实用英语语法专项训练及模拟试题综合1 152页

第一部分实用英语语法专项训练第一章名词和名词词组（含名词属格）I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo_____.A.manynewfurnitureB.muchnewfurnitureC.manynewfurnituresD.muchnewfurnitures2.Thedepartmentpurchased_____toimprovetheworkingconditionsthere.A.anewequipmentB.anewpieceofequipmentC.newequipmentsD.newpiecesofequipments3.IntheUnitedStates,presidentialelectionsareheldonce_____.A.everyfouryearB.everyfouryearsC.foureveryyearD.foureveryyears4.Atleastwearerequiredtowritefive_____everyyear.A.thesesB.thesisC.thesisesD.piecesofthesis5.Ahammer_____ameansofdrivinganail.A.wasB.isC.areD.were6.Hehasgivenaseriesof_____ofhisloyaltyandsincerity.A.proofB.proovesC.proofsD.proofes7.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis_____.A.wagesB.littlewageC.wageD.fewwage8.Thepolice_____thehouseattemptingtofindsometracesofthequestioned.A.issearchingB.searchC.searchingD.searches9.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups10.Allthe_____gotariselastmonthwithoutanyexpectation.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor11.Thepoliceputthecriminal_____.A.inaironB.intoaironC.inironsD.intoapairofiron12.Some_____fromthecountrysidewanttofindjobsinthecity.A.youthB.youthsC.ayouthD.theyouth13.Tenyearshavepassed,Ifoundmymotherhad_____.A.alittlewhitehairB.afewwhitehairsC.muchwhitehairD.somewhitehair14.“Did_____gototheparty?”152 A.manyJohnfriendsB.manyJohn’sfriendC.manyofJohn’sfriendsD.manyfriendsofJohn15.Thisshopsells_____andsometimesotherfashionablethings.A.men’sclothingB.manclothesC.clothingofmenD.man’sclothing16._____receivesonlyasmallportionofthetotalamountofthesun’senergy.A.ThesurfaceoftheearthB.Theearth’ssurfaceC.TheearthsurfaceD.Thesurfaceearth17.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Iwant_____.”A.twodollar’sworthofcandyB.twodollars’worthofcandyC.dollarsworthofcandyD.twodollars-worthcandy18.Numerousmaterialsareavailableto_____.A.todayofdesignersB.today’sofdesignersC.today’sdesignersD.todaydesigners19.Johnhasa_____daughter.A.five-years-oldB.five-yearoldC.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old20.Ihadmyhairmadeat_____nearthedepartmentstore.A.thebarberB.thebarbersC.thebarber’sD.thebarbers’II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Hisarguments,comparativelyspeaking,haveafirmbasis.ABCD22．Hewasemployedasaconsultantonthebaseofthreeweeks.ABCD23.TheydesignedanewtypeofTVdevice.ABCD24.Therearesomanyconvenientkitchensetsinthisspecialty.ABCD25.Theharvesttothecropswasseriousbecauseofthestorm.ABCD26.Heinvestedhismoneyinstocksatanadventure.ABCD27.Theyhavegoteverythingreadyforthethreeday’svoyageinthemountains.ABCD28.Whenthecouplewenttotheparty,theywereintheirbestclothing.ABCD29.Severalarticlesofclotheswerefoundinthesuitcase.ABCD30.Ouruniversityreceivedagiftofamilliondollars.ABCDIII.Givethepluralof:152 31.sit-in32.clotheshanger33.womandriver34.informationoffice35.gentlemanfarmer36.savingbank37.eveningdress38.greataunt39.take-off40.passer-byIV.Fillintheblankswiththecuesinthebrackets,usingacountableoruncountablenouninitspropernumber.41.Theygrowtheirown_____.(carrot)42.Goodstew(炖菜)mustcontain_____.(carrot)43._____isrefreshinginsummer.(beer)44.Theyhadtwo_____.(beer)45.Richmenlivein_____.(luxury)46.Arefrigeratoris_____here.(luxury)47._____travelsfasterthansound.(light)48.Doyouhave_____inthecorridor?(light)49._____isitsownreward.(virtue)50.Her_____werewell-known.(virtue)【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【B】furniture是表总称的物质名词（也有的书称为集合名词），没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，含义上永远是单数。即使前面有some修饰，也不能用复数。例如：I’vejustboughtsomenewfurniture.若要表示“数”，可用much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修饰。2.【B】equipment是集合名词，不可数。一件设备：apieceofequipment;一套设备：asetofequipment.3.【B】every与基数词、序数词、other和few连用，表示时间和空间的间隔，表示“每……;每隔……”。例如：Hecomeshereeverythreedays.“他每三天/每隔两天来这儿一次。”在everyfouryears中，year受前面的four制约了，所以加s(复数要求)，可以理解为every管不着year了。4.【A】thesis，“毕业或学位论文”，它的复数形式是不规则变化：theses.5.【B】means，表示“方式，方法，工具”的时候，是个单复同形的名词。当means做主语时，其谓语的数须根据句意来定。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.“所有可能的办法都已经试过了”。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.“每种可能的办法都已经试过了。”6.【A】当proof表示的证据是物品时是可数名词；当证据是言论和行文时是不可数名词。7.【A】wage(s)(经常用于复数),这个词用来指体力或机械工人、仆人、商店店员、职工等的工资。通常指一周,(甚至一天)一付的工资。例如:邮递员又罢工了。他们要增加工资。ThePostmenareonstrikeagain.Theywanthigherwages.而wage的单数形式常用作定语和某些短语中。例如:wagelabor，“雇佣劳动”或“雇佣劳动力”。152 8【B】集合名词police,family,group作主语时，若强调一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调集体中一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Theclassistohaveitspicturetakenthisafternoon.今天下午全班照相。Thisclassisstudyingnow.Mr.Smithisteachingthem.这个班级的同学都在学习，斯密斯先生教他们。9.【D】grown-up,“成人”，是复合名词，复合名词的复数形式通常是把最后的那个词变为复数形式，例如：boy-friends,break-ins,travel-agents.10.【B】当复合名词的第一个词是woman或man时，复合名词的两个部分都要变为复数形式。例如：mendrivers,womendrivers.11.【C】inirons是固定搭配，“被监禁、上镣铐、带着镣铐”。12.【B】youth,青年，是可数名词，要用复数形式。13.【B】当hair指一整头头发时，是不可数名词，而当hair指一根根头发时是可数的。例如：Myhairisblack.Hehasthreewhitehairs.14.【C】名词的双重所有格的基本形式为：不定冠词或表示数量的词+of+名词所有格，也就是说当a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,every,such,another,which,what等与名词共同修饰一个名词时，用“a(this,some)+名词+of+’s所有格。15.【A】clothing是不可数名词，men’sclothing，男服。16.【A】英语名词所有格有两种：’s属格和of属格。’s属格由名词后加’s或’构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。由介词of加名词构成的所有格，多用来表示无生命的事物。17.【B】当表示值多少钱的东西时，可以用’s属格。例如：￡1’sworthofstamps,tendollars’worthofice-cream.dollar是可数名词，其复数形式的所有格是dollars’.18.【C】表示时间时，可以用’s属格。例如：aweek’sholiday,today’spaper,tomorrow’sweather等等。19.【D】“five-year-old”,是作为一个整体来修饰daughter的，是形容词的词性，表示“……岁”，要有连字符，而且要去掉years后面的s.“fiveyearsold”是名词词组，不能做定语修饰daughter.20.【C】atthebaber’，在理发店。这个名词所有格省略了后面的shop.类似的例子还有：thebaker’s/thebutcher’s/thechemist’s/theflorist’s等等。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【D】base“基础，基地”，指具体事物的基础，常指工业基地或军事基地。22.【C】basis“根据，基础”，指抽象事物，如讨论、推断等依据或根据。onthebasisof为常用搭配，23.【D】set“电视机或无线电的接受装置”；device“发明物，装置”，指做工具的简单的机械装置。24.【C】参见23题解析。25.【A】harvest“丰收”，根据句子意思，应该改为damage“损害”。26.【D】adventure指“冒险活动或经历”；risk“危险，风险”，应改为atrisk。27.【C】voyage指远距离的水上或空中旅行，journey是指时间长，距离较远的陆地旅行。28.【D】clothing“衣服，服装”的总称，是物质名词，只有单数形式。而clothes既指穿戴在人体各部位的衣着，也可表示专为某种场合或年龄的人而设计的衣服，是个复数名词，可同many,these,those连用.根据句子意思，这里应改为clothes.152 29.【B】解析参见28题。30.【C】gift一般指价值较高的礼物，也可指送给团体的礼品等，present可指一般花销不大的礼品，donation“捐赠，捐款”。这里应改为donation。III.Givethepluralof:31.【sit-ins】以“动词/-ed分词+副词”构成复合名词时，在词尾加-s.32.【clotheshangers】以可数名词结尾的复合名词有复数形式，其复数形式把后面的名词变为复数。33.【womendrivers】以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词均需变为复数。34.【informationoffices】解析见32题35.【gentlemenfarmers】解析参见33题。36.【savingsbanks】以“动词-ing形式+副词”构成复合名词时，在动词-ing形式后加-s,如：coming-in的复数：comings-in.37.【eveningdresses】解析同32题。38.【great-aunts】解析同32题39.【take-offs】由动词词组变化而来的复合名词，其复数形式往往在最后一个词加-s.例如：forget-me-not.40.【passers-by】如果复合名词是由“动词+er/or+修饰语（副词），它的复数形式通常是在“动词+er/or”构成的名词上加复数词尾。IV.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.41.【carrots】表示蔬菜、动物等名词是可数的。当carrot表示蔬菜时是可数的。42.【carrot】当carrot表示餐桌上的食品时，就转化为不可数名词。43.【beer】beer是物质名词，不可数。44.【beers】beer表示具体的个别的事物时，是可数的,twobeers,两杯啤酒。45.【luxury】luxury作抽象名词时时不可数的。46【aluxury】luxury表示具体的事物时是可数名词。47.【light】light表示“光”的时候是不可数的。48.【lights】light表示“灯”的时候是可数的。49.【virtue】virtue表示“美德”的时候是不可数的。50.【virtues】virtue表示“优点”时，是可数名词。第二章限定词及代词I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Heis_____hereintown,butIsupposeheis_____inhisownvillage.A.noone,someoneB.anyone,nooneC.nobody,somebodyD.anybody,nobody152 2.Yesterdaymorning,Iwentto_____school,whichstoodin____sightofmyhouse,totellhimabouttheterribleaccident.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/3.Theypaid_____moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer4.Hewasonleave_____days.A.thefewlastB.fewanotherC.fewotherD.thelastfew5.Isuppose_____neveroccurredtoyoutoaskthepoliceforassistance.A.somethingB.anythingC.itD.he6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever7.Markplays_____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_____baseball.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/8.Dotheyhave_____air-conditionersforcoolingtheroomsinsummer?A.manyaB.enoughC.agreatdealofD.abitof9._____arelettingususetheirhousewhilethey’reaway.A.SomeourfriendsB.SomefriendsofoursC.OursomefriendsD.Oursomeoffriends10.Thenewteachermade_____clearthatshewouldnotallowtalkinginclass.A.itB.usC.thatD.her11._____LondonofDickens’timecomesto_____lifeinhisbooks.A.The,/B./,/C./,theD.The,the12.Hehasbeenstayingathome_____days.A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewallC.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfew13.Itwasmoreexpensivethan_____wewerenormallyabletoafford.A.theanyothermagazinesB.theotheranymagazinesC.anytheothermagazinesD.anyoftheothermagazines14.OnthefirstFridayofthemonth,thegroupmeetsinthemorning,but_____itmeetsintheevening.A.oneeveryanotherFridayB.oneachanotherFridayC.oneveryotherFridayD.oneachotherFriday15.Youridea,_____,seemsunusualtome.A.likeherB.likehersC.similartoherD.similartoherself16.Hecarriestheparcelhomehimself,buthe___so,theshopcouldhavesentit.A.didnotneedtodoB.needn’thavedone152 C.mustnothavedoneD.couldn’thavedone17.Onaccountofthetyphoon_____shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these18.Hehaspublished_____shortstoriesinEnglish.A.agreatamountofB.anumberofC.anotherD.manya19.IfmymotherandIweretogetherfortoolong,webegantogeton_____nerves.A.eachtheother’sB.onetheother’sC.eachother’sD.oneandother’s20.MylegswereachingandIknewthattherewas_____Iwouldmakeitupthehill.A.neitherwayB.eitherwayC.nonethewayD.nowayII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.MorecornisproducedintheUnitedStatesthaninanycountryintheworld.ABCD22.Ican’tgoforonething,Ihavenomoney,andwhat’smoreIhavetoomuchwork.ABCD23.Thegirlsplayedtheirinstruments.Theperformingforuswasanicesurprise.ABCD24.Hewasofferedajobinaweaponsfactorybuthesaidhewouldhavenoofit.ABCD25.Thefurnitureistheirs,butthehouseisour’s.ABCD26.Herhusband’sabsentlefthercompletelyatlosswhentheaccidenthappened.ABCD27.WhenDadspoketothelawyer,hewasextremelynervousandillatease.ABCD28.Tryingtofinishherthesisintime,shehasbeenburningmidnightoiloverthelastfewABCDweeks.29.Linguisticsisascientificstudyofthelanguage.ABCD30.TheformersarehopingthattherewillbeagreatmanyrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastABCDyear.31.Therewasalittlefoodleft,thoughweallgothungry.ABCD32.Twopeoplehadmetthegeneralbefore,buteitherrecognizedhim.ABCD152 33.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwithanother.ABCD34.EitherhouseofCongresshavebeguntheirdebateongrantingthepresidentauthorityABtocommitUStroopstowar.CD35.—IwanttohavemyCDplayerfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.AB—Oh,Iknowtheone.Comeon,I’lltakeyouthere.CDIII.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.36.Therehasbeenhardly_____（any,some）signofagreementasyetbetweenthemanagementandtheunionintheirdisputeoverwagesandworkingconditions.37.MexicoisacountryinNorthAmerica._____(It,She)hasanareaof760,373squaremileswithapopulationof81,140,920.38.Wedon’thavetobuyanymoreeggs.Thereareagreat_____(much,many)leftinthefridge.39.FrancinewassokindtomethatIshallneverforget_____(him,her).40.OnafinesummerBankHoliday,seasideplacesaresocrammedwithpeopleandcarsthattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindspacetositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowdskeepsawayfrom____(these,many)places.41.Onceuponatimetherewasawolfinsheep’sclothing,hiding_____(himself,herself)amongaflockofsheep.42.Atruckcollidedwithacar.Thecarwastotallydamaged,but_____(little,few)damagewasdonetothetruck.43.Facedwiththepossibilityof____(a,/)watershortageduringthesummermonths,thecityhasaskeditscitizenstolimititsuseofwater.44.Thepresidentgotdownfromtheplaneandshookhandswith_____(each,every)onewaitingattheairport.45.Whenwewerelittleandwouldvisither,mygrandmotheroftengavepresentstomysisterand_____(me,myself).IV.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyfaultypronounreference.46.Thegovernmenthavemadeupitsmindsthattheyaregoingtowinnomatteratwhatcost.47.Anyonewhodrivesitscarattwohundredmilesanhourisaskedfortrouble.48.OurAssociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishourproposalsinthenearfuture.49.Atallmanstoodupandshookhands.HewasCaptainWhitehead.50.IfIthinksomeonemayattempttotakeanoverdoes,Iwillspendhourstalkingtohim.152 【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【C】nobody“小人物”;somebody“大人物”。2.【B】在bed,church,college,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词之前，如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示各该名词所表示的处所；若带零冠词，则表示各该处所的功能。介词短语insightof的意思是“看得见的，可以看见”例如：Weliveinsightoftheschool.3.【B】选择项中的C、D项为干扰项，A、B两项可以用于修饰不可数名词，B项符合句子的要求。4.【D】限定词分为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。限定词之间存在着搭配关系，其搭配关系总是按照“前位--中位--后位”的顺序排列，后位限定词多有重叠现象。thelastfew三个限定词的排列为“中--后--后”排列。5.【C】空格处是一个什么位置？填进去的词像是形式宾语，其实它是宾语从句中的形式主语，所给的四个选项中也就是C项可以作形式主语。6.【C】空格处要求一个既可以做宾语又可以做主语的代词，四个供选项中只有C项whatever具备了两个功能。7.【B】演奏某一种乐器，该乐器之前要定冠词做限定词，但在球类、棋类等问题活动之前通常用零冠词。8【B】空格处为一个定语位置，可以用排除法把四个选择项中的A、D两项排除，余下的B、C两项，C项太夸张，B项最为合适。9.【B】somefriendsofours是一“双重属格”，起加强语气的作用。10.【A】代词it在句子中做形式宾语。11.【A】在表示一个国家首都的名词前一般都用零冠词，但当这个名词受到后置的一个名词短语修饰时需要用定冠词。12.【C】限定词分为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。限定词之间存在着搭配关系，其搭配关系总是按照“前位--中位--后位”的顺序排列。alltheselastfew四个限定词的排列是“前--中--后--后”，13.【D】anyoftheothermagazines表达的是“其他杂志中的任何一种”。14.【C】oneveryotherFriday表达的是“每隔一个星期五”。15.【B】hers为名词性物主代词形式，名词性物主代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语和表语。介词like后接介词宾语做句子的方式状语，而similar没有这种用法。16.【B】“情态助动词need+havedone”可以用来表示“没有必要做，而做了”的意义。17.【A】表示“两者都没有、都不是”等概念时，要用否定代词neither,而不说bothnot或是allnot.onaccountof的意思是“因为，由于”例如：She’sangryonaccountofwhatyousaid.18.【B】四个选择项中的C、D两项为干扰项，可以排除，A项可以用来修饰不可数名词，而被修饰词是stories显然，B项为正确选项。19.【C】togetoneachother’snerves“互相感到烦，使对方感到心烦”。20.【D】noway“不行”，用于表达强烈的反对或拒绝，例如：ThereisnowayI’magreeingtothat!我绝不会答应那件事的。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.152 21.【C】在比较结构中，比较的两者应该是对等的，如本句中的A为theUnitedStates,B则应该是“其他任何一个国家”anyothercountry.22.【C】foronething为固定搭配词组，表示“首先，一则”，经常和foranother搭配使用。23.