仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习 59页

仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习中考英语专题复习课题名词第一课时备课人审核人班级九年级学生 学习目标复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点1可数名词的复数2不可数名词的量3名词所有格的用法4名词的句法作用5词义辨析6名词与主谓一致考查形式主要有单项选择词性转换词语辨析翻译句子等题型学法指导自学构建学生自学课本查阅资料构建知识网络跟踪训练学生自主完成基础训练具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力点拨释疑核对答案学生提出问题教师点拨释疑直击中考完成中考中档以上的题自主完成或讨论完成5交流反思总结本节课的收获学习流程自学构建知识网络名词1名词的分类包括专有名词和普通名词2名词的数可分为可数名词和不可数名词3名词所有格 包括s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格的构成及用法跟踪训练考点一．单数和复数1可数名词有单数和复数两种形式复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s构成其主要变法如下1一般情况在词尾加-s例如book→booksgirl→girlsboy→boyspen-pensdoctor→doctorsboy→boys2以sxchsh结尾的词加-es例如bus→busesclass→classesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes3以cesezedge结尾的名词加s例如orangeoranges4以辅音母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es例如city→citiesfactory→factoriescountry→countriesfamily→families但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s如boy→boysday→days5以o结尾的词多数都加-es例如hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s例如zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加-s例如photo→photospiano→pianos6以f或fe结尾的词多数变f为v再加-es例如knife→knivesleaf→leaveshalf→halves7少数名词有不规则的复数形式例如man→menwoman→womentooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice 注意与man和woman构成的合成词其复数形式也是-men和-women例如anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen但German不是合成词故复数形式为Germansmanwoman等作定语时它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定如men　workerswomenteachers有个别名词单复数一样例如ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish等但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时可以加复数词尾8单数形式但其意为复数的名词有peoplepolice等9数词名词作定语时这个名词一般保留单数形式中间加连字符例如ten-minuteswalkan8-year-oldgirlaten-milewalk10还有些名词仅有复数形式如trousersclotheschopsticksglassesgoodsashesscissorscompasses11只用作单数的复数形式的名词有科学名词physicsmathematicsmaths游戏名称bowls专有名词theUnitedStatesNiagaraFalls其他名词newsfalls2．不可数名词量的表示方法在英语中不可数名词如果要表示量的概念可以用以下两种方法1用muchalittlealotoflotsofsomeany等表示多少例如Therichmanhasalotofmoney．Thereissomemilkinthebottle．Isthereanywaterintheglass Idontlikewinterbecausetherestoomuchsnowandice．2用apieceof这类定语例如apieceofpaperapieceofwoodapieceofbreadabottleoforangeaglassofwatermilkacupofteaacupofteaabagofricethreebagsofrice如果要表示两杯茶四张纸这类概念时在容器后加复数例如twocupsofteafourpiecesofpaperthreeglassesofwater不可数名词也可用alotoflotsofsomeanymuch等来修饰考点二名词的所有格名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有以及领属关系1表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s其复数形式是s例如astudentsroomstudentsroomsfathersshoes2如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s如ChildrensDay3在表示时间距离长度重量价格世界国家等名词的所有格要用s例如atwentyminuteswalktenmilesjourneyaboatslengthtwopoundsweighttendollarsworth4无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构例如amapofChinatheendofthistermthecapitalofourcountrythecoloroftheflowers5双重所有格例如afriendofmyfathers 注意如果两个名词并列并且分别有s则表示分别有例如JohnsandMarysrooms约翰和玛丽各有一间共两间TomsandMarysbikes两人各自的自行车两个名词并列只有一个s则表示共有例如JohnandMarysroom约翰和玛丽共有一间TomandMarysmother即Tom与Mary是兄妹点拨释疑1Weneedsomemore____CanyougoandgetsomepleaseApotatoBpotatosCpotatoesDpotatoe答案C句意我们需要更多的土豆你能带过来一些吗解析potato土豆是可数名词因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式以辅音o结尾的名词后面要es所以Cpotatoes是正确答案2Whatbig____thetigerhasAtoothBteethCtoothsDtoothes答案B 句意老虎长着多么大多么锋利的牙齿呀解析牙齿tooth的复数形式是teeth3Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___AleafsBleavesCleafDleave答案B句意请记得喂马一些树叶解析树叶leaf是以f结尾的所以它的复数形式是变f为v再加es4These_________havesavedmanychildrenslivesAwomandoctorsBwomendoctorCwomendoctorsDwomandoctor答案C该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化woman作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致5Thisis_________bedroomThetwinsisterslikeitverymuchAAnneandJaneBAnnesandJanesCAnnesandJaneDAnneandJanes答案D该题考查的是并列名词的所有格两人共有一个房间时只在后面的名词后加s 直击中考一单项填空1．