• 89.00 KB
  • 2022-06-17 15:17:46 发布

小学六年级英语语法汇总及练习

  • 34页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
  4. 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
一、形容词的比较级  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。  2.形容词加er的规则:  ⑴一般在词尾加er;  ⑵以字母e结尾,加r;  ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;  ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。  3.不规则形容词比较级:  good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful  二、副词的比较级  1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后   2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)  三、练习  一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级  old__________young________tall_______long________  short________strong________big________small_______  fat_________thin__________heavy______light________  nice_________good_________beautiful__________________  low__________high_________slow_______fast________  late__________early_________far_________well_______  二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:  1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.  2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.  3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.  4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.  5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.   6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.  7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.  8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.  9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.  10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..  11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?  12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?  13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.  14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).  15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.  三、翻译句子:  1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。  ________is_________thanJim?________are  2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan.  _________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.   3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。  _________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.  4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。  _________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?  My_______________________.  5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。  _________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.  6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。  He_______as__________as________________Jim.  7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。  ________________as_________as______twin_______?  No,__________________thanhim.  8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。  YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.  9.我跳得和Mike一样远。   I_________as_______asMike.  10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。  ____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.  11.多做运动,你会更强壮。  ________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.  12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。  I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.  13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。  ____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.  14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。  Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.  15.我的姐姐起得比我早。  My__________up_____thanme.  16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。  ____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.   17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。  Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.  18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。  ___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.  19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。  My________________thanmy______.  20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。  _____sweater_____as_______as_____.  21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。  Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.  22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)  I"m_________as________asMike. 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。    1.my___________2.your___________3.our___________4.her___________    5.their___________6.his___________7.its___________    二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。    1.I___________.2.she___________3.he___________4.you___________    5.we___________6.they___________7.it___________    三、用some和any填空。    1.Isthere_______waterinthecup?Yes,thereis_________waterinthecup.    2.Thereare_______cakesinthebasket,butthereisn’t______breadinit.    3.MayIhave________rice?Certainly,hereyouare.    4.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom,buttherearen’t_____teachers.     5.Doyoureceive(收到)________birthdaypresents?Yes,Ido.________ofthemareverybeautiful.    四、填入合适的物主代词。    1.KimisanEnglishgirl._________eyesareblue.    2.Achickenhastwolegs.________legsareshort.    3.Arethese________pictures?Yes,theyaremypictures.    4.Wearepupils._________booksarenew.    5.Theshoesarenew.Ilike__________.    6.Linda’sfatherisapostman,___________bikeisgreen.    7.Thatismypen.Give_____to_______,please.    8.GivethisbooktoTom.,please.Give______thatone,too.    9.Katewantsatoypanda.Couldyougive______one.     10.JimisanAmericanboy._______fatherisMr.Brown.    11.Youmustdo_______homeworkbyyourself.    12.MynameisLinMei.ThisisJenny.ThisisJane.Allof_____aregirls._____aregoodfriends.    13.A:Oh,dear,Ican’tfind________bike.B:Isthatoneoverthere_______?    14.ThisisTom.________hasabook.___________isveryinteresting(有趣的)    15.Jimisapupil.________fatherisateacher.    16.A:Dad,wecan’tcarrythisbag.It’stooheavy.Canyoucomeandhelp________?B:Ok,letmehelp_______carryit.    五、改错。    1.MikeisMary’sclassmate.Heissittingbesidehim.______________________________     2.Thisisourclassroom.Therearefiftytablesinthem._____________________________    3.Dotheyhaveanypaper?No,wedon’t.______________________________    4.ThisisJane.Hismotherisateacher.______________________________    5.Whoisyourfather?Heisadoctor.______________________________    6.Istherenotanywaterinthisbottle?______________________________    7.Thesearesomepotatoesoverthere______________________________ 人称代词和物主代词    1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。    2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。    人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性    我Ime我的mymine    你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours    他hehim他的hishis    她sheher她的herhers    它itit它的itsits    我们weus我们的ourours     他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs    练习    一.用所给词的适当形式填空    1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)    2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)    3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I)    4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)    5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)    6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)    7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you)    8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)     9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)    10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they)    11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)    12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)    13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)    14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they)    15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!    16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)    17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)    18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)     19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)    20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)    21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)    22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)    二、用am,is,are填空    1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.    2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.    3.Thedog_______tallandfat.    4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.    5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?    6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.     7.How_______yourfather?    8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.    9.Whosedress______this?    10.Whosesocks______they?    11.That______myredskirt.    12.Who______I?    13.Thejeans______onthedesk.    14.Here______ascarfforyou.    15.Here______somesweatersforyou.    