八年级英语语法复习学案 58页

学生姓名：学法老师：班级：主编教师：汪莹2 寄语提升自我，对自己说：“真正的学习是自觉学习”。　　伟大的教育家苏霍姆林斯基，用三十余年的躬亲实践，领悟出了一条极为朴素的真理，那就是“真正的教育是自我教育”。正如“没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路”，路就在我们自己的脚下，命运就在我们自己的手中。所以，我想对同学们说：“真正的学习是自觉学习。”　　让我们自觉地用勤奋与奋斗来赢得希望与收获；用纪律与约束赢得理智与自由；用汗水与泪水赢得练达与成熟；用拼搏与超越赢得成功与辉煌。　　只有赢在起点，信心才能不断飞跃；只有笑到最后，生命才会光辉灿烂。---汪莹第一讲:时态综合：1.一般现在、一般过去和现在完成时----------12.一般将来、现在进行和过去进行时----------8第二讲:形容词和副词的比较级及最高级----------12第三讲:祈使句、倒装句和感叹句----------------17第四讲:情态动词和"Therebe"句型--------------25第五讲:宾语从句1.宾语从句----------------------------302.直接引语变间接引语------------------36第六讲:反意疑问句----------------------------39第七讲:特殊疑问句---划线提问-----------------46第八讲:情景交际------------------------------502 2013学海八年级复习学案到八年级阶段为止，我们共学习了七大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时以及现在完成进行时。本讲将围绕其中六大时态复习讲解：①一般现在、一般过去和现在完成时；②一般将来、现在进行和过去进行时。请同学们记住区分时态的谓语动词变化，如下表：★动词词形变化一览表：（熟记）规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+edch,sh,s,x,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅结尾）+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+d少数几个以ie结尾+sie→y,+ing+d不规则变化have→has；be→is(无)(见不规则动词变化表)注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[z]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时Iam….Youare.…He/She/Itis….We/You/Theyare….(I等各人称)willbe….IamHe/She/ItisgoingtobeWe/You/TheyareIamYouaredoing….He/She/ItisWe/You/Theyare一般过去时现在完成时过去进行时Iwas….Youwere.…He/She/Itwas….We/You/Theywere….Ihavebeen….Youhavebeen….She/he/Ithasbeen….We/You/Theyhavebeen….IwasYouweredoing….He/She/ItwasWe/You/Theywere注意：句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t(am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s/es)(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)amis+动词-ingarewill+动词原形amis+goingto+动词原形are时态一般过去时过去进行时现在完成时谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)was+动词-ingwerehave+过去分词has一、一般现在、一般过去和现在完成时时态类别一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时概念表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（1）过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果；（2）从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。构成形式以动词原形构成。但当主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。(be除外)动词用过去式。助动词have/has+过去分词常见标志性词语oftenusuallyalwayssometimeshardlyevernevereverydayonSundaysago,yesterday,lastweekend/night/week/month/year/Sunday/summer,in2008,justnow,atthattime,thatday,inthosedaysfor+一段时间since+过去的时间点since+从句(一般过去时)since+时间段+agoalready,yet,ever,never,just,before,lately,recently,sofarinthepast/lastfewyears,thesefewyears,uptonow,tillnowthesedays/weeks/months/years,注：现在完成时中：短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come,go,arrive,reach,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getup等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedfallasleep(ill)beasleep(ill)gettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhavecatch(acold)have(acold)putonwear或beongotoschoolbeastudentfinish(end)beover规律总结:1.直接用延续性动词buy–have；catch(get)acold–haveacold2.转换成be+名词jointheParty–beaPartymember；gotoschool–beastudent3转换成be+形容词或副词die—bedead；cometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地—bein(at)+某地4.转换成be+介词短语gotoschool–beinschool；getup-beup；例：Iboughtthepenthreedaysago.=Ihavehadthepenforthreedays.Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.=Thetrainhasbeenawayforfiveminutes.Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago.=Ihavekeptabookforaweek.Ⅲ.不可延续性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Ihaven"tleftheresince1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaven"treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.Thefilmfor5minutes.2.Theyleftanhourago.Theyforanhour.3.Themandiedaweekago.Themanforaweek.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.Hetheclubfor3days.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.Theyfor10years.6.Hecamehereanhourago.Heheresinceanhourago.一般过去时专练()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeelingThereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.---Why?Butshe_______meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left一般现在时专练()1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading()2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing()3.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do()4.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting()5.Ahundreddays_____quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()6.--______lateforthemeetingnexttime.–Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot()7.Mymother_____noodles,butmyfather______.A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do()8.Thepicture______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking()9.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train()10.Ioftenhearher______abouttheboy.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked()11.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,______he?A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t()12.Doesshehaveawatch?–Yes,she______.A.haveB.doC.hasD.does(　)13.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making()14.Doesyourmother______Englishnow?A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.isteaching()15.Jackusually______mistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did()16.Theboyistooyoung,please______carefully.A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat()17.She______youtocometomybirthdayparty.A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.lets()18.Boboften______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped()19.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train()20.--Whatanicegarden!–She______iteveryday.A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean现在完成时练习Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I__________already__________(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2.__________he__________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather__________just__________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.__________you__________(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit__________(be)finetomorrow,I"llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I"velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?Choosethebestanswer.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案()1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been()2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.()3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen()4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that()5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet()6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had()7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live()9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto()10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingUse“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”☻Homework:适当形式填空1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____________(go)aroundthesun.2.Wewon’tgototheparkifit_____________(rain)tomorrow.3.Mikeusually____________(take)awalkaftersupper.4.She_________(notplay)footballthesedays.5.Iwilltellyouassoonashe____________(comeback).6.Heoften____________(watch)TVatnight.7._________(be)theremuchsnowlastwinter?No,there_________(not).8.Look!Thechildren_______________(swim)intheriver.9.Myuncle______________(leave)forShanghainextweek.10.There_________(be)ameetingtomorrow.Please_________(come)ontime.11.Myfriend_________(see)thefilmbefore.12.He_________(give)youtheanswerassoonashe_________(come)back.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案13.Theboys________________(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.14.Hurryup,oryou_______________(miss)thetrain.15.Listen.Someone______________(knock)atthedoor.16.Bequiet.Myfather_____________(sleep)inthebedroom.17.It_________(rain)for3days.Therearetoomuchrainthisyear.18.We_________(learn)manywordssincewecametothisschool.19.I_____________(mend)mybrokenbikeat9:30yesterdaymorning.20.I____________(feed)mydogsthedaybeforeyesterday.21.Ittookustwohours______________(finish)thework.22.Iheardsomeone_______________(go)upstairsat12:00lastnight.23.Iaskedhim_______________(notmake)muchnoisethere.24.Whynot_____________(have)adrink?Itistoohot.25.Pleaseremember____________(turn)offthelightbeforeyougotobed.26.Thankyoufor_____________(help)mewithEnglish.27.He_________(read)thebook3times.28._________May_________(go)homeyet?29.We_________(visit)ourteacheralready.30.Myuncle_________(be)inthiscityformanyyears.31.Tom_________(be)inParissince2yearsago.32.I_________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.33.WhereisTom?He_________(go)toHangzhou.heever_________(be)therebefore?Yes.He_________(be)there3times.When_________he_________(go)there?He_________(go)there3daysago.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案二、一般将来、现在进行和过去进行时时态类别一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或状态。表示现在正在发生或正在进行的动作。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。构成形式1.will+动词原形2.begoingto+动词原形/地点3.am/is/are+现在分词am/is/are+现在分词was/were+现在分词常见标志性词语tomorrow,nextweek,fromnowon,inthefuture,in+一段时间,somedaynowlooklistenatthattime/moment;justthen;thistimeyesterday;lastnight/Sunday/week;at+点钟+yesterday/lastnight;from+点钟+to+点钟+yesterdaywhensb.didsth.,….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,主句使用过去进行时)一般将来时专练()1.--Comebackhomeeverymonth.---I_______.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()3.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()4.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_____,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()5.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()7.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()8.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()9.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willproduceC.areproducedD.willbeproduced()10.---Areyoufreethisafternoon?---No.I’llhaveanEnglishcomposition_______thisafternoon.A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobewritten现在进行时()1.Look!Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.A.isswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.areswiming()2.