小学英语语法复习要点_ 73页

★精品文档★小学英语语法复习要点小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：boo-boos,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：faily-failies,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：nife-nives5．不规则名词复数：an-en,woan-woen,policean-policeen,policewoan-policewoen,ouse-icechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-shee2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★p,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，usic音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如soewater）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________an____________woan____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★nife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________ap_____________city____________box__________boo___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________sirt____________shelf_____________cinea__________toato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishan________paper__________il___________Frenchan___________postan__________faily__________ouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★ango__________japanese____________sandwich__________policean____________waterelon______________chinese_____________strawberry___________atch_________________glass__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Thesyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语+be(a,is,are)+其它。如：Iaaboy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用a，你用are，三单is，复数are。）2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如：arylieschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）一般现在时的变化：1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：Heisaworer.他是工人。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworer.他不是工人。　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：Iaastudent.-Areyouastudent?-yes.Ia./No,I’not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：ybieisunderthetree.Isyourbieunderthetree?Whereisyourbie?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Iliebread.Idon’tliebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn’toftenplayfootball.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do,does）如：Ioftenplayfootball.-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybie.-Doesshegotoschoolbybie?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybie.Doesshegotoschoolbybie?Howdoesshegotoschool?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：coo-coos,il-ils2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drin________go_______stay________ae________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★loo_________have_______pass_______carry____coe________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用a,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______jac’ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Theanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroo?6.Where_____yourother?She______athoe.7.How_______yourfather?8.ieandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocs______they?11.That______yredsirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedes.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______soesweatersforyou.16.Theblacgloves______forSuyang.17.Thispairofgloves______foryangLing.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★18.Thetwocupsofil_____fore.19.Soetea______intheglass.20.GaoShan’sshirt_______overthere.21.ysister’snae______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang’spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfroEngland?24.There______agirlintheroo.25.There______soeapplesonthetree.26._______thereanyitesintheclassroo?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______soebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threeenandtenwoeninthepar.30.you,heandI______frochina.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathoe.2.DavidandTo_______(be)inclassone.3.We_______(notwatch)TVononday.4.ie_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(lie)theWorldcup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(tae)awaltogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)soewaterinthebottle.11.ie_______(lie)cooing.12.They_______(have)thesaehobby.13.yaunt_______(loo)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_______(do)yourhoeworwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’stayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfroondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notliePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuyang_______(have)eightlessonsthister.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改写句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★2.Idoyhoeworeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Sheliesil.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenliesplayingcoputergaes.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleveryorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeasEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★___________________________________________________7.Ilietaingphotosinthepar.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.jicoesfrocanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.ToandDavidliegoingsating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeaEnglish?__________________2.Doesheliesgoingfishing?__________________3.Heliesplaygaesafterclass.__________________4.r.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★5.Shedon’tdoherhoeworonSundays._________________六、一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。We________________________atseveno’cloc_________________.2.教室有一些学生。There________________________intheclassroo.3苏海英语说得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英语。issGao________________.5.我父亲起得很早。yfather______________early.6.我们非常喜欢英语。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上学。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力学习英语。He________________hard.9.她学英语吗？_______she______________?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作业。He_______________________________athoe.12.我们星期天不去学。We____________________________onSundays.13.他经常十点钟睡觉。Heoften__________________________________.14.有时我五点钟起床。Soeties,I____________________________.15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now,loo,listen.）2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★Toisnotreadingboosinhisstudy.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.IsToreadingboosinhisstudy？5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）如：Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.IsToreadingboosinhisstudy?IsToreadingboosinhisstudy?WhatisTodoinginhisstudy?WhereisToreadingboos?