【C】人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之分，此句中的空格处是一个定语位置，因此，C项为错误项，应该改为their.24.【D】no、not、none三词中none为代词，在句中可以充当主语或宾语的，把B项中的错误用词no改为none即可。25.【D】our’s是名词所有格形式，ours是名词性物主代词，在句中与动词is构成谓语。26.【C】“不知所措”的正确表达为ataloss.27.【B】B项中的人称代词he指代不明确，可以认为它指代Dad,也可以认为它指代的是lawyer,将he改为Dad即可。28.【C】burnthemidnightoil是“熬夜”的意思。29.【D】冠词的类指用法比较复杂，学习时必须弄明白冠词的类指意义：类指就是表示类别，也就是泛指一类人或事物。不论定冠词还是不定冠词和零冠词都具有这种功能。此句D项中的thelanguage，由于受定冠词the的限定，极易认为是某一种特定的语言，应该把定冠词the除掉。30.【C】限定词agreatmany和agreatamountof分别用于修饰可数名词和不可数名词，被这个限定词修饰的词为rainfall，rainfall是一个既可做可数名词“下雨”也可作不可数名词的词“降雨量”，此句利的rainfall为不可数名词“降雨量”，所以应该把agreatmany改为agreatamountof.31.【B】little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，alittle表示肯定意义。32.【C】either意思是“两者中的任何一个”，neither意思是"两者都不"，因此，从句意看，应该是“两个都不”的意思。33.【D】句子意思是“应该教会小孩子们如何与他人相处。”“他人”应该是复数形式“others”。34.【A】从后面的their可知句意表示bothhouses“两者都”。35.【C】用ones代指上文提到的一类事物（复数），因为repairshop不止一间，因此用ones，而不用theone。III.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.36.【any】some、any和no都是不定代词，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中，no表示否定意义，如果句中已经有表示否定意义的词如：hardly,scarcely,barely等时，句中不再实用否定词no,因此，本句应该选择any.37.【It】先行项为国家名称时，如果仅视为地理名词时，代词或相应的限定词用中性（it，its，itself），但若视为政治实体或者说话人带有感情色彩，代词或相应的限定词用阴性。38.【many】限定词many和much的用法是：前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。本句中many修饰的是前面提到的eggs.39.【her】英语中的人名，如Ally(f),Amy(f),Barney(m),Benny(m),Emile(m),Frances(f),Francis(m)等，有性别区别的。学习时要注意确定其性别，随后的代词或相应的限定词就不会用错。40.152 【these】这里考核的是指示照应问题。指示照应是由指示代词和指示限定词实现的照应关系。指示代词和指示限定词通常都可以比较自由地用于后照应。本句中的指示代词theseplace是指代的就是seasideplaces.41.【himself】如果先行项为动物名称，通常用中性代词来指代。但若说话人带有感情色彩，或者把动物拟人化，可用阳性或阴性代词，如果先行词是温性的动物，则用阴性代词指代，如先行词是烈性的动物则用阳性代词指代。42.【little】little和few都为不定代词，前者用于修饰不可数名词，后者用于修饰可数名词。本句中被修饰词damage作“损害、损坏”解时，为不可数名词。43.【/】定冠词和不定冠词都是限定词。当被修饰词是不可数名词时，要用零冠词。本句中的被修饰词是短语watershortage作“缺水”解时，是不可数的。44.【each】every和each的用法区别在于every指许多人或物中的“每个”，侧重在全体，近乎all的含义。而each则指许多人物中的“各个”，侧重在各别。45．【me】myself为反身代词，me为宾格代词。me在本句中作宾语。IV.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyfaultypronounreference.46.【Thegovernmenthavemadeuptheirmindsthattheyaregoingtowinnomatterwhatcost.】主语thegovernment在此句中看作为一个个体名词使用，因此，所出现的代词都用复数形式。47.【Anyonewhodriveshiscarattwohundredmilesanhourisaskingfortrouble.】通性代词的使用要注意，his在这里指的不仅仅是男性，也指女性驾车者。48.【OurAssociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishitsproposalsinthenearfuture.】its作为一个代词，指代的是句子的主语ourassociation.49.【Atallmanstoodupandshookhands.ItwasCaptainWhitehead.】代词it可以指代看不见或是看不清楚的人或事物。50.【IfIthinksomeonemayattempttotakeanoverdoes,Iwillspendhourstalkingtothem.】合成代词someone的用法如同代词some指代的可以是复数形式。第三章动词和动词词组I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.Allherenergiesare_____uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.152 A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused3.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_____.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover4.We’dliketo_____atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A.preserveB.retainC.reserveD.sustain5.Hedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust_____it.A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced6.Theleaderoftheexpedition_____everyonetofollowhisexample.A.promotedB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.inspired7.Iwouldneverhave_____acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.resortedto8.Theenergy_____bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed9.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_____thetraffic.A.setbackB.stoodbackC.heldupD.keptdown10.He_____tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded11.Tyronwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_____stormingintotheboss’soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid12.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged13.Ourhopes_____andfellinthesameinstant.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused14.Aseasonticket_____theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewishedwithinthestatedperiodoftime.A.entitlesB.grantsC.presentsD.promises15.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A.assumeB.ensureC.guaranteeD.confirm16.Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto_____interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto18.Thisarticle_____moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor19.Cancellationoftheflight_____manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.A.obligedB.demandedC.resultedD.recommended20.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.catchupC.pickupD.drawupII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.152 21.Iwouldadviseyouhelpingthestudentswhohavedifficultiesinstudyinglessons.ABCD22.Beingtired,shecouldn’thelpcookingdinnerforthefamily.ABCD23.Wewereheldupbythetrafficandwearrivedathomeatmidnightlastnight.ABCD24.Hewarmlycalledmetostepinandhaveatalk.ABCD25.SinceheandIbothworkinthesamecompany,Icanhardlyavoidtomeethim.ABCD26.Icouldn’tfindhimanywhereinthebuilding,soIhadtocallhisname.ABCD27.Hehasgreatpleasureinteachinghislittlesister.ABCD28.Itiswidelybelievedthatgoodwritinginfactdependsateffectivereading.ABCD29.Thatboyisalwaysthrowingstonestobirds.ABCD30.Iamsorry,Itookyouasyourbrother,you’resomuchaliked.ABCDIII.Replacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencebytheproperphrasalverbs(Thefirstwordisgiven.)SectionATwo-wordverbs:31.TomandJimweregoingtowardthelibrary.(head)32.I’malwaysfailingtodotheworkontime.(fall)33.Tomadded,“ImustgivethepapertotheteacheronMonday.”(hand)34.IlistthethingsthatIneedtodo,andImarkthemoutonebyoneasIdothem.(cross)35.Tomtoldhim,“Idon’tknowwhatsomeofthesignsrepresent,either.”(stand)SectionBThree-wordverbs:36.Ialsoneedtoreviewmymathematics.(brush)37.“Ihavegrowntoobigtowearmyshirts,”Jimsaid.(grow)38.Yourlonganswerjustmeansarefusal.(add)39.WhenIwasastudent,Iattemptedtobecomeamemberofthefootballteam.(try)40.Afterthreeweeksinhospital,Idon’tfeelwellenoughtodecoratethehouseanymore.Let’sgetadecoratortodoit.(feel)IV.Completeeachsentencewithaphrasalverboppositeinmeaningtothat152 underlined.41.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadetoallthetoystheyhadtakenout.42.It’sgettingratherlate.Perhapsweshouldgobackratherthan.43.Ifyouwanttohelpwiththecooking,you’dbetteryourjacketandputonthisapron.44.Pricesalwaysseemtobe.It’sabouttimetheystartedcomingdown.45.It’snearlymidnight.Youcanstayupifyoulike,butI’m.46.ThefirmtookonalotofextrastaffbeforeChristmas,buttheminJanuarywhenbusinesswasslack.47.Helooksuptopeoplewithmoneyandeveryoneelse.48.Thephonehasgonedead.ItoldthemantoholdonwhileIfetchedyou,buthemusthave.49.Itisanofferthatyouwon’tgetagain,soIshouldjumpatitifIwereyou.Don’tbequicktoit.50.Ifweslowdowntheywillgetclosertous.Can’tyoumuchmore?【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【A】accuseof,动词词组，控告，指控，指责。例如：Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhiswords.他指责老板不守信。Sheaccusehimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。Charge也有控告指责的意思，但是要和with连用。例如Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被控犯有盗窃行为。2.【D】focuson/upon,致力于，集中于。例如：Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功课上。guide：指导，引导；aim:目标；direct:指引。3.【B】pullthrough,指成功地突破困苦，成功地克服麻烦或疾病。例如：Thedoctorissurehewillpullthrough.pullout:离开，脱离。例如：Thetrainpullsoutatnoon.此外，pullout还有退缩的意思。例如：Afterthecrash,manyWallStreetinvestorspulledout.pullup:“停下”，pullover“使车辆暂停路边”。4.【C】reserve,“预定，订购”。Reserveatable,订餐位。例如：Theyhavereservedroomsatthehotel.preserve:保护；retain:保持，保留；sustain:支撑，维持。5.【A】skim:略读，浏览。例如：Itisimportantforyoutoskimthroughthetext.observe:观察；overlooking:瞭望，俯视；glance:一瞥。6.【D】inspire:鼓励，激励。例如：Hisspeechinspiredthecrowd.promote:增进，促进；reinforced:加强；spar:火花，火星。7.【D】resortto:采用，诉诸。例如：Nowadayspeopleoftenresorttointernetforinformation.seekfor:寻求；accountfor:说明占据；turnup:找到，发现。8【B】release:释放，放开。此句意思为：连锁反应释放的能量转换成热量。transfer:迁移，传送，delivery:传递。9.【C】holdup：拦住，阻碍。例如:Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.setback：推迟，耽搁；standback：后退；keepdown：152 卧下，镇压。10.【D】yield：屈服，放弃。例如：Weshallneveryield.leak：泄露；draw:拉，托；quote:引用。11.【D】avoid:避免,后接动名词。例如：Heavoidedansweringmyquestion.prevent:预防，阻止；prohibit:禁止，阻止。12.【B】acquaint:使熟悉，使了解，常和with搭配使用。例如：ThebookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.inform:使熟悉，使了解常和of搭配使用;enlighten:启发，开导，enlightensomebodyonsomething;acknowledge:承认，供认。13.【C】rise:上升，上涨。hoperose:希望增加；hopefell:希望破灭。arise:出现，呈现，产生，发生。常和from/outof一起连用，表示，“由…引起”。rise和arise都没有被动语态。raise:举起，太高，提高，可用于被动语态。例如：Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.arouse:唤醒，引起。例如：Wemustarousethemtofightagainstenemies.14.【A】entitle:使有资格，使有权。例如：Heentitledustoenterhisofficeatanytime.grant:答应给予，准许，例如:Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.他拒绝给他们长期信贷。present:赠与;交给Wepresentedhimabasketballonhisbirthday.他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。promise:允诺;答应.Iwantyoutopromiseme.我想让你对我做出承诺。15.【C】guarantee:保证;担保,例如:Wecan"tguaranteeourworkers"regularemployment.我们不能保证我们的工人定期受雇。assume:承担,担任,例如：ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我错了，我愿为此承担责任.ensure:确保,担保,例如:Iwillensurethatthecararrivesbysixo"clock.我保证汽车六点钟以前到。confirm:证实,证明;确认Wehaveconfirmedthereport.我们证实了那则报道。16.【B】generate:引起,导致,例如：Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。assemble:集合,收集,例如：Over10,000peoplewereassembledattheairporttohonorthePresident"svisit.有一万多人聚集在机场欢迎总统来访。gathering:收集;召集.Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。yield，生产,出产,带来。Thislandyieldswell.这块土地产量高。17.【C】contributeto:促成，例如：Smokingisamajorfactorcontributetocancer.吸烟是致癌的一个重要因素。attribute…to:把某事归因于某人〔某事〕.Iattributeoursuccesstohim.我把我们的成功归功于他。attendto:注意;照顾;致力于，例如：Youmustattendtoyourstudies.你必须注意你的学习。devoteto:致力于，例如：Hehasalwaysdevotedhimselftohismusic.他一直致力于音乐。18.【D】callfor:需要，例如：Moreworkdoesn"tnecessarilycallformoremen.allowfor:考虑到,体谅，例如：You"dbetterallowforthemembersvotingagainstyou.你该谅解那些投你反对票的人们。carefor:喜欢;宠爱，例如：Idon"tmuchcareforthatsortofman.我不太喜欢那种人。applyfor:申请，例如：Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我决定申请奖学金。19.【A】oblige,迫使做;使负义务,例如：We"dbehappytooblige.我们乐于效劳。Povertyobligedhertoliveahardlife.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。demands:需要;result:导致,结果是;recommend:推荐,介绍.20.【C】pickupbadhabits:染上坏习惯。pickup:学会，获得。例如：ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。keepup:维持；catchup:追上，赶上；drawu:草拟。152 II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【B】advise的常用结构为：advisedoingsth;advisesbtodosth.22.【C】cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事；cannothelptodosth.不能帮助做某事。23.【C】arriveat/in后面跟表示地点的名词；arrivehome,home是副词，前面无须加介词。24.【A】asksb.todosth.让某人做某事；callonsb.todosth.要求某人做某事；call意为“叫喊”，不能误解为“要，让”。25.【D】avoiddoingsomething“避免”，avoid后不接不定式。26.【D】callsb.’sname,“谩骂某人”；callsb.bythename,“唤某人的名字”。27.【A】havethepleasureofdoingsomething“有……的荣幸”；takepleasureindoingsomething“以……为乐”。此处，have应该改为take。28.【C】dependon/upon“依靠，依赖”。29.【D】throwto“把……扔给”，表示传递，没有恶意；throwat“用……砸”，表示攻击，有敌意。30.【B】take……as“把……当作”，没有弄错的意思；take……for“把……当作”，含有“把……误认为是……”的意思。III.Replacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencebytheproperphrasalverbs(Thefirstwordisgiven.).31.【headingfor】gotowards：朝……走去；headingfor：朝…进发，动身。32.【failingbehind】工作没有按期完成。fallingbehindwithsomething，逾期作某事。33.【giveto】交给；handin递交。34.【markout】划出，选出；crossoff取消。35.【represent】代表；standfor：代表，象征。36.【review】复习；brushupon：复习。37.【havegrownoutof】growoutof：渐渐穿不上,长得太大以至…38.【addsupto】mean,表示……的意思。addsupto：等于;意味着,看来实际是……;总起来说。Italladdsuptoacompletefailure.事情总起来说是彻底失败了。39.【triedoutfor】选拔。如：TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。40.【feeluptodecorating】feeluptodoingsomething:感到自己有能力〔适于〕(做某事).Idon"tfeeluptogoingouttonight.今晚我没精神出去。IVFillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.41.putaway/back.收起来,放好42.goon/carryon继续43.takeoff脱下44.goingup上涨45.turningin上床睡觉46.laidthemoff解雇47.looksdownon看不起152 48.hungup/rungoff挂断49.turndown拒绝50.speedup加速第四章动词的时和体（一）I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Heusually___coffee,buttodayhe____tea.A.drinks/isdrinkingB.isdrinking/drinksC.isdrinking/isdrinkingD.drinks/drinks2.___you____thewind.It_____verystronglytonight.A.Areyouhearing/isblowingB.Areyouhearing/blowsC.Doyouhear/blowingD.Doyouhear/isblowing3.Whilepeoplemayprefertelevisionforknowingaboutthenews,itisunlikelythattelevision____thenewspapercompletely.A.replacedB.havereplacedC.replaceD.willreplaced4．Research____allovertheworldintothepossiblecauseofcancerinthepastyears.A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmadeC.hasbeenmakingD.hasbeenmade5．Whenyou_____,Iknowforcertainthatyouwillfeelmuchbetter.A.arewakingupB.havebeenwakingupC.wakeupD.havewoke6．HardlyhadTom____　whenthemoviebegan.A.seatedB.beensatC.sitedD.beenseated7．“Thegroundiswet.”“Yes,didn’tyouknow?_____　forthelast20minutes.”A.It’srainingB.ItwasrainingC.It’sbeenrainingD.It’shasrained8.Johnson___　anovelaboutancientChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswroteB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting9．Theairwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken10．WhenDavidarrived,helearnedJack____foralmosttwohours.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway11.Youshouldhaveputtheyogurtintothefridge,Iexpectit____undrinkablebynow.152 A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes12．Evenifsheherself_____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willcome…isB.shouldcome…wereC.comes…willbeD.comes…wouldbe13．Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused14．Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm___bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willhavestartedB.hasstartedC.willstartD.maystart15．Abellringagain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone___methatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted16．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.A.didn’twork　　　　B.won’tworkC.can’twork　　　　D.doesn’twork17．Idon’tknowwhenshe_____,butwhenshe______I’lldiscusswithher.A.willcome…comesB.comes…comesC.comes…willcomesD.willcome…willcome18．Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan___thusfar.A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengiven19．“100Yuanforthiscloth!I_____itwouldcostsomuch,”saidthewomaninsurprise.A.knowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.didn’tknow20．Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe____toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.readII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Forin1895,theyearoftheCuriemarriage,RoentgendiscoveredthefamousraysthatareABCDnamedafterhim.22.ThechangesthattakenplaceinairtravelduringthelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedABimpossibletoeventhemostBrilliantscientistsattheturnofthe19century.CD23.Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished,Ishouldplaneverythingaheadcarefully.ABCD24.Nobankkeptenoughcashtopayallitsdepositorsinfullatonetime.152 ABCD25.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.WheninitiallyintroducingintoABthemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,whereCtheinnovationwasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.D26.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bythenextsummerIwillgraduate.ABCD27.Whatdoyouthinkweshalldoifitwillrainonthedayfixedforthesportsmeeting?ABCD28.ItisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactorywillbeABCrisingbyabout10%.D29.Themeatisnotreadyyetanditalreadyhastobecookedforanotherfiveminutes.ABCD30.Shehadworkedonthisessayfor20minutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredABCDwords.31.HumanbeingsareusingthenaturalresourcessorapidlyovertheyearsthatsomeofthemABCarealmostgone.D32.KnowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasthethoughtsofoneindividualcouldbeABCcommunicatedtoanotherbymeansofspeech.D33.Likeisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwoedgedweaponwhichcouldbeusedequallyABCforgoodorevil.Itisnowbeingusedindifferentlyforboth.D34.Thelawalsoprovidedbegunin1971federalemployeeswouldbegrantedthree-daysABweekends byobservingWashington’sBirthdayonthethirdMondayinFebruary, MemorialCDayonthelastMondayinMay,ColumbusDayonthesecondMondayinOctoberandVeteranDayontheforthMondayonOctober.By1971,mostofthestatesalsoadoptedtheDnewdates.35.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietwithoutexerciseregained152 ABalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutineCmaintainedtheirnewweight.DIII．Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablewordorphrase.36.Assoonashesaw____happened,heswitchedofftheelectricity.37.WhenIstartedworkingforthiscompany,I____anarchitectforsixyears.38.She’d____studyingmarinebiologybutshefinallydecidedongeography.39.Theminutethetrain____standstill,getonandtrytofindaseat.40.IspoketoSylvialastnight:shesounds____hadahardtimerecently.41.Iwasreallyhappywhentheyannounced____decidedtogetmarried.42.Itwasn’tuntilhementionedtheconferencethatI____metbefore.43.BynextChristmaswe____decoratingthehouse.44.Afterhehadlosthisglasses,he____buttobuyanotherpair.45.Ourbuildertoldmehe____besttogetthematerialsassoonashecould.IV.Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.I"veoften_____(46)thatStefan"ssuccessasateacherisduetohiseccentricityasmuchashisknowledgeofthesubject.Fromthefirsttimeheever_____(47)intoaclassroom,studentshavealwayslovedhim.They"veprobably_____(48)metanybodywhodisplayssuchanextraordinarymixtureofenthusiasmandgreatpersonalwarmth.It_____(49)alsoprobablythefirsttimethey"ve_____(50)somebodywhoalwayswearsaleatherjacketandascarfevenattheheightofsummer.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【A】usually表明我们经常做的事，所以用一般现在时。today表明说话的时候正在做的事，用进行时。2.【D】"hear"通常用在一般现在时中。说话时正在发生的动作用进行时isblowing。3.【D】本句的意思是：“虽然人们可能喜欢靠电视获得最新消息，但电视完全取代报纸是不可能的。”此句是对将来情况的预测，故用一般将来时，而不能用过去时、现在完成体和一般现在时，故A、B、C均应排除。4.【D】被动语态。从时间状语inthepastyears判断，该句应该用现在完成体；research做主语，其谓语应用被动式。5.【C】时态。在时间从句中可用一般现在时表示将来。6.【D】sit为瞬间性动词，不用于完成体，beseated表示“就坐，坐下”，此处用其过去完成体形式，故选D。7.【C】时间状语forthelast20minutes,表示的是过去的一段时间里完成的动作持续到现在并有可能继续下去，动词应用现在完成进行体。故选C。8.【B】句中有lastyear只能用过去时。152 9.【B】在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.【D】为过去完成体。leave瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。瞬间动词leave转换为延续性动词beaway。11.【C】从句意分析，酸奶已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，再加上bynow是现在完成体的典型时间状语，故选C。12.【C】在条件句中表示将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用will+动词原形。13.【A】根据句意，应用现在完成体的被动语态，media是medium的复数形式。14.【A】willhavestarted是将来完成体形式。该题考查了“by+时间状语”是决定句中谓语动词的时态形式。“by+将来的时间”是将来完成体的标志，句中bythetimewegettothecinema表示将来时间，故其所在的句子应该用表示将来时间的完成体。所以A为正确答案。15.【B】此处用过去完成体，是因为本句意指“到那次门铃响，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和thatevening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成体。16.【D】此处的work是指radio不能正常运行，应用一般现在时的否定式，故选D。17.【A】该题中第一个when引导的是宾语从句，第二个是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中需用一般现在时表示表示将来含义，所以答案为A。18.【A】时间状语thusfar“到目前为止”，与现在完成体连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…thanthethoughtwhichhasbeengiventhusfar,可以把than看作关系代词在从句中作主语，也可以把主语看作是省略了。19.【D】该题考查的是交际英语，采用过去时表示以前不知道的情况（因为当这位女士在说这句话的时候他肯定已经知道了）。20.【A】“Jessica应该停止工作；她头疼，因为他一直长时间看书”。根据主句时态为一般现在时，再根据时间状语toolong可排除其他诸项。文中表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。用现在完成体。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【D】were.主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时were。22.【A】havetakenplace.Duringthelastsixtyyears提示时间，动词应用现在完成体。23.【C】shouldhaveplaned.根据前后两句时态的关联，后面一句应用现在完成体。24.【B】keeps.该句是在谈论一个客观事实所以用一般现在时。25.【D】israpidlyadopted.时态错误，从前句可知，应沿用一般现在时。26.【D】willhavegraduated.时态错误，bythenextsummer提示应为完成体。27.【C】rains.If引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来。28.【C】willhaverisen。Bytheendofthismonth提示要用将来完成体。29.【B】still。Already用于完成体中，句子的后半句中有has,但不是完成体，容易混淆。30.【A】hasbeenworking。现在完成体表示现在以前这段时间里一直进行的动作。31.【A】havebeenusing。用现在完成进行体表示“一直……至今”。32.【A】began。根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时。33.【C】can。主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用一般现在时。34.【D】alsohadadopted。如果一个句子里面有by引导的表示过去时间的状语，152 从句则动词一般用过去完成体。35.【B】dieted．这里叙述的是过去的一项研究。III．Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablewordorphrase.36.【whathad】主句用过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用完成体。37.【hadbeenworking(ortraining)as】从句用过去时,主句的动作发生在从句之前,用过去完成体。38．【hadbeenthinkingof】Think的动作发生在decided之前，因此用过去完成体。39．【comestoa】geton提示用一般现在时。40．【asifshehas】Recently提示使用现在完成体。41．【theyhad】Decided的动作发生在announced之前，所以使用过去完成体。42．【realized/rememberedwehad】从句动作发生在主句动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成体。43．【will/shallhavefinished】BynextChristmas提示使用将来完成时。44．【hadnoalternative/option/choice】主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以使用一般过去时。45．【woulddohis】表示打算，但是主句已是过去时，因此用过去将来时。IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.46．【thought】“我一直认为Stefan成功的教师生涯来自于他的奇特和学识。”从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此think用现在完成体。47．【walked/stepped】“从他第一次踏进教室，学生们就喜欢上了他”。Walk/stepinto，叙述过去的事用一般过去时。48．【never】“他们从没遇到过像他那样能如此超乎寻常地展现热情与友好的人”。49．【is】“或许这也是他们第一次碰到大热天海船这皮夹克，带着围巾”。谈论现在的事实，用一般现在时。50．【met】“或许这也是他们第一次碰到大热天海船这皮夹克，带着围巾”。第五章动词的时和体（二）I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1．Bytheendofnextyear,we____morethefivethousandnewwords.A.havelearnedB.willlearnC.willhavelearnedD.havebeenlearning152 2．Evenifhisfamousfather____inpersontomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive…isB.shouldarrive…wereC.arrives…willbeD.arrives…wouldbe3．Themeeting___afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted4．Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___itispossibletotestthismachineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before5．Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe___impossibletocomprehend.(2007年TEM-4第59题)A．hasfoundB．wasfindingC．hadfoundD．wouldfind6．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe____untilyesterday.（2005年TEM-4第54题）A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came7．_____consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005年TEM-4第55题)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe8.InthisplayShakespeare____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(2008年TEM-4第63题)A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes9.Tomsaidtherewereafewpointsinthepaperhe____impossibletounderstand.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind10.Marywouldhavefinishedhergraduateeducation,butshe___toquitandfindajobtosupportherfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave11.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(2003年TEM-4第42题)A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed12.Forsometimenow,worldleaders____　outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(2002年TEM-4第43题)A.hasbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed13.Susan____themagazinethewholemorning,yetshehasn’tfinishedit.A.hasreadB.isreadingC.readsD.hasbeenreading14.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed____.A.wouldhaveproducedB.hadproduced152 C.havebeenproducedD.hadbeenproduced15.Ihopeyou___allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.A.willhavereadB.willreadC.willbereadingD.wouldhaveread16.They_____sotiredifthey____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel…didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel…weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling…weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling…hadn’tbeenwalking17.____theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.A.IfweacceptB.IfweshouldacceptC.IfwehadacceptedD.Ifwearetoaccept18.Shetoldmethatanearthquake____inmyhometown.A.occurredB.hadoccurredC.wasoccurredD.hasoccurred19.Therewasanaccidentinthisstreetthismorningand____therehasbeenaseverecongestionoftraffic.A.untilthatB.sincethatC.forwhichD.afterthat20.Kennedy___inthelibraryeverynightforthelastthreemonths.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasbeenstudyingD.isstudyingII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Infact,somescientistsworrythat100yearssincenowtheremaybenowhalesleft.ABCD22.TheAmericanhasn’tbeentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.ABIfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.CD23.Wemaynormallythinkofironasasolid,butifwewillheatitinafurnace,itwillABCmeltandbecomealiquid,andatveryhightemperaturesitwillbecomeagas.D24.Webeginthe‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadAorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingandpracticingtheBpronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourseverydaythanweeverhavetospendClearningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.D25.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks, rainand152 ABCcoldweredue.D26.Themostprovocativeconclusionthathadsofarbeenproductive,however,isthatABCdifferentcharacterkindstendtogetdifferentdisease.D27.AphysiologistforthepastcenturydemonstratedthatpuppieswilldieifkeptawakeABCformorethanfivedays.D28.AstheyarecrowdedlargelybythoseattractedtothecapabilityoffindingworkABandbetterlivingconditionsinthecity,theygrewatanamazingspeed.CD29.MenhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivatetheirgivenlanguagetoshowthattheyABCaredistinctivefromanotherracewhosehegemonytheyresent.D30.Since1921thebugetoftheUnitedStatesbecametheprimaryresponsibityoftheABCDpresident.31.SmithhaswrittenabookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasABCfinishedit.D32.--Howlonghavetheyknowneachotherbeforetheygotmarried?ABC--Foraboutayear.D33.HardlyhadIbeensatwhentheplaybegan.ABCD34.“Thegroundiswet.”“Yes,didn’tyouknow?Ithasrainedforthelast20minutes.”ABCD35.Bytheendofnextsemester,wehavebeenlearningmorethanthreethousandnewABCDwords.III.Finisheachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitisassimilarinmeaningaspossibletothesentenceprintedbeforeit.EXAMPLE:I’veneverhadtoworkallthroughthenightbefore.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vehadtoworkallthroughthenight.152 36.Mostofusbecamesalesmenwhenweleftuniversity.Mostofushave__________________________________________.37.Ihaven’theardfromSarahforacoupleofmonths.Thelasttime__________________________________________________.38.IusedtofindcomputersdifficultbeforeIstaredtakingtheselessons.Since___________________________________________________.39.MichaelOwenisthebestplayerI’veseensofarinthiscompetition.I’veyet__________________________________________________.40.Makesureyoufinishthisbookbeforeyoustartontheothers.Don’tstart_______________________________________________.41.NobodyhasseenJoforoveramonth.Jowas__________________________________________________.42.Noonehasaskedmethatbefore.Thisisthefirsttime_______________________________________.43.ThejourneytoParistookmuchlongerbeforetheybuilttheChannelTunnel.Sincethe__________________________________________________.44.I’msurehewillarrivebeforeyougetthere.Bythetime_________________________________________________.45.Wewillfaxyoufurtherdetailsonreceiptofyourcompletedapplicationform.Having___________________________________________________.IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.‘Whendidyoureallybegintofeelathomehere?’Paulasked.‘Oh,you’vegotmethere!’Johnreplied.‘Let’sjustsayyouwon’tfeelyoutrulybelonguntilyou’ve______（46）outwithyourcolleaguesandthenmadeitupsevera1times.OverthesummerI’velostitwithal1ofthemcountlesstimes,oftenoverquitetrivialthings.I’velost______(47)ofthetimesI’vesaidtomyself–That’sit!I’vehad______(48)!ButIcomebackthenextday,timeaftertime.I’veoften______(49)whyIdo.Asfarasthebossgoes,justwaituntilyoumakeamajormistake.Yourcolleagueswillgo“Oooh,nowyou’vedoneit!”or“Um,that’stornit!”,andthebosscomesinandjustsmilesatyou.Thenyou’llknowyou’vemadeit.Thenyou’lldefinitelyhave______(50).【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【C】考动词时态，bytheendofnextyear提示用将来完成时，结构为：willhave+V-ed。2.【C】在条件句中表示将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。3.【B】该题考查谓语动词的时态。句中介词短语bythetimeitends表示主句动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因而要用表示将来时间的完成体。