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?---He______somethingontheblackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.()3.It’steno’clockandJack______still(仍然)______hishomework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing()4.I______aletter,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amwriteingD.amwritting()5.Potatoesare______inthefieldbythefarmers.A.growB.growingC.grownD.grew()6.She_____Englishverymuchnow.A.islikingB.likesC.likedD.isteaching()7.--WhereisFranknow?--He______hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed()8.--WhereisPeter?--He______hishomeworkintheroom.A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do()9.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_____tothemusic.A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened过去进行时专练用动词的适当形式填空1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.8.it(rain)whenyouleftschool? Yes,it.9.Whatyourfather(do)whenhewasyourage?10.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.11.I(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.12.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)thesamething.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案13.Whatyou(do)atthattime?  We(watch)TV.14.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.☻Homework:单选(   )1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?          A.will;do            B.does;do          C.did;do            D.were,;doing(   )2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes                B.went                C.willgo             D.isgoing(   )3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?          A.happened        B.ishappened     C.hashappened  D.willhappen(   )4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.          A.came               B.hascome         C.willcome        D.comes(   )5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?         A.Did;hear        B.Have;heard    C.Do;hear         D.Will;hear(   )6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatching B.watched           C.havewatched  D.wouldwatch(   )7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.         A.havelearned   B.hadlearned     C.willlearn       D.learnt(   )8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive(   )9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.       A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive(   )10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goes                B.went                C.isgoing           D.willgo(   )11.“Wherearetheboys?”  “They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.play                B.areplaying             C.wereplaying   D.played(   )12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.reads              B.isreading        C.wasreading     D.read(   )13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollected   B.hadcollected   C.collected         D.willcollect(   )14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwritten     B.wrote              C.wouldwrite     D.waswriting(   )15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayed                    B.werestaying    C.wouldstay       D.havestayed(   )16.“When_____you_____thebike?”  “LastMonday.”A.have;bought   B.did;buy           C.will;buy          D.do;buy(   )17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likes               B.liked               C.isliking          D.wasliking(   )18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watch              B.watched           C.willwatch        D.arewatching(   )19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?A.do;come         B.did;come        C.have;come     D.will;comeThereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案(   )20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?” “Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;see          B.did;see           C.have,seen             D.do;see(   )21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.          A.bought            B.willbuy           C.havebought    D.wouldbuy(   )22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.A.willsee           B.haveseen       C.saw                D.hadseen(   )23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;were    B.don’tare         C.didn’t;are             D.don’t;were(   )24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade        B.wasmaking     C.made              D.hasmade(   )25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.have               B.willhave         C.wouldhave      D.amhaving(   )26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow               B.willgrow         C.grew               D.amgrowing(   )27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeen         B.hadbeen         C.was                 D.is(   )28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked             B.hadcooked      C.wascooking    D.wouldcook(   )29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleft           B.hadleft           C.left                 D.wasleaving(   )30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.A.willgo             B.went                C.isgoing           D.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“_____you_____yourwork?”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed()39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalkedThereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案一、形容词adj.和副词adv.的概念形容词adj.：是修饰词（人或事物），表示一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词adv.：用来修饰的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语。二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的用法①形容词作语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。③形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词面。④副词放在所修饰的动词面、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily注：有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。friendlyhugecalmfreetrueclever2、不规则变化，要多加注意Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest给出下列词的比较级和最高级important______________easy______________wethappy_______________careful______________thingood________________hot________________easilymanynice______________much_______________级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句修饰词原  级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.                 否定not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前可加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等 程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语（…是…中最…的）Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.副词最高级前面的the往往省略2“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”（…是…中最…的）LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.3“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”（…是…中最…之一）BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.4“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”Whichcountryisthelargest，China，BrazilorCanada？5“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。■特殊用法1、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中比较……的一个”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of”。Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案eg:Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.2、形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词，而副词的最高级前面可加可不加。eg:ThisbookisthemostdifficultthatIhaveeverread.Hejumped(the)highestofthethreeboys.3、比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittlie(……一点)，abit(一点)，slightly(些微地)，agreatdeal(大量)，agooddeal(大量)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.一、用所给adj.词的适当形式填空1.He’sas__________(clever)hissister,buthedoesn’tdohishomeworkas_______(careful)ashissister.Soheisn’tso_______(good)athislessonashissister.2.Thiscoatisas________(nice)asthatonebutisn’tso________(expensive)asthatone.3.Thiskindofbikelooksas________asthatkindbutdoesn’tsellas______asthatkind(good)4.Tomrunsas_________(quick)asKate,buthedoesn’tjumpas______asKate.(high)5.Heworksas________asI.,buthislessonsaren’tas_______asmine.(hard,good)6.Ihaveas_______(many)moneyasyou.7.Whopicked________apples,Jim,MikeorLucy?(much)8.Itwas_________yesterdaythanitistoday.(hot)9.Applesare_________thanpears.(delicious)10.LiQing’smothergets________(angry)becauseLiQing’sschoolreportis(bad)thananyotherstudentinherclass.11.Itwasquite_______,Iwon’tfindanything_________thanthat.(cheap)12.Shedidn’tfeel__________,soshewenttothehospitalyesterday,butnowhefeels_______.(well)13.Hebegantostudy______(hard)thanlastterm,andhedid________(well)thanbefore,too.14.His________(old)brotheristwoyears_______(old)thanhim.15.Nootherboyinmyclasswroteso_______(good)asWeiLin.16.Healwaysbeen________(careful)inhisworkbutthistimeheworks__________(careless)17.Look(careful)atthedrawingandyouwillunderstandwhatImean.二、句型转换1.Meimeidoesherhomeworkthemostcarefullyofallthestudentsinourclass,Meimeidoesherhomework_________________than___________________inourclassMeimeidoesherhomework______________than_______________________inourclass.Meimeidoesherhomework______________than______________inourclass.Meimeidoesherhomework______________than______________inourclass.2.JohnisClevererthanhisbrother.John’sbrother_______________________________John.3.Alice’sbikeismoreexpensivethanLiQing’sbike.LiQing’sbike_____________________________Alice’sbike.4.Thehighjumpismoredifficultthanthelongjump.Thelongjump______________________________thehighjump.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案5.What’syourfavoritesport?Whatsport_____youlike________?6.Daviddidn’trunasfastasLiLeiLiLeiran________thanDavid.7.Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter?Whichcoat____you_______?8.Ilikeredbetterthanblack.I________redtoblack.9.Ilikesingingbetterthandancing.Iprefer_________to____________.Ipreferto_______ratherthan__________.三、选择()1.Mr.SmithsthoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_______inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge()2.Whichis_______ofthetwowords?A.difficultB.themostdifficultC.mostdifficultD.themoredifficult()3.—Isthephysicsproblem_______?—Yes,Icanworkitout________.