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不规则动词变化表,基数词和序数词小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表 不规则动词变化表 词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词) 是am(be)wasbeing 是are(be)werebeing 是bewas,werebeing 成为becomebecamebecoming 开始beginbeganbeginning 弯曲bendbentbending 吹blowblewblowing 买buyboughtbuying 能cancould-------- 捕捉catchcaughtcatching 选择choosechosechoosing 来comecamecoming 切cutcutcutting 做do,doesdiddoing 画drawdrewdrawing 饮drinkdrankdrinking 吃eatateeating 35
感觉feelfeltfeeling 发现findfoundfinding 飞flyflewflying 忘记forgetforgotforgetting 得到getgotgetting 给givegavegiving 走gowentgoing 成长growgrewgrowing 有have,hashadhaving 听hearheardhearing 受伤hurthurthurting 保持keepkeptkeeping 知道knowknewknowing 学习learnlearned,learntlearning 允许,让letletletting 躺lielaylying 制造makemademaking 可以maymight----- 意味meanmeantmeaning 会见meetmetmeeting 必须mustmust----- 放置putputputting 35
读readreadreading 骑、乘rideroderiding 响、鸣ringrangringing 跑runranrunning 说saysaidsaying 看见seesawseeing 将shallshould----- 唱歌singsangsinging 坐下sitsatsitting 睡觉sleepsleptsleeping 说speakspokespeaking 度过spendspentspending 补充: 缩略形式 写出下列词的完全形式 can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______ 介词 基数词和序数词35
基数词 序数词 0zero 1one first/1st 第一 2two second/2nd 第二 3three third/3rd 第三 4four fourth/4th 第四 5five fifth/5th 第五 6six sixth/6th 第六 7seven seventh/7th 第七 8eight eighth/8th 第八 9nine ninth/9th 第九 10ten tenth/10th 第十 11eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20twenty twentieth/20th 第二十35
21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd第二十二 23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd 第二十三 30thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80eighty eightieth/80th 第八十 90ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词2009-04-1509:04:55来源:博客网友评论0条人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格 形容词性名词性 35
我Ime我的mymine 你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours 他hehim他的hishis 她sheher她的herhers 它itit它的itsits 我们weus我们的ourours 他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs 一.填写代词表 I itwe you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I) 2. Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she) 3. Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I) 4. _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he) 5. _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you) 6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________? (she) 7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you) 8. Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)35
9. Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it) 10. Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they) 11. Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we) 12. _________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she) 13. Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he) 14. Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they) 15. Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger! 16. _________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she) 17. _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we) 18. Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they) 19. Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he) 20. MayIsitbeside_________?(you) 21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it) 22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she) 九、用am,is,are填空 1.I______aboy.______youaboy? No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister. 3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher. 5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_____yourmother? She______athome.35
7.How_______yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Whosedress______this? 10.Whosesocks______they? 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I? 13.Thejeans______onthedesk. 14.Here______ascarfforyou. 15.Here______somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 19.Sometea______intheglass. 20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysister"sname______Nancy. 22.This______notWangFang"spencil. 23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There______agirlintheroom. 25.There______someapplesonthetree. 26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom? 27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle? 28.There_______somebreadontheplate.35
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark. 30.You,heandI______fromChina.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Therebe2009-04-1509:04:00来源:博客网友评论0条Therebe句型与have,has的区别 1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。 3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。 5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语? Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s+介词短语? Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare” 1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.35
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk. 3.He_________atape-recorder. 4._____________abasketballintheplayground. 5.She__________somedresses. 6.They___________anicegarden. 7.Whatdoyou___________? 8.______________areading-roominthebuilding? 9.WhatdoesMike___________? 10.______________anybooksinthebookcase? 11.Myfather_________astory-book. 12._______________astory-bookonthetable. 13._______________anyflowersinthevase? 14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom? 15.Myparents___________somenicepictures. 16._____________somemapsonthewall. 17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall. 18.David__________atelescope. 19.David’sfriends___________sometents. 20.______________manychildrenonthehill. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There alotofsweetsinthebox. 2、There somemilkintheglass.35
3、There somepeopleunderthethebigtree. 4、There apictureandamaponthewall. 5、There aboxofrubbersnearthebooks. 6、There lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear. 7、There atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday. 8、There fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable. Fill in the blank with “have, has” 1. I_________anicepuppet. 2. He_________agoodfriend. 3. They__________somemasks. 4. We___________someflowers. 5. She___________aduck. 6. Myfather____________anewbike. 7. Hermother___________avase. 8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook. 9. Ourteachers___________abasketball. 10. Theirparents___________someblankets 11. Nancy_________manyskirts. 12. David__________somejackets. 13. Myfriends__________afootball. 14. Whatdoyou__________? 15. WhatdoesMike__________?35
16. Whatdoyourfriends___________? 17. WhatdoesHelen___________? 18. Hisbrother________abasketball. 19. Hersister_________anicedoll. 20. MissLi__________anEnglishbook.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词2009-04-1509:03:02来源:博客网友评论0条形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er; ⑵以字母e结尾,加r; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful 二、副词的比较级35
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme. 2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim. 3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis. 4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis. 5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis. 6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s. 7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. 8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____. 9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.35
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).. 11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig? 12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom? 13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______. 14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow). 15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents. 三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。 ________is_________thanJim? ________are 2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan. ________ _________thanDavid? GaoShan________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 _________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。 _________apples________ ________,your_______oryour_______? My____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 _________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He_______as__________as________ ________Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 ________________as_________as______twin_______?35
No,__________________thanhim. 8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。 YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I_________as_______asMike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 Ilike_______.Allmy_____________ _______thanme. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____up_____thanme. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。 ____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 Shedoesn’t_________ inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。35