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：coo-cooing2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：ae-aing,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swi_____________ae______________go______________lie____________write______________si_____________read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________put______________see____________buy_____________love____________live___________tae______________coe_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★2.Listen.Soegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroo.3.yother_________________(coo)soenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Loo.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Loo!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroo.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tousic.9.It’s5o’clocnow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousewor.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★_____________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroo.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’playingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Toisreadingboosinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。I___________________English.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★2.他正在写字。He_______________.3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________?yes,_____________________./No,_______________________.4.他(她)在听音乐吗？________he/she__________________________?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。_______areyou_______?I’____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Loo,jac_________________.7.听！她正在唱歌。Listen,she_______________.8.现在我正在打扫房间。I________________y________now.9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。What______yourfather_______?He___________________.10.他正在打一封电子邮件吗？是的。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★_______he_________________________?yes,______________.11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening.12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。Itis_______today.Loo,they________________onthe_______.13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。I_______goout____________.It________________outside.14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。yparentsare______________________.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：toorrow,nextday(wee,onth,year…2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★),soon,thedayaftertoorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；如：Iagoingtogoswiingtoorrow.②will+do.如：Iwillgoswiingtoorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（a,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：Iagoingtogoswiingtoorrow.→Ianotgoingtogoswiingtoorrow.Iwillgoswiingtoorrow.→Iwillnotgoswiingtoorrow.四、一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，soe改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Iagoingtogoswiingtoorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswiingtoorrow?Iwillgoswiingtoorrow.→Willyougoswiingtoorrow?五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：Iagoingtoschool.Towillgotoschool.Areyougoingtoschool?WillTogotoschool?Who’sgoingtoschool?Whowillgotoschool?2、问干什么。What…do.例如：yfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithethisafternoon.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★Isyourfathergoingtowatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？yfatherwillwatcharacewithethisafternoon.Willyourfatherwatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？3、问什么时候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswiatnine.Shewillswiatnine.Isshegoingtoswiatnine？Willsheswiatnine？Whenisshegoingtoswi？Whenwillsheswi?六、同义句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)Iagoingtogoswiingtoorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswiingtoorrow.一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithyfriends.2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextonday?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★I__________________playbasetball.What_________youdonextonday?I________playbasetball.3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourother_______________goshoppingthis___________?yes,she_________.She________________________buysoefruit.4．你们打算什么时候见面。Whattie_______you___________________eet?二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocaping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocaping.2.I’llgoandjointhe.（改否定）I_______go______jointhe.3.I’goingtogetupat6:30toorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30toorrow?4.Wewilleetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________eetatthebusstopat10:30.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★5.Sheisgoingtolistentousicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.yfatherandotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertoorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertoorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.ybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextwee.3.Tooften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybie.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweeends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweeend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pic)applesonafar.What____________________________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(il)cows.7.ary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstoorrow.8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)itesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________________________(give)apuppetshownextonday.10.I____________________________(plan)forystudynow.五、一般过去时2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴a和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,a,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：jiwenthoeyesterday.jididn’tgohoeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：jiwenthoeyesterday.Didjigohoeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：jiwenthoeyesterday.Didjigohoeyesterday?Whatdidjidoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,coo-cooed2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去是a,is(be)was是are(be)were成为becoebecae开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来coecae切cutcut做do,doesdid2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★画drawdrew饮drindran吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have,hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持eepept知道nownew学习learnlearned,learnt允许，让letlet躺lielay制造aeade可以ayight意味eaneant2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★会见eetet必须ustust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speaspoe度过spendspent扫sweepswept过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isa_____________fly____________plant____________are____________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★drin_____________play___________go______________ae________does_____________dance__________worry___________as___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________ic___________pass____________do__________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecaplastwee.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefaraoentago.5．yangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________soeilinthefridgeonSunday.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★8．Theobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocet.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Loo,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechairononday..8．Today_______thesecondofjune.yesterday______thefirstofjune.It_____children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。ystoryboo_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their________________inthebedroo_________________.3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pic)uporangesonthefarlastwee.5.I________(ae)aodelshipwithieyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroolastPElesson.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★7.yother_______(coo)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitoosoephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsoeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Nae____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepar.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)aiteonSunday?yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butyother______.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。rGreen________________china_______________.2.昨天我们参观了农场。We____________afar_______________.3.他刚才在找他的手机。He_________his_______________________now.过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtielastnight.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★3.He________(jup)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(il)acowonFriday.5.Shelies______newspapers,butshe______abooyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basetballjustnow.(play)7.ji’sother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoonononday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。We_____________afil___________________________.2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?yes,he____.3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★What______you_____last_________________________?We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。Where_________you_________________?I_________ata_____________.过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNoveberyesterday.rWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebooonhisheadaoentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.u_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______soehousewor.(do)5.They_________(ae)aiteaweeago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butydad_______allofthelastonth.(pic)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★7._______he______theflowersthisorning?yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Loo,she_____(do)chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)soepicturesintheartroo.10.What______iedoonthefar?He________cows.(il)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。______he____________________atthe________lesson?No,he_______.六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习A、形容词的比较级2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用ore,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加ore如：beautiful-orebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoan.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)Theypicedasanyapplesasthefarers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoan.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)Theydidn’tpicasanyapplesasthefarers.(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old______________young____________tall___________long____________short____________strong____________big____________sall___________fat_____________thin______________heavy__________light___________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★nice_____________good_____________beautiful______________________low______________high_____________slow___________fast_____________late______________early_____________far_____________well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.ybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thane.2.Toisas________(fat)asji.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.ary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jup)________(high)thansoeoftheboysinhisclass.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.yeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TiorTo?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.jiruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比ji年纪大？是你。________is_________thanji？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithin.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?y_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?yes,Ia.6、他和他的朋友ji一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________ji.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhi.8.yangLing每天睡得比Suyang晚。yangLing________to_______________thanSuyangeveryday.9.我跳得和ie一样远。I_________as_______asie.10.To比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★____To__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________oreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinchinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______theite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilie_______.Ally____________________thane.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。y__________up_____thane.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassates?No,they____as____ase.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。y________________thany______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。ydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I’tallerthanie.(该成用原级的比较)I’_________as________asie.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、soe和any在therebe句型中的运用：soe用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblanwith”have,has”or”thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodother.2.____________atelescopeonthedes.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasetballintheplayground.5.She__________soedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roointhebuilding?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★9.Whatdoesie___________?10.______________anyboosintheboocase?11.yfather_________astory-boo.12._______________astory-booonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howanystudents____________intheclassroo?15.yparents___________soenicepictures.16._____________soeapsonthewall.17.______________aapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________soetents.20.______________anychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______soeilintheglass.3、There_______soepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandaaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersneartheboos.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchicenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★Fillintheblanwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________soeass.4.We___________soeflowers.5.She___________aduc.6.yfather____________anewbie.7.Herother___________avase.8.ourteacher_________anEnglishboo.9.ourteachers___________abasetball.10.Theirparents___________soeblanets11.Nancy_________anysirts.12.David__________soejacets.13.yfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.Whatdoesie__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasetball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.issLi__________anEnglishboo.八、人称代词和物主代词2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ie我的yine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehi他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythe他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthehisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★1.Thatisnot_________ite.Thatiteisverysall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________isybrother._________naeisjac.Loo!Thosestapsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Hereareanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourite,o?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________naeisii.Thesecaesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________ticets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★11.Shall_________havealooatthatclassroo?Thatis_________classroo.(we)12._________isyaunt.Doyounow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________caera._________isathoe.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tnowhernae.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Soanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilie_________veryuch.(he)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★20.ayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Looatthatdes.Thosebooareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（y/I）other.2.Nicetoeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）naeisar.4.What’s（she/her）nae?5.Excuse（e/y/I）.6.Are（your/you）issLi?7.（I/y）aBen.8.（She/Her）isysister.9.Fine,than（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）四、单项选择。()1.yunclegaveanewbieto________.A.theirsB.theyc.eD.I()2.Thisisaphotoof_____faily.ayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;yB.y;yoursc.your;yD.yours;ine()3.Here’sapostcardforyou,ji!—oh,___isfroary.A.heB.itc.sheD.it’s()4.Theyased_______soequestions________English.A.e;aboutB.I;aboutc.I;withD.e;with()5.Help________answerthequestions.A.IB.yc.eD.ine()6.Theseareyboos.Whereare________?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★A.theirB.theirsc.yD.your五、改错1.inewalletisonthebed.2.Thisisn’tie’swatch,it’sher.3.Isthisyourteapot?No,it’stheirsteapot.4.Whosecobisit?It’sour.六、用适当的物主代词填空1.Thisis____(y)boo.____(your)isinthebag.2.Theclassroois(our).3.Arethesewatches____(her)?No.____(her)watchesareathoe.4.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare____(their).5.Thebigirroris(his).6.Thatisnot____(y)cob.It’s____(her).7.Isthiscalculator_____(your)?8.Thishairdryerisn’tysister’s.It’s_____(y).七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor________(他的)sister.2、Thisis_____(我的)wallet._________(我的)isred.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★3、________(谁的)calculatorsarethese?_______(他们)are______(我们的).4、Give_______（她）atoy,please.5、________(你们的)eyesareblac._______（你们）coefrojapan.6、TiandBillaretwins._______（他们）arefroEngland.Show_____（他们）around______(我们的)school.7、Givethebooto__________(我).8、Theseboosare__________(他的).__________(他的)boosarenew.补充：名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：childern’sDay(儿童节),ysister’sboo(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper(今天的报纸),teninutes’brea(十分钟的课间休息),2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★china’spopulation(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿).2、[注解]：①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：yaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroo(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：afriendofyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友),afriendofine(我的一位朋友)短语翻译：1.我的的爷爷________________________2.杰姆的房间__________________________2.我奶奶的钱包_______________________4.那些学生的书_______________________5.这些工人的外套______________________6.那些小孩的父母_____________________7.那些男人的帽子____________________8.那间教室的窗户_____________________9.海伦的同学________________________10.这些男孩的床________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★11.汤姆的姑父_________________________12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________13.那些老师的书桌_____________________14.这些医生的杯子________________________15.那些女孩的座位____________________16.那些女人的自行车_____________________17.那些警察的裤子____________________18.那个书包的颜色___________________________缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’_______isn’t_________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei]/[An]；在句子中常发[[]/[[n]。2、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：Aelephantisuchstrongerthanaan.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英语教师。)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-roo.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),aindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anuberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtie(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),aeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/taea(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：Theanwithaflowerinhishandisjac..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Looattheblacboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：Thereisaanunderthetree.TheaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。)(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheyangtzeRiver.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去？)/ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHialayaountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfrotheUnitedStatesofAerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoountEeinextonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)sae之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilyloothesae.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★(12)几个用定冠词的习语：atthesaetie(与此同时),aethebed(铺床),intheend(最后),allthetie(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/anneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水)(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：ypenisuchoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：Hewasbornononday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：enareclevererthanoneys.(人比猴子聪明)(5)三餐饭前不用。如：Wehavebreafastathoeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：onchildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfrotheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★(7)球类名词前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’scinea.