由此可见B为正确答案。4.【D】在before引导的时间从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的事，A项since引导的时间从句中的事发生在主句所述事情之前，不能用现在时；itmaybe…years152 不与when引导的从句连用；C项after引导的从句中也是讲时间较主句早的事，不能用现在时。5.【C】宾语从句中的时态应与主句中时态一致。该句中主句用了过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成体来表示。6.【B】该句意为：詹姆士刚回来，但我直到昨天才知道他要回来。句中用过去进行时表示将来，如用将来时，则应当用wouldcome。7.【D】该句意为：我一直遵守并且在将来也会恪守一个公民的道德。该句包含了现在完成体和表示将来时间两个时间概念。8.【D】考查动词的时态。本句讲的是一个客观事实，所以要用一般现在时来表达。9.【A】此题考查时态。汤姆发现论文中有些地方不理解这一动作在说话的动作之前，为表示这种前后关系，要用过去完成体。10.【C】第一个句子是虚拟语气，而but后的句子不是虚拟语气，适用一般过去时就可以了。11.【A】从fortwodaysnow可断定此处是现在完成体，havebeendoing表示过去某个时间到现在持续发生的一个动作，本句指Jack从家失踪都两天了。12.【B】forsometimenow表示从过去的一段时间一直持续到现在，now表动作并正在进行，要用现在完成进行体；另外注意与forsometime(一段时间)的区别，此短语往往用于过去时。13.【D】thewholemorning为一大段时间，而且只是说话人所指的一上午，因此谓语不会是B项“正在”或C项“经常”。而A项表示动作已经完结，与下一分句矛盾。D项表示动作一直持续，可能还要继续下去，符合题意。14.【D】此题考查动词的时和语态。首先确定主语为motionpictures,因此句子的谓语应用被动语态，据此可排除A和B。由于句子的状语为过去的一段时间，因此应选用含有过去完成体的D.15.【A】宾语从句时态用表示将来时间的完成体表示动作的先后次序。16.【D】条件从句中使用过去完成体表示对过去的假设，主句使用would+进行体表示对现在的假设。17.【B】should在if从句中表示对将来的推测，在时态上与主句的would相符。18.【B】她告诉这一动作是一般过去时，因此在间接引语中动词的时态就是完成体了。19.【B】根据从句中用完成时hasbeen来看，应该选择sincethen.20.【C】forthelastthreemonths表示现在完成体的时间状语。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【B】将since改为from。“100yearsfromnow”指“从现在起100年后”since只能用于完成时。22.【C】将hasn’t改为hadn’tbeentold。根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成体。23.【B】将will去掉。在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中要用现在时表示将来时间。24.【B】goon。这段话谈到的是一个客观的事实，因此用一般现在时。25.【A】would。if引导的是条件句用的是remained一般过去时,主句要用过去时。26.【A】has。sofar“到目前为止”，文中用现在完成体即可。27.【B】woulddie。forthepastcentury提示应使用过去时。28.【D】grow。从句使用一般现在时，主句也是在谈论现在的事情，因此用一般现在时。152 29.【A】将have删除。本题考查的是动词时态。本句中often表明动作的经常反复，因而不能用表示完成体的have。30.【A】应改为in。since一般要求主语用完成时态，而句中谓语动词为过去式，其时间状语应与之呼应，故改since为in。31.【A】wrote。句中有lastyear只能用一般过去时。32.【A】hadtheyknown。谈论的是过去的事情，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成体。33.【C】beenseated。Sit为瞬间性动词，不用于完成体，beseated表示“就座，坐下”，此处用其过去完成体形式。34.【D】hasbeenraining。时间状语forthelast20mintutes表示的是过去的一段时间里完成的动作持续到现在并有可能继续下去，动词的时态应用现在完成进行时。35.【B】willhavelearned。Bytheendofnextsemester提示用将来完成时。III．Finisheachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitisassimilarinmeaningaspossibletothesentenceprintedbeforeit.36.【beensalesmensinceweleftuniversity】37.【IheardfromSarahwasacoupleofmonthsago】38.【Istartedtakingtheselessons,Ihaven’tfoundcomputerssodifficult】39.【toseeas(or:sucha)goodaplayerasMichaelOweninthiscompetition】40.【theotherbooksuntilyouhavefinishedthisone】41.【lastseenoveramonthago】42.【anyone/someonehasaskedmethat/I’vebeenaskedthat】43.【ChannelTunnelwasbuilt,thejourneytoParistakes/hastakenmuchlesstime】44.【yougetthereI’msurehewillhavearrived】45.【receivedyourcompletedapplicationform,wewillfaxyoufurtherdetails】IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.46.【fallen】falloutwith…与…….起纠纷。47.【count】“我都记不清有多少次了”。48.【enough】“我受够了”。49.【wondered】“我想知道我为什么这么做。”50.【arrived】“你一定做到的”。第六章助动词I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.152 1.Wereitnotforthedebt,we_____ahappylife.A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.werelivingD.willlive2．Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_____.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted3．Herfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshe_____angry.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.wasD.be4．Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.A.hadn’tbeenB.isn’tC.weren’tD.maynotbe5．Shesaidshewouldn’tcallusthenextday,_____she?A.wouldB.wouldn’tC.didD.didn’t6．Itisabsurdthatwomen_____bepaidlessthanmenfordoingthework.A.aretoB.oughttoC.wouldD.should7．Fibersofhairandwoolarenotcontinuousandmustnormallybespunintothread___wovenintotextilefabrics.A.asaretheyB.whentobeC.thattheyareD.iftheyaretobe8．Hegavemealiftinhiscar,butI____.A.wouldrathertowalkB.wouldratherwalkC.wouldrathertohavewalkedD.wouldratherhavewalked9．Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit___beforetheWestwassettled.A.hasB.didC.wasD.would10.Lindawas＿＿theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007年TEM-4第55题）A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartedD.tohavebeenstarted11.____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot12.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople______.A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingit13.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,___theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.sois14.“_____youachair?”“Yes,please.”A.WillIgetB.AmIgoingtoC.ShallIgetD.AmIgetting15.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou___,sowedidnotinformyou.152 A.didnotneedattendingB.needn’tattendingC.didnotneedtoattendD.needn’tattend16.Thegovernment___toapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A.isgoingB.hadbeenC.wasaboutD.iscoming17.Asisturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty.We____soformally.A.needn’tdressupB.needn’thavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.didnotneedhavedressedup18.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996年TEM-4)A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin19.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured20.Notuntilthreeyearsago____toworkoutside.A.hebeganB.hebeginsC.beganheD.didhebeginII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguageandhowitispossibleforAustoperceivethroughlanguage;norweunderstandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenBlanguageandthought,languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhenClanguagestarted.D22.ForthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartsAhavebeentodenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethewords“good”or“bad”BCDirrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.23.Sobadlyhewasinthetrafficaccidentthathewassenttohospitalfortreatment.ABCD24.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCityABCtoday—thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.D25.Whenahumaninfantisbornintoanycommunityinanypartoftheworldithastwo152 ABthingsincommonwithanyotherinfant,providedneitherofthemhavebeendamagedCDinanywayeitherbeforeorduringbirth.25.Thisisfineandnaturalandfullofpromise.SoalsowasthegrowinginterestinthecareABCandpreservationofforestsandwildplacesingeneral,andinthehalfwildparksandgardensDoftowns.27.But,in1066,whenaforeignerfromnorthwestFrancebecameKingWilliamofABBritain,heorderedthatawoodencastlebuiltonthebanksoftheriverThames.CD28.AtopUNofficialsaidthatasmuchas70%ofthewoodsinAsiawouldbegonein20ABCyearsunlessactionsaretakennowtosavethem.D29.TheproducersofEros,theMcDonnellDougalsCorporationintheU.S.,arenowstudyingAthefittingofErosandwilldomoremaketheskysafer:theyshallalsolightentheworkofairBCtrafficcontrollersandincreasetheefficiencyofairports.D30.Small-townresidentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthandobigcityresidents.ABCD31.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoesstudying.ABCD32.“Whichcoatdidyourhusbandbuy?”AB　　“Theblackone,butIwouldratherbuythegreenone.”CD33.Notonlytheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhenABCtheyhadapicnicintheforest.D34.Importantforparentstolearnisthepracticaltechniquesforself-help.ABCD35．Wegettobecarefulaboutthesethings.ABCDⅢ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.36.Actlikeanangelandfetchmynewspaper,please_____.(Replacetheitalicpartwith“be”)37.Agoodclothesshopisnotfarfromhere.(Use“therebe”)152 38.Theyownanapartmentnearthebeach.(Replacetheitalicpartwith“have”)39.Thosetwinsarealwaysfighting.(Use“have”)40.Thewholeofmysister"sclassspentlastweekendredecoratingherflat.(Use“have”)41.Itrainedalotlastweek.(Use“sofar”)42.Ican"tsayIenjoytheteacherreadingoutmyworkinfrontoftheclass.(Use“having”)43.It’sonlyafterafewweeksthatyoubegintofeelathomehere.(Use“you”asthesubject)44.Theadvertisementsaid:“Becometheproudownerofanewsportscar!”(Use“be”)45.Anewsecuritysystemwillbeinoperationfromnextweek.(Use“therebe”)IV．Fillineachofthenumberedblanksinthepassagebelowwithaformofhaveorbe.ItwaslastMay,whileweweretakingourannuallatespringbreakonLindosthatwehadourhousebrokeninto.Al1ourTVandvideoequipment_____(46)stolen,butwhatwasworsewaswhenwediscoveredthatthefinaldraftofmyhusband"slatestnovel_____(47)tornintopiecesandthediskshehadbeenwritingiton_____(48)disappeared.Ofcourse,youhearaboutpeoplewho_____(49)theirpropertiesvandalizedandotherswhosemostprizedpossessionshavebeentaken,butit"saterribleshockwhenithappenstoyou,whenyouknowthatyourhome_____(50)invaded,andthatyouhavehadyourmostintimatebelongingshandledandexaminedbystrangers.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【B】省略if连接词的条件状语从句，因此助动词were提前放在句首。根据were可以判断这个句子是对现在情况进行假设的虚拟句，因此主句用“would+动词原形”，故选B。2.【C】wasaccepted“被接受”，符合题意。neitherof结构，作主语必须用谓语动词单数形式。3.【C】本题的suggest显然不是“建议”之义，答案A与D均为干扰项。suggest作“显示，暗示”解释时，其后的限定分句应使用陈述语气。4.【B】if从句式一个真实条件句，主句中would仅起礼貌作用。5.【D】主句动词是said，反意疑问句部分应该用助动词didn’t。6.【D】should在这里表示强烈的感情色彩。7.【D】beto表示将来。8.【D】此题考查“wouldrather”的用法。wouldrather+动词的现在式（即动词原形）是针对现在而言，表示现在想做某事的愿望；wouldrather+动词的完成体是针对过去而言，表示现在希望过去该做某事的愿望，换言之，wouldrather+动词的完成体表示过去该做而没做之事。本句的前一个分句为过去时，因而是错的。只有D项符合题意。9.【B】此题考查统一动词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。本句主句中的动词是have,as从句完整写出应是：“asithadthespiritof152 adventure…”,其中had应用与其时态一致的助动词did来代替。10.【B】本题考查“be+不定式”结构。Betodo…结构的完成时表示与事实相反的动作或状态。11.【A】if引导条件状语从句时，if可以省略，但从句中要用倒装语序，否定句中的not不提前；此句中主句的谓语是mighthavepassed,表示对过去的虚拟，所以，前面也要选择一个表示对过去事情的假设，只有选A.12.【A】助动词do替代前面的动词短语sensetheapproachofthunderstorms。13.【D】so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词、情态动词+主语”。所以应选D。14.【C】请求对方发命令，第一，三人称用shall提问，第二人称用will提问。15.【C】在本题中，need是做实义动词，表示“需要，必要”之意。need用作实义动词时，后面跟带to的不定式。构成否定句和疑问句，要借助于助动词do。B、D两项中的need其用法为情态动词，可首先排除。而A项need+-ing形式则表达的是被动意义，也与题意不符，因此只有C项为正确答案。16.【C】半助动词beaboutto(+动词原形)同will/shall,begoingto,beto一样，也能表达将来时间。但是beaboutto表达的是最近的将来，意思相当于beonthepointof+动名词或begoingto加上just,表达“正要，马上就要”之意was/wereaboutto可以表示过去的将来时间。在本题的四个选项中，A、B、D的时态均有错误，并且他们不能表达“正要”之意，而C项在语法上和意义上均合题意，故为正确答案。17.【B】need做情态动词构成疑问句或否定句式不用助动词do，C、D两项结构错误，可首先排除。一般情况下用didnotneedto(need为行为动词)或neednot(need为情态动词)+动词原形，表示“没有必要做某事，但此事还是做了”，含有责备或懊悔之意。根据句意，B项为正确答案。18.【C】完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。19.【C】倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。20.【D】本题是语序结构题。not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【B】We前面加上do，副词nor放在句首表示强调，应用倒装句。一般现在时强调句是在主与前面加助动词do。22.【B】将have改为has。该句的主语thefashion是单数.23.【B】改为washe。当so…that…结构中的so用于句首，加强语气时，用部分倒装。24.【B】将was改为were。that引导定语从句，其先行词是descriptions…andtheenormouscontrasts,因此谓语动词be要用复数。25.【D】have改成has。Neither后面跟单数形式。26.【C】was—is。虽然这一句很长，它的结构是动词替代“so+代动词do+somebody”最简短反应。代动词do包括助动词be、have、do等情态助动词。在一般情形下，代动词do的时态与前句是一致的。27.【D】bebuilt。动词order后面的that从句可以是be型虚拟语气，也可以是情态助动词should。所以可以说orderthatacastleshouldbebuilt或者orderthatacastlebe152 built。在后一种表达中，表被动的助动词be不能省略。28.【C】would—will。UN官员陈述的是一个完全可预见的事实。29.【C】shall—will。表示一般将来，shall常用于第一人称，will则常用于第二和第三人称。30.【D】do改为are。两个比较分句的谓语动词应该同是beinvolved，如果将后一个比较分句里的动词部分省略，保留下来的也应该是be动词，而不是do。31.【C】did。本句是助动词起替代作用的用法。这里用替代词did代替前面句中的spent。替代词要与被替代词在时态、数和人称上保持一致，如果本句中前部分用的是spends,则替代词就要用does。32.【C】wouldratherhavebought。wouldrather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为wouldratherhave+过去分词。33.【A】only后加did。否定词notonly提前，句子主谓要倒装。根据后面一句的时态可判断为过去时，故要在they前加助动词did。34.【C】改为are。本句为全倒装句，真正的主语是thepracticaltechniques，所以系动词要用复数形式。35.【A】havegotto“不得不”。“这些是我们得小心。”Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.36.【beanangel】Be+名词：“actlike”37.【Thereisagoodclothesshopnotfarfromhere.】38.【Theyhavegotanapartment.】39.【Thosetwinsarealwayshavingfights.】40.【Mysisterhadherflatredecoratedbythewholeofherclasslastweekend.】41.【Ithasn’trainedmuchsofarthisweek.】42.【Ican"tsayIenjoyhavingmyworkreadoutinfrontoftheclass.】43.【Youwon"tfeelathomehereuntilafterafewweeks.】44.【Theadvertisementsaid:“Betheproudownerofanewsportscar!”】45.【Therewillbeanewsecuritysysteminoperationfromnextweek.】IV．Fillineachofthenumberedblanksinthepassagebelowwithaformofhaveorbe.46.【was】谈论lastMay的事情，用一般过去时。47.【hadbeen】“被撕成碎片”这个动作发生在过去的过去用完成体。48.【had】and连接两个动作都用完成体49.【havehad】have这个动作是基于hear这个动作发生的，所以用现在完成体。50.【hasbeen】同上。be这个动作基于know这个动作发生，所以用现在完成体。第七章动词的非限定形式（一）152 I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion________.A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth2.Couldyouplease_______writeonthetestbooks?A.don’tB.nottoC.notD.tonot3.Parentswarnedtheirchildren____________goskatingontheice.A.didn’tB.don’tC.nottoD.not4.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_____________.A.recognizedB.beingrecognizedC.havingbeenrecognizedD.toberecognized5.Idon’tmind________bybus,butIhate_______inqueues.A.travel/standB.totravel/tostandC.traveling/standingD.totravel/standing6.WhenKatewastoldthewholestory,she______inthefilm.A.ceasedtointerestB.ceasedbeinginterestedC.ceasedinterestD.ceasedinterested7.Ihaveconsidered________apart-timejob_______payformyschoolexpenses.A.toget/tohelptoB.get/helpingtoC.getting/tohelpD.got/helping8.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom______.(1994年1月TEM-4真题)A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsend9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.beingrobbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.havingbeenrobbedD.robbed10.Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid_______someveryinfluentialpeople.(2001年6月TEM-4真题)A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknow11.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.(2000年6月TEM-4真题)A.tobebasedonB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.onwhichtobase12.I’llneverforget______youforthefirsttime.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)152 A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting13.Thatyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.startB.havingstartedC.tostartD.tohavestarted14.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun______sightseeing.(2001年6月TEM-4真题)A.thantogoB.morethangoingC.ratherthantogoD.otherthangoing15._________inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.TolookatB.LookedatC.LookingatD.Tobelookedat16.