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily()4.Youlookvery____.Haveyougotanygoodnews?A.beautifulB.happyC.wellD.tired()5.Ican’tkeepmyeyes__________.I’msosleepy.A.openingB.openC.closedD.closing()6.Yourbikeisnewerthan________.A.myB.mineC.meD.I()7.Mybrotheristheyoungest_______myfamily.A.thanB.ofC.forD.in()8.It’sraining___________.A.moreandmorehardB.harderandharderC.morehardandmorehard()9.Springis______season______theyear.A.best…inB.thebest…inC.best…ofD.thebest…of()10.Bettyisthemostbeautiful___________.A.allhersisterB.ofallthesistersC.ofallhersistersD.inallhersisters()11.Hissisteristwoyears_______thanher.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.oldest()12.Ourcountryisbecoming________.A.morebeautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful()13.—Whojumped________ofallinthelongjump?—Anndid.A.longestB.longerC.fartherD.farthest()14.Idon’tthinkscienceis_______foreignlanguages.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.asinterestingthan()15.Indiaisthesecond_____populationintheworld?A.mostB.largestC.moreD.longest☻Homework:Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案一、用of,than,in,as填空1.Thistableisasbigthatone.2.Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3.Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5.Thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.二、适当形式填空1.It’smuch___________(cold)thanyesterday.PerhapsItwillsnowtomorrow.2.Whichschoolis_____________________(close)toyourhouseinZhanyi?3.Ithinksummeris_____________(hot)inayear.4.Ofallthedishes,chickenis__________________(delicious).5.Whois___________________(good)studentinyourclass?三、单项选择()1.Whodoeshomeworkinyourclass?A.carefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.ascarefullyas()2.Ofallthestudents,WuDongruns.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mostfast()3.Iliketoeatintherestaurantswhohas________service.A.thefriendlyestB.themorefriendlyC.thefriendliestD.themostfriends()4.Myhouseis_____thananyotherstudents’.A.fatherB.fartherC.fathestD.farthest()5.Whatanimalsdoyoulike________?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.wellest()6.Hainanisthesecond________islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge()7.Ofthefivesingers,whodoyouthinkis_________one?A.successfulB.successfulestC.themostsuccessfulDthemostsuccess()8.Theirhairislongerthan_______.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysD.Lucy’shair.()9.Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()11BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()12.Hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.oldenoughD.enoughold()13.Tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much()14.Whoisthe,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtallerThereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案一、祈使句概念：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称You，所以通常都省略，也叫无主语句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句四个类型：类型用法结构例句否定句1.型即表命令动词原形Goandwashyourhands.2.型即表请求表劝告Be+形容词Bequiet,please.　　Bekindtooursister.3.型即表建议①Letsb.do②Let+副词如(out,in,down,alone)Let"sgoshopping.Letmealone,please.①②4.型即表禁止①No+名词②No+v-ingNoparking.Nowetunbrella.无　注意：用"Let"s"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Letus"时，并不包括对方，如：　　(17)Let"stryit,shallwe?　　(18)Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?相关口令祈使句无主语,　主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,　句首加don"t否定变;朗读应当用降调,　句末常标感叹号。一、将下列汉语翻译成英语1.请照看好您的包。___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4.不要把书放这儿。___________________.5.不要让猫进来。___________________.二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(dust)thedressingtable.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)abook.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案5.____________(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Openthewindowand____________(shut)thedoor.10.Let’s____________(sweep)thefloor.二、倒装句概念；英语句子通常有两种语序:①一种“主语+谓语”,按这种顺序排列的句子，称为陈述语序或自然语序。②另一种“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”,称为疑问语序或倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装分为全倒装和部分倒装(半倒装)，如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语，八年级我们学习了几种倒装词："here","so"，"neither"和"notonly...butalso..."倒装句的基本情况1.由here和there放在句首时的倒装，若主语是名词，则要全倒装；若主语为代词时，则用半倒装<简称名全代半>eg:Herecomesthebus.(全倒装)Here+be/have/助动词/情态动词+名词Hereyouare.(半倒装)Here+代词+be/have/助动词/情态动词2.由so和neither放在句首时的倒装其句型可归纳为：so/neither+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语表示前后一样/致。意识是：某人也是/不是1.—Iwon"tdosuchathing.我可不做这样的事。—Neitherwillhe.他也不会。2.—Sheisinterestedinthestory.她对这个故事感兴趣。—SoamI.我也是。温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，温馨提示2：so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。温馨提示3：so,neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。3.Notonly...butalso放在句首时的倒装，“前倒后不倒”！即：Notonly部分倒装，butalso部分不倒装。例如：Notonlyareyouwrongbutalsoheiswrong.Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案()1Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,__________.A,sodoesJohnB,JohndoestooC,JohndoesnottoD,nordoesJohn()2.Notonly____  workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis,heis   B.istheboyheis   C.theboyisishe   D.istheboyishe()3--Father,youpromised!--Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidnotkeepyourwordfirst.A,sowasIB,sodidIC,soIwasD,soIdid()4--Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?--There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis()5Ifyoudon"tgo,neither__________.A.shallI   B.doI   C.Ido   D.Ishall()6--Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.--_______.Heneverletsoff(放过)asinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis   B.Soishe   C.Heisso   D.Sodoeshe()7--Thomaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.--_______!A.SohedidB.SodidheC.Sohedid,tooD.Sohadhe()8Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade         B.doeshemakeC.hemade      D.didhemake()9--YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.--___________.A.Sowehave   B.Sowedo   C.Sohavewe   D.Sodowe()10Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldman     B.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter       D.anoldmanentered()11Heranswerisnotacceptable,and_____.A.neitheramIB.eitherismineC.neitherismineD.mineisneither()12-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave()13--Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.--________.A.Neithercan’tI   B.NeitherIcan   C.Ican"tneither   D.NeithercanI()14ShedidnotseeSmith.________.A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI()15She’spassedthetest.______A,SoamI.B.SohaveIC.SoIhaveD.AlsoIhave三、感叹句概念：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案结构what感叹句的结构为：a/an+形容词+可数名词单数What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！形容词+不可数名词①Whatagoodboyheis!他是一+个多么好的男孩啊！②Whataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的书啊！③Whatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜啊！④Whatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花园中的花式多么美丽啊！How感叹句的结构为:How+形容词副词+主语+谓语+其它！①Howinterestingthebookis!这书多有趣啊！②Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花园中的花式多么美丽啊！③Howwellhedraws!他画得多好啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单(名词单数)就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20- 2013学海八年级复习学案附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：Howhardheworks!Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！-20-2013学海八年级复习学案一、单选()1._______fasttheboyran!A.How      B.HowanC.What        D.Whatan()2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how           B.What,whatC.How,what             D.What,how()3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan()4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan()5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan()6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How      B.HowanC.What       D.Whatan()7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How       B.HowanC.What        D.Whatan()8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How       B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan()9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How      B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan()10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案A.How      B.HowanC.What         D.Whatan二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句1.Theboyswamveryfast.______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.______________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!☻Homework:一、倒装句专练()1.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,____　A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill()2.Youforgotyourpurse.______Mary.A.sodidB.sowasC.didsoD.neitherdid()3.—Idon’tknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother,—____.A.nordon’tIB.neitherdoIC.Idon’tneitherD.Idon’talso()4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.Thereisit     B.ThereitisC.Thereis     D.Hereisit()5.Jimwasinthesupermarketjustnow._______hismother.A.neitherisB.neitherwasC.soisD.sowas()6.Thecatwilljumpoffthewall.____thedog.A.SowillBNeitherwillCNeitherisDSois()7.—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.A.herehecomes     B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome    D.herecomeshe()8.Mylittlebrotherhasnevergotuplate.____they.A.SohasBNeitherhasCNeitherhaveDNeitherare()9.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.　　 A.didhemake   B.hemade   C.doeshemake   D.hashemade()10.WewillvisittheGreatWallintwodays.____he.ASowillBneitherwillCSoareDNeitherare二、选择最佳答案填空：（）1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.have               B.havingC.tohave                        D.had（）2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词）A.Dolet              B.letdoC.Doinglet                      D.Todolet（）3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.Not                  B.Don’tC.Tonot                          D.Notto55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案（）4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyou            B.shallweC.doyou                   D.dowe（）5.