---WherehaveyoubeenTim---Ivebeento______AtheHenryhouseBtheHenryfamilyCTheHenryshomeDHenrys2．InEnglandif____isinthemiddleofthedaytheeveningmealiscalledsupperAfoodBlunchCbreakfastDdinner3．YoulookedforittwicebutyouhaventfounditWhynottry____AthreetimesBathirdtimeCthethirdtimeDonce4．---TheyarethirstyWillyoupleasegivethem______---CertainlyAsomebottlesofwatersBsomebottlesofwaterCsomebottleofwaterDsomebottleofwaters5．Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterdayAtoothBfeetChandDear6．Thereissome_______ontheplateAcakesBmeatCpotatoDpears7．Thearegoingtofly_______toBeijingAGermenBGermanyCGermanysDGermans 8．Whatsyour_______forbeinglateagainAideaBkeyCexcuseDnews9．---ItsdangeroushereWedbettergooutquickly---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirstAwomanandchildrenBwomenandchildCwomanandchildDwomenandchildren10．---YoucanseeMrSmithifthereisasign_______onthedoorofhisshop---ThanksAENTRANCEBBUSINESSHOURSCTHISSIDEUPDNOSMOKING二根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释写出所缺单词1Wevegotalotofnew________杂志inourschoollibrary2Yesterdaythe_________航班toLondonwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather3---Howmany_______小刀doyouhave---Three4June1stis__________儿童Day5May12thistheInternational_______护士DayLetssayThankstothemfortheirwork交流反思 本节课主要复习名词部分自我感觉内容有点多这一节课主要让学生对名词有个大概的了解掌握中考英语名词部分主要考的侧重点在哪里根据考点有目的的练习提高复习效率教师复备栏学生笔记栏课题名词第二课时备课人倪辛庄中学闫丽霞审核人班级九年级学生 学习目标复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点1可数名词的复数2不可数名词的量3名词所有格的用法4名词的句法作用5词义辨析6名词与主谓一致学法指导自学构建学生自学课本查阅资料构建知识网络跟踪训练学生自主完成基础训练具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力点拨释疑核对答案学生提出问题教师点拨释疑直击中考完成中考中档以上的题自主完成或讨论完成5交流反思总结本节课的收获学习流程自学构建知识网络名词1名词的分类包括专有名词和普通名词2名词的数可分为可数名词和不可数名词3名词所有格包括s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格的构成及用法 跟踪训练一单项选择1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooksAideasBphotosCinformationDstories2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfitAsomeadvicesBsomeadviceCanadviceDaadvice3Whenwesawhisfaceweknew___wasbadAsomenewsBanewsCthenewsDnews4What___lovelyweatheritisABtheCanDa5Wouldyoulike___teaNothanksIhavedrunktwo____AanybottlesoforangeBsomebottlesoforangeCmanybottlesoforangesDfewbottleoforanges6HeishungryGivehim___toeatAtwobreadsBtwopieceofbreadCtwopiecesofbreadDtwopiecesofbreads7Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorseAsometimesBhourClongtimeDsometime8Iwouldliketohave___ AtwoglassesofmilkBtwoglassofmilkCtwoglassesofmilksDtwoglassofmilks9Canyougiveme____AateaBsomecupofteaCacupteaDacupoftea10Pleasegiveme___paperAoneBapieceCaDapieceof11Johnbought___forhimselfyesterdayAtwopairsofshoesBtwopairofshoeCtwopairofshoesDtwopairsshoes12Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarmIvegotfiveAsheepsBsheepCpigDchicken13Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatdayAGermansBGermenCGermanyDGermanies14Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo____AsheepfoxesCsheepsfoxesBsheepsfoxDsheepfoxs15Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrowAHungarianBAustralianCJapaneseDAmerican16Thistableismadeof___ AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass17WhatwouldyouliketohaveforlunchsirIdlike____AchickenBachickenCchickensDthechicken18Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabusAroomBaroomCroomsDtheroom19Tablesaremadeof___AwoodBsomewoodsCwoodenDwoods20Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction武打片filmsApeopleBpeoplesCthepeopleDthepeoples二词汇1Wevegotalotofnew________杂志inourschoollibrary---Howmany_______小刀doyouhave---Three3June1stis__________儿童DayMarywouldyoupleasetellmeyournew________地址sothatIcanwritetoyou---YesItswonderful5Howmanyd_______doesyourunclehave6IfyouwantstudyEnglishwellyoumustpayattentiontoyourp________7Acomputerisoneofthegreatesti_________intheworld 