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.(2000年6月TEM-4真题)A.unrecordedB.unrecordingC.tobeunrecordedD.tohavebeenunrecorded17.__________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Since18.Somanydirectors________,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent19.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.(2001年6月TEM-4真题)A.hadbeenfulfilledB.havingbeenfulfilledC.werefulfilledD.beenfulfilled20.Hewasashamed_______topasstheexam.A.tofailB.tohavefailedC.tobefailedD.tobefailingII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong21.Givingtherightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheABCDinternationalstars.22.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,keptaneyeoutforbargains.ABCD23.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,nottryingtomissanypoint.ABCD24.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankbuying152 ABCDpresentsformydad.25．TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeABinYushu,toenablethestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.CD26.Havingseenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.ABCD27.Thoughsurprisingtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.ABCD28.Lookatmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ABCD29.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodback.ABCD30.Beingawinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.ABCD31.Iwasusedtogotothecinemaonceaweak.ABCD32.Hehasneverbeenheardspeakillofothers.ABCD33.Wehearitsayfrequentlythatwhatpresent-daymenmostdesireissecurity.ABCD34.Shealwaysenjoystoreadadetectivestory.ABCD35.IamsurethatJane’sfatherwouldnotlethertogo.ABCDIII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsgiven.36.______(teach)istolearntwice.37.Ithadnoeffectexcept_____(make)himangry.38.Maryissupposed__________(be)ateacher.39.Weareeager_________(go)there.40.___________(complete)theirtaskaheadofschedule,theyareworkingdayandnight.41.________(learn)aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.42.Heobjectsto_______(learn)mathematics.43.Thequestionisworth___________(discuss).44.________(lie)isvice.45.________(lie)aboutitwillonlymakemattersworse.IV.Studythefollowingsentences,pointingoutthefunctionofeachunderlinedpart.152 46.Hepretendedtohavebeenstudying.47.Todoubt,underthecircumstance,isalmosttoinsult.48.Hishabit,readingnewspapersatnight,remainsunchanged.49.Iknewnothingaboutthewindowbeingopen.50.Wehurriedtothestationonlytolearnthatthetrainhadleft.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【A】动词不定式与前面的forworkersinthatregion一起构成动词不定式的复合结构forsb.todo，在句中作真实主语。2.【C】本题考点是不定式的否定。不定式的否定应在不定式之前，应是warnsb.nottodosth.。故选C。3.【C】wouldyouplease后接动词原形，但其否定形式的not应放在please之后，动词原形之前。故选C。4.【B】本题考点是后接名词的动词。动词avoid后接动词+ing的形式。故只有B和C项，但C项用了现在完成时态，不对，故选B。5.【C】本题考点是动词mind和hate。此两词后接动词的现在分词形式，故选C.6.【B】本题考点是动词cease的用法，该动词后接动词要用分词形式。而beinterestedin…是固定词组，对……感兴趣，故选B。7.【C】动词consider后如再接动词需跟动词的现在分词，而后部分就相当于sth.todo，要干的某事，故用不定式形式，故选C。8.【A】这里是一个含有疑问词which(officeroom)tosenditto的动词不定式短语。whichofficeroom在短语中作介词宾语。9.【C】动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前；同时，不定式与其逻辑主语thebank的关系为被动。因此用其完成被动形式。10.【B】动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。11.【D】先行词为grounds,其后为“介词+关系代词+动词不定式”作为后置定语，在这个结构中，介词on与动词base搭配构成动词短语，关系代词时介词on的宾语。12.【B】题干中forget一词后跟动名词作宾语，意为“忘记做过某事”。13.【B】题干中deny一词后跟动名词作宾语。意为“否认做过某事”。14.【B】like…morethan…结构，意为“与……相比更喜欢……”；goingsightseeing作介词like的宾语（与huntingforfun比较）；ratherthan“与其说……倒不如说”；otherthan“除了”，“除……以外”。15.【D】分词与其逻辑主语的关系为被动。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句ifthesituationislookedatinthisway。16.【A】题干中的go为系动词，其后跟分词作标语。17.【A】题干中空白处所缺为介词with，共同构成独立结构表示原因。18.【D】现在分词与somanydirectors构成独立结构表示原因。19.【B】分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，因此用其被动完成形式表示原因。152 20.【B】动词不定式可放在某些形容词后面作原因状语。有时也可以接在名词后面作原因状语。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【A】giving→given,如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动关系，所有用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……22.【C】keptaneye→keepinganeye,句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生。23.【C】nottrying→tryingnot，考查现在分词短语作伴随状语激动此不定式的否定式。句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。24.【D】buying→tobuy，D项前为名词，但其后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词作目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式作状语用来表示目的，故选D。25.【C】toenable→enabling，表示他在捐献后的结果。26.【A】havingseen→seen。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，故选A。27.【B】surprising→surprised，本题考查非谓语动词和省略结构。Thoughhewassurprised,主语一致，省略主语和系动词。28.【A】lookat→lookingat，look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking，故选A。29.【C】flood→flooding，memory与flood是主动关系，作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。故选C。30.【A】beingawinner→tobeawinner，本题考查非谓语动词。为了成为一名赢家，你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。故选A。31.【A】wasusedto→usedto,usedto+动词原形表示过去的习惯，beusedto+名词/动名词表示习惯的持续。32.【C】speak→tospeak，感观动词/使役动词改为被动语态时，要将主动态时省去的“to”还原。33.【B】say→said，said是过去分词作补足语，而it是形式主语。34.【B】toread→reading，enjoy其后只可加动名词。35.【D】togo→go，let是使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作补足语。III.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsgiven.36.【Toteach】带to的不定式作主语。句意：教学是再学习。37.【tomake】不定式（短语）作介词宾语。句意：这除了激怒他之外没起别的作用。38.【tohavebeen】在主动句中作宾语补语的不定式（短语）变成被动句中的主语补语。句意：人们猜想玛丽当过老师。39.【togo】不定式（短语）所表示的未来动作可能最终没有发生。句意：152 我们渴望到那儿去。40.【Tocomplete】不定式（短语）作目的状语。句意：为了提前完成任务，他们正日夜奋战。41.【Learning】动名词（短语）作主语通常位于句首。句意：学会一门外语是不容易的。42.【learning】动名词（短语）作介词动词的宾语。句意：他反对学数学。43.【discussing】动名词（短语）与介词构成介词短语作状语。句意：这个问题值得讨论。44.【Lying】动名词多泛指概念性动作，在意义上较笼统和抽象。句意：说谎是不道德的行为。45.【Tolie】不定式多表示具体的、一次性的动作。句意：对此事说谎只会使事情更糟糕。IV.Studythefollowingsentences,pointingoutthefunctionofeachunderlinedpart.46.【带to的不定式作单宾语】句意：他假作一直在学习。47.【不定式（短语）作主语补语】不定式（短语）在系动词后作主语补语通常为带to的不定式。句意：在这种情况下，怀疑几乎等于侮辱。48.【动名词（短语）作同位语】句意：他晚上读报的习惯没有变。49.【带逻辑主语的动名词结果作介词宾语】句意：我一点都不知道窗户开着。50.【不定式（短语）作结果状语】不定式tofind,tohear,tolearn,tosee等通常表示以外的结果，前面可加上only来突出以外而不愉快的结果。此时，不定式（短语）可转换为并列句中的一个分句。句意：我们急忙赶到车站，结果得知火车已经开走了。第八章动词的非限定形式（二）I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Anewtechnique_______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby30percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout2._______thisinformation,theysatdownagaintowait.A.AftergivenB.OngivingC.HavingbeengivenD.Afterhavingtogive3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_______.A.tostayB.istostayat152 C.tostayatD.isforstaying4.Ihearthey’vepromotedMike,buthedidn’tmention_______whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted5.________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete6.__________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow7.________thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized8.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found9.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose10.Attheageof30,Jimwasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_____whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat12.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed13._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown14.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen15.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_____onyoufeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept16.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade17.________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce152 19.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling20.Dina,_____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.ItisdifficulttomakeyourselfunderstandinEnglish.ABCD22.Youshouldavoidtokeepcompanywithsuchpeople.ABCD23.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthemverymuchtoenjoytheexcitinglifeinABCDNewYork.24.Mr.Wangisfartoowiseamannotseethat.ABCD25.Heranallthewayuptothestationonlyfindthatthetrainhadlefttwentyminutesbefore.ABCD26.Imeanthavingdiscussedthematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhen.ABCD27.Doyouhaveclothestobewashedtoday?ABCD28.Thefamousscientistwaseasytobegotalongwith.ABCD29.MywifesuggestedtogotoScotlandforaholiday,butIfavorvisitingWalesinstead.ABCD30.Threeofficersnarrowlyescapedtobekilledinthefiercebattle.ABCD31.Idon’tallowtosmokeinmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamilytosmokeatall.ABCD32.Havingfinishedtopreparedinner,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherhusbandtoABCDreturn.33.Theisland,joiningtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.ABCD34.Passengersarepermittedcarryingonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.ABCD35.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2moreABCcomfortablehold.DIII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsgiven.152 36.Wealllookedathim_____(fix)theradio.37.Theorchestramembers,_____________(practice)allday,wereverytiredbyevening.38.____________(finish)thepainting,hebegantomakeaframeforit.39.______(work)and_______(play),Maryisalwaysintense.40.Hepausedasif_______(expect)Marytospeak.41.Shecouldnotmakeherself_________(understand).42.Ishouldlikethematter_______(settle)immediately.43._______(face)withdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.44.___________(consider)fromthispoint,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.45.Marycameoutoftheroom,_______(follow)byherdog.IV.Studythefollowingsentences,pointingoutthefunctionofeachunderlinedpart.46.Thisanswerwasverypleasingtohisparents.47.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.48.Hisofficeisverylarge,(with)itswindowsoverlookingabeautifulpark.49.Eventhoughgiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnotcooperatewithyou.50.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,yourworkiswelldone.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【C】现在分词的完成时表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，有“having+过去分词”构成。2.【C】分词完成被动式作状语。现在分词的完成被动式，表示一个发生在谓语动作之前的被动动作，在句中用作状语。3．【C】“连接词+不定式短语”在句中作定语。stay为不及物动词，作定语时其后要加介词。4.【B】mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。5.【D】此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。6.【C】show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。7.【C】realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。8.【D】found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。9.【C】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。10.【A】本题考查分词的用法。现在分词作定语修饰aworker,152 and为并列连词，连接相同的成分。11.【A】本题考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj.,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式作表语，该题中科院把seated看做一个形容词，故选A。12.【C】welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动形式。该句语意相当于Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedintotheirsociety.13.【C】throw与句子主语thefans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。14.【B】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。rise升起来和see看到这两个动作时同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。15.【B】A项tokeep是表示将来。C项havingkept和D项tohavekept表示动作先发生，makeyourselfmoretired与keepingonyoufeet同时进行。故选B。16.【A】空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。17.【A】本题考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。18.【B】此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth.表示做……的途径、方式。Theonlywaytodo…,wecanimagine作定语，前面省略了that。19.【D】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。20.【C】空格处应为分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【C】understand→understood,makeoneselfunderstood译为：“使别人了解自己的意图即自己被别人理解”。22.【B】tokeep→keeping,avoid其后加动名词作宾语。23.【C】verymuchto→toomuchto,不定式短语too…to作结果状语。“too+adj./adv.+todo”意为“太……而不能“。24.【D】see→tosee,不定式短语“only/alltoo+adj./adv.+todo;too+adj./adv.+nottodo”意为“非常”，在句子中作结果状语。25.【B】onlyfind→onlytofind,不定式前加only(onlytodo)，表示令人失望的、不愉快的结果。26.【B】havingdiscussed→tohavediscussed,be,wish,hope,mean,intend,plan等动词的过去式以及wouldlike,shouldlike与动词不定式的完成时连用，表示过去想做而未做的事。27.【D】bewashed→wash,当不定式与它修饰的词之间有动宾关系，并且与句子的主语在意思上有主谓关系时，虽然表示的意思为被动，但却用主动形式。28.【C】tobegot→toget,当不定式作表语（或宾补）形容词的状语，又与句子中的主语（或宾语）有逻辑上的动宾关系时，虽然不定式有被动意思，但只能用主动形式。29.【A】togo→going,suggest后面接动名词的一般式宾语。动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后发生。30.【C】tobekilled→beingkilled,152 动名词的被动一般式作宾语。根据句意的需要，也常用动名词的被动式。动名词的被动一般式的形式为“being+过去分词”，表示动名词的逻辑主语是动名词的动作对象。当表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动作之前时，可用动名词的被动完成时。31.【A】tosmoke→smoking,英语中有些动词（如advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend等）后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但其作用完全不同。接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补。32.【B】toprepare→preparing,现在分词短语表示主动，在句中作时间状语。finish后面要求跟动名词作宾语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限定性定语从句33.【A】joining→joined,join是及物动词，但在A项后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用。34.【B】carrying→tocarry,permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式。35.【D】hold→tohold,在用easy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的theiPad2有逻辑是的动宾关系，故用主动式。III.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsgiven.36.【fixing】现在分词（短语）在某些感观动词后作宾语补语。这类感观动词有：feel,hear,notice,observe,perceive,see,smell,watch,listento,lookat等。句意：我们都看着他修理收音机。37.【havingbeenpracticing】现在分词短语作后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。句意：练习了一整天的乐队队员们到晚上已经筋疲力尽了。38.【Havingfinished】现在分词（短语）作时间状语。句意：画完这幅画之后，他开始为它做画框。39.【Working/playing】现在分词（短语）作条件状语。句意：无论是工作还是娱乐，玛丽总是很投入。40.【expecting】现在分词（短语）作方式状语。句意：他停了下来，好像是期待着玛丽讲话。41.【understood】过去分词（短语）作宾语不语。过去分词（短语）可以在有些动词所带的复合宾语中作宾语补语，宾语为过去分词（短语）的逻辑主语。句意：她无法使别人理解自己的意思。42.【settled】过去分词（短语）在某些表示意愿、爱憎等的动词之后做宾补，这些动词还可以带不定式和/或现在分词作宾补，如(can’t)bear,find,hate,like,need,prefer,want,wish等。句意：我希望这件事马上解决。43.【Faced】过去分词（短语）作时间状语。句意：遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。44.【Considered】过去分词（短语）作条件状语。句意：从这一点看，这个问题就是非常重要的。45.【followed】过去分词（短语）作伴随情况状语。句意：玛丽从房间走出来，她的狗跟在后面。IV.Studythefollowingsentences,pointingoutthefunctionofeachunderlined152 part.46.【现在分词（短语）作主语不语】句意：这个答复很合他父母的心意。47.【现在分词（短语）作条件状语】句意：如果努力工作，你就会成功。48.【带逻辑主语的现在分词结构作伴随情况状语】句意：他的办公室很大，窗户俯瞰着一个美丽的公园。