高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做状语 9页

★精品文档★高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做状语高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Well-nownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’copany…..confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelacoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated,waterchangesintostea.Theprofessorcaein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句ovedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Asweareovedbywhatshesaid…2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintostea.Seenfrothehill,theparloosverybeautiful.=(Whentheparisseenfrothehill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenoreattention….coparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecoparedwithyou…　4作方式或伴随状语Theactresscaein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作让步状语uchtired,hestilleptonworing.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。Theboyrushedintotheclassroo,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.RewritewithproperconjunctionsExaple:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1Asedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasedwhathadhappened,…2Wellnownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewaswellnownforhisexpertadvice,…3Givenoretie,wewouldbeabletodotheworuchbetter.Ifweweregivenoretie,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★　4oncetranslatedintochinese,theboobecaeverypopularaongchineseteenagers.onceitwastranslatedintochinese,5Deeplyinterestedinedicine,shedecidedtobecoeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinedicine,6Leftaloneathoe,Sadidnotfeelafraidatall.Althoughhewasleftaloneathoe,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthiningofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfrothetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijingloosoreagnificent.(see)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Usedforalongtie,thebooloosold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingtheboo,Ifindituseful.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★　在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_____inthought,healostranintothecarinfrontofhi.(lose)______inwhite,sheloosorebeautiful.(dress)belostinbedressedinbeinterestedinbedevotedtobesupposedto?becaughtintherainbeseatedinbepreparedforbedeterinedto　2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generallyspeaing　一般说来strictly/franlyspeaing严格地说/坦白地说judgingfro从…判断allthingsconsidered从整体来看taingallthingsintoconsideration　全面看来例如：judgingfrohisface,heustbeill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★Generallyspeaing,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaing不是dogs的动作)Practice1.copleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexaine1________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroo.2Theladyreturnedhoe,________bytwopoliceen.3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroowaslocedagain.4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.5_____froadistance,theoperaHouselooslieshipsails.6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★练习1____tie,hewillaeafirst-classtennisplayer.AHavinggivenBTogivecGivingDGiven2___in1636,HarvardisoneoftheostfaousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ABeingfoundedBItwasfoundedcFoundedDFounding3Unless__tospea,youshouldreainsilentattheconference.AinvitedBinvitingcbeinginvitedDhavinginvited4___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.AHehadbeentoldanytiesBHavingbeentoldanytiescToldanytiesDAlthoughhehadbeentoldanyties5Whenfirst___tothearet,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroduced2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★cintroduceDbeingintroduced6Thereseeedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.Aleave/sendBleft/tosendcleft/sendDleaving/send作介词but,expect,besides的宾语，前面又有实意动词do时，不定式通常省去to7____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___theselves.AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohidecHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide8.The___orning,thefathercaeintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.A.following,followingB.followed,followedc.following,followedD.followed,following9.rs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.A.looed;taenB.looing;taenc.looed;tooD.looing;taing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9 ★精品文档★10.Theurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisbac.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedc.tobetiedD.tied11.___oreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.Togivec.GivingD.Havinggiven2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9