8Itsonlyaboutanh_____flightfromQingdaotoBeijingbyair9Healthismoreimportanttomethanm_______10BecarefulItsd__________torunacrossthestreetnow点拨释疑1Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriterAworksBworkCthisworksDtheworks2Letsmeetat730outsidethegateof___AthePeoplesParkBthePeoplesParkCthePeopleParkDPeoplesPark3___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeopleAaBWetheCThetheDThea4Howmany____werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappenedApolicemanBpolicesCpoliceDpeoples5Ifthesetrousersaretoobigbuyasmaller____AsetBoneCpieceDpair6LastweekIboughtaTV____ApairBsetCpieceDblock7Thereisa____ofwoodleftonthegroundAcupBpieceCboxDpair8Therearesixtyseven___inourschool AwomensteacherBwomenteachersCwomanteachersDwomenteacher9Therearefive___inourfactoryAwomandriverBwomendriverCwomandriversDwomendrivers10These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmersAwomendoctorBwomendoctorsCwomandoctorsDwomandoctor11Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglishAbusinessletterBbusinesslettersCbusinessesDbusinessesletters12Wecametoa___atlastandwentinAwatchshopBwatchesshopCwatchingshopDwatchs shop13ThisshopsellsapplesbananasandthingsliketheseItsa___AfoodshopBbookshopCfruitshopDvegetableshop14Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingupAglassofwineBglassforwineCglasswineDwineglass15Iveforgottenbothofthe____AroomnumbersBroomsnumberCroomsnumbersDroomnumber16September10this____inChinaATeachersDayBTeachersDayCTeacherDayDTeachersDay17Isthebroomunder____deskNoitsunder____AtheteachersmyBteachersmineCteachersmeDtheteachersmine18Excusemewhereisthe___ AmensroomBmensroomCmensroomsDmenrooms19Thefootballunderthebedis____ALilyandLucyBLilysandLucysCLilysandLucyDLilyandLucys20Thisismy____dictionaryAsisterMaryBsistersCsisterMarysDsistersMarys21Hewentto___shoptobuyashirtAatailorBthetailorCatailorsDthetailors22Joanis____AMarysandJacksisterBMaryandJackssisterCMaryandJacksisterDMarysandJackssister直击中考1TherestaurantissopopularhereLooktherearesomany_____hereAfoodBdishCpeopleDwaiter2IdontthinklookingafterchildrenisjustworkAwomanBwomansCwomenDwomens3WouldyoulikesomedrinksboysYes____pleaseAsomeorangesBtwoboxesofchocolate CsomecakesDtwoboxesofcola4Isawmany_________eatinggrassonthehillAhorseBcowCrabbitDsheep5______motherscantcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalianASallysandJaneBSallyandJanesCSallysandJanes6Ilike____alotandmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentwaysAfishBpotatoesCnoodles7Youcangetmuch______abouttheWorldExpoontheInternetAmapBpictureCticketDinformation8GoodmorningmadamCanIhelpyouSureIdlike______forcookingvegetablesAtwocupsofteaBthreepiecesofbreadCfivekilosofoil9MrBlackgaveus____onhowtolearnEnglishwellAanadviceBmanyadvicesCsomeadviceDsomeadvices10．Itssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse YeahandweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearbyAfoodBfurnitureChamburger11Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea________描述oftheaccident12Computerisoneofthegreatest________发明Icantimaginelifewithoutit13EventhoughJennawasspeedingthepolicelethergowitha________警告14Theymadea________决定tohaveameetinginmemoryof512Earthquakeatschoolonemonthago15Toour________惊讶thefactoryisstillpouringwastewaterintotherivernearit16Amyshandbagisthesameasmy________妻子17JulyandAugustarethehottest________月inNorthChina交流反思本节课主要以练习为主第一课时学生以对名词有了个清楚的了解本节课主要针对中考题型对名词进行熟练练习使学生对名词部分的考试正确率能够达到百分之百教师复备栏学生笔记栏课题代词 第1课时备课人刘海英审核人学生九年级 