49.【过去分词（短语）作让步状语】句意：即使给他们一切机会，他们都不会与你们合作。50.【带逻辑主语的过去分词结构作条件状语】句意：把各项因素都考虑进去，你的工作干得不错。第九章形容词、副词及比较结构I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Icouldn’tliftthebox,itwas_____heavy.A.muchB.suchC.soD.as2.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Thislessonis_____thanthelastone.A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier3.He’s____hissister.A.muchtallerthanB.muchtallerthatC.muchmoretallthanD.muchmoretallthat4.Thecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun____200pounds.A.sohightoB.ashightoC.ashighasD.sohighas5.Stayinginahotelcosts_____rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchtwiceasD.asmuchastwice6._____theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken7.Mynewglassescostme_____thelastpairthatIbought.A.timesthreeB.threetimesmorethanC.threetimesasmuchasD.asmuchthreetimesas8.Youare_____abletodoitthanIam.A.betterB.muchC.moreD.rather9.Youmustwriteas_____asyoucan.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.morecareful10.Lighttravels_____thansound.152 A.toofastB.muchfastC.veryfasterD.muchfaster11.Whichdoyouthink_____,wealthorhealth?A.betterB.thebetterC.bestD.thebest12.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaorlemonade?A.thebestB.betterC.bestD.thebetter13.Theboyworeasuit_____largeforhim.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.verymany14.Mrs.Lihas____thatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.sosmalleducation15.Michaelalwayswants_____money.A.afewB.toomanyC.somuchD.another16.Iwas_____tiredthatIwanttotakearest.A.somuchB.soC.enoughD.too17.Hewasn’t_____toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong18.Itwas_____thathehadtoaskforhelp.A.asobigworkB.asobigjobC.suchabigworkD.suchabigjob19.Ienjoyedtheconcertlastnight.Theyplayed____beautifulmusic.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa20.“Let’stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudy.”“Oh,Ithinkit’s_____forwalking.”A.muchtoohotB.verymuchhotC.toomuchheatD.verymuchheatII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.AnanimalhastoeatgreatquantitiesofplantsinordertoextractcaloriesenoughtoABCsustainitself.D22.Themulti-storiedbuildingreflectedsomeofAmerica’sindustrialgreatachievementsinABCthelasthalfofthe19thcentury.D23.WhenPresidentFranklinRooseveltwaselectedtoathird-termin1940,thetraditionofaABtwo-termsofficewasbroken.CD24.Inaten-yearsperiodbetween1890and1900over220,000patentswereissuedbythe152 ABCgovernmentfornewinventionsintheUnitedStates.D25.Becausethesnakecanabsorbthesun’sraydirect,itsfoodrequirementissmallandABCconsistsofadozenorsomealsayear.D26.California,withapopulationofmorethan23million,isthemorepopulousstateinABCDAmerica.27.TheEmpireStateBuilding,thoughnotashigh,iselderthantheWorldTradeCenterinABCDNewYork.28.Thefamily-sizedfarmisnolongereconomicallycompetitivelikeitwasinthe19thABCDcentury.29.TheareaoftheUnitedStatesisdividedinto50states,ofwhichthelargestisAlaskaandABCthemostsmallisRhodeisland.D30.SomeanimalsneedmorehigherdevelopedsensecellsthanmantosurviveintheirABCstruggleforexistence.D31.Drugssoldoverthecounteraremuchmorebetterpackagednowthantheyusedtobe.ABCD32.LosAngelesandSanFranciscoaretwoofthemorevisitedcitiesontheWestcoast.ABCD33.Thesequoiatrees,someofwhicharemorethan3,000yearsold,areamongthelargestandABColdtreesintheworld.D34.WhentheeggsofNilecrocodileareclosetohatching,theyoungwithinmakepipingcallsABCwhicharetooloudthattheycanbeheardfromseveralyards.D35.Becausetheoutersurfaceofanairplaneismadealmostentirelyofmetal,lighteningABcurrentspenetrateseldomtotheinteriororaffectpassengers.CD152 III.Correctthefollowingsentences.36.Hehurriedfinishedhissupperandwentout.37.Theletterarrivedquiteasunexpected.38.Hehasbeenworkingterriblehardfortwoyears.39.Thevisitorsarewithwarmlyreceivedbytheworkers.40.Yourcompositionisorganizedthebetterthanmine.41.Therehasbeensuchlittlerainthatthegrassisyellow.42.Itwassoaninterestingbookthathecouldn’tputitdown.43.Themorebrightstudentsdonotalwaysdowellintests.44.Thelesstheypayhim,themoreslowheworks.45.HeeatswithchopsticksliketheydoinChina.IV.Choosethecorrectwordsintheparenthesestocompletethesentences.46.Thedirectorthoughtthemanwasnot(heavyenough,enoughheavy)fortherole.47.Theweatherneverturns(cold,coldly)thistimeoftheyear.48.Womenstillcovertheirheadsinsomecountries(as,like)theydidinthepast.49.Heismorecarefulthan(I,me)50.Notas(much,many)peoplewereemployedinBritaininthe1980sasinthe1990s.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【C】副词“so”修饰形容词“heavy”。much不可修饰形容词原级，但它可修饰形容词比较级。不说muchheavy，但可说muchheavier。2.【D】much，still，ever等加在形容比较级前表示强调。3.【A】much，still，ever等加在形容比较级前表示强调。4.【C】…as+形容词+as…表示“和…一样”。如：asbigas,asgoodas.5.【B】在asmuch/manyas前可加上一程度状语，如：half，twice，threetime，etc。6.【B】the+形容词（副词）比较级……，the+形容词（副词）比较级……“越……就越……”。如：Thecolderitis,thefasterrheruns.7.【C】在asmuch/manyas前可加上一程度状语，如：half，twice，threetime，etc.8.【C】moreable:更有能力。形容词比较级如：HeisbetterthanIam.9.【B】carefully修饰“write”，作状语，应用副词而不能形容词。在as…as结构中用原级，故选B。10.【D】much，still，ever等加在形容比较级前表示强调。11.【A】两者之间的选择用比较级。比较级前一般不用定冠词。12.【C】三者之间的选择用最高级。副词最高级前一般不用定冠词。13.【C】much作为副词进一步修饰toolarge表示程度。14.【B】such作“这样的”解，是形容词，修饰名词，如suchabook，suchthings152 。表示“这么多”、“那么久”等应用副词so修饰形容。例如somanythings，somuchfood等。Havelittleeducation。意为没有受过什么教育。small不能修饰education。education为不可名词，不能用不定冠词。15.【C】money为不可数名词，应用much；so作为副词修饰much,说明much的程度。如：somanypeople,somuch。16.【B】so+形容词（或副词）+that从句，表示因果关系，作“如此……以致……”解。Itwassocoldthatwestayedathome.17.【C】enough修饰名词时应放在名词前面，如Hedoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuythebook。18.【D】work是不可数名词,不能说suchabigwork。job是可数名词，可以说suchabigjob。19.【A】music音乐（抽象名词），故用suchmusic而不能用suchamusic。“such”修饰名词；“so”修饰形容词。例如：Itwassuchaninterestingmeeting.Themeetingwassointeresting.20.【A】much作为副词进一步修饰toohot表示程度。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21．【C】enough修饰名词时应放在名词前面，如：Hedoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.22.【B】great表示程度应置于industrial的前面。23.【C】由数字连字符和名词构成复合形容词时，名词用单数.如:aforty-oldman.24.【A】由数字连字符和名词构成复合形容词时，名词用单数.如:aforty-oldman.25.【B】应改为directly(副词)，因为它是用于修饰动词adsorb的。26.【C】根据句子意思mostpopulous才符合题意，比较级不正确。27.【C】应改为older。elder不能用于比较级。28.【D】主谓结构前用as，如：Nobodydancesaswellasyoudo.如后面只有一个名词或代词，用like，如：Johnswimslikeafish。29.【D】small的最高级是thesmallest，而不是themostsmall。30.【A】higher应改为副词highly，因为被修饰词是形容词developed，副词可以修饰形容词。31.【B】删去more。better已经是比较级，用more已是多余。32.【B】句子意思指访问最多的两个城市，应用最高级most而不是比较级more。如：twoofthelargestcitiesinChina。33.【D】句子意思是最大最老的树，因此应用oldest。34.【D】so…that和such…that用法。so+形容词+that如：Itwassocoldthatwestayedathome。such+a+名词+that.Heissuchanicepersonthateveryonelikeshim.35.【C】seldom作为副词是用于修饰动词penetrate的，应置于动词的前面。如：Heseldomcomeshere.III.Correctthefollowingsentences.36.句子中的hurried是形容词，应改为hurriedly才可以修饰动词finished。37.句子的asunexpected152 不能被副词quite修饰，应改为unexpectedly才可以，unexpectedly作为副词是用于修饰动词arrived的。38.句子中的形容词terrible应改为副词才可以修饰副词hard。形容词是不可以修饰副词的。39.应删去with，让副词warmly修饰动词received才正确。40.形容词比较级前不加冠词the。如HeistallerthatI。41.suchlittlerain应该为solittlerain。so…that和such…that用法。so+形容词+that如：Itwassocoldthatwestayedathome。such+a+名词+that.Heissuchanicepersonthateveryonelikeshim.42.soaninterestingbook应该为suchaninterestingbook。so…that和such…that用法。so+形容词+that如：Itwassocoldthatwestayedathome。such+a+名词+that.Heissuchanicepersonthateveryonelikeshim.43.morebright应该为brighter。bright的比较级是brighter，不是morebright。44.moreslow应该为slower。slow的比较级是slower，不是moreslow。The+形容词（副词）比较级……，the+形容词（副词）比较级……“越……就越……”。如：Thecolderitis,thefasterrheruns.45.liketheydo应该为astheydo。主谓结构前用as，如Nobodydancesaswellasyoudo.如后面只有一个名词或代词，用like，如Johnswimslikeafish。IV.Choosethecorrectwordsintheparenthesestocompletethesentences.46.【heavyenough】enough与形容词连用时，应置于形容词的后面。如：Thebagisnotbigenough.47.【cold】非动作类动词（seem,turn,become）与形容词连用时，形容词置于动词后。如：Yourbrotherseemedsad.Johngotbored.48.【as】主谓结构前用as，如：Nobodydancesaswellasyoudo.如后面只有一个名词或代词，用like，如：Johnswimslikeafish.49.【I】正式英语比较结构than后面应跟代词主格。如：Heisolderthatshe.50.【many】much用于修饰不可数名词。many用于修饰可数名词。如：muchmoney,manypeople.第十章介词和介词词组I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage＿＿＿French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.besides2.Thetrainleavesat6:10p.m.,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around3.＿＿＿productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.152 A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With4.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady＿＿＿sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides5.MarieCurietooklittlenotice＿＿＿thehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.from6.Inordertochangeattitudes＿＿＿employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on7.I’msorryit’s＿＿＿mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond8.TheEnglishplay＿＿＿mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich9.＿＿＿twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof10.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortableand＿＿＿inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall11.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.＿＿＿,mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.InawordD.Atlast12.Theworkwasdivided＿＿＿fourstudents.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.in13.Thechildcameout＿＿＿thebackdoor.A.frombehindB.afterC.behindD.behindfrom14.ZhangWeileftthebirthdayparty＿＿＿herheadache.A.becauseB.sinceC.inspiteofD.becauseof15.Weshouldn’teattoomuchchocolate＿＿＿meals.A.exceptB.betweenC.unlessD.through16.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside＿＿＿youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone＿＿＿yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan18.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek＿＿＿foodsafetyproblem.A.inB.toC.onD.after19.＿＿＿goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof20.Myfatherwarnedme＿＿＿goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.againstII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.152 21.ForalongtimecottonrankedfirstbetweenAlabama’scrops,buttodayitaccountsforABConlyafractionoftheagriculturalproduction.D22.InAugust1774,JohnAdamsleftBostonandwenttoPhiladelphiainarepresentativetoABCthefirstContinentalcongress.D23.In1856thefirstsimplekindergartenintheUnitedStateswasfoundedofMargaretSchurzABinherhomeinWisconsin.CD24.AlgebraisthebranchofmathematicsconcernedwithoperationsonsetsofnumbersortheABelementsthatareoftenrepresentedatsymbols.CD25.SomeofthephotographsweretakenfromaballoonwhiletheCivilWarintheUnitedABCDStates.26.Membersofanation’sforeignservicerepresentthatcountry’sinterestsabroadandreportAontheconditionsandpoliciesofthecountrywhichtheyarestationed.BCD27.Oneofthemostimpressivecollectionsofthenineteenth-centuryEuropeanpaintingsABintheUnitedStatescanbefoundtothePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.CD28.Duringthenineteenth-centuryBoston,thearchitectCharlesBulfinch,eagertomaketheAcitybeautiful,sometimesprovidedfreeplansforpeoplebuildinghomes.BCD29.Alaska,thelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesinarea,ismorethantwicethesizethanABCDTexas.30.Since1920womenhavebeenabletoparticipateactivelyinthemanagementtheUnitedABCDStates.31.AlgaehavebeenanextremelyimportantlinkinthefoodchainafterthebeginningoflifeABonEarthasweknowit.CD152 32.MarilynAlbertislookingbeyondbrainfunctionsforanswersthequestion”HowdoABCemotionsandattitudesaffecttheprocessofaging?”D33.Mary,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooksforChinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.ABCD34.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusyduringthepastcoupleofweeks.ABCD35.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourisminthewildlifeinthearea.ABCDIII.Correctthefollowingsentences.36.Lookatthesentenceonthebottomofthepage.37.Ididn’tbreakitinpurpose.Ibrokeitbyaccident.38.Weheldareceptionforhonoroftheforeignvisitors.39.Thesportsmeetwaspostponedinaccountoftherain.40.Onconclusionourapproachtotheproblemisonthewholecorrect.41.GetinthetramhereandgetoffatthenextstopandthenchangetoBusNo.15.42.OnmysurpriseIfoundhimsittingallbyhimselfinacorner,notdoinganything.43.Theytookgreatpleasureonhelpingothers.44.Theflooddidn’tdomuchdamageonthecropsasaresultofthemeasuretakenbythegovernment.45.Hewasashamedonhimselffornotdoingtheworkwell.IV.Choosethecorrectwordsintheparenthesestocompletethesentences.46.Weareaccustomed(at,to)theconvenienceofelectricity.47.Demand(for,in)Americanfarmproducerosesharplyin1970s.48.Thesizeofanatomdepends(on,at)themethodusedtomeasureit.49.Therearemanyexceptions(to,on)Englishrulesofgrammar.50.According(to,with)scientists,iceagesrecuronacycleof300millionyears.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1．【C】句意是：除了懂法语，约翰还懂其他语言吗？besides表示“除…之外,还包括”。except表示“除…之外,，不包括”。2．【C】句子意思：火车6：10开车，所以我至少得在5：40之前赶到火车。by在此处为“在……之前”3．【D】with作介词接复合宾语的用法。介词短语“upby60%”作宾语“production”的补足语，表示“由于产量提高了60%”。这里不能用as，as表示原因时是连词，后面应接从句。4．【C】介词except的后面接名词或代词，exceptthat后面接句子。如：HecamehereeverydayexceptSunday.152 5．【A】takenoticeofsth.表示“注意到…”是固定搭配。6．【C】anattitudetowardssth是固定搭配，意思是“对……态度”。7．【D】句意：真是对不起，在这个项目上我无权作出最后的决定。Beyond表示“超出”。如：It’sexpensiveandbeyondtheirreach.8．【C】定语从句被分离出来后的语序为“MystudentsactedintheEnglishplayattheNewYear’sparty.故选C。9．【A】with在此处表示“由于；随着”。如：Withyourability,yououghttohavedonebetter.10．【B】inall“总计；合计”；aboveall“最重要的”；afterall“毕竟”；atall（一点也不）。根据句意可知应选B。11．【B】Asaresult:结果是,表示结果。infact：事实上，表示事实。Inaword，总之，表示综合意见:atlast，最后，表示最后的话:12．【B】divide…among… “在……之间分配”。在两个人或物之间用between、三个以上人或物之间用among。13．【A】A句意：这个孩子从门后出来了。故选A。14．【D】介词because的用法。“because”后面接句子，“becauseof”后面接短语。15．【B】between表示在”之…间”。其它介词不符合题意。16．【C】根据句义，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去，支持年轻人。”infavorofsb.：支持某人。inpraiseof，表扬；intermsof，就……而言；inneedof，需要。17．【B】句意：这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。ratherthan“而不是”，otherthan“除了，不同于，”morethan“多于、超出”；betterthan“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出B。18．【B】foodsafetyproblem是properanswers的后置定语。properanswerstofoodsafetyproblem。answer后面与名词相连时，用介词to，如：Youranswertomyletter。19．【B】apartfromsth.表示“除…之外,，还包括”。farfromdoingsth.