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一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er; ⑵以字母e结尾,加r; ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful 二、副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______ fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme. 2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim. 3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis. 4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis. 5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s. 7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. 8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____. 9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls. 10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).. 11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig? 12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom? 13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______. 14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow). 15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents. 三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。 ________is_________thanJim?________are 2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan. _________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 _________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。 _________apples________________,your_______oryour_______? My_______________________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 _________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He_______as__________as________________Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 ________________as_________as______twin_______? No,__________________thanhim. 8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。 YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My__________up_____thanme. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。 ____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 ___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My________________thanmy______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one. 22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较) I"m_________as________asMike.
一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。 1.my___________2.your___________3.our___________4.her___________ 5.their___________6.his___________7.its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。 1.I___________.2.she___________3.he___________4.you___________ 5.we___________6.they___________7.it___________ 三、用some和any填空。 1.Isthere_______waterinthecup?Yes,thereis_________waterinthecup. 2.Thereare_______cakesinthebasket,butthereisn’t______breadinit. 3.MayIhave________rice?Certainly,hereyouare. 4.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom,buttherearen’t_____teachers.
5.Doyoureceive(收到)________birthdaypresents?Yes,Ido.________ofthemareverybeautiful. 四、填入合适的物主代词。 1.KimisanEnglishgirl._________eyesareblue. 2.Achickenhastwolegs.________legsareshort. 3.Arethese________pictures?Yes,theyaremypictures. 4.Wearepupils._________booksarenew. 5.Theshoesarenew.Ilike__________. 6.Linda’sfatherisapostman,___________bikeisgreen. 7.Thatismypen.Give_____to_______,please. 8.GivethisbooktoTom.,please.Give______thatone,too. 9.Katewantsatoypanda.Couldyougive______one.
10.JimisanAmericanboy._______fatherisMr.Brown. 11.Youmustdo_______homeworkbyyourself. 12.MynameisLinMei.ThisisJenny.ThisisJane.Allof_____aregirls._____aregoodfriends. 13.A:Oh,dear,Ican’tfind________bike.B:Isthatoneoverthere_______? 14.ThisisTom.________hasabook.___________isveryinteresting(有趣的) 15.Jimisapupil.________fatherisateacher. 16.A:Dad,wecan’tcarrythisbag.It’stooheavy.Canyoucomeandhelp________?B:Ok,letmehelp_______carryit. 五、改错。 1.MikeisMary’sclassmate.Heissittingbesidehim.______________________________
2.Thisisourclassroom.Therearefiftytablesinthem._____________________________ 3.Dotheyhaveanypaper?No,wedon’t.______________________________ 4.ThisisJane.Hismotherisateacher.______________________________ 5.Whoisyourfather?Heisadoctor.______________________________ 6.Istherenotanywaterinthisbottle?______________________________ 7.Thesearesomepotatoesoverthere______________________________
人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。 人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性 我Ime我的mymine 你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours 他hehim他的hishis 她sheher她的herhers 它itit它的itsits 我们weus我们的ourours
他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs 练习 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I) 2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she) 3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I) 4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he) 5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you) 6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she) 7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you) 8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it) 10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they) 11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we) 12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she) 13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he) 14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they) 15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger! 16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she) 17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we) 18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he) 20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you) 21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it) 22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she) 二、用am,is,are填空 1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister. 3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher. 5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Whosedress______this? 10.Whosesocks______they? 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I? 13.Thejeans______onthedesk. 14.Here______ascarfforyou. 15.Here______somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 19.Sometea______intheglass. 20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysister"sname______Nancy. 22.This______notWangFang"spencil. 23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There______agirlintheroom. 25.There______someapplesonthetree. 26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom? 27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle? 28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark. 30.You,heandI______fromChina.
小学六年级英语语法时态练习题(二) 1.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play) 2.XiaoLin__________fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway) 3.swheres__________?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthemap? Sorry,Ican"t.(beborn) 4.Lastnightwe__________backhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo) 5.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put) 6.WhereisprofessorLee? He__________tothelibrary.He"llcomebacksoon.(go) 7.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh) 8.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome?(bring) 9.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit) 10.I"lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________back.(come)
11.Theboy__________bythedoorismybrother.(stand) 12.Doyouremember__________thefilmlastyear?(see) 13.There__________aphysicstestnextMonday.(be) 14.__________Ifinishmyhomeworkinclass?(必须) No,youneedn"t. 15.I"msorryyou"vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.(leave) 16.WeiFangisheard__________Englisheverymorning.(hear) 17.Johnstopped__________arest(have)becausehe__________forthreehours.(work) 18.I"msorrytohavekeptyou__________.(wait) 19.Anewtheatre__________now.(build) 20.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play) 21.Iregrettedansweringlikethat,Iwassorry__________so.(do) 22.Can"tyouseeI"mbusy__________?(cook)
23.He__________worriedwhencomingintotheteacher"soffice.(look) 24.__________comebeef!(随便吃点) 25.It"sagreatshameforme__________infrontofsomanypeople.(laughat) 26.Look!Thatman_ (open)thedoorofyourcar. 27.T.hemoon_ (go)roundtheearth. 28.Imustgonow.It_ (get)late. 29.Let"sgoout.It_ (not/rain)now. 30.Juliaisveragoodatlanguages.She_ (speak)fourlanguagesverywell. 31.Hurryup!Everybody_ (wait)foryou. 32."_ (you/listen)totheradio?""No,youcanturnitoff." 33."_ (you/listen)totheradio?""No,justoccasionally. 34.Weusually_ (grow)vegetablesinourgarendbutthisyearwe_ (not/grow)any.