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyou            B.won’tC.doyou              D.doeshe（）6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.Getting                B.GetC.Toget                    D.Got（）7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay               B.NottoplayC.Don’tplay              D.Don’ttoplay（）8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lend         B.lendingC.tolend           D.belend（）9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please____A__seated.A.be                B.areC.is                  D.being（）10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep               B.KeepingC.Tokeep            D.Kept三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.___________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3._______(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.___________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.___________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.___________(not,let)thebabycry.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.四、选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.____________nicegirlsheis!2.____________carefultheboyis!3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!5._____________interestingfilmwewillsee!6._____________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!五、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换   1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.  (该为感叹句)　_______________helistenedtohisteacher!   2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!  (该为同义句)     _______________amonkeyitis!   3.Thefoodisverynice.  (该为感叹句)       _______________fooditis!   4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!  (该为陈述句)      They________________________.   5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.  (该为感叹句)     ______________theChristmastreeis!55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案一、情态动词(ModalVerbs)概念：情态动词也称为“情态助动词(ModalAuxiliaries)”，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，是一种本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，因此它和基本助动词(be,do,have)都属于助动词类。*情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。*情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。*情态动词没有人称和数的变化。　*常用的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词；其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。八年级我们学过的情态动词：情态V词义&用法注意事项例句cancould1.表能力，意为“能、会”Can表现在能力；Could表示过去能力.可用beableto代替；was/wereabletoto表示成功做了某事CanyouspeakChinese?2.表请求和允许①请求用could语气委婉②允许不用could.Canyouhelpme?3.表可能性，理论上的可能①　can用于否定和疑问句(could不限)②　can(be)表示有时候会（常与sometimes,attimes连用）Hecanbeoutnow.maymight1.表请求和允许①请求用might语气更委婉。②允许时用may，表示“可以”（表示允许时不用might）。③此时与can同义，可以互换使用--MayIcomein?肯定--Yes,please./Certainly./Ofcourse.否定--No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,pleasedon’t等2.表可能性“也许”①此意常用于肯定句。（might可能最小）②can通常用在否定句和疑问句中，may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。Itmaynotbetrue.Itcan’tbetrue.can’t的语气比maynot更强。3表祝愿固定句型为“May+主语+V原型”：Mayyouhaveagoodtime.☆注意：can和may的区别1.can和may都可以表示“许可”，在征求对方意见时用may比较多MayIgonow?2.在询问客观上是否可以时，用canCanwetakethebooksout?3.在两者都可以用时，may更客气一些4.在陈述句中用can比较多Youcansithere.5.can还可以表示能力，may无此用法55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案6.在否定句中一般不用maynot，常用can’t表示不可能Hecan’tbeathometonight.must1.表“必须”①　must多表主观、现在/将来义务;②　mustn"t表"禁止"；否定用needn"t/don"thavetoYoumustseethedoctor.--MustIcomeovertonight?--No,youneedn’t.2.表推测：“肯定是、准是”只用于肯定句。在否定句/疑问句中用can/couldItmustbetrue.haveto“必须，不得不”，haveto强调客观需要。Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.☆注意：must与haveto的区别1.must只有一种形式，即现在式与过去式都是一种形式，而haveto则涉及各种人称、时态等方面的变化形式。IhadtoworkhardwhenIwasyourage.2.但must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则往往强调客观需要。3.两者的否定意义不同，mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”，don’thaveto表示不必。shall/shan’t1.表征求意见（“好不好”）用在第一、三人称Shallthereporterswaitoutsideorwhat?Shallwego?2.表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做用于第二、第三人称Passengersshallnottalkwiththedriverwhilethebusismoving3.表规章、法令、预言：“必须”用于所有人称Everycompetitorshallwearanumber.should表示道义上的责任，义务或要求有时表示劝告Youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyourlawyersays.表示推测和可能性，是“(按理说)应该”之意肯定的语气没有must用于推测时强Thispenshouldbeyours.need表示“需要，必要”之意①做情态动词时，否定式用neednot(即needn"t）①—Needweleavesoon?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn"t)②做实义动词时，needtodo，否定式要在前面加don"t、doesn"t、didn"t②Heneedstoseeadoctor.(needtodo)willwould1.表示请求、建议用would比用will委婉、客气，wouldrather/wouldprefer宁愿；wouldlike/wouldlove喜欢/想要Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber?2.表示将要，用于一般将来时would此时为will过去式，无意义差别可用于祈使句附加疑问句(反义疑问句)Hewillgotoshanghainextweek.Don’tgonow,willyou?一、用适当的情态动词填空1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you________.2.________Iuseyourcar?Yes,you________.3.________Igohomenow?No,you_________stayhere.4.   Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.5.  ________youlikesometea?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案6.You________takemoreexercise.7.________youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?8.Theclock________tellusthetime.9.________youliketogofishingwithme?10.________weplayfootballthisafternoon?二、按要求改写句子1. Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)2. Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）________Ireturnthebooknow?No,you________.3. Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_______he______basketballwell?4. Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.三、单项选择()1.—Igetthereontimetoday?—No,youneedn’t.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should()2.—MayItalkaboutitwithanyoneIlike?—No,you.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.don’thaveto()3.Ateacherdoeveryexercise,butapupilmust.A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t()4.—Mustwefinishcopyingallthesearticlesthismorning?—No,you.A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.nothavetoD.don’thaveto()5.Ihaveawordwiththeteacher,sir?A.WillB.WouldC.MayD.Should()6.—Ismokehere?—No,youmustn’t.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need()7.—IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?—Yes,you.A.Must;canB.May;mayC.Need;needD.May;need()8.Hefinishhishomeworkontime.A.neednottoB.doesn’tneedC.needstoD.needs()9.Neitherhenorhischildrenabletoplaytabletennis.A.canbeB.couldC.isD.are()10.Welaughatothers.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.can’t()11.—MayIgonow?—No,you.Youstayhere.A.needn’t;havetoB.needn’t;mustC.mustn’t;havetoD.mustn’t;hasto()12.Manreachthemoonoranyotherstarintheuniversenow,butwegetthereyearsago.A.can;couldn’tB.areableto;weren’tabletoC.must;needn’tD.can;hadto()13.“WhatIdoforyou?”means“Ihelpyou?”A.can;MustB.shall;NeedC.can;CanD.will;Shall()14.—MayIuseyourcamerathisSunday?—No,you.A.needn’tB.maynotC.won’tD.mustn’t()15.IliketogotothecinemawithmotheronSaturdayevening.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.can55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案二、"Therebe"句型考点聚焦therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。Therebe句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对therebe句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：①各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可，变一般疑问句Be提前。②be动词的时态变化。有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe等。③反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?④主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。▲注意：1）、句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2）、对数量提问：Howmany＋可数名词复数＋arethere＋…?Howmuch＋不可数名词＋isthere＋…?3）、对句中sth.部分提问一般用What’s＋地点状语？有时也用What’sthere＋地点状语？4）、与have句型的区别：therebe表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，have则表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。比较：Thereisabusinourschool.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）Ourschoolhasabus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。(可互换)一、句型转化:变成否定Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→变为否定句(用not)______________________________________________________________________________(用no)_______________________________________________________________________________注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。二、单项填空(  )1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much(  )2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?        A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper(  )3.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?     55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案A.therewasgoingtohave   B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe    D.therewillbe(  )4.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake? －No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.is   C.willbe    D.hasbeen(  )5.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.  A.is    B.are    C.willbe   D.havebeen(  )6.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．A.willhave   B.have   C.isgoingtobe    D.has(  )7.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.        A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave(  )8.There"sgoingto____intomorrow"snewspapers.           A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething(   )9.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?   　     A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am(  )10.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday"snewspaper.    　     A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were(  )11.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    　     A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome(  )12.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.  　     A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have(  )13.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          　     A．Isthere  B．Arethere  C．Has  D．Have(  )14.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.        　    A.havebeen  B.were  C.hasbeen  D.are(  )15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                  　    A.isn"tthere  B.isn"tit   C.isit  D.isthere☻Homework:一、单选()1.They_____dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto()2.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’vegotafever.A.canB.mustC.couldD.would()3—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I____.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot()4.—ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?