等。(4)表关系的for,so等。※定义：在句子中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。※从属连词引导的连接词一般是“从属连词”，或者叫“连接副词”。状语从句可根据其功能分为：a)时间状语从句，连接词：when;as,since,after;before;untilb)地点状语从句，连接词：where;wherever(=)c)原因状语从句，连接词：because;d)结果状语从句；连接词：so...that;6 a)引导比较状语从句；连接词：than;b)目的状语从句；连接词：sothat;c)条件状语从句；连接词：if;d)让步状语从句；连接词：though=although;[状从时态特点]主过从过，主现从现，主将从现主过从过：一般情况下主句用过去时态，从句用相对应的过去时态。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilherfathercamebackhome.TomwasallowedtowatchTVsincehehadfinishedhishomework.主现从现：一般情况下主句用现在时态，从句用相对应的现在时态。Jennystudieshardbecauseshewantstoattendakeyuniversity.TomisdoinghishomeworkwhenhisparentsarewatchingTV.主将从现：一般情况下主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.★Note:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________※用法辨析※（1）while,when,as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是。例如：Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是。例如：Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用。例如：Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.（2）as,because,since,for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1)如果需要强调原因，一般用6 。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.2)如果原因，或不强调原因，就用。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用来，因此，for引导的句子放在句子的后面。例如：Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----forIwasfeelingquitehungry.（3）so…that与such...that1)so…that中的so是个，其后只能跟such...that中的such是个，后接。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用。例如：IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.（4）either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化，这叫做。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong./Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish. Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook.（5）although与but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”同理：because与so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”（6）比较状语从句A.主语+be+adj比较级+than…B.主语+be+as+adj原级+as…=>主语+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as…C.主语+行为动词+adv比较级+than…D.主语+行为动词+as+adv原级+as…★Note:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【即时训练】选择最佳答案:6 ()1.I"llgiveherthegift______shearrives.　　A.soB.beforeC.assoonasD.since()2.Tomwas____illthatwehadtosendforadoctor.　　A.soB.veryC.andD.too()3.Thewomanwas____angry_____shecouldn"tspeakanything.　　A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that()4.Ican"tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.　　A.soB.becauseC.andD.or()5.Whenyou"relearningaforeignlanguage,useit,______youwillloseit.　　A.butB.orC.thenD.and()6._________John_______Iarepolicemen.　　A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso()7.MrSmithteaches______well______hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.A.very...thatB.quite...butC.so...asD.so...that()8.Lindatriedtobeanexcellentteacher,_______atlastshesucceed.A.soB.orC.butD.and()9.____theyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.A,Because B.Though  C.When  D.As()10.Hefailed_____becauseheisn’tclever______becausehedidn’tworkhard.A.   notonly…..butalsoB. both….and C.either…or D. not…but()11.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.A.notonly,butalso  B.both,and C. either,or  D.neither,nor()12. Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.A. not,only  B.either， and  C.both， or  D.either， or()13.---DidtheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?　　---Idon"tthinkso.Now_____theyoung____theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.　　A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or()14.Wedidn"tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.　A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()15.Iwouldliketoplayfootballwithyou____Ihavegotameetingnow.A.  andB.orC.butD.so()16.Edisonnevergiveup,____hefailedmanytimes.A. andB.thoughC.orD.so()17.Comealittleearliernext,____youwillmissthebestthepart.A.  andB.butC.orD.till()18.Theydidnotstartthework____theirteachercameback.A. untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if()19.WealllikeHanMei____sheiskindandhelpful.A. soB.andC.becauseD.but()20.Ihavetofinishtheworknow____Iwillfallbehindothers.A.  andB.orC.butD.so★Note:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 【课后作业】I.选择最佳答案:()1.Theresearchersthinkthatsadnessmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontosmallfacts._______peoplefeelunhappy,theyaremorecarefulwithaproblemordifficultsituation.A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Though()2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is_______interesting_______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that()3.Wehavetogetupat7:15tomorrowmorning,______wewillbelateforthe7:40train.11.beforeB.orC.ifD.but()4.I’msorry.Istartedeatingbeforeyougothere_______Iwasterriblyhungry.A.soB.sincethenC.becauseD.sothat()5.–I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartytomorrow.--_______youtoldmeyouwould.What’shappened?A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But()6.Myyoungerbrothercouldn’tworkouttheanswerand_______.A.socouldIB.norcouldIC.socanID.norIcould()7._______he_______Susanswimverywell,fortheyhavebeentrainedsincesevenyearsago.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Between;and()8.Workhard,_______youwillfailintheexam.A.orB.andC.soD.but()9.Youwon’tpassyourexams_______youworkharder.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after()10.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_______allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenII.用学过的连词，完成以下句子填空:（提示：可先复习本讲义第1页再做题）1.Ihaven"theardfromhim__________hewenttoAmerica.2.Tomwon"tbehere__________heisinvited.3.Jackwillnotgotothecinema__________heisverybusy.4.Obamawon’tcallhisfellows___________somethingunexpectedhappens.5.Wefoundthebookstwodays__________hehadgoneaway.6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation________thetrainleft.7.LinShuhaospeaksEnglish_________hewereanEnglishman.8.Johnisexplainingclearly__________theycouldunderstand.9.Donotleavetheroom________youhavefinishedthetest.10.WeiChongsang________hewentalongtheriver.11.Itwasrainingheavily________ wegottoParis.6 12.Idon’tknow__________therainswon’tstop tomorrow.13.Doyouknow_________hewillcomebacktomorrow?14.I’llstartearlyforthepicnic,__________Ioversleep.15.XiaoYunwouldn’tgiveuptrying__________histeachertoldhimto.16.JiaXusenttheletterearlythatmorning_________hecouldgetitthatafternoon.17.You’dbettercomebackearlier_________itisgettingcoldergradually.18.Peteris_______strongthathelooksasifhecouldliftanelephant.19._________weknow,SunYangisgoodatswimming.20._________thefilmmaybeinteresting;Ihavenotimetoseeit.III.语法选择:Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.1_______Iwenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.2________afterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible,3________Ialwaysfoundithardtocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn"tknowwhattodo.4________,suddenlyonedayIthoughtof"Whynotmakereadingfun?"Itgavemehopeagain.Readingisajourneyofspirit5_______wereadabook,weareactuallytalkingwiththewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffortintohisorherbooks,6_______Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.7_______then,bookshavebecomeapartofmylife.Attitudecanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“8________thesituationisbad,peoplestillhavethefreedomtochoosetheirattitude,9_______,don"tcomplainaboutyourstudyorwork,whichhelpsnothing.Believeme,10__________youtrytoseethingsfromadifferentway,itwillhelp.()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.A.BecauseA.AlthoughA.becauseA.ButA.WhileA.becauseA.AfterA.BecauseA.SoA.becauseB.SoB.WhenB.soB.AlthoughB.WhenB.soB.BeforeB.WhileB.ThenB.althoughC.WhenC.ButC.althoughC.WhenC.IfC.ifC.WhenC.EventhoughC.HoweverC.whileD.IfD.SoD.ifD.HoweverD.SoD.whenD.SinceD.HoweverD.ThoughD.if★Note:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作业:1.复习本次课学习过的全部内容；2.把本课学到的生词抄笔记本上。6