35.RonisinLondonatthemoment.He_ (stay)attheParkHotel. He_ (always/stay)therewhenhe"sinLondon. 36.Canwestopwalkingsoon?I_ (feel)tired. 37.CanyoudriveI_ (learn).Myfather_ (teach)me. 38.UsuallyI (finish)workat5:00,butthisweekI (work)until6:00toearnabitmoremoney. 39.Myparents_ (live)inBristol.Theywerebronthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
小学六年级英语语法时态练习题(一) Ⅰ 用适当形式填空. 1.He__________backamonthago.(come) 2.Mymotheroftentellsme__________inbed.(notread) 3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__________itfor24hours.(keep) 4.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?(wait) 5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou__________freetomorrow.(be) 6.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(go) 7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss) 8.Thefilm__________fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be) 9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest) 10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see) 11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)
12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(find) 13.It"scoldoutside,soyou"dbetter__________yourcoat.(puton) 14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat) 15.Pleasedon"twastetime__________TVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch) 16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break) 17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起它) 18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome) 19.Youhadbetter__________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go) 20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(tell) 21.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace) 22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom) 23.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(took) 24.Don"ttouchthat__________child.(sleep)
25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deepersintosthemud.(sink) 26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom__________breaksintosandalotofthings__________.(steal) 27.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I__________him.(meet) 28.Ididn"tremember__________herthebookbefore.(give) 29.Hecalledateverydoor,__________peopletheexcitingnews.(tell) 30.YesterdayMarycouldn"tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoon__________itthisafternoon.(do)
小学六年级英语语法一般过去时态 (a)be动词的过去式: I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere…. 一般疑问句was,were放在句首。 (b)动词过去式: 肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons. Shevisitedthezoo. 一般疑问句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn"t. Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn"t. 否定句:Theydidn"tgothethepartyesterday. Hedidn"tmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化:
Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。 Verbsendingine+degliked。 Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study-studied Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank等等
小学六年级英语语法一般现在时 1一般现在时。通常用"usually,often,everyday,sometimes"。 肯定句: Igotoschoolonfooteveryday. Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday. 一般疑问句: Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t. Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t. 否定句:Wedon"tgotoschoolonSundays. Mymotherdoesn"tlikewatchingTVintheevening.
小学六年级英语语法现在进行时 1现在进行时.通常用"now". 形式:be+verb+ing eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework. You/We/Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating. 动词-ing的形式 Mostverbs+ingwalk-walking Verbsendingine-e+ingcome-coming Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming
小学六年级英语语法Therebe结构 therebe结构 肯定句:Thereisa… Thereare… 一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn"t. Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen"t. 否定句:Thereisn"t….Therearen"t….
小学六年级英语语法形容词及副词的比较级 1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。 2.副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。 3.比较级的用法:①一般+er ②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter, ③不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further 4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as原级as 5.注意:too,very+原级
小学六年级英语语法名词复数规则 2、名词复数规则 (1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds (2).以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches (3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries (4).以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives (5)不规则名词复数:man---men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,mouse---micechild---childrenfoot---feet,.tooth---teethfish---fish,people---people,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese 1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)
2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。 3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。 4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词小学六年级英语语法介词 ①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示时间 ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day) ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/theweekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③atthe…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①inthetree(不是树上长出来的) ②onthetree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间:①ago(……以前) later(……以后) ②before(在……以前) after(在……以后)
小学六年级英语语法be动词和助动词 1.be动词(am/is/are) 主语be动词(原形)be动词(过去式) I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词(do/does/did) 问句 答句 Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…? …do/don"t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn"t
Did+所有主格 …did/didn"t 问句 答句 Whatdoyou/they/we… +动词原形? I/They/We+动词原形…。 Whatdoeshe/she/it… He/She/It+(动词+S)…. Whatdidyou/they/we/he/she/it… I/They/We/He/She/It+动词过去式。