—Thanks,butyou______,I’vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can’tD.needn’t()5.___Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do()6.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must()7.You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.don’thavetoD.don’tneedto()8.—MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?—No,you___.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案()9.Hisarmisallright.He_____goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don’thavetoC.haven’ttoD.doesn’thaveto()10.—___Itakethenewspaperaway?—No,youmustn’t.You____readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must()11.Excuseme.______youpleasepassmethatcup?A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()12.___youliketohaveanothertry?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()13.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?—Yes,______.A.I’dlikeB.IwantC.I’dliketoD.Ido()14.You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome()15.—Needwedothisjobnow?—Yes,_____.A.youneedB.youshouldC.youmustD.youcan二、单项选择()1.—Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,_____there?—OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are()2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There_____anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()3.Thereis_____intoday"snewspaper． A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething()4.—Whatdidyouseeonthedeskthen?There________abottleoforange.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.had()5.There________anEnglishfilmheretomorrow.　A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhave()6.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_____?A.bethereB.isthere C.willthereD.won"tthere()7.—____abigoctopusintheaquarium?—No,therewasn’t.A.WasthereB.WasitC.IsthereD.Werethere()8.There_____anyenoughfoodinthefridge.Youhavetobuysomeonyourwayhome.A.isn’tB.isC.areD.aren’t()9.There________apairofshoesunderthebed.Theshoes________mine.　　A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are()10.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.　　A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()11.There____abottleoforangeandtwoorangesonthedesk.A.isB.amC.areD.be()12.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.willis()13.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,________?　A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit()14.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________?　A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere()15.There_____somebroccolihereandthere_____somenoodlesthere.A.are;isB.be;beC.is;beD.is;are55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案一、宾语从句一、概念在主句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，而宾语从句本身应该是一个句子。Nooneknowsthatthedoctorhasleft..主谓连主谓注意：含有宾语从句的句子是复合句，也就是说有两个主谓结构。因此宾语从句中不可以缺少主语或者谓语。如：Ithinkthatallthestudentsintheclassroom.(宾语从句中缺少_____语)Theydon’tknowwhetherplaycomputergamesisgoodornot.(宾语从句中缺少______语)二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。1.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句，常用的有：believe,think,hope,say,tell,hear,expect,know，see,wish等。⑴Ihope____________________________.我希望他很快会好起来。⑵Heknew_________________________.他知道他是错的。2.介词的宾语从句Wearetalkingabout________________________________ornot.我们正在讨论是否去购物。Thenewbookisabout_______________________________.这本新书是关于我们如何让自己开心的。Don’tworryabout___________________________________.不用担心他接下来会做什么。3.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised,satisfied..⑴Iamsure______________________________./I’mnotsure____________________________.　　我确信我会通过考试./我不确定我是否会通过考试。⑵I’mafraid/I’msorry_____________________________________.恐怕/很抱歉我不能让你进去.三、宾语从句的连接词（引导词）55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案1.由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。2.由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if常可互换，如：Idon’tknowwhether/ifhiswordsareright.注意:在以下情况中一般只用whether，不用if：①介词后的宾语从句，如：I"mthinkingofwhetherhe"llcome.②与ornot或or连用，如：Idon"tknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.3.由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。如：Doyouknow____________________?你知道他在等谁吗？I______think_____________________.我认为她不会迟到。注意：在think,believe,expect等表示“认为”后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。这种情况称为宾语从句中的否定前移。e.g.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.（正确）IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.(错误)要素一：引导词的运用()1.Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome()2.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.that()3.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that()4.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where().5---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if()6.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where()7.Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.What()8.Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster"sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what☻总结：句式连接词语序从句陈述句55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案一般疑问句特殊疑问句四、宾语从句的语序语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。请同学们记住以下结构：连接词＋主语+谓语。也就是说不管使用哪个连接词，连接词后面的第一个词必须是宾语从句的主语！例如：Idon’tknowwherethesingerlives.(正确)Idon’tknowwheredoesthesingerlive.(错误)连词主语连词助词要素二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序()1.Canyoutellme_______?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe()2.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit()3.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers　C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare()4.Ididn"tknowhow_______toLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing()5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswherev注意以下句子：①.Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.②.Idon"tknowwhatisthematterwithBob?③.Idon"tknowwhatiswrongwiththem?以上划线的连接词在宾语从句中作主语，所以连接词后第一个词是谓语动词。五、宾语从句的时态1.一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是过去时（包括一般），从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成时）。55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案要素三：时态---主从要统一()1.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is()2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.willbe()3.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo()4.We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.willpassB.passedC.pass()5.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Sorry,Idon"tknow.”A.wherearethetwinsB.wherethetwinswereC.wherethetwinsare()6.Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.buysC.wouldbuy()7.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.went☻总结：宾语从句的时态问题主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态从句为客观事实和自然现象，只能用一般现在时宾语从句三要素：一连接词，二语序，三时态用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.3.Ihearthathe_________(swim)intheseayesterday.4.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.5.Theythoughttheycould_______(climb)tothetopofthemountain.6.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_________(help)him.7.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.8.Myteachertoldusthattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.另：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmetothestation?Idon’tknowhowIcanmakefriendswithothers.→Idon’tknowfriendswithothers.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.→Hedidn’tknow.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案☻Homework:一、选择填空()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherheisreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?　A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingfor　C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein()6.Idon”tknow______.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.　A.rise　B.rose　C.rises　()8.Idon"tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.　A.whatwasthematter　B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris   D.what"sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.　A.whereithappens  B.wheredidithappenC.howithappened   D.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.　A.howweshoulddo  B.whatshouldwedo　C.howtodoit      D.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.　A.howcheck  B.tocheck  C.howtocheck  D.tohowchecking()13.Theydon"tknow_______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?─Sorry,I"venoidea.　A./,bought  B.has,bought  C.did,buy  D.didbought()15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.　A.how,another  B.what,more  C.how,other  D.what,another55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案三、用合适的连接词填空1.Jimtoldme____hedidn"tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn"tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon"tknow______thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon"tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon"tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)四、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.5.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案二、直接引语变间接引语★宾语从句(在句子中起宾语作用的从句)直接引语变间接引语变间引的本质就是将“引号”里的内容打开，变成一个宾语或宾语从句，构成：语序：（连词）+主语+动词变化内容1）人称一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新A‘直接引语的主语’是第一人称，变为间引时，该人称与主句主语保持一致‘Iwanttoforgetthepast’--àMarysaysthatshewantstoforgetthepast.B‘直接引语的主语’是第2人称，变为间引时，该人称与主句宾语保持一致‘youhavetodoyourhomework’--àMarytellsmethatIhavetodomyhomeworkC‘直接引语的主语’是第3人称，变为间引时，该人称不变‘sheishard-working’--àMarysaysthatsheishard-working2）时态主现从不现；主过从也过；真金不怕火炼（客观真理现在时）A.当主句是一般现在时，宾从可以根据实际需要用各种时态Shesaysthatshewenttoschoolyesterday.B主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾从须用过去时的某种形式BettysaidshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.C.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3)连词陈述句‘shecansucceed’thatIhopethatshecansucceed.一般疑问句‘WillTombebacksoon?Couldyoutellus?’whether/if(是否)Couldyoutellusif(whether)Tomwillbebacksoon?特殊疑问句‘wheredoeshelive?’WH-词/howIdon’tknowwherehelives.祈使句‘don’tclosethewindow’tell/asksb（not）todoShetoldmenottoclosethewindow4)指示代词，时间状语，地点动词this，thesethat,thosenowthentodaythatdaythisweek(month,year)thatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextweek/thefollowingweekherethere55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案宾语从句其他特别注意：★情态动词也要变成相应的过去式mustàhadto/mustcan----couldmay-----mightwill-----would★What’sthematter?