学习目标1会运用人称代词主格和宾格两种形式2会运用形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词学法指导1学生在组内自学语法点人称代词物主代词对比一下人称代词主格和宾格两种形式的不同用法形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的不同用法组内交流得出人称代词主格和宾格两种形式的不同用法形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的不同用法组间交流教师点拨总结用法学习流程1复习用词的适当形式填空1meamateacher2CanyouhelpI3Thisisminebook4ThisishisbookMyisoverthere2我相信自己我能在组内自学语法人称代词物主代词反身代词我能对比一下人称代词主格和宾格两种形式的不同用法形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的不同用法及反身代词的用法1人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式人称 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshe heritit用人称代词填空1isasintelligentasheis她像他一样聪明2alllikeEnglishverymuch我们都很喜欢英语3likemusic我我喜欢音乐4Whois谁呀---Its是我2物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种类型词义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourHisheritsour yourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHishersitsoursyourstheirs用myminetheirtheirs填空1Thisisntpenisoverthere2AretheybooksNoarehere3组内组间交流总结1人称代词的用法①主格人称代词在句中作主语②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格但在比较正式的场合用主格2物主代词的用法1形容词性的物主代词具有形容词的的特征在句中作定语后面接名词2名词性物主代词具有名词的特征在句中可以作主语表语或宾语 4师点拨人称代词的用法如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语且用andor连接时习惯顺序是单数231第二人称第三人称第一人称即youhesheandI复数123第一人称第二人称第三人称I即weyouandthey物主代词的用法"of名词性物主代词"属双重所有格的一种形式应特别注意它的用法afriendofmine我的一个朋友aneighbouroftheirs他们的一个邻居apenofhers她的一支钢笔5直击中考用所给代词的适当形式填空1Pleaseshow_______Ithewaytothehospital2Grandmaoftentells_________westories3Thisis__________youroom_______sheisnextone4WhereisLucyLilyislookingfor_________shelI单项填空1Wewenttotravelwithsomefriendsof________AusBoursCourDourselves2KateisniceIliketoworkwith_________AsheBherChersDhim 3一IsDavid________classmateor_________一HeismyclassmateAourtheirByourtheirsChertheyDhisthem4MissLinteaches_______Englishthisterm-Youarelucky______isaverygoodteacherAourSheBusHeCusSheDoursHe5ImgoingskatingWouldyouliketogowith_____AmeBICmyDmine6Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand___AheBhisCsheDher7-DoyouknowAlice一YesIknow____verywellAsheBherCherselfDhers交流反思教师复备栏学生笔记栏课题代词第2课时备课人刘海英审核人学生学习目标1会运用反身代词2会运用指示代词学法指导1学生在组内自学语法点反身代词指示代词对比一下指示代词的用法 2组内交流组间交流总结反身代词和指示代词的用法学习流程1复习单选1Wewenttotravelwithsomefriendsof_______AusBoursCourDourselves2KateisniceIliketoworkwith_________AsheBherChersDhim3-Help_____tosomefishmyboy-ThanksAyouByoursCyourself2我相信自己我能在组内自学语法反身代词指示代词我能对比一下指示代词的不同用法及反身代词的用法1反身代词反身代词是表示动作回到执行者本身或是强调代词或名词的一种代词列表如下数人称单数复数第一人称MyselfOurselves第二人称Yourself Yourselves第三人称HimselfHerselfitselfthemselves用反身代词填空1DidtheyenjoylastSunday2Weshouldtakecareof3NobodytaughthimdrawingHelearneditby2指示代词1我能说出英语中常见的指示代词thisthatthesethosesuchsame等单选1-LookWhats_______inthesky一ItlookslikeakiteAthisBthatCthose2Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan_______inJimsAitBthatConesDthose3-Help_____tosomefishmyboy-ThanksAyouByoursCyourself我能通过做题我能说出指示代词thisthatthesethose suchsame等的用法3组内组间交流总结lsome与anysome与any是表示不定数量的代词意为一些some多用于肯定句any多用于-疑问句否定句或条件从句中但有些疑问句表请求建议等这时多用some而不用anyany还可用来修饰可数名词的单数表示任何一个或随便哪一个2botheilherneitherbotheitherneither三个词都只限于两者之间Both表示两者都是对两者的肯定neither表示两者都不是对两者的否定Both和neither是一对反义词在进行肯定与否定的句型转换变化时只要改变这两个词就行了Either表示两者之一neither作主语时谓语动词用单数形式3littlefewalittleafewmanymuchLittlefew没多少很少否定Muchmany很多许多Alittleafew有上些有几个肯定这三组分别前者修饰不可数名词后者修饰可数名词1反身代词的用法第一二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格加-self或-selves构成 反身代词的用法1作及物动词或介词的宾语2作主语或宾语的同位语在作同位语时反身代词多可译为"本人"或"本身但有时为了加强语气常译为"自已"或"亲自"超强调作用时反身代词可以放在被强调词之后也可以放在句末2指示代词的用法1this复数形式是these是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物that复数形式是those是指在时间或空间上离说前人较远的人或物2thatthose有时用来代替前面说过的名词以避免重复3在电话用语中that相当于"你"用于询问对方的身份this相当于"我"常用于自我介绍一IsthatMaryspeaking-YesWhosthat-ThisisAnn4在疑问句中如果句子的主语是thisthatthese或those时1"1答时用It代替thisthat用they代替thesethose---Isthatyourchair---Yesitis一Whatarethese一Theyareoranges 