=insteadofdoingsth..表示“远非,绝不”。Regardlessof=despite表示“尽管”。20．【D】warnsb.againstdoingsth.表示“告诫某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(这部分答案对不上，作者还未反馈意见)21.【B】在两个人或物之间用between、三个以上人或物之间用among。如：dividethepicturesamongthefourofyou。22.【B】as表示以…的身份，如：Heactedasatranslator。23.【B】用by，表示“被”意思。如：Historyismadebythepeople.24.【B】用by，表示“被”意思。如：Historyismadebythepeople.25.【C】during表示在…期间。如：duringthenight，duringthefirstfewmonths.while后面连接是主谓结构的句子。26.【B】应改为inwhich.which代表country,in表示地点、场地里面。27.【D】应将to改为in。28.【A】应将during改为in。152 29.【D】应将than改为of，表示所属关系。如：Thechildrenofthepoor。30.【D】应在management后面加of，表示所属关系。31.【D】应改为since，表示自…以来。如：Wehavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.32.【B】应将answers改为answerto，answer后面与名词相连时，用介词to，如：Youranswertomyletter。33.【B】应将somebooksforChina改为somebooksonChina.on表示“关于，与…有关”。34.【D】应将duringthepastcoupleofweeks改为overthepastcoupleofweeks。over表示经过一段时间。during表示在…期间。如：duringthenight，duringthefirstfewmonths。35.【D】应将effectsoftourismin…改为effectsoftourismon…。effectsonsth.是固定搭配。表示“对…的影响”。III.Correctthefollowingsentences.36.应改为atthebottomof…。表示某个具体位置。如：atthebottomofthestairs。37.应改为onpurpose(故意地)，与byaccident均为英语固定用法。38.应改为inhonorof…。固定搭配inhonorofsb.表示专门为某人。39.应改为onaccountof。固定搭配onaccountofsth.表示因为…的意思。40.应改为Inconclusion(最后要说的是,=finally)。inconclusion往往用于文章最后一段的首句。41.应改为getonthetram(表示上车)，如getonthebus、getonthetrain。42.应改为Tomysurprise(令我惊讶的是)，固定搭配用法。43.应改为takepleasureinhelpingothers.takepleasureindoingsth.是习惯用法，表示“从做某事中获得乐趣的意思”。44.应改为damagetothecrops。名词damage后面搭配的介词是to。45.应改为wasashamedofhimself。tobeashamedofoneselfforsth。是固定搭配，表示“因某事感到羞愧”的意思。IV.Choosethecorrectwordsintheparenthesestocompletethesentences.46.【to】搭配tobeaccustomedtosth。表示“习惯于”，如：Heisnotaccustomedtoeatingrice。47.【for】名词demand后面搭配介词for。如：theirdemandforindependence.48.【on】短语todependonsth。表示“取决于某物”的意思。49.【to】There(are、is)exception(s)tosth。表示某物有例外情况。50.【to】短词accordingtosth。表示“按照…”是固定用法。152 第十一章主谓一致I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass _____ invited.A.were     B.havebeen    C.hasbeen   D.was2.ThemostimpressivesightinChina,oneofthewondersoftheworld,_____theGreatWall. A.is    B.are      C.was     D.were3.Butterandbread ____ theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter_____ upnow.A.is;iseaten            B.are;havebeeneatenC.are;areeaten          D.is;havebeeneaten4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited _____ fifty,butanumberofthem_____ absentfordifferentreasons.       A.were;was     B.was;were   C.was;was      D.were;were5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgood_____ earth eachyear.      A.iswashingaway          B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway         D.arebeingwashedaway6.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting_____yesterday.A.is;tohold           B.was;heldC.are;tobeheld       D.were;held7.Acertainnumberoftourists ______ complainingaboutthehighaccommodationpriceduringthelastmonth.          A.is        B.are       C.hasbeen        D.havebeen8.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished           B.willfinishC.havealreadyfinished          D.finishes9.Allbutone _____ intheaccident.A.waskilled     B.werekilled     C.willbekilled  D.are10.—Whydoestheriversmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_______.A.havepolluted         B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted     D.havebeenpolluted11.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventthespreadofdisease.A.havetried           B.havebeentriedC.hastried            D.hasbeen152 tried12.Onethirdoftheworkersinthiscity____nowonstrike.A.istobe            B.is      C.aretobe        D.are13.Sixtymiles_____inasinglenight,sotheywereexhausted.A.iscovered  B.wascovered  C.arecovered  D.hascovered14._____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.Thestudentseachhave             B.ThestudentseachhasC.Eachthestudentshas              D.Eachofthestudentshave15.TheMinistryofHealthissuedanoticeinSeptemberthatthefeesfortestsandtreatmentin(H1N1)flucases _____ bymedicalinsurance.A.cover      B.arecovered        C.willcover       D.hasbeencovered16.Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans_____thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt. A.hasbeentried   B.hastried       C.havebeentried     D.havetried17.Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho____ praisedbyourteacherattheclassmeetingyesterday.A.is       B.are        C.was          D.were18.Eitherthewaysorthetime_____  yet,butyoumayasktheheadmasterforsomeinformation.    A.isn’tdecided           B.hasn’tdecidedC.aren’tdecided          D.haven’tdecided19.Thefather,alongwithhistwosons, _____ fromthebigfirebythefirefighters.A.haverescued             B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued              D.hasbeenrescued20.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat____ indevelopingcountries ____ increasing.A.happens；is               B.happen；is   C.happens；are              D.happen；areII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21．NowTomwithhisclassmatesareplayingfootballontheplayground.ABCD22.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.ABC23.About70%ofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromforeignABCDcountries.24.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.ABCD25.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentABC152 reasons.D26.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdon’tknowaboutit.ABC27.Morethan30%ofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.ABCD28.Fourhoursareenoughforyoutodothework.ABCD29.Jake,togetherwithNancyandTom,aregoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.ABCD30.Totellyouthetruth,machinesofthiskindismadeinChina.ABCDIII.Improvethefollowingsentences.31.BreadandbutterarelikedbyWesterners.32.Thefather,alongwithhistwosons, havebeenrescued fromthebigfirebythefirefighters.33.Morethanonestudent was punished.34.ThemostimpressivesightinChina,oneofthewondersoftheworld, aretheGreatWall. 35.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgood isbeingwashedawayearth eachyear.36.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor were askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting heldyesterday.37.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass hasalreadyfinished  themaheadoftime.      38.Allbutone waskilledintheaccident.        39.  —Whydoestheriversmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater hasbeenpolluted.40.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat happenindevelopingcountries areincreasing.IV.Fillintheblankswithoneofthegivenwords.41.Hamandeggs____(is,are)agoodbreakfast.42.Thesecretaryandmonitor____(are,is)absent.43.Eithermyfatherormybrothers____(stays,stay)intheUSA.44.Themanagerwithsomeworkers____(was,were)workingduringtheholidays.45.Fortyminusfifteen____(leaves,leave)twenty-five.46.Oneintenstudents____(hasfailed,havefailed)theexam.47.Lotsoffood____(is,are)goingtowaste.48.Asubstantialportionofthereports____(is,are)missing.49.Manyaman____(has,have)donehisduty.50.ItisIwho____(is,am)toblame.152 【参考答案与解析】1.【D】由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。2.【A】句子的主语是oneofthewondersoftheworld,并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。3.【D】前一空的butterandbread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，故选D项。4.【B】thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而anumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。5.【D】当主语为quantitiesof修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。6.【B】并列主语theLeaguesecretaryandmonitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于themeeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。7.【D】句子的主语由anumberof修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。8.【C】集体名词class在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。9.【B】all作主语，所以动词用复数，又根据句意可知,all和kill是被动关系，所以选择B项。10.【D】quantitiesof修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。11.【D】means前面有every修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又因为主语与try是被动关系，所以用被动形式。12.【D】句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。13.【B】sixtymiles表示距离作主语，且根据句中的时态，选B项。14.【A】each在这里作thestudents的同位语，相当于代词。主语是students为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用has。15.【B】句子的主语是fee的复数形式fees，并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项。16.【A】means由every修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try为被动关系，故选择A项。17.【C】oneoftheboys前面有only修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。18.【A】由either...or连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语thetime保持一致。19.【D】当主语后面有alongwith时，谓语动词由主语的形式决定，主语thefather是第三人称单数且与rescue为被动关系，故选择D项。20.【B】that引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents，谓语动词应该用复数；又因为thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【B】句意:汤姆在操场和同学踢球【难点】Tomwithhisclassmates强调的是的是Tom,故谓语动词应用isplaying.22.【B】句意：男孩提的问题很重要。难点：主语:thequestionsraisedbytheboy中的raisedbytheboy做thequestions的定语，故谓语动词用are.23.【B】句意:来自南方的学生占到月百分之七十的比例，其余是来自海外的。难点:主语About70%ofthestudents是复数，故后面的谓语动词用are.24.【D】句意:她是唯一受到邀请参加派对的学生。难点:theonlyoneofthestudents152 whohavebeeninvitedtotheparty定语从句修饰的是theonlyone,故定语从句的谓语动词部分应改为whohasbeen.25.【C】句意:被邀请的人五十个，由于各种原因有几个没来。难点:thenumberof指整体，谓语动词用单数形式，anumberof指其中的几个，谓语动词用复数形式，故应将改为anumberof后面的was改为were.26.【C】句意:不仅是学生们，连老师也不了解这件事。难点:butalsotheteacherdon’tknowaboutit,谓语动词采用就近原则，故应将don’t改为doesn’t27.【C】句意:地表水域面积超过百分之三十。难点:30%当作一个整体，故应将谓语动词的are改为is。28.【A】句意:对你来说完成这份差事四个小时足矣。难点:主语Fourhours作为一个整体，故谓语动词当用单数形式。将are改为is29.【C】句意:Jade和Nancy,Tom打算下午去书店。难点:Jade,togetherwithNancyandTom,togetherwithNancyandTom是英语的一种习惯用法，谓语部分用单数形式。故应将are改为is。30.【C】句意:说真的呢，这类机器是中国造的。难点:ofthiskind用于修饰machines,故谓语动词用复数形式，将is改为are。III.Improvethefollowingsentences.31.【are改为is】句意:西方人喜食面包和黄油。难点:主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，故将谓语are改为is32.【have改为has】句意:消防队员们从大火中救出了做父亲的及他的两个儿子。难点:Thefather,alongwithhistwosons,alongwithhistwosons修饰Thefather(单数),是英语的一种习惯用单法，谓语动词用单数。33.【was改为were】句意:不止一名学生受到惩罚。34.【are改为is】句意:中国给人印象最深的世界奇观之一是万里长城。难点:oneof加名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。35.【is改为are】句意:森林遭到破坏，每年都会造成大量的泥土流失。难点:quantitiesofgood中ofgood修饰quantities,故谓语动词需用复数形式。36.【were改为was】句意:班长兼团委书记应邀在昨天的会议上讲话。难点:TheLeaguesectaryandmonitor是同一个人，故谓语动词用单数形式。37.【将has改为have】句意:练习很难，但班上已有一半的人提前完成。难点:onehalfoftheclass指的是一般的人，故谓语动词需用复数形式。38.【was改为were】句意:车祸中只有一人幸免于难。难点:allbutone谓语动词用复数形式。39.【has改为have】句意:—河水气味怎么那么难闻啊？—大面积的水体都被污染了呀！难点:largequantitiesofwater中，ofwater修饰quantities,故谓语动词需要用复数形式。40.【happen改为happens】句意:发展中国家的车祸数量正呈上升趋势。难点:主语Thenumberoftrafficaccidents当作一个整体，谓语部分故用单数形式。IV.Fillintheblankswithoneofthegivenwords.41.【is】hamandeggs表示单数意义，动词用单数。42.【is】thesecretaryandmonitor指的是同一个人，动词用单数。43.【stay】根据就近原则，动词用原型。152 44.【was】当主语后面跟由aswellas,with,alongwith等引导的词组时，其后面的动词形式取决于主语本身的形式。45.【leaves】两数相减或相除，动词用单数。46.【hasfailed】主语由“onein/oneoutof+复数名词”构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。47.【is】lotsof,heapsof,loadsof+名词，表示“许许多多”等概念时，随后动词的单、复数形式也依of词组中名词类别而定。48.【is】主语由“aportionof,aseriesof,apileof+名词”，不管名词类别为何，动词通常用单数。49.【has】主语由“manya+名词”或“morethanone+名词”构成，其意义虽属复数，但随后动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。50.【am】在“Itis+who分句”中，who-分句动词现在时在人称和数的形式上应与I保持一致。第十二章陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Helittlerealizedthathemadeabigmistake,_________?　A.didn"the　　B.hadn"the　　C.hadhe　　　D.didhe2.--Yourfathertoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.　--Oh,myfatherrarelyusedtooversleep,_________?　A.wasn"t　　B.washe　　C.didn"the　　D.didhe3.--Nicetoseeyouall.　--It"sbeenalongtimesinceyoudroppedin,Mary，________?　A.didn"tyou　　B.isn"t　　　C.don"tyou　D.hasn"tit4.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_______?　A.willyou　　B.don"tyou　C.doyou　D.shan"tyou5.You"drathernotdoit,________?　A.shouldyou　B.wouldn"tyouC.wouldyou　　D.mustyou6.Shehadagoodholidayinthecountryside,________?　A.wasn"t　　B.hadn"tshe　C.didshe　　D.didn"tshe7.Idon’tsupposeyou"reserious,_________?　A.don"tyou　B.doI　　　C.areyouD.aren"tyou8.Whatalovelyday,_________?　A.doesn"titB.isn"tit　　　C.hasn"tit　　D.won"tit9.Shemissedthelastbusyesterday,__________?152 　A.didshe　　　B.didn"tshe　C.hadshe　D.hadn"tshe10.Hefailedinthefinalexamination,_________?　A.didhe　　　B.didn"the　C.hadhe　　D.hadn"the11.Marymusthavecomehereyesterday,_________?　A.didn"tshe　B.mustn"tsheC.hadn"tsheD.wasn"tshe12.Iwastoldthatshedisagreedwithyouaboutthis,_________?　A.didn"tshe　B.didshe　C.wasn"tI　　D.hadshe13.Tomisn"tadiligentstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,_______?　A.wasn"tit　　B.hasn"tit　　C.isn"tit　　D.Hasn’the14.--Theydon"tseemtoanswertheirphone.　--Thereisn"tanyoneathome,_________?　A.isn"tthere　B.isthere　　C.isit　　　D.isn"tit15.Wehadtoreadthefirstchapter,__________?　A.didn"twe　B.shouldn"tweC.don"twe　　D.weren"twe16.Therearen"tmanycafes.We’dbetterstopatthenextplacewesee,_______?　A.hadn"twe　B.wouldn"twe　C.hadwe　　　D.didn"twe17.You"dlikethat,_________?　A.don"tyou　B.didn"tyou　　C.hadn"tyou　　D.wouldn"tyou18.Whenwewentthere,thegirlsweresinging._______itwas!A.Whatlovelysong    B.HowlovelysongC.Whatlovelyasong  D.Howlovelyasong19.Don"topenthedoor,________?　A.won"tyou　B.shallwe　　C.willyou　　D.doyou20.________pity!Ihopeyouwillreturnoneday. A.How   B.What   C.Howa   D.WhataII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.“Hemustobeyhisnewboss．”“Oh,hemust,mustn’the?ABCD22.“John，haven’tseenyouforages!Doyoustillworkinthatcompany?”AB“No,Ihaven’t.It’stwoyearssince1workedthere．”CD23.WhatisthatyouwantmetobuyinHongKong?ABCD24.Iwishtohavetwoticketsfortheconcert,willI?ABCD25.Heisaworkerbuthiswifeisasinger,arethey?ABCD26.Lookupthisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.ABCD27.--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,doyou?152  AB--ButIfedityesterday.CD28.--Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.--Idon’t. ABCD29.Turningdowntheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.ABCD30.Howanicegifthehassentus!ABCDIII.Improvethefollowingsentences.31.Timseldomfailedinhisexam,didn’the?32.