-àIwanttoknowwhatisthematter.★whowonthegame?-àIwanttoknowwhowonthegame.★否定转移：当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时从句要表达否定的意义时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句上。Idon’tthinkthatheishonest.填空，每空一词1.Shesaid,“Iamsixyearsthisyear.”She(that)sixyearsold.2.Johnsaid,“I’llbebacktomorrow.”John(that)beback.3.Katesaid,“Mom,IamwatchingTVnow.”Katehermom(that)watchingTV.”4.Theboysaid,"IwasbornonApril11th1982.”Theboy(that)bornonApril11th1982.5.“Areyougoingtodoourhomeworkinyouroffice?”hesaidtome.Hemegoingtodohomeworkinoffice.6.Hesaid,“Mother,Whendoesfathercomeback?”Hehismotherwhenfatherback.7.Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”Kittysaidcallagainaftersupperevening.8.ShesaidtoJohn,“Willyoursisterbebacktomorrowmorning?”SheJohnsisterbebackmorning9.“I’mstilldoingmyworkalthoughI’mtired,”hesaid.Hethatstilldoinghisworkalthoughtired.10.Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtocomeherebybus.”Paultryingtogotherebybus.11.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’tclimbthishightreeinhisnewcoat.”Hisfatherhimhightreeinhisnewcoat.13.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Thefatherhissonwheregoing.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案☻Homework:一、选择填空()1.Hesaidthathe________speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.AisabletoBableCcouldDcan()2.Pleasetellmewhere_______haveourpicnictomorrow。AwewillBwillweCyouareDwillyou()3.Didyouhear________clearly?AwhathesaidBwhathesaysCwhatdidhesayDhowdidhesaid()4.Hewantedtoknowwhy_______uplate.AdidshegetBshegotCdoesshegetDshegets()5.Couldyoutellme________fromyourhousetothefactory?AhowfaritisBitishowfarChowfaritwasDhowfarisit()6.Couldyoutellmeifit_________tomorrow?ArainBwillrainCrainingDrains()7.Tomaskedme________English.AifIlikesBifIlikedCthatIlikeDthatIliked()8.Ourteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.AgoesBgoCwentDgoing()9.Doyourememberwhat________________whenIcamein?ATomisdoingBTomwasdoingCisTomdoingDwasTomdoing()10.Heaskedhowmanypictures_______.AdidtheydrawBdotheydrawCtheywilldrawDtheywoulddraw二、填空，每空一词1.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.Herfriendhergainday.2.“I’mgoingtoseeadoctortomorrow,”hesaidtome.Heme_______goingtoseeadoctorthenextday.3.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Isaidtoher.Iherlookingfor.4.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.Theteacherusnamesonpapersfirst.5.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”Thegeographyteacherusthemoonaround….6.“Howmuchmoneydoyoupayforthedriver?”Marysaidtohim.Maryhimhowmuchmoneyforthedriver.7.Hesaid,“I’llbewaitingforyoutomorrow.”He_____________________bewaitingfor_______thenextday.8.“Doyouinvitehertodinnertonight?”Tomsaidtome.Tomaskedtodinner.9.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather_______him______________bemorecareful______________time.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案一、概念：反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中，前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如:Carrythisparcelforme,canyou?给我拿一下包，好吗？二、反意疑问句用法说明请看如下表格，对号入座1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?2、前后两句主语相同:Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例         句1.This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn’tit?2.SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothingisserious,isit?3.V.ing/tov.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?4.These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?5.Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don’tthey?(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?)6.Both…and…They/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?7.NobodyHeNobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?8.had bettershould或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?9.would rather + 动词原形would like to + 动词原形wouldn’tYou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案10.Iamaren’tII am your friend, aren’t I?11.Let me …will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?12.Let’s …shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?13.let us …will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?14.Let接第三人称will you Let him come in, will you?15.感叹句Isn’tit/aren’t…?What fine weather, isn’t it?16,否定的祈使句Will youcan you Don’t make a noise, will / can you?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句1.have (有)have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2,have (有)与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?3.have不做“有”用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4.have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5.had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we6.mustdo(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?7.musthavedone(应该)用havehas或didYoumusthavetoldheraboutit,haven’tyou?Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn’tshe?强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语）8.mustbe(推测)用beHemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?9.实义动need和dare用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?10.情态动need和dare用need和dareHe dare not say so, dare he?11.needn’t用need或mustHe needn’t do that, must he?12. would rather + 动词原形would like to + 动词原形用wouldn’tYou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?13.ought to + 动词原形用oughtn’t 或shouldn’tWe ought to go there, shouldn’t we?14.used to +动词原形didn’t + 主语usedn’t 主语He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?15.Iwish…时用mayIIwishtogowiththem,mayI? 5、反意疑问句的回答　　对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。　　例---Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？　　---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的。/不是。　　---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案　　---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式反意疑问句解题思路：一、选择最佳答案填空()1、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,______he?A.needB.needn’tC.doesD.doesn’t()2、He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantwatch,______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe()3、Youhavefewfriends,______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.youhaveD.youhaven’t()4、Tomhassupperatschool,______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn’tD.doeshe55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案()5、He’salmostfinished______thebook,______he?A.reading,isn’tB.toread,isn’tC.reading,hasn’tD.toread,hasn’t()6、Youwereonthefarmyesterday,______you?A.didn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.weren’t()7、Don’tclosethewindow,______you?A.didB.willC.wasD.won’t()8、Let’sgoshopping,______we?A.shallB.willC.wasD.is()9、Joan’slateforschool,______?A.wasn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.isn’tsheD.doesn’tshe()10、Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,______.A.doesitB.doesn’titC.willitD.won’tit()11、Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the()12、Therearefewpeopleontheplayground,______?A.arethereB.aretheyC.hasheD.hasn’the()13、Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,______he?A.couldn’tB.couldC.didn’tD.did()14、Let’sgototheisland,______?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shallweD.willwe()15、Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangehewater,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou()16、Therearefewpeopleonthatvillage,______there?A.didB.doesC.wasD.are()17、Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,______she?A.didn’tB.doesC.wasn’tD.is()18、Johnhadtojoinalongqueuetogetaticket,______?A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the()19、--Yourblouseisyellow,isn’tit?--______.A.Yes,itis.B.It"sred.C.I"mnotsure.D.Idon’tknow.()20、Youhavemetbefore,______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou()21、AllenhasneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.hasAllenD.hasn’the二、完成下列反意疑问句1、Hehasalotofworktodo,____________?2、UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,____________?3、There’remorethantenpandasonthehill,____________?4、TomwantstogethisTVsetback,____________?5、It’sfinetoday,____________?6、Lima’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,____________?7、Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,____________?8、Nobodywaslookingforme,____________?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案9、Heneedsourhelp,____________?10、WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan"tbegoodatit,____________?11、Youmayusehiseraser,____________?12、Hedidn’tsayyouwerefoolish,____________?13、They’llbeondutynextMonday,____________?14、Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight,____________?15、She’sbeentoShanghai,____________?16、Openthewindows,____________?17、That’samodelplant,____________?18、RobertknowslittleChinese,____________?19、Whataninterestingstory,____________?20、Yourparentsmustbeinthelibrary,____________?21、Youdon’tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,____________?22、You’dbetterdoitnow,____________?23、Everythingisreadyfortheparty,____________?24、Theyusuallyplayfootballafterschool,____________?25、Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,____________?26、Hehasneverseenherbefore,____________?27、Jackhardlygoestothecinema,____________?28、There’retwenty-onegirlstudentsinyourclass,____________?29、MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,____________?30、There’sgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon,____________?31、YouhadatalkwithJohnjustnow,____________?32、LucyhadapartylastSunday,____________?33、It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon,____________?34、Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,____________?35、Let’ssinganEnglishsongtogether,____________?36、Letmetryitasecondtime,____________?☻Homework:一、单选()1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe()2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is()3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the()4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe()5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit()6.