09届高考英语语法 动词 9页

Ø动词²动词的十六种时态、主动与被动语态1.–What’stheterriblenoise?–Theneighours________foraparty.A)havepreparedB)arepreparingC)prepareD)willprepare3.–HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?–Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A)hasdoneB)didC)wasdoingD)haddone4.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.–Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A)waswaitingB)havewaitedC)iswaitingD)hadwaited§4.Whenshewasachild,Linda________hermother________herastory.A)wasalwaysworrying,tellingC)alwaysworried,tellingC)wasalwaysworrying,totellD)alwaysworried,totell2.–IsJackgettingonwellwithhisclassmates?–________,andhenever____.A)Yes…hasB)Yes…isC)No…hasD)No…is5.–Hey,I’vejusttakenaphotoofyou.–Really?Whatapity!I________.A)didn’tlookB)hadn’tlookedC)haven’tlookedD)wasn’tlooking6.–Idon’tunderstandwhyyoucamesolate?–Sorry,I________thatyou________youforme.A)don’trealize/arewaitingB)haven’trealized/havebeenwaitingC)hadn’trealized/hadwaitedD)didn’trealize/werewaiting4.Theconference________afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelastedB)wouldhavelastedC)willhavelastedD)haslasted3.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A)beginB)beganC)havebegunD)hadbegun3.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A)sawB)hasseenC)wouldseeD)hadseen4.Untilthen,hisfamily________fromhimforsixmonths.A)didn’thearB)hasn’theardC)hasn’tbeenhearingD)hadn’theard6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A)hadcried;lostB)cried;hadlostC)cries;haslostD)wascrying;haslost7.We_____tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A)havehopedB)hopeC)hadhopedD)shouldhope5.Sheoughttostop;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A)hasbeenreadingB)hadreadC)isreadingD)read6.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded. A)wasdeadB)haddiedC)hasdiedD)diedE)hadbeendeadF)hasbeendeadG)wasdiedH)dead6.--GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyouattendtheirwedding?--No,I________.Wasitsplendid/wonderful?A)wasnotinvitedB)havenotinvitedC)hadnotbeeninvitedD)didnotinvited§7.Mr.Smithwouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,buthe________sobusythen.A)wereB)hadbeenC)wasD)wouldbe§8.________whenshestartedcomplaining.A)NotuntilarrivedheB)NosoonerhadhearrivedC)HardlydidhearriveD)Scarcelyhadhearrived14.You________yourclimbingboots.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A)don’twearB)haven’tbeenwearingC)haven’twornD)aren’twearing15.Everybody,nowI________thetesttubeovertheflames;nowyoucanseethattheliquidisbeginningtochangecolour.A)placeB)placedC)hadplacedD)havebeenplacing6.Thiskindofcloth________smoothand________well.A)isfelt,soldB)feels,sellsC)feels,issoldD)isfelt,sells§12.________sogood,thesedishes________outsoon.A)Tasting,weresoldB)Tasted,weresoldC)Havingtasted,soldD)Havingbeentasted,sold16.Englishhasanextremelyrichvocabularybecauseit________manywordsfromvarioussources.A)borrowsB)borrowedC)hasborrowedD)hadborrowedE)isborrowedF)wasborrowedG)hasbeenborrowedH)hadbeenborrowed20.Iwashedmyhandsand________supperwhileMotherwas________supperinthekitchen.A)preparedfor;preparingB)prepared;preparingforC)waspreparedfor;preparingD)wasprepared;preparingforE)preparedfor;beingpreparedF)prepared;beingpreparedforG)waspreparedfor;beingpreparedH)wasprepared;beingpreparedfor²动词的分类：行为/实义动词、及物与不及物动词、瞬时与持续动词、状态与动作动词、助动词、情态动词与连系动词1.Thereissomeoneknockingat/onthedoor.Who________itbe?A)mayB)willC)canD)must2.________youbehappy!A)WishB)CanC)HopeD)May3.–HowmuchshallIpayforthephone(call)?–You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.A)shan’tB)can’tC)don’thavetoD)mustn’tE)don’tneedF)should’t2.Ifyouwin/getafullmarkintheEnglishfinalexam,you________getaprize/newbike.A)shallB)willC)mayD)can2.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A)mightB)shouldC)needD)would 3.Theyoungmanmadesomuchnoisethathe________havebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A)couldn’tB)mustn’tC)wouldn’tD)shouldn’t4.I________Latinatschool.Ithasneverbeenmyusetome.A)didn’tneedtohavelearntB)neednottohavelearntC)hadn’tneededtolearnD)needn’thavelearnt²动词语气：陈述、祈使与虚拟语气1.Theyfeelmorecomfortableinashipthattheywouldbeifthey________anyotherway.A)traveledB)travelC)havetraveledD)aretraveling2.Ifthesentencethathas“hadhad”had“had”it________correct.A)shouldbeB)wouldbeC)shouldhavebeenD)wouldhavebeen3.