高二英语语法 倒装句 6页

[高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世[高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句1、知识详解2、跟踪练习3、高考真题1、知识详解一、概述一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语+V.+其他…”。这是自然语序。如：cThisismybook.(主语+V.+表语）cIlikeEnglish.(主语+V.+宾语）cIlikelivinginthiscity.(主语+V.+状语）但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：cOutwentthechildren.[(状语+V.+主语）cOnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.(状语+V.+主语）cMayyousucceed.(情态动词+主语+V.）cPresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.(表语+V.+主语）二、倒装的分类倒装完全倒装部分倒装.谓语的全部放在主语之前。只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。cAmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.cNotuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.三、分类详解（一）完全倒装1、用在therebe结构中。如：cThereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinyourtown.cTherearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2、用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out,inupdown,away等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：cNowcomesyourturn.cHerecomesthebus.注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如：cInhecomes.cHereitis.3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如：cFromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.cSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.4、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“…也如此”；“…也不是这样”。如：cLiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.cHehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：“表语+连系动词+主语”（1）“形容词+连系动词+主语”cPresentatthemeetingwereProfessor-6- [高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世White,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.cProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.（2）“过去分词+连系动词+主语”cGonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinese.cThedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeoplearegone.（3）“介词短语+be+主语”cAmongthespeakerswaschina’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.cchina’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.6、为了保持句子平应衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。cInsidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.cTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.（二）部分倒装1、用在疑问句中。如：cDoyouspeakEnglish?2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如：cHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as(though)”引导的让状语从句中。如：cTryashewould,hemightfailagain.cPrettyassheis,sheisnotclever.注意：（1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。cchildassheis,sheknowsalot.（2）在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。Difficultaswasthechemistryhomeworkitwasfinishedintime.4、用于“nosooner···than···，hardly···when···和notuntil”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如：cNosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.5、用于“never,hardly,seldom,scarely,barely,little,often,atnotime(决不),notonly,notonce”的等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如：cLittledidheknowwhothewomanwas.6、用于“only开头”的句型中(only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如：cOnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注意：如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如：cOnlyhissecretaryknowswherehehasgone.7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如：c“Let’sgo.”saidtheman.8、用于“so/such…that”句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装：cSoloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：cLonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.10、用于“Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，+主句”结构中。如：cHowever/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.-6- [高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世2、跟踪练习1.Scarcely_______asleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A.shehadfallen;whenB.shehadfallen;thanC.hadshefallen;thanD.hadshefallen;when2.finishthetaskbetterthantheothers,Ithink.A.OnlyyoucanB.OnlycanyouC.OnlydoyouD.Onlyyoudo3.yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.A.DidyoucomeB.YoucameC.IfhadyoucomeD.Hadyoucome4.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown. A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn    B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn5.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope6.Onlyoneofthesebooks_________.A.worthistoreadB.isworthbeingreadC.worthisofreadingD.isworthreading7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerealizeＣthevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize8.Onlythen_______whathereallymeantwhenhesaid“Youleftsomethinghere.”A.didIunderstandB.IunderstoodC.understoodID.didunderstandI9.______canyouexpecttogetarise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard10._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil11.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Scarcely____himbeforehesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.hadanybodybelievesC.doesanybodybelieveD.willanybodybelieve12.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;when13.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes.Itwas________.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwellC.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep-6- [高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世3、高考真题1.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle______theyknowaboutGerman.（NMET2005，天津4）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(NMET2005，上海39)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas3.–Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--_______.(NMET2005，辽宁32)A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes4.–Father,youpromised!--Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.（NMET2005，湖北34）A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid5.–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--_______,andsodidI.（NMWT2005，安徽，35）A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe6._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(NMET2005,江苏，35)A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious7.Ontopofthebooks_____thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.（NMET2005春，上海，30）A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Solittle_____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.（NMET2005春，上海，35）A.theagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagree9.–Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!--__________.（NMET2004，全国卷I，32）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI.10._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海，41）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NoonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse______suchabeautiful-6- [高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世place.（NMET2004，辽宁，26）A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind12.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.（NMET2004，广东，30）A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere13.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.（NMET2004，重庆，34）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.（NMET2003，34）A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC,havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.（NMET2003上海，38）A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin16.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.（NMET2003春，上海，39）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope17.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,_______.（2002上海，32）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Ididso18.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002春上海，32）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare19.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（2001上海,27）A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel20.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.（2000上海，25）A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing21.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!（NMWT2000春北京，22）A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt-6- [高中英语语法专题复习]倒装句广东信宜二中陈伟世22._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)A.WithhadworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard23.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize24.NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990)A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize25.–Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.--MyGod!_______.(1999上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou26.–Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--____________,and______.(1997上海)A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;sohaveyou27.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(1995上海)A.IfitisnotB.WereinnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot28.Little____aboutthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.（1993上海）A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared29.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.(1992上海)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow-6-