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI()7.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey()8.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t()9.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t()10.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t()11.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t()12.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.()13.Let’sgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou()14.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe()15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere()16.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t二、完成下列反意疑问句1.Youdislikethiskindofgifts, _______________ ?2.Nothingisimpossible, _______________ ?3.Ihavetostayathome, _______________ ?4.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus, _______________ ?5.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle, _______________ ?6.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves, _______________ ?7.Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears, _______________ ?8.Whatanicewatch, _______________ ?9.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, _______________ ?10.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, _______________ ?11.She’sAmerican, _______________ ?12.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_______________ ?13.Don’tsmokeinthereading-room, _______________ ?14.Idon’tthinkheisright, _______________ ?15.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself, _______________ ?16.Iwishtouseyourruler, _______________ ?17.Hemustbeaworker, _______________ ?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案特殊疑问句--划线提问Hello,everyone! 在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子：Whatisyourname?Howareyou?Whereisthecat?Whendoyougetupinthemorning? 怎么样，认识它们吗？这些句子也就是我——特殊疑问句。    有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同，学起来比较吃力。其实，我在英语的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一点，那就来吧！特殊疑问句疑问词    我的定义是以what,who,when,where,how 等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的疑问词也不同。如下表：特殊疑问词意义用法例句whoHeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whomIcanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?whatHeisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?whichThebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whoseThisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whataboutHowaboutWhataboutHowaboutshopping?Thatsoundsgood.I’dlikeacupoftea.WhataboutHowaboutyou?whatdayWhatdayisittody?TodayisThursday.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案whatdateWhatdateisittoday?/Whatisthedatetoday?TodayisSeptempber2nd,2010.whatclassWhatclassareyouin?whatgradeWhatgradeareyouin?whatcolorMyskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattimeWeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?whenWeplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?whereWeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?whyHeisn"tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn"theatschooltoday?howHeisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howoldHeisten.Howoldishe?howmanyTherearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuchThereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfarIt"sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howtallHowtallisYaoMing?howhighHowhighisBaiyunHill?howsoonHowsoonwillhebeback?howlongHehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoftenIgotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3、对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I"mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?一、对画线部分提问1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2．Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3．Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4．Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________5．Itismycoat.____________________________________________________55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案1．Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________2．Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________3．IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________4．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.______________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.________________________________________三、根据要求完成句子1.MyfriendisfromCanada.friendfrom?2.Theylikeplayingsports.theylikedoing?3.MyfavoritedayisTuesday.favoriteday?4.Thepostofficeisnexttothehotel.thepostoffice.?5.Helikesdogsverymuch..helikeverymuch?6.Helikeslionsbecausetheyarecute.helions?7.Pandaslikeeatingbamboos.pandaslike?8Sheisabankclerk.she?9.Hewantstobeacook.heto?10.Myuncleworksinahospital.youruncle?11.Jennywantstobeareporterbecauseit’sexciting.Jennybeareporter?12.HeoftenwatchesTVathomeintheevening.heoftenTVintheevening?13.NancyandMaryaretalkingtoapoliceman.NancyandMarytalkingto?14.Theboyiswritingaletter.theboy?15.Mr.GreenisteachingusEnglish.Mr.Green?16.Somegirlsaredancinginthehall.dancinginthehall?17.OurteacherisMrMartin.yourteacher?18.Theyaredancingintheclassroom.theydancing?19.Theywearwarmclothesbecauseit’scold.theyclothes?20.Scott’sfavoritecolorisdarkblue.________________Scott’s_________________?☻Homework:一、根据要求完成句子1.NancylikesP.E,becauseit’srelaxing.(对划线部分提问)_______________Nancy_______P.E.?2.MrWangishisfavoriteteacher.(对划线部分提问)________hisfavoriteteacher?3.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.(对划线部分提问)______________herfavoritesubject?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案1.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(对划线部分提问)_______do______________science?2.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?(改为同义句)____________doyougotobedeverynight?3.Ourclasshasfiftystudents.(同义句转换)_______________fiftystudents______ourclass.4.Herbestfriendhaslunchatschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________herbestfriend______________?5.Thegirlinwhiteismysister.(对划线部分提问)__________________sister?6.Thegirlinwhiteismysister.(对划线部分提问)__________________________sister？7.Icansinganddancewell.(变为选择疑问句)______yousing_____dancewell?11.Hewouldliketojointhemusicclub.(同义句)He___________________themusicclub.12.Mysistercanswimverywell.(对划线部分提问)_________________________sister_________?13.Mike’sbirthdayisAugust10th.(对划线部分提问)______________Mike’sbirthday?14.Mysisterisfiveyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_____________________yoursister?15.What’syourage?(同义句)_____________________________?16.Thesesocksare5dollars.(对划线部分提问)_________________thesesocks?17.CanIhelpyou?(同义句)_______________________________________?18.Myfatherdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.(变为肯定句)______________________________________.19.Thesetennisracketsareonthechair.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________?20.Histelephonenumberis8235-0285.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________?21.It’sMondaytoday.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________?22.It’sDecember6thtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________?23.Thereare47studentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________?24.Lucyhastwocupsofmilk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________?55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案八年级情景交际我们共接触了以下几个主题.一、问候二、告别(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?A：Verywell,thankyou.(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)A：Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?B：Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I"mafraidImustbegoingnow.I"mafraidImustgonow.②Ithinkit"stimeformetoleavenow.Ithinkit"stimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：①Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!②Seeyoulater.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyou.③Goodnight.三、介绍(1)自我介绍：①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.②A：Excuseme.What"syour(full)name,please?B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A：MayIcallyouRobert?B：Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：①A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Howdoyoudo?C：MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo？/Nicetomeetyou.②A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Gladtomeetyou.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。　四、感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③It"sverykind/niceofyou.④Thankyouanyway/allthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语：①It"sapleasure.②That"sOK./That"sallright.③You"rewelcome.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案五、道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：①Sorry.②I"msorryfor...③I"msorrythat...(3)回答道歉时的答语：That"sallright./That"sOK.Nevermind./It"snothing.Itdoesn"tmatter.六、邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomyparty?②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③MayIinviteyoutodinner?④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：①Yes,I"dlike/loveto.②Yes.It"sverykindofyou.③Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：①No,thankyou.②I"dlove/liketo,but...七、请求和应答(1)表请求用语：①MayI．..?②Can/CouldI．..?③WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.③That"sallright.④Ofcourse,youcan.(3)表否定的答语：①I"mafraidnot.②I"msorry,butyoumustn"t/can"t.③You"dbetternot.八、愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦MerryChristmas!⑧Happybirthday!⑨Congratulations!⑩Welldone!(2)应答用语：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.九、提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：①CanIhelpyou?②Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定答语：①Yes,please./Yes,thanks.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③Thankyou.④Thatwouldbenice.(3)否定答语：①No,thanks/thankyou.②That"sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.十、就餐(1)主人常用语：①Whatwouldyouliketohave?②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?③Helpyourselftosomechicken?④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：①Yes,I"dlikeadrink.②I"dlikericeandchicken.③Justalittle,please.④CanIhavesomemoresoup?⑤It"ssodelicious.Thankyou.