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________now.A)wouldn’tbesmilingB)couldn’thavesmiledC)wouldn’thavesmiledD)won’tsmile4.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A)wouldn’thavefallenB)hadnotfallenC)shouldfallD)weretofall§3.Mr.Smithwouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,buthe________sobusythen.A)wereB)hadbeenC)wasD)wouldbe4.AnX-rayexamination________thecancerinhislung.Unfortunatelyitwasn’tdone.A)wouldlocateB)willlocateC)wouldhavelocatedD)willhavelocated5.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey________ofcoldandhunger.A)wouldB)willdieC)wouldbedeadD)wouldhavedied6．Ifonlythecommittee________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.A)approveB)approvedC)hadapprovedD)wouldapprove10.Sheactedasifwe_________eachotherbeforeandspokeasthoughtheprediction________onmesoonerorlater.A)knew…hadworkedB)hadknew…hadworkedC)hadknew…wouldworkD)knew…worked11.Itlooksasifyourmother________onbusiness,foryourroomisdirtyanduntidy,obviouslywithouthercleaning.A)wereB)wasC)hasbeenD)hadbeen5.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A)livedB)wouldliveC)belivingD)wouldhavelivedE)liveF)belivingG)shouldliveH)shouldhavelived6.I’dratheryou________meanewradioinsteadofhavingitrepairedasyoudid.A)willgiveB)giveC)gaveD)hadgave8.Tobefrank,I"dratheryou_____inthecase.A)willnotbeinvolvedB)notinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedD)werenotinvolved10.Shewishestheharddays________all,butIwouldratherthey________inthefuturethanatthemoment. A)passed,comeB)hadpassed,cameC)wouldpass,comeD)passed,wouldcome10.Somepeopleprefer________alldaywithoutplay.A)thattheirchildrenshouldworkB)itonlyiftheirchildrenworkedC)theirchildrentohavebeenworkingD)theirchildrenweeworking13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovements________intheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner.A)bemadeB)willbemadeC)wouldbemadeD)willhavetobemade17.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtoordinarypeople’srequestthataoverpass________acrosstherailway.A)wouldbebuiltB)tobebuiltC)oughttobebuiltD)bebuilt9.Now,Henry,it’stimeyou________.A)washedanddressedB)washanddressC)arewashedanddressedD)werewashedanddressed18.Itisathousandpitiesthatthis________.A)couldhavehappenedB)wouldhavehappenedC)shouldhavehappenedD)musthavehappened²非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语1.Ithinkitwrong________ouradvice.A)forhimnottotakeB)ofhimnottotakeC)ofhimnottakingD)forhimnottaking1.Idareher________theteacher’snicknameinhisclass.A)tocallB)callC)callingD)callsE)called2.Themancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped________.A)tobedrownedB)fromdrowningC)beingdrownedD)frombeingdrowned3.Informingthepatientofhisseriousillnessrisks________hishopesothathemayrecovermoreslowly.A)tobedestroyingB)todestroyC)destroyingD)beingdestroying3.Youarereallyluckytomiss________.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustnowmissed________.A)tobecaughtB)beingcaughtC)havingcaughtD)tohavecaughtE)catchingF)tocatchG)caughtH)tocatching9.Idon’tallow________hereandIdon’tallowanyofyou________anywhere.A)gambling…togambleB)togamble…gamblingC)gambling…gamblingD)togamble…togamble4.Ibeg________________tomorrow’smeeting.A)tobeexcusedB)excusingC)beingexcusedD)tobeexcusedA)frombeingattendB)tobeattendedC)toattendD)fromattending6.Idon’tmind________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A)youtodelaymakingB)yourdelayingmakingC)yourdelayingtomakeD)youtodelaytomake15.LittleFransthoughtofnothingbut________football.A)playB)toplayC)playingD)played 14.Hecannotbut________homebecausehiscarbrokedownonhiswayhome.A)walkB)walkingC)towalkD)walked8.Noonetoldmeanythingabout________somethingwrongwiththelift.A)beingB)theretobeC)therebeingD)theretohavebeen7.Ihavenoobjection_____theeveningwiththem.A)tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spending8.WhenFatherfinishedthephonecall,hewasextraordinarilyhappy/=delighted/=joyfulfor________anewjobandsetout________it.A)beinggiven/doingB)given/doingC)havinggiven/todoD)havingbeengiven/todo9.Atlastthediscussioncame______aconclusionthatthiscompositionwasfarfrom________.A)drawing,beingsatisfiedB)todrawing,beingsatisfyingC)todraw,satisfactionD)anddrew,satisfactory9.–Wereyoubusylastweekend?