在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析15 4页

281.Sheregretsthatshedivorcedhim.She______stupid.A.isjustB.wasjustbeingC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe282.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth______roundthesun.A.runB.runsC.ranD.wasrunning283.Floodsandbadfarmingovertheyearsruinedalandthat______andmadeitmiserablypoor.A.hadoncebeenrichB.wasoncerichC.haveoncebeenrichD.wasoncebeingrich284.Atthismomenttheking,who______chessforsometime,calledoutsilence.A.wasbusyplayingB.hadbeenbusyplayingC.wasbusytoplayD.hadbusyplaying285.Theoldmanopenedthemailwhich______thatmorning.A.hadbeendeliveredB.deliveredC.isdeliveredD.haddelivered286.Sixyears______sinceIhadbegunstudyingEnglish.A.passedbyB.haspassedbyC.hadpassedbyD.passingby287.Whenhewasinthecountryside,they______inthemiddleoftheyard,spinning,talkingandlaughing.A.weretositB.satC.weresittingD.wouldsit288.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthese3years,andhe______aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten/haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting/wroteC.iswriting/wroteD.hasbeenwriting/haswritten289.Where______mybook?Ican’tfindit.A.youputB.youhaveputC.haveyouputD.didyouput290.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.Comes281.答案：B解析：进行时的用法之一是表示暂时情况，此句中的过去进行时还有自责的含义。例如：Shewasclever,butwhenshedecidedtomarryhimshewasbeingfoolish./Heistrickybutnowheisbeinghonest.282.答案：B解析：表示真理和现在的固定事实要用一般现在时，如：Hesaidtheuniverseiseternal./Hanstoldthemthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.283.答案：A解析：hadbeen发生在过去时（ruined）之前，故用过去完成时，如：Hesangasongthathadbeenpopularforalongtime.284.答案：B解析：hadbeenbusy发生在called之前，故用过去完成时。例如：Nobodyhadeverexpectedthathecouldsaythat.285.答案：A解析：hadbeendelivered发生在opened之前，故用过去完成时。因为是“被送”4 ，故还须用被动语态。例如：Heputawayallthemoneythathadbeensaved.286.答案：A解析：passed发生hadbegun之后，故用过去时passed。例如；Sincehehaddied,thetownchangedalot.287.答案：D解析：woulddosth.有时表示“过去往往做某事”，如：Wheneverhisbosscamein,hewouldstandup.288.答案：D解析：“三年来一直写”，而且“现在仍在写”，故用现在完成进行时hasbeenwriting。“到现在已经写了”文章，故用现在完成时haswritten。再如：Hehasbeenworkingasmanagerforfourteenyearsandhehassignedahundredcontracts.289.答案：C解析：句子说“现在找不到”（can’tfind）,故put用现在完成时（haveput）,表示与现在有关。290.答案：D解析：“知识来自实践”是真理，故用现在时。例如：Practicemakesperfect./Timeandtidewaitfornoman.更多十月在职的历年真题模拟试题请查看新阳光教育网站上zhidao.xyg100.com/！工程硕士模拟题公共管理硕士模拟试题在职英语模拟试题教育硕士模拟试题法律硕士模拟试题公共卫生硕士模拟题291.Thecar______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clock.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes292.Let’sgo,______we?A.willB.won’tC.shallD.should293.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouhaditbeenpossible,butI______sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe294.Wewerenotyetready,buthe______inhalfanhour.A.wasarrivingB.willarriveC.hadbeenarrivingD.arrives295.Thebuseshere______ontime.A.areneverleavingB.willneverleaveC.wouldneverhaveleftD.neverleave296.HehasbeentoLondon,andhe______thereagainlastyear.4 A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hadbeen297.Ifyou______hereforamoment,I’llgobacktofetchmybag.A.willwaitB.havewaitedC.arewaitingD.willbewaiting298.Myneighbour______theviolin;sheusuallypracticesataboutthistime.A.practicesB.willpracticeC.hadpracticedD.ispracticing299.WhenI______thefilmstarted.A.seatedB.wasseatingC.wasseatedD.hadseated300.IsupposeJack______howtogetthere.A.hasknownB.knowsC.hasbeenworkingD.isknowing291.答案：C解析：从说话时开始将来要进行一段时间，故用将来进行时（willbegoing）。例如：Fromnowontheywillbeworkingthereforanotherfourweeks.292.答案：C解析：本题是反意疑问句的特殊形式。前半句是表示建议的陈述，后面的疑问表示询问对方的意见，用肯定形式。例如：Let’sgoonwiththisexperiment,shallwe?293.答案：B解析：从but前的分句可以看出它是虚拟过去的形式。“忙”（bebusy）是过去的事实，故用过去时。如：Hewouldhavehelpedyoubuthewasoutoftownonanerrand.294.答案：A解析：“到达”发生在“没有做好准备”（werenotready）之后，故用过去将来时。wasarriving是过去进行时的形式，表示过去将来时态。这种用法只限于常用词汇，如：Wedidn’tknowtheyweregoing./Hetoldmehewasgoingthatnight.295.答案：D解析：汽车按时刻表出车是现在的固定事实，故用现在时。这里是否定的意思，故用neverleave。又如：Hesaidthatyouthisnotbetterthanoldageinasense.296.答案：C解析：“去年去”当然用过去时态（went）。又如：Hehasbeenwritingfortenyearsandhewroteanotherstorylastweek.297.答案：A解析：will有时当情态动词用，意思是“愿意”，此时它不表示将来，如：Ifhewillgiveusahand,wewillbegrateful.298.答案：D解析：“现在正在练”（ispracticing），故用现在进行时。又如：Hedoesphysicalexerciseaftersixinthemorningbutheisdoingitnowatnoon.299.答案：C解析：“过去坐下”，所以用过去时。seat是及物动词，用在“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型里。此句中seat是过去分词形式，作表语用，表示状态，它来自被动语态的过去分词。例如：Iwentinandwasseated(=seatedmyself或sat4 down)onabench.300.答案：B解析：“知道”是感知动词，没有进行时。此句中的“知道”是现在的事实，故用现在时。又如：IthinkyouknowFrench.相关阅读：工程硕士成绩查询公共卫生硕士2013年gct考试报名4