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at/to/fro/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/fro/outof/towor;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/fro/down/totown;⑺at/frohoe;⑻at/for/tobreafast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/idnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intie;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inchinese/English,etc.;⒇taecareof介词：1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从…中出来),awayfro(距离…),nextto(在…隔壁),infrontof(在…前方)等。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★2、介词的分类表：(见下表)地点(位置、范围)介词：after在…后面,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,fro来自...,in在...里面,near靠近...,on在...上面,outside在....外面,under在...下方,infrontof在...前,intheiddleof在...的中间,atthebacof在...的后部,等等。方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,down向…下,for向...,fro从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,near接近...,off脱离/除...,outof向...外,outside向....外,to向/朝...,up向...上,awayfro远离...时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,for有…(之久),fro从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻),方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),lie与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about关于...,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,to对…而言,with就…而言其它介词:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★【目的介词】for为了...,to为了…【比较介词】as与…一样,lie象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Theancae.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/Thewoanisfrothecountryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaithenextyear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/Theysearchedtherooforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/Thelettersareforyou.(表语)(信是给你的)/Haveyouseenacatwithablacheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)5、重要注释：⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EveryyeartravellersfroabroadcoetovisitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatwee.(那个星期他患重感冒)⑵记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),playwith(玩耍……),loooutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),looafter(照料…),loofor(寻找…),onabie(=bybie)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析：⑴2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：Hewasbornontheorningofay10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/Iusuallygetupat7：00intheorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecineaattheoent.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/yfatheriscoingbacfroEnglandinaboutaonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：Weseewithoureyesandwalwithourfeet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)⑸infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★。如：Acarwasparinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdes.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)用适当的介词填空:1.Toistheboy_______glasses.2.Pleasereadsoeboos________chineseedicine.3.Sheworsinthedayandhasarest______night.4.yunclewors_______afar.5.rBlacandyangLingaretaling_________aparty.6.Shewants_____buyasweater______herdaughter.7.It’saap____china.8.Let’shavealoo_____thepicture.9.What’sthat_____chinese?10.I’_____classone.11.Thereisacloc______thewall______theclassroo.12.canyouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree.13.Thereisapurse______here.14.Thereisaboat______thelae.15.Thereareanyites____thesy.16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red.17.canyouseetheboy_______thebie?18.Thewoan______ayellowdressisyother.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★19.Whocanyousee______thepicture?20.Who’sthean__________yourotherandfather?21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______theorning.22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______Sundayorning.23.Whatdoyouoftendo______Saturday?24.canyouhelpe______yaths?25.What’swrong______you?26.Who’s_____duty?27.It’stie_____supper.28.Shecan’tfindtheway.Sosheassthepolicean_____help.29.Aan______Shanghaigoestothepar_______hisdaughter.30.yoursocsare_____thedes.Puttheaway.youustloo_______yourthings.31.ysisterisdrawingapicture________crayons.32.I’thirsty.What_____you?33.Whatwouldyoulie_______breafast?34.HeisAerican.Heis_______theUSA.35.Heis_______hoe.Heisn’t______school.36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★37.Heisplaying_______ayou-you.38.Iagood_____running.Todoeswell_____juping.39.Thegirlsplaycards_______class.40.Tae______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone.41.I’looing_____ydog.Ican’tfindit.42.Theyaretaling______r.Green.Theyaretal______thefil.43.Thecatisrunning_______theouse.44.Peterloos______hisfather.45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape.46.Frenchencoe________France.47.Pleasewrite_____esoon.48.jacgoestoschool______foot.jigoestoschool______bie.49.Thefarisnotfar________hishoe.50.Don’tbelate______school.51.She’sill.Shestays______bedallday.52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.53.Thesuperaretisopen_______9:00a..________9:00p...2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★54.Theyaregetting______thebus.55.Weareplayingfootball________theplayground.56._______weeends,whendoyougetup?57.Thebooshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad.58.Don’tlaugh_____anyone.59.Heloos________,thereisnoonenearby.60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.61.Thehospitalis5iloeters_______________theshoppingcenter.62.classoneis______________classTwo.63.Thereisariver________________yhouse.64.Theyarewaling______thelae.基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百基数词变序数词变化规则1，2，3，单独记；8后少t,9少e；5，12去ve变为fth；整十位数变y为ie再加th；大于20的两位数只将个位变序数词。祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can,could,will,would,ay,ust,should,shall。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★特殊疑问句.What(问什么事,什么物或什么工作)Whatareyoudoing？I’reading.Whatisthat?It’saboo.Ｗhatisshe?(What’sherjob?)She’sanurse.Whatcolour(问颜色)Whatcolourisyourcoat?　　It’sred.Whatshape(问开状)Whatshapeistheoon?It’sacircle.Whattie（时间）Whattieisit?What’sthetie?It’sseven.What……job(职业)What’syourjob?I’astudent.Whattie/when(什么时候)Whattie/Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthe21stofDeceber.Which（哪一个）Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowisine.Who（谁）Whoistheanwithabignose?He’syuncle.Whose（谁的）Whosebagisit?Whoseisthisbag?It’shisbag.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73 ★精品文档★Where（哪里）Whereisyballpen?It’sundertheboo.Why（为什么）Whydoyouliesuer?Iliesuerbecause…Howany（多少）Howanyboosarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourboosintheschoolbag.Howold（几岁）Howoldistheyoungan?He’snineteen.Howuch（多少钱）Howuchisthetoybear?It’selevenyuan.How（怎么样）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howfar(多远)Howfarisitfrohere?It’s5iloetersaway.Howabout(怎么样)Iliepandas.Howaboutyou?etoo.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创73/73