–Very.Ratherthan________timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffort________anadvertisement.A)waste;tomakeB)wasting;tomakingC)waste;tomakingD)wasting;tomakeE)towaste;tomakeF)towaste;tomakingF)awasteof;tomakeG)awasteof;tomaking12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A)thethiefhavingcaughtB)catchthethiefC)thethiefbeingcaughtD)thethieftobecaught4.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains________.A)toshowB)tobeshownC)tohaveshownD)tohavebeenshown§6.Ireallydon’tsee________.A)whatisthefunofplayingdeadB)whatthefunofplayingdeadisC)whatfuntoplaydeadisD)whatisthefuntoplaydead16.Whatsurprisedthekingmostwas________tomeethisqueen.A)nothisallowingB)hisnotbeingallowedC)hisbeingnotallowedD)havingnotbeenallowed17.Whatannoysmostisthenoiseof________.Becauseitwasquietintheclassroom,hecouldhearclearly/easilythenoiseof________.A)thedesksbeingopenedandshutB)thedesks’beingopenedandshutC)thedesksopeningandshuttingD)thedesks’openingandshutting10.Thereisa________lookonthemother’sfaceandnobodydaredtoaskwhy.A)worriedB)worryingC)worryD)toworry11.Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.　A)recordedB)recording　C)toberecordedD)havingrecorded12.Thecompany____intheimportandexportoffoodandmedicineenjoysahighreputationinternationally.Theircompanyisanenterprise________intheimportandexportoffoodandmedicine. A)specializedB)specializingC)havingspecializedD)beingspecialized11.Onewillprobablylosehiswaywilewanderingaroundtheshoppingmall,inspiteofthesigns________theway.A)pointedB)pointingC)havingpointedD)tobepointing15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou:Iwillcalllater.”A)readB)readsC)toreadD)reading11.Fireinsuranceisintendedtoprotectpeopleandbusinessesfrompossiblelosses________fromunexpectedfire.A)resultedB)resultingC)toberesultedD)thatareresulted25.Therearetenwaiting-roomsatthestation,________inall20,000people.A)sittingB)satC)seatingD)seated26.Muchtoourregret,theproposal________healthfoodproductionwasrejectedforthelackoffundrequired,A)concernedB)concerningC)whichwasconcernedD)whichconcerning24.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A)20dollarsremainedB)20dollarstoremainC)remained20dollarsD)remaining20dollars27.Attendingthiscoursewillbeanadvantageforanyone________.A)hopestopromoteB)hopingtopromoteC)hopestobepromotedD)hopingtobepromotedE)tohopetopromoteF)tohopetobepromotedG)tohopepromotingH)tohopepromoting11.Theproject,________bytheendof2003,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A)accomplishedB)beingaccomplishedC)tobeaccomplishedD)havingbeenaccomplished13.“Bill,keepthethings_______________heresecret,willyou?”saidthemanageratthemeeting.A)discussedB)beingdiscussedC)tobediscussedD)havingbeendiscussed12.“Bill,keepthethings_______________heresecret,willyou?”saidthemanagerbeforethemeeting.A)discussedB)beingdiscussedC)tobediscussedD)havingbeendiscussed12.“Bill,keepthethings_______________heresecret,willyou?”saidthemanagerafterthemeeting.A)discussedB)beingdiscussedC)tobediscussedD)havingbeendiscussed13.“Idon’thaveanyanyone________,forI’masingleman.”PlopstarEltonJohnsonsaid.A)toleavemymoneyB)toleavemymoneytoC)whoIwillleavemymoneyDtowhomIwillleavemymoneyto12.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_____.A)tosendB)forsendingitC)tosendittoD)forsendingitto12.Everyonehadanapplicationfrominhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_____.A)tosendittoB)tosenditC)tobesenttoD)tohaveitsent9.InthecourseofthelectureDoctorWangreceivedanotewhichranas________.A)tofollowB)followsC)followingD)followed 10.Information________withtheelectronicaddressofitsdestinationcomputer.A)isdeliveredtobelabelledB)tobedeliveredislabelledC)deliveredtobelabelledD)deliveringislabelled§11.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A)What…tomakeB)How…madeC)Where…tobemadeD)Why…making8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A)passB)topassC)passedD)passing9.InAustralia,theAsiansmaketheirinfluence________inthebusinesslargeandsmall.A)feelingB)feltC)feelD)tobefelt10.–Where’smybag?