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My________________thanmy______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one. 22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较) I"m_________as________asMike.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时2009-04-1509:01:51来源:博客网友评论0条 过去时综合练习(1) 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday. 2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight. 3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay. 4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday. 5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read) 6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)35
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow. 8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____. 9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday. 10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday. 二、中译英 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。 _________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(2) Name____________No.______Date__________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday. MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar. 2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago. 3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean) 4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do) 5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.35
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick) 7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water) 8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances. 9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom. 10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk) 二、中译英 1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词2009-04-1509:01:06来源:博客网友评论0条 行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago. 2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight. 3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.35
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek. 5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday. 6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson. 7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival. 8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty. 二、句型转换 1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Nancywenttoschoolearly. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习(2) Name____________No.______Date__________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.35
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight. 3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go) 4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? 5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______. 6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. 7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______. 8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly. 二、句型转换 1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1.格林先生去年住在中国。 2.昨天我们参观了农场。 3.他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Be动词2009-04-1509:00:28来源:博客网友评论0条35
Be动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I______anEnglishteachernow. 2.She_______happyyesterday. 3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends. 5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear. 6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere. 7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.. 8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited. 二、句型转换 1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________35
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时2009-04-1508:59:42来源:博客网友评论0条一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:DidJimgohomeyesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?35
动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________fly_______plant________are________ drink_________play_______go________make________ does_________dance________worry________ask_____ taste_________eat__________draw________put______ throw________kick_________pass_______do ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I_______atschooljustnow. 2.He________atthecamplastweek. 3.We________studentstwoyearsago. 4.They________onthefarmamomentago. 5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear. 6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday. 7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.35
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening. 二、句型转换 1.Itwasexciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.Theywereinhispocket. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时2009-04-1508:58:55来源:博客网友评论0条将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。35
二、基本结构:①begoingto+do; ②will+do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon. 2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon. 3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed? 六、同义句:begoingto=will Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。 What___________________________________________nextMonday? I__________________playbasketball. What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.35
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________? Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 Whattime_______you___________________meet? 改句子。 5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定) Nancy________goingtogocamping. 6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定) I_______go______jointhem. 7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow? 8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30. 9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问) _______________she_________________________afterschool? 10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.35
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects. 16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows. 17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow. 18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday. 19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday. 20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加ing2009-04-1508:57:57来源:博客网友评论0条 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词:35
play________run__________swim_________make__________ go_________like________ write_________ski___________ read________have_________sing ________dance_________ put_________see________buy_________love____________ live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________sit________begin________shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow. 2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom. 3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now. 4.What_____you______(do)now? 5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow. 7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom. 8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis. 三、句型转换: 1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)35
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时2009-04-1508:57:04来源:博客网友评论0条现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s2009-04-1508:56:21来源:本站原创网友评论0条35
动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________ watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays? 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking.35
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully. 14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed. 16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE. 18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening. 19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday? -It’sSaturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________35
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? __________________ 2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing? __________________ 3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________ 4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________ 5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般现在时35
2009-04-1508:55:41来源:博客网友评论0条一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。 如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。35
否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如: Idon"tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如: Hedoesn"toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Doesshegotoworkbybike? -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词2009-04-1508:55:00来源:博客网友评论0条名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives35
5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I_________him_________this___________her______ watch_______child_______photo________diary______ day________foot________book_______dress________ tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____ thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______ man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________milk________rice__________tea__________35