⑥No,thankyou.I"vehadenough.⑦I"mfull,thankyou.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案十一、约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答语：①Yes,I"llbefreethen.②No,Iwon"tbefreethen.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：Howabouttomorrowmorning?②Shallwemeetat:00p,m.attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：Yes,that"sallright./Allright,seeyouthen.十二、打电话(1)打电话人常用语：①Hello！MayIspeakto...?②Isthat...speaking?(注意:不能用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)③Extensioneightonesix,please?④CanIleaveamessage?⑤I"llcallbacklater/again.⑥I"llringhim/herupagain.(2)接电话人常用语：①Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用IamTom.)②Hello!Whoisthat?③Holdon,please.④Holdonamoment.⑤Holdtheline,please.⑥Tomisn"thererightnow.⑦Sorry,butTomisout.⑧CanItakeamessageforyou?⑨Icouldn"tgetthrough.⑩Sorry,I"mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.十三、看病(1)医生诊断常用语：①What"sthematter?②Whatseemstobethetrouble?③Doyouhaveafever?④Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?⑤It"snothingserious.⑥Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.⑦You"llbeallright/wellsoon.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：①Ifeelterrible/bed.②Idon"tfeelwell.③I"vegotacough/headache.④I"vegotapainhere.⑤There"ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.⑥Ithurtshere.⑦Ican"tsleepwell.十四、购物(1)售货员常用语：①Can/MayIhelpyou?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Howmany/muchdoyoulike?④Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?⑤Whataboutthisone?⑥Here"syourchange.(2)顾客常用语：①Iwant/I"dlikeapairofshoes.②Howmuchisit/arethey?③MayItryiton?④It"stoobig/small.⑤Sorry,it"stooexpensive.⑥Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?⑦Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.⑧That"sfine.I"lltakeit.⑨Justhavealook.⑩Well,I"llthinkaboutit.十五、谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：①What"stheweatherliketoday?②How"stheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：①Whatacold/hotdaytoday!②It"sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.③It"ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案十六、问路和应答(1)问路用语：①Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?②Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?③Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?④Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople"sPark?(2)应答：①It"soverthere.②It"sabout500metersfromhere.③Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.④Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.⑤Youcan"tmissit.⑥YoucantakebusNo.103.⑦You"dbettertakeataxi.⑧Sorry,Idon"tknow.I"mastrangerhere.十七、语言交际困难十八、提醒注意十九、劝告Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry,Ican"tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Howdoyousay...inEnglish?Idon"tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon"tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please?I"msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.Don"tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don"ttouch!It"sdangerous!You"dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChineseEnglishdictionary.Don"trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.二十、建议二十一、常见的标志和说明Let"sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon"tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门ON开　OFF关PLAY打开DANGER危险PULL拉　PUSH推ENTRANCE入口　SHUT此门不通STOP关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车BATHINGPROHIBITED禁止游泳NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MEN"S(GENTLEMEN"S)男厕所WOMEN"S(LADIES")女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)没人SOS紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政)特别专递BUSINESSHOURS营业时间二十二、态度(1)同意和不同意①表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso./Allright./OK.That"sagoodidea./Iagree(withyou)②表示不同意的常用语：No,Idon"tthinkso./I"mafraidnot.Ireallycan"tagreewithyou.③表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe./Youmaybe(2)希望和愿望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案right.二十三、情感(1)高兴Howwonderful/nice!That"slovelygreat/wonderful!I"mhappy.It"swelldone.I"mpleasedtoknowthat.(2)满意Good!Welldone!Perfect!That"sfine.　That"sbetter.That"sgoodenough.I"mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.(3)惊奇Really？　Ohdear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!I"msurprised.(4)忧虑What"swrong?What"sthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?(5)恐惧Help！Howterrible!I"mafraidofthatdog.I"mfrightened.(6)安慰There,there.　Don"tbeafraid.Don"tworry.　It"s(quite)allright.(7)同情I"msosorry!I"msosorryaboutyourillness.I"msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.It"llbeOK/allright.(8)遗憾I"msosorry!It"sagreatpity!Whatashame!That"stoobad!（）1.—Nicetomeetyou,MissGreen.—A.Verywell.B.Thankyou.C.Nicetoseeyou,too.D.Howareyou?（）2.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay“_________”A.ThisisMary.B.SheisMaryC.Maryis.D.It’sMary.（）3.—YourEnglishisquitegood.—________A.No,myEnglishisstillpoor.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Doyoureallythinkso?D.Thankyou.（）4.—I’mgladtoseeyou.—_________.A.ThankyouB.SoamIC.SeeyoulaterD.That’sallright（）5.—Howareyou?—Fine.Thankyou.Andyou?—________A.Fine.B.Fine.Andyou?C.Thankyou.D.Howareyou?（）6.—Hi,Mike.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.—_________.A.GoodluckB.That’sgreatC.NicetoseeyouagainD.Bestwishestoyou（）7.—Howdoyoudo,Kate?—________A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hownicetoseeyou.D.I’mOK.（）8.—Jack.I’dlikeyoutomeetmymother,Mrs.Brown.—Hello,Mrs.Brown,_________—Hello,Jack,pleasedtomeetyou,too.A.howdoyoudo!B.areyouOK?C.verypleasedtomeetyou.D.thesametoyou.（）9.—Hello,I’mLily.We’reinthesameclass.—________A.Yes,weare.B.Gladtomeetyou.C.I’msorry,butldon’tknowyou.D.Hello,maylintroducemyself?（）10.—I’dlikeyoutomeetmynewfriend,Jim.—_________A.Hello,there.B.Howdoyoudo,Jim?C.Nicetosee,Jim.D.Howareyou,Jim?（）11.—GouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?—_________.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案A.Oh,noB.You’repoliteC.CallmeMaryD.It’skindofyou（）12.—Lucy,________.—Gladtomeetyou.JackWilson.A.that’smyfriend,JackWilsonB.thisisJackWilsonC.heisJackWilsonD.introduceJackWilsontoyou（）13.—Thankyouforhavingus.Wehadaverygoodtimetoday.—________.Bye!A.No,thankyouB.I’mafraidnotC.Youshouldn’tsaythatD.Itwasmypleasure（）14.—HappyTeachers’Day,MissWang!—________A.Youaresokind.B.Whoareyou?C.I’mspeaking.D.I’mMr.Wang.（）15.—Yourdressisjustwonderful!—_________A.Youareright,thankyou!B.Thankyou,andyou?C.No,no,yoursisbetter.D.Thankyou.I’mgladtohearthat.（）16.—Hi,Bill!Congratulations!—_________.A.AllrightB.YouarerightC.That’sgoodD.Thanksalot（）17.—Thankyouforyourhelp!—_________.A.You’reOKB.You’rewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Me,too（）18.—Don’tworry.YoucanlearnEnglishaswellasyouwish.—_________.A.It’snothingseriousB.Thankyou,I’lldomybestC.NevermindD.Ithinkso（）19.—Thankyouforeverythingyou’redoneformeduringmystayhere.—_________.Givemybestwishestoyourparents.A.That’sallrightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Becareful（）20.—Youdidagoodjob,boy.I’mproudofyou.－________,Dad.A.NotatallB.ThanksalotC.That’sallrightD.I’mreallyglad（）21.—Ourclasshavewonthegirl’s400-metrerelayrace.—_________.A.Withapleasure.B.Whatapity!C.Notatall.D.Congratulations!（）22.—I’vegotapieceofgoodnews.Ourfootballteamwonthegame.－Really?______A.Welldone!B.Withpleasure.C.That’sallrightD.Whatapity!（）23.—HappyNewYear!—_________A.Howdoyoudo?B.MerryChristmas.C.Notatall.D.Thesametoyou.（）24.Whenyoutakepartinyourfriend’sbirthdayparty,youshouldsayfirst________.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.Howhappyyouare.C.Happybirthdaytoyou.D.I’mgladtocomehere.（）25.—Haveagoodsummerholiday.—________.A.I’mafraidIwon’tB.OK.Let’shaveagoodtimeC.Allright,IwillD.Thanks,andyou,too（）26.—I’mgoingtothepicnicthisweekend.—________A.Canyoufish?B.Haveagoodtime.C.No,I’mtoobusy.D.Don’tgiveupnow.（）27.—Mum,I’vefinishedmycomposition.Wouldyoulikemetoreadittoyou?―Pleasedo._________A.Let’sseeit.B.Howgoodthestoryis!C.It’squitegood.D.I’msurewe’llenjoyit.（）28.—GouldyoulookaftermygardenwhileI’maway?―_________.A.WithpleasureB.Holdon,pleaseC.IagreewithyouD.That’sagoodidea（）29.—Couldyouanswerthisquestion,please?―__________.A.IcouldB.Yes,Icouldn’tC.NevermindD.Well.Letmetry（）30.—Wouldyoulikemetocarrytheboxforyou?—__________.A.CertainlyB.Yes,dopleaseC.No,pleasedon’tD.Ofcourse,I’dloveto二将方框中所给句子的编号填入文中适当的空格处55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！ 2013学海八年级复习学案（一）A:Ioftengotoschoolbybus.B:Igotoschoolbybike.C:Thenwhichwaydoyoulikebest?D:Healwaysgotoschoolonfoot.E:Howdoyougotoschool?A：Hello!Daming.B:Hello!Lingling.A:1_______B:Mymotherboughtanewbikeonmybirthdaylastyear.2______A：Whataboutyou,Lingling?B:3_______It’sfasterthanridingabike.A：AndhowdoesLinTaogotoschool？B:4_______Becausehishomeisneartheschool.A：5_______B:Ofcourse,it’sbytaxi.Butit’sthemostexpensiveway.A：Yes.That’sright.（二）A:Hello,Lucy!A.Bytheway.B.Wereyouout?C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Sorry,Ican’t.E.Sure,I’dloveto.F.Whynottakemewithyou?G.Itdoesn’tmatter.H.Wereyouathome?B:Hi,Kate.A:Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply,1B:Yes,IwasataFrenchrestaurantwithmyparents.A:Really?TheFrenchfoodisverydelicious!2B:Oh,verymuch.Theyareverydelicious!3whydidyoucallme?A:I’mgoingtohaveapartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.B:4ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.A:That’sok.5B:Thankyou.SeeyounextSaturday.A:Seeyouthen.（三）A：Whatareyougoingtodoonholiday?B:1______C:You’llloveit！Iwenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.A:We’regoingtoLosAngeles.B:Wheredidyouswim?C:Whatdidyouseethere?D:Ittookaboutninehours.E:Myauntandunclemetmeattheairport.B：Howlongdidittaketogetthere?C：2______A：Andwhowaswithyou?C:3________A：Andwheredidyougo?C:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland.B：Howlongdidyouspendthere?C:Wespendtwodaysthere.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.A：4________C:Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.Andfinallywewentswimmingalot.A:5_______C:WeswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat.55Thereisbutasecrettosuccess-Nevergiveup!成功的秘诀只有一个-决不放弃！