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,mustn’the？33.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,couldn’twe？34.--Haveyoushownhimaroundthemuseumyet?--Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.35.--Didyouenjoythetrip?--I’mafraidnot.Andneitherwasmyfriends.36.Suchasuddenturnintheroadistoodifficultforthenewdriver,isn’tit?No.He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore37.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,ishe?         38.Howterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!39.--Youaren’tastranger,areyou?--Yes,don’tyourememberseeingmeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?40.Whatdangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!IV.Fillintheblankswithoneofthegivenwords.41.Theyreadtheirownpoemsto_____(the,each)other.42.Hedoesn’tlendhisbookto_____(nobody,anybody).43.Atnotime_____(hewill,willhe)givein.44.Howlong_____(itwill,willit)takeyoutocompletethetrip?45.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn"tbeworking,_____(did,would)I?46.I"mlateforclass,_____(amI,aren’tI)?47.Idon"tthinkyou"veheardofhimbefore,_____(have,do)you?48.Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday,_____(didn’t,mustn’t)you?49.Iwishtogowithyou,_____(do,may)I?50.Let"sdiscussitnow,_____(shall,don’t)we?【参考答案与解析】1.【D】seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,rarely,nobody,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式2.【D】seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,rarely,nobody,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式3.【D】表示一件事情完成式的疑问部分用hasn’tit152 4.【A】祈使句的反意疑问句一般只用肯定式,肯定形式在语气上更委婉客气,即用willyou5.【C】you’drather是youwouldrather的省略形式，疑问部分用肯定式wouldyou6.【D】这是一般过去时的陈述句，hadaholiday是“度假”的意思，疑问部分用否定形式didn’tshe7.【C】当陈述部分的主语是“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe)+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?我认为没人会自愿去做，是吗？Idon"tthinkyou"veheardofhimbefore,haveyou?我想你从前没听说过他，是吗?Ithinkitisyourdutytosticktothefightingpostatanytime,isn"tit?我认为无论何时坚持你的战斗岗位都是你的责任，对不？8.【B】表示时间、天气用it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。天气真好啊，不是吗？用isn’tit。9.【B】含有及物动词一般过去时，疑问式用didn’tyou。10.【B】含有及物动词一般过去时，疑问式用didn’the。11.【A】当must用来对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+have+过去分词)时，若强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“didnt+主语”；若强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“haven"t(hasn"t)+主语”。Hemusthavebeenworkingherefor20years,hasn"the?他一定在这工作了20年，是吗？Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn"tyou?昨天你一定看见他了，不是吗？12.【C】Iwastold+that从句，疑问式用wasn’tI。13.【C】关键在itisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,hehasbeenlate是定语，修饰itisthethirdtime，所以疑问式用isn’tit。14.【B】当陈述部分是“therebe+主语+其它”结构时，疑问部分要用“be(not)+there”结构。Thereisabookonthedesk,isn"tthere?桌子上有本书，是吗？Thereusedtobealotofcoalminesinthesouth,didn"tthere?过去在南部有大量煤矿，不是吗？15.【A】当陈述部分有haveto或hasto,hadto时，疑问部分一般用do的相应形式。Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don"twe?我们明天得四点起床，是吗？Theyhadtoleaveearly,didn"tthey?他们早走是不得已，是不是？16.【A】当陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问部分用hadn"t或shouldn"t。You’dbettergowithme,hadn’tyou/shouldn"tyou?你最好和我一起走，好吗？He’dbetterleave,hadn’the?他最好离开，是吗？17.【D】you’dlike结构，疑问式用didn’tyou18.【D】How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!Howhappyheis!他是多么的幸福啊!Howexcitinghebecamewhenheheardthenews!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！HowbeautifultheWestLakeis!“西湖是多么的美丽啊!”19.【C】如果祈使句为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?“请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？”Don’tspeakaloudanymore,willyou?“别在大声喧哗了好吗？”20.【D】Whatapity!习惯用法。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.152 21.【C】must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用needn"t.22.【C】Doyoustillworkinthatcompany?是一般疑问句，回答是No,Idon’t.23.【B】that多余。24.【D】当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?我想回家，行吗？Iwishtogowithyou,mayI?我想和你一起去，行吗？25.【D】陈述一件事情的反意疑问用isn’tit26.【A】词语错用。lookup：朝上看，根据本句意思应是lookinto：浏览。27.【B】当说话人强调主语或上级对下级，长者对年青人或小孩讲话时。--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?爱丽丝，你去喂鸟好吗？--Yes.ButIfedityesterday.好，但我昨天喂了。28.【D】如果祈使句为否定式，疑问部分只能用肯定式。Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？Don’tspeakaloudanymore,willyou?别在大声喧哗了好吗？29.【A】祈使句(imperativesentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。30.【A】Whata/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!Whatafinedayitis!“天气多么好啊！”III.Improvethefollowingsentences.31.【didn’t改成did】seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,rarely，nobody,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。32.【mustn’t改成isn’t】当must用来对现在的情况进行“推测”时，疑问部分的谓语要根据must之后的动词不定式采用相应的形式。Youmustbetired,aren"tyou?你一定是累了，是吗？Shemustbebadatphysics,isn"tshe?她物理一定不好，不是吗？33.【couldn’t改成could】seldom,hardly,few,little,no,never,nothing,rarely，nobody,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。34.【Wehavehadagreattimethere.】现在完成时的回答方式。35.【Andneitherdidmyfriends.】与前句Didyouenjoyyourtrip保持一致。36.【Yes.】与He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore保持一致。37.【doeshe】Hedoesn’tbelieve反意问句应为doeshe。38.【Whatterribleweather】感叹句：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋谓语!39.【Yes改为No】意思是，对，我们间不陌生。我们十分钟前在校门口见过的不记得啦？40.【what改为how】How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!Howhappyheis!他是多么的幸福啊!Howexcitinghebecamewhenheheardthenews!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！IV.Fillintheblankswithoneofthegivenwords.41.【each】他们互相朗诵自己的诗歌。152 42.【nobody】他的书没有哪本不借。43.【willhe】他任何时候都不会低头。44.【willit】走完全程需要多长时间？45.【would】如果我知道答案了，我就不用费事了，是吗？46.【aren"tI】我迟到了，是吗？当陈述部分的主语是“I"m...”结构时，疑问部分一般用aren"tI。47.【have】我想你从前没听说过他，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe)+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。48.【didn"t】昨天你一定看见他了，不是吗？当must用来对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+have+过去分词)时，若强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用“didn’t+主语”。49.【may】我想和你一起去，行吗？当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。50.【shall】让我们现在讨论它，好吗？Let’s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句一般用“shallwe?”。第十三章被动语态及虚拟式I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theteacherordersthateverystudents________toschoolontime.A.goesB.goC.wentD.gone2.Butforhispoverty,he________morestudentslivinginthepovertystrckenareastogotouniversities.A.hasassistedB.wouldhaveassistedC.assistD.willassist3.–Theovercoat________wellandit________long.–OK,I’lltakeit.A.washes;lastsB.iswashed;lastsC.washes;islastedD.iswashed;lasting4.Anewbuilding________attheothersideofthestreet.Workstartedlastyearandthebuildingisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.willbebuilt5.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome6.Ifonlyhe________tobuysomefruit,wewouldhavesomethingtoeat.152 A.hadrememberedB.rememberedC.willrememberD.remembers7.Mymothertookanumbrellaincase________.A.itwouldrainB.itrainedC.itwillrainD.itrain8.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople________theretohelpme.A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsend9.–Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?–Notyet.Therooms________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting10.IleftbecauseIwouldn’tlike________likeachild.A.tocheatB.tobecheatedC.becheatedD.cheated11.PleaseputyourIDcardandyourwalletrespectivelylestthey________together.A.arestolenB.werestolenC.willbestolenD.bestolen12.I’dratheryou________athomealldaytoday.A.stayB.stayedC.shouldstayD.hadstayed13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.A.breaksB.werebrokenC.hasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Robin________thegame,withalittlemoretrainingandabettertrainer.A.wouldwinB.hadwonC.couldhavewonD.won15.It’sabouttimeparents________thegapsbetweenthemandtheirchildrenA.bridgeB.bridgedC.havebridgedD.willbridge16.IwishI________whatwasgoingtohappen.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.willknow17.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifficulttoday.A.wouldbeB.beC.wouldhavebeenD.willbe18.Itisobligatorythateverychild________theirparents.A.looksafterB.lookedafterC.mustlookafterD.shouldlookafter19.Bytheendofthisyear,allthetasks________.A.havecompletedB.willcompletedC.willbecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted20.Mr.Bushpreferred________heavierworkstodo.A.tobegivenB.tohavegiven152 C.tobegivingD.havinggivenII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesmustbeprintedrightaway.ABCD22.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothanhavingstayedinNewYork.ABCD23.ThesecondsectionofthebookdesignsforspeakingpracticeandisalwaysbasedonaABCDdialogue.24.Noonewouldimaginethatthiscitywasjustanight’sjourneyfromhere.ItseemedasABCthoughitwasinanotherworld.D25.Hereffortstoimproveherselfbeconstantlymadefunof.ABCD26.Weresheleaverightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.ABCD27.ItwouldhavebeenjustassatisfactoryifIstayedathome.Ilearnednothinginclass.ABCD28.Whenthedoorclosed,hebegantocryloudly.ABCD29.Parentsshouldknowthatthelittlekidsmustn’tgivetoomuchmoney.ABCD30.Itmustbearoundeighto’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.ABCD31.Itishightimeyourealizethatyouwerenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.ABCD32.Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthatheclubremainedopenuntilmidnightABCwasdefeated.D33.Iwantedtoseebytheheadofthecompany,butitwasimpossible.ABCD34.Ifrubberburns,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.Youcanhaveatry.ABCD35.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformssendbackasearlyaspossible.ABCDIII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.36.Allthecomputersintheoffice__________(infect)withanunknownvirus.37.Withoutyourhelp,I________________(fail)myfinalexam.152 38.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____________________(allow)inthebuilding.39.Anewbridge____________________(build)nearourtownrightnow.40.Theessay____________(read)smoothly.41.Butfortherain,we_________________(have)aniceholiday.42.IfIhadmoneythatday,I_______________(lend)him.43.WhenthepolicearrivedIthoughtIwasgoingto_________________(arrest).44.Afterhegraduated,he___________________(hire)byanengineeringfirm.45.LookatthepoormarksIgetnow.ifonlyI________________(follow)youradvice.IV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.46.Thenewlyinstalledcomputersinthelab___________________.(全部都接入了互联网)47.We_______________(面临着)anexceptionallydifficultsituation.48.--WhathappenedtotheflowersIgaveyou?--Theroses___________________(本应该长得很好的),butIdidn’twaterthem.49.Iapologize________________(如果我得罪了你)，butIassureyouitwasunintentional.50.Idon’tknowwhatcoursesI’mgoingtodonextsemester,but______________(该是时候做出决定了)【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【B】此题的核心词汇是orders，表主观愿望，从句中要求使用be型的虚拟语气。动词go前省略了should,所以选择B。2.【B】butforhispoverty是状语，是表示条件式的虚拟语气，如果扩张成一个从句应当是：Ifithadn’tbeenforhispoverty,所以主语选择过去完成时。3.【A】本句表示物质本身的固有性质，使用一般现在时且使用主动。此句意为“裤子好洗，而且耐穿。”4.【C】根据题意“去年开始，来年建成”可推断出现在的状态为正在进行，而anewbuilding和build之间为被动关系，所以选择B。5.【D】本题考查虚拟语气在条件句下的使用。与过去的事实相反，所以从句使用过去完成时。6.【A】Ifonly…常表示一种愿望，意为“如果……该多好”！本句中与过去事实相反，所以选择过去完成时。7.【D】incase引导主观臆断型的虚拟语气，从句谓语为省略should的动词原形。8.【A】本题中的核心词为suggestion，属主观臆断型的虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词使用原形或should加动词原形，根据题意，应采用被动语态。9.【A】根据题意，房屋装修正在进行中，所以使用现在进行时，而room和paint之间为被动关系，所以选择A。10.【B】wouldliketodo表示愿意做某事。此题意为“不愿意像小孩子一样被对待”，所以选择被动的形式，答案是B。11.【D】lest意为“以防”，其引导目的状语从句时，属于主观臆断型的虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词使用原形或should加动词原形，wallet与152 steal之间为被动，所以选择D。12.【B】wouldrather后的从句要求用were型的虚拟语气。和wouldrather用法相同的词还有wish。13.【B】asif意为“好像”，本题为虚拟条件句，主句表示与常识相反，谓语动词应使用过去式。14.【C】couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而没做到。15.【B】本题中“Itistime…”为固定结构，意为“到……的时间了”，其引导的从句中谓语动词应使用过去时。16.【A】wish和wouldrather都属于典型的were型虚拟语气的引导词汇，表与事实相反或不可能实现。由于从句是与现在时态相反，所以从句的谓语动词选择一般过去式。17.【A】“没有电”的设想与现在的事实相反，所以使用were型的虚拟语气。主句使用过去将来时。答案是A。18.【D】“Itis…adj./n.（表示主观臆断的形容词和名词）+that…”是主观臆断式的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词原形或should+动词原形。19.【D】by引导时间状语时，主句要使用完成时态。by后加表示将来的时间，所以句子要使用将来完成时。complete和tasks之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态。20.【A】动词give和主语之间是被动关系，选项中只有A是被动表述。句子意为“布什先生更喜欢被分配干较重的活儿。”II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【D】改为(should)beprinted。urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”，其后的that从句属主观臆断型的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用动词原形或should+动词原形。22.【D】改为stayed。本题考点wouldratherhavedone表示“宁愿过去做某事（而实际没做成）”。根据wouldrather句型及英语语言结构对称性要求，该句所比较的部分应用havestayed,have要省略。23.【A】改为isdesigned。在施动者不明确或者没有必要说明时，要用被动语态。24.【D】改为were。这里asthough引出的从句用虚拟语气，表示对现在的虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）。25.【B】改为are。译为：她自我完善的努力经常被人取笑。26.【B】改为toleave。从后半句would可以判断这是一个虚拟语气的句子，并且是与将来事实相反的，所以前半句要用wereto+动词原形，用倒装结构可以省略if。27.【C】改为hadstayed。根据该从句所在的主句的时态以及后面一句话可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟表达，因而要用haddone表示虚拟。28.【B】改为wasclosed。不知道动作的执行者是谁时，只好用被动结构。29.【C】改为begiven。小孩子零花钱不能给太多。30.【A】改为musthavebeen。该题考查通过情态动词must对过去事实进行推测。由从句可以看出这里前半句应是对过去的推测，所以应用musthavedone的形式。31.【B】改为realized。该题考点为“itis(about/high)time+(that)从句”的虚拟表达。意思是“该…了”，从句中的动词虚拟形式需要用过去式表示现在的情况。32.【A】改为remain。该题考查名词motion“提议”的用法。That引导它的同位语从句，应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。33.【B】改为beseen。提示词：by。意为“想被公司的领导注意到”。152 34.【A】改为isburned。在施动者不明确或者没有必要说明时，要用被动语态。35.【C】改为(should)besent。“Itis…adj./n.（表示主观臆断的形容词和名词）+that…”是主观臆断式的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词原形或should+动词原形。III.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.36.【wereinfected】37.【wouldhavefailed】withoutyourhelp是状语，表示条件，表示与现在事实相反的假设。38.【beallowed】本题的核心词为order，其引导的that从句属主观臆断型的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用动词原形或should+动词原形。39.【isbeingbuilt】bridge与build之间存在被动关系。从rightnow可以判断出应该用进行时。40.【reads】译为：这篇散文读起来很流畅。有些主动语态的不及物动词可以有被动的意思。如burn,clean,cook,draw,read,wash之类与副词连用的动词。41.【wouldhavehad】Butfor引导虚拟句，与过去事实相反，主句的谓语动词使用wouldhavedone的形式。42.【wouldhavelent】本句为虚拟条