16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.    17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.     18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.    19.Sometea______intheglass.    20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.    21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.    22.This______notWangFang"spencil.    23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?    24.There______agirlintheroom.    25.There______someapplesonthetree.    26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?    27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?    28.There_______somebreadontheplate.     29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.    30.You,heandI______fromChina. 小学六年级英语语法时态练习题(二)  1.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)  2.XiaoLin__________fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)  3.swheres__________?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthemap?  Sorry,Ican"t.(beborn)  4.Lastnightwe__________backhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo)  5.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put)  6.WhereisprofessorLee?  He__________tothelibrary.He"llcomebacksoon.(go)  7.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)  8.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome?(bring)  9.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit)  10.I"lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________back.(come)   11.Theboy__________bythedoorismybrother.(stand)  12.Doyouremember__________thefilmlastyear?(see)  13.There__________aphysicstestnextMonday.(be)  14.__________Ifinishmyhomeworkinclass?(必须)  No,youneedn"t.  15.I"msorryyou"vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.(leave)  16.WeiFangisheard__________Englisheverymorning.(hear)  17.Johnstopped__________arest(have)becausehe__________forthreehours.(work)  18.I"msorrytohavekeptyou__________.(wait)  19.Anewtheatre__________now.(build)  20.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)  21.Iregrettedansweringlikethat,Iwassorry__________so.(do)  22.Can"tyouseeI"mbusy__________?(cook)   23.He__________worriedwhencomingintotheteacher"soffice.(look)  24.__________comebeef!(随便吃点)  25.It"sagreatshameforme__________infrontofsomanypeople.(laughat)  26.Look!Thatman_        (open)thedoorofyourcar.  27.T.hemoon_           (go)roundtheearth.  28.Imustgonow.It_         (get)late.  29.Let"sgoout.It_            (not/rain)now.  30.Juliaisveragoodatlanguages.She_        (speak)fourlanguagesverywell.  31.Hurryup!Everybody_           (wait)foryou.  32."_        (you/listen)totheradio?""No,youcanturnitoff."  33."_        (you/listen)totheradio?""No,justoccasionally.  34.Weusually_          (grow)vegetablesinourgarendbutthisyearwe_        (not/grow)any.   35.RonisinLondonatthemoment.He_           (stay)attheParkHotel.  He_       (always/stay)therewhenhe"sinLondon.  36.Canwestopwalkingsoon?I_        (feel)tired.  37.CanyoudriveI_          (learn).Myfather_           (teach)me.  38.UsuallyI       (finish)workat5:00,butthisweekI           (work)until6:00toearnabitmoremoney.  39.Myparents_      (live)inBristol.Theywerebronthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse. 小学六年级英语语法时态练习题(一)  Ⅰ 用适当形式填空.  1.He__________backamonthago.(come)  2.Mymotheroftentellsme__________inbed.(notread)  3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__________itfor24hours.(keep)  4.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?(wait)  5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou__________freetomorrow.(be)  6.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(go)  7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss)  8.Thefilm__________fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be)  9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest)  10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see)  11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)   12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(find)  13.It"scoldoutside,soyou"dbetter__________yourcoat.(puton)  14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat)  15.Pleasedon"twastetime__________TVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch)  16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break)  17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起它)  18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome)  19.Youhadbetter__________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)  20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(tell)  21.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)  22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)  23.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(took)  24.Don"ttouchthat__________child.(sleep)   25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deepersintosthemud.(sink)  26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom__________breaksintosandalotofthings__________.(steal)  27.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I__________him.(meet)  28.Ididn"tremember__________herthebookbefore.(give)  29.Hecalledateverydoor,__________peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)  30.YesterdayMarycouldn"tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoon__________itthisafternoon.(do) 小学六年级英语语法一般过去时态  (a)be动词的过去式:  I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….  一般疑问句was,were放在句首。  (b)动词过去式:  肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons.  Shevisitedthezoo.  一般疑问句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn"t.  Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn"t.  否定句:Theydidn"tgothethepartyesterday.  Hedidn"tmakemodelshipslastweek.  (3)动词过去式的变化:  规则动词的变化:   Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。  Verbsendingine+degliked。  Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study-studied  Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped  不规则动词的变化:  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank等等  小学六年级英语语法一般现在时  1一般现在时。通常用"usually,often,everyday,sometimes"。  肯定句:  Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.  Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.  一般疑问句:  Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.  Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.  否定句:Wedon"tgotoschoolonSundays.  Mymotherdoesn"tlikewatchingTVintheevening. 小学六年级英语语法现在进行时  1现在进行时.通常用"now".  形式:be+verb+ing  eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.  You/We/Theyare(not)reading.  He/She/Itis(not)eating.  动词-ing的形式  Mostverbs+ingwalk-walking  Verbsendingine-e+ingcome-coming  Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming 小学六年级英语语法Therebe结构  therebe结构  肯定句:Thereisa…  Thereare…  一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn"t.  Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen"t.  否定句:Thereisn"t….Therearen"t…. 小学六年级英语语法形容词及副词的比较级  1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。  2.副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。  3.比较级的用法:①一般+er                               ②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,                               ③不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further  4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as原级as  5.注意:too,very+原级   小学六年级英语语法名词复数规则   2、名词复数规则 (1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds  (2).以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches  (3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries  (4).以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives  (5)不规则名词复数:man---men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,mouse---micechild---childrenfoot---feet,.tooth---teethfish---fish,people---people,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese  1.   主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)   2.   宾格多用于动词介词后面。  3.   形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。  4.   名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词小学六年级英语语法介词  ①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示时间        ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)  ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/theweekend  ①in…street  表示方位②on…road/left/right   ③atthe…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点  ①inthetree(不是树上长出来的)  ②onthetree(树上原来自己长出来的)   表示时间:①ago(……以前)       later(……以后)  ②before(在……以前) after(在……以后) 小学六年级英语语法be动词和助动词  1.be动词(am/is/are)  主语be动词(原形)be动词(过去式)  I am was He/she/it is was  We/you/they are were  2.助动词(do/does/did)  问句 答句  Do+非第三人称单数  +动词原形…?  …do/don"t  Does+第三人称单数  …does/doesn"t   Did+所有主格  …did/didn"t  问句 答句  Whatdoyou/they/we…  +动词原形?  I/They/We+动词原形…。  Whatdoeshe/she/it…  He/She/It+(动词+S)….  Whatdidyou/they/we/he/she/it…  I/They/We/He/She/It+动词过去式。