–IthoughtIleftit________withmycoat.A)hangingB)hangedC)hangD)beinghung11.Thosenaughtyboyswerecaught________flowersinthegardenagain.A)tostealB)stealingC)tohavestolenD)havingstolen14.Ican’t/won’thaveyou________cold.Runandchangeyourwetthings.A)catchingB)catchC)caughtD)beingcaught17.Hewasproudofhischildren:helikedtohavethem________;hewasproudofhistractor:hewantedtohaveit________frommorningtillnight.A)admire…workedB)admired…workingC)toadmire…toworkD)admiring…working26.Firstshesettheballoonfree________offfromthelandandthenthewindsentit_______upintothesky.A)taking…floatingB)totake,tofloatC)flying,floatD)tofly,floated§4.Whenshewasachild,Linda________hermother________herastory.A)wasalwaysworrying,tellingC)alwaysworried,tellingC)wasalwaysworrying,totellD)alwaysworried,totell33.I________myparentstoallowmetomarryCony,althoughheisnotrich.A)amlookingforwardtoB)expectC)hopeD)amwaitingE)suggest34.They________tocometoseenextSunday.A)arethoughtB)arewishedC)arelookingforwardD)arehoped12.Tomiscoming.Withhim________me,I’msureIwillfinishtheworkontime.A)helpingB)tohelpC)helpD)havinghelped13.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyou,thesoftwind________acrossyou,andthewavingtreesbehindyou,youcan’thelp________.A)beingblownB)blownC)blowingD)tobeblowingA)feelrelaxedB)feelingrelaxingC)butfeelrelaxedD)butfeelingrelaxing15.Herfavouriterecreation,________thepianoatnight,disturbedtheneighboursterribly.A)playingB)toplayC)playedD)beingplayed30.I’mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never________thesenseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon’tunderstand?A)totrytomakeB)tryingtomakeC)totrymakingD)tryingmaking15.Thecompanyhasappliedanefficientsystem,________alotoflabour.A)tosaveB)savedC)thussavingD)onlytosave §12.________sogood,thesedishes________outsoon.A)Tasting,weresoldB)Tasted,weresoldC)Havingtasted,soldD)Havingbeentasted,sold14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.　A)beginsB)havingbegun　C)beginningD)begun15.When________,themetalexpands,andif________tocool,itwillcontract.A)heated,allowingB)heating,allowedC)heating,allowingD)heated,allowed10.________theclaimabouttheGermaneconomicmightexperienceanrecession,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelyfrail/=flimsytheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A)TogiveB)GivenC)GivingD)Havinggiven§13.________itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A)BelieveB)BelievingC)TobelieveD)Believed15.Therearemorethan2000peopleinthisschool,150teachers________.A)includingB)toincludeC)includeD)included36.“Canyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.　A)angrilypointing　B)andpointangrily　C)angrilypointed　D)andangrilypointing18.Tosucceedinpassingtheexam(ination)/adifficult/hard/toughtask,________A)oneneedstobediligent/workhard/tobehardworkingB)diligence/toworkhard/hardworkingisneededC)oneofthenecessaryqualityisdiligence/toworkhard/hardworkingD)diligence/toworkhard/hardworkingiswhatoneneedsE)youneedbeadiligent/hard-workingperson15.Tocurethepatientofhisdisease,________.A)anewtherapywillbetriedB)doctorswilltryanewtherapyC)whatwillbetriedisanewtherapyD)thepatientwillbetriedanewtherapy16.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.A)anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB)therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC)alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD)theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake17.Inordertomakeoutcitygreen,________.A)itinnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB)manymoretreesneedtoplantC)ourcityneedsmoretreesD)wemustplantmoretrees18.InordertoimproveEnglish,____________.A)Jenny"sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB)JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC)alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD)alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny"sfather11.Returningtomyapartment,________.A)IfoundmywatchdisappearedB)Ifoundmywatchmissing C)mywatchwaslostD)mywatchwasgone12.________outofthecottage,Ifoundmynewwatch________.A)Havingwalked…missedB)Walking…goneC)Walked…lostD)Towalk…disappearedE)Havingwalked…lostF)Walking…disappeared12.Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,________.A)thebusknockedtheoldmandownB)theoldmanbumpedintothebusC)theoldmanhadknockeddownbythebusD)thebushitanoldman30.Havingpursuedtherobberdowntheroad,________.A)thepolicedidn’tfindasingleclueB)acluewasreportedtothepolicemenbyawitnessC)andthepolicemendiscovered/receivedacluefromthepassers-byD)therewasnotevenacluetobefound§10.________,andtheproblemwouldbesolved.A)AbitmoreeffortB)HavingalittleeffortC)IfyouhaveabitmoreeffortD)Therebeingalittleeffort§34.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinthegarden,playingchesswithsomefriends.A)whoseB)itsC)hisD)which