直击中考1用所给代词的适当形式填空1Theyenjoyed_____________theyinthepark2Edisonbuiltasciencelab__________he3Thegirlisonlysevenbutshecandosomehouseworkby____________she4Theyenjoyed_____________theyintheparklI单项填空1Wewenttotravelby________AusBoursCourDourselves2ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan___________ofRussiaAthisBthoseCitDthat3MyfatherisbusywithhisworkHehas____timetodothehouseworkAlittleBfewCalittleDafew交流反思教师复备栏学生笔记栏 课题代词第3课时备课人刘海英审核人学生九年级 学习目标1通过复习会运用不定代词2通过复习会运用疑问代词学法指导1学生在组内自学语法点不定代词疑问代词2组内交流组间交流总结不定代词和疑问代词的用法学习流程1复习用词的适当形式填空1Doyouhavesomebooks2Wouldyoulikeanyapple3ThisisIpenYouisoverthere4Theyaretheirspencils2我相信自己我能在组内自学语法不定代词不定代词我能对比一下它们的不同用法议一议对比一下不定代词的用法TherearesomeeggsinthebasketDoyouhaveanybrotherorsistersWouldyoulikesometeaBothofthemareworkersNeitheroftheanswersiscorrectThereareafewstudentsintheclassroomIknowlittleaboutit FewofushaveeverbeentoTibetWhoseshoesaretheseWhoisstandingthereWhoWhomarcyouwaitingforWithwhomdidyoutalljustnow3组内组间交流总结1不定代词不定代词主要有alleacheverybotheitherneithnonelittlefewmanymuchotheranothersome不定代词在句中可以作主语宾语表语定语同位语等lsome与anysome与any是表示不定数量的代词意为一些some多用于肯定句any多用于-疑问句否定句或条件从句中但有些疑问句表请求建议等这时多用some而不用anyany还可用来修饰可数名词的单数表示任何一个或随便哪一个2botheilherneitherbotheitherneither三个词都只限于两者之间Both表示两者都是对两者的肯定neither表示两者都不是对两者的否定Both和neither是一对反义词在进行肯定与否定的句型转换变化时只要改变这两个词就行了Either表示两者之一neither作主语时谓语动词用单数形式3littlefewalittleafewmanymuch Littlefew没多少很少否定Muchmany很多许多Alittleafew有上些有几个肯定这三组分别前者修饰不可数名词后者修饰可数名词2疑问代词疑问代词主有whowhomwhosewhichwhat它们用来构成特殊疑问句位于句首1whowhom都表示谁做主语时用who作宾语时用whomwhose通常不能单独使用常在前名词前作定语2whichwhat在特殊疑问句中作定语时后面必须紧跟一个名词直击中考单项填空1Wouldyoulike___________todrinkAanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething2WevegottwoTVsetsbut_________workswellAanyBbothCeitherDneither3TwoforeignersareinthesittingroomOneisJackand________isPeterAotherConeBanotherDtheother4Isthere__________intodaysnewspaperAsomethinginterestingBinterestingsomethingCanythinginterestingDinterestinganything5-______cametoseeyouyesterdayafternoon-Whowas_____ ASomebodyheBSomebodysheCSomebodyitDAnybodytheone6______ofuswenttotheSummerPalaceexceptLinTaoyesterdayASomeBEitherCAllDEvery7MyfatherisbusywithhisworkHehas____timetodothehouseworkAlittleBfewCalittleDafew8-________bikesareoverthere-TheyareoursAWhoseCWhomBWhosDWhere9IknowaboutthenewsYoucanaskPeterHecantellyouthenwsAeverythingBnothingCanything10-WherewouldyouliketogoJinanorQufu一______IonlywanttogotoQingdaoANeitherBEitherCEachDAll11Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic____arcfondofdrawingandenjoyreadingAsometheotherBotherstheotherCotherstheothersDsomeothers12Makesureyouvegotttheticketsandguidebooksand______beforeyouleaveAsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing交流反思教师复备栏学生笔记栏课题动词 第1课时动词的分类备课人贾宝花审核人班级学生 学习目标1掌握系动词belookfeelsmelgetbecometurnkeep等的基本用法2掌握助动词behaveshallwill的基本用法3掌握情态动词canmustneedmay等的基本句型结构及主要用法学法指导自学构建学生自学课本查阅资料构建知识网络跟踪训练学生自主完成基础训练具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力点拨释疑核对答案学生提出问题教师点拨释疑直击中考完成中考中档以上的题自主完成或讨论完成5交流反思总结本节课的收获学习流程自学构建知识网络动词的分类类别英语缩写特点实义动词及物动词vt必须跟宾语不及物动词vi不跟宾语加介词跟宾语系动词link-v跟表语nadjprepphrases 助动词auxv跟动词原形或分词无特殊含义情态动词modv跟动词原形有自己的意思实义动词考点及物动词后必须跟宾语才能表达完整意义可用于被动语态不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语不能用于被动语态其后必须添加一个介词才能跟宾语注意同一动词有时可用作及物动词有时可用作不及物动词例如whattodo和howtodoitwheretolive和whichtolivein系动词考点1系动词分类1be连系动词简称be系唯一全系动词2感官系动词简称感系这类词共有五个looksmelltastesound和feel3变系就是这类系动词词义含有变化词义的系动词如getturnbecomegocome和grow等辨析becomegetturn和grow我们会发现becomeget和grow都表示渐渐变而turn则表示突变因此turn后面往往跟颜色 系动词考点1根据句意系动词后跟名词或形容词原级比较级或最高级等构成系表结构ItsoundsgreatOfallthecakesthisonetastesbest2区分感官系动词形容词与感官系动词like名词Itfeelssilky它摸起来如丝般顺滑Itfeelslikesilk摸起来像是丝绸3根据句意辨析半系动词是否是实义动词keephealthy与keepapetdog助动词考点1结合句意选择助动词表示不同的时态和人称LastweekendIwatchedthefilmIhavewatchthefilmtwice2结合句意考察dohavewill的表意功能HedoesntdohishomeworkTheyhavehadthecarfor3years情态动词考点结合语境辨析情态动词的含义例如must与havetomaybe与maybe2情态动词表推测need实义动词和情态动词区分 needntv与dontneedtovHeneedstosleep与Heneedsleep3固定句型和词组在功能话题中的考察hadbetterwouldliketovshallweIWillWouldyou跟踪训练强化训练1---WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer---TheredoneIt_____morecomfortableATastesBsmellsCfeelsDsounds2Howmuchdoestheticket_____fromShanghaitoBeijingACostBtookCspendDpay3Theradio_____thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdongATellsBtalksCsaysDspeaks4WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina_____peoplefromallovertheworldtothethemeBetterCityBetterLifeAAttendsBattractsCallowsDadvises5-----Youare_____onthephoneTony-----Yesmum_____AwantedImcomingBcalledImcomingCneededIllcomeDaskedIllcome6----_____Itakesomephotosinthehall---Noyou_____ ACanneedntBMustmustntCCouldwontDMaymustnt7---Whosenotebookisthis---It_____JanesIthashernameonitAmustbeBmightbelongtoCmaybeDcouldbe点拨释疑1Thefoodheresmellsgoodbutwhatdoesit_____likeAtasteBtouchCseemDfeel解析最佳答案为A根据句意食物闻起来很好但它尝起来如何呢2IsJohncomingbytrainHeshouldbuthe________notHelikesdrivinghiscarAmustBcanCneedDmay解析最佳答案为Dmay表推测maynot意为可能不会坐火车来句中的Heshould为Heshouldcomebytrain之省略由于其后出现转折连词but说明语意有变化再结合下文的Helikesdrivinghiscar便可决定此题选DI______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteamAspendBcostCtakeDpay解析这四个词都花费的意思其中只有spend可用于spendtimeindoingsth因此答案是A 直击中考动词专练1MrSmithsplane_______LetswaitforhimhereAhasntarrivedBdidntarriveCdoesntarriveDcouldntarrive2Almostallthewater_______gonePleasesavewaterAareBisChaveDwere3Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghaiAbuysBisbuyingCboughtDwillbuy4EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_______therewhenthemeetingbeganAisBwasCareDwere5ExcusemeMayI_______youtopassmethesugarAkeepBmakeCletDtrouble6WhojumpsthefarthestinyourschoolHenry_______AdoesBjumpsChasDis7Youwereonthefarmyesterday_______youAdidntBdontCarentDwerent8Thegirlenjoys_______totheradioverymuch AlistenBtolistenClisteningDlistened9MrKing_______inBeijingsince1980HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolAlivesBislivingClivedDhaslived10HowlongmayI_______thelibrarybookpleaseAlendBkeepCborrowDreturn11WhereisTomHehasntcometoschooltodayIthinkhe_______beillAhastoBshouldCmayDneed12Lets_______atalkaboutlearningChineseAhadBhavingCtohaveDhave13There_______somemilkintheglassAisBareChaveDhas14LiPingstudiedhard_______heAwasBdidCwasntDdidnt15ThebagislightWangPingcan_______itbyherselfAfindBwatchCcarryDlearn16BothKateandI_______readyforthepicnicnowAisnotBisgettingCaregettingDamgetting17Pleasewritetomeassoonasyou_______Shanghai AarriveBreachCgottoDcome18I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleftAdidntreceiveBhaventgotCdidnthaveDhaventheard19AtalkonChinesehistory_______intheschoolhallnextweekAisgivenBhasbeengivenCwillbegivenDwillgive20Mothertoldme_______someclotheslastnightAwashBtowashCwashedDwashing21MissGaoisnthereShe_______tothestationtomeetMrBrownAwentBhasgoneChasbeenDwouldgo22Youcan_______whatishappeningontheothersideoftheworldbytelephoneAseeBmakeChearDlearn23GermanyandGreatBritainare_______countriesbutChinaandIndiaare_______onesAdevelopingdevelopedBdevelopedtodevelopCdevelopeddevelopingDtodevelopdeveloping24Thiskey_______forlockingthedoor AisusedBusedCuseDareused25MustIfinishmyhomeworknowNoyou_______You_______doitthiseveningAmustntcanBneedntmayCcantmustDneedntmust26Computers_______processdifficultproblemsveryveryquicklyAmustBneedCshouldDcan27ExcusemeWillyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystationOhsorrybutIdontknowYou_______goandaskthatpolicemanAmayBmustCwouldDshould28Doyoustillremember_______mesomewhereinBeijingYesofcourseTwoyearsagoAtoseeBseeCseeingDsaw29PeoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquicklyYourerightWiththehelpofcomputersnewscan_______everycornerofthewouldAgetBarriveCreturnDreach30Itsalovelyday_______it YesLetsgooutforawalkAdoesntBhaventCarentDisnt31WecanuseMSNto_______witheachotheronthenetReallyWillyoushowmehowtouseitAspeakBtalkCsayDtell32WhatdoesthesentenceDonttroubletroubletilltrouble___youmeanSorryIhavetoideaAtroubleBtroublesCtroubledDwilltrouble33IhaveboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryWhenandwhere_______you_______itAdobuyBdidbuyChaveboughtDwillbuy34LetshaveatestshallweNotnowIdontwanttostop_______yetAworkBtoworkCworksDworking35WhatanicegardenIt_______everydayAiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned36PleasewaitformehereIllcomebacksoonAllrightWell_______thelibrarytillyoucomeback AleaveBreachCstayatDwaitfor37WillyoupleasegoswimmingwithmeOfcourseIll_______AgladtoBwantCwanttoDbegladto38Thisbook_______LucysLookHernameisonthebookcoverAmustbeBmaybeCcantbeDmustntbe39Mikewantstoknowif_______apicnictomorrowYesButifit_______wellvisitthemuseuminsteadAyouhavewillrainByouwillhavewillrainCyouwillhaverainsDwillyouhaverains40Weusuallyhavesixlessonsadayandeachofthem_______45minutesAlastBlastsChaveDneed41Thechildrenareoftenasked_______loudlyinthelibraryTheymustkeepquietAtospeakBnottospeakCdontspeakDnotspeak42ImgoingshoppingnowI_______homesoonAreturnBwillbebackCcomebackDgoback43MygoodfriendMikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrows upSo_______IAdoBamCwillDshould44It_______tenyearssincethey_______toFranceAwasmovedBwashavemovedCishavemovedDismoved45ExcusemecouldyoutellmethewaytothepostofficeGoalongthisroadand__thefirstturningontherightThenyouwillfinditAturnBtakeCmakeDwalk46ImafraidnoonewillagreewithyouIdontthinkit_______AmindsBmattersCworksDtroubles47YoumustcomebackeverymonthYesI_______AwillBmustCshouldDcan48Thedoctordidwhathecould_______thatchildAsaveBtosaveCsavedDsaving49Mothersaidthatcooking_______muchtimeeverydayApaidBspentCmadeDtook50HiKate HiMaryI_______youwerehereAdontknowBdontthinkCthinkDdidntknow51He_______waituntiltherain_______AwontwillstopBwontstopCwillstops0Dwillwillstop52Carsandbuses_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsareredAcanBneedCmustDmay53Willyouplease_______yourshoesonthefloorAnottodropBnotdropCdontdropDnotdropping54Lindaoften_______herhomeworkintheeveningbutthiseveningshe_______TVAdoeswatchesBisdoingwatchesCdoesiswatchingDisdoingiswatching55SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTomYesBob_______withmeAwontgoBisntgoingCdoesntgoDwouldntgo56HowdoyoulikeBeijingMrBlackOhI_______suchabeautifulcity AdontvisitBdidntvisitChasntvisitedDhaventvisited57YournameagainI_______quitecatchitFedericoMacAdamAdidntBdontCwouldntDwont58IsMrsGreeninImafraidsheisntWouldyouliketo_______amessageAtakeBcallCkeepDleave59Thisshirtissonicebutit_______toomuchApaysBcostsCtakesDspends60CanI_______thisbookYesbutyoumustnt_______ittoothrsAlendborrowBborrowkeepCborrowlendDlendkeep交流反思 参考答案见本课题结尾处教师复备栏学生笔记栏学习目标1短语动词的辨析2短语动词的短语动词是中考的重要内容之一在初中阶段我们已经学习了不少短语动词把他们加以归纳总结进行重点复习是十分必要的英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体其用法有的相当于及物动词有的相当于不及物动词有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征1短语动词的分类1动词＋介词常见的有lookforlookafteraskforlaughathearof等这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后如DontlaughatothersTomaskedhisparentsforabike2动词＋副词常见的有giveuppickupthinkoverfindouthandin等这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词既可放在副词前边又可放在副词后边宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词则要放在副词前边如YoullhandinyourhomeworktomorrowPleasedontforgettohanditin3动词＋副词＋介词常见的有goonwithcatchupwith等这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边如 GoonandIllcatchupwithyouinfiveminutesAfterashortresthewentonwithhisresearchwork4动词＋名词＋介词常见的有takecareofmakeuseofpayattentiontomakefunof等这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边如YoushouldpayattentiontoyourhandwritingWeshouldmakefulluseofourtime5动词＋形容词常见的有leaveopensetfreecutopen等这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词则宾语可放在形容词的前边也可放在后边宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词则必须放在形容词前边如TheprisonersweresetfreeHecutitopen6动词＋名词常见的有takeplacemakefriends等这类短语动词用作不及物动词如ThisstorytookplacethreeyearsagoImakefriendswithalotofpeople2短语动词的辨析1bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由组成或构成2comedown下来落comealong来随同cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现comeout花开发芽出现出来comeover过来顺便来访comein进来comeon来吧跟着来赶快comeupwith 找到提出3doonesbest尽最大努力dowellin在干得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读4fallasleep入睡fallbehind落在后面falloff从掉下falldown到下跌倒5getdown下来落下geton上车getto到达getup起床getback回来取回getoff下来getonwellwith与相处融洽getmarried结婚gettogether相聚6giveup放弃giveahand给与帮助giveaconcert开音乐会7goback回去goon继续gohome回家gotobed睡觉goover过一遍仔细检查goout外出到外面gowrong走错路goondoing继续做某事goshopping买东西goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰gostraightalong沿着一直往前走8havealook看一看haveaseat坐下havesupper吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛haveatry尝试努力9lookfor寻找lookout留神注意lookover仔细检查lookup向上看抬头看lookafter照顾照看lookat看观看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来像10makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makemoney 赚钱makethebed整理床铺makeanoise吵闹makeafaces做鬼脸makeoneswayto往走去makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision做出决定makeamistake犯错误makeuponesmind下决心11puton上演穿上戴上putup挂起举起putdown把某物放下来putaway把某物收起来putoff推迟12takeoff脱掉衣服takephotos照相taketime花费时间takeout取出takeaseat坐下takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾照料注意takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置代替某人的职务taketurn轮流13talkabout谈话交谈talkwith和交谈14turnon打开电灯收音机煤气自来水等turnoff关上电灯收音机煤气自来水等turndown关小调低turnover把翻过来15thinkof认为想起thinkabout考虑TodaytheforestshavealmostgonePeoplemust_____downtoomanytreesAstoptocutBstopfromcuttingCbestoppedtocutDbestoppedfromcutting2YourdaughterisveryillHaveyou_______adoctorAsentforBheardfromCpaidforDlookedafter3YourcoatlooksniceIsit_______cottonYesIts_______ShanghaiAmadeofmadebyBmadeofmadein CmadeformadebyDmadeformadein4DidJackcomeforthemeetinglastnightNoHewassotiredthathesoon_______inhisroomAfellbehindBfelloffCfellasleepDfellover5Whatdoyou_______breakfastFreshorangesmilkbreadandeggsAcookwithBpayforChaveforDthinkof6Ifyoufinishreadingmybookplease_______tomeAgiveitagainBgiveagainitCgivebackitDgiveitback7ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI_______AhaveshorthairsBhadshorthairsChaveshorthairDhadshorthair8Theyhadto_____the800-meterracebecauseofthebadweatherAputonBputoffCgetonDgetup9IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______AgrowupBtalkaboutCagreewithDgetup10Theirtelephonenumberis7035707Haveyou_______AwrittenitdownBwrittendownitCwrittenthemdownDwrittendownthem点拨释疑 实例解析12007年厦门市中考试题Whenhe________homehesawhismothercleaningtheroomAgotupBgotbackCgotoffDgoton答案B该题考查的是短语动词的用法根据题意空白处所填的短语动词的意思应该是回到所以选gotback22007年北京市中考试题FatherissleepingYoudbetter________quietAtokeepBkeepCkeepingDkept答案B该题考查的是常见句型hadbetter后接动词原形所以应选keep32007年北京海淀区中考试题---Wouldyoumind_________mypetdogwhileImaway---SurenoproblemAsettingupBlookingafterCturningdownDkeepingout答案B该题考查的是短语动词的用法根据题意空白所填短语动词的意思应该是照看所以选B42007年常州市中考试题---MumImoffered8000yuanamonthofthejob---ReallyItjustsounds________tobetrueAsowellBtoogoodCgoodenoughDtoowell 答案B该题考查的是tooto句型的应用toogoodtobetrue表示太好了以至于不会是真的直击中考中考演练一单项选择1WouldyoupleasedrivefasterMyflightis_________AtakingoffBgettingoffCturningoffDputtingoff2OnOctober152003China_______itsfirstman-madespaceshipwhichmadeYangLiweiaherotomanykidsAsetoutBSetoffCsentupDsentout3---Howistheplaygoing---Wearegoingto_______thedayaftertomorrowAputonitBputitoffCputitonDputitoff4MrGreenisbusy_______thenewspaperwhilehiswifeisbusy______thehouseworkAreadingwithBtoreadwithCtoreaddoingDwithtodo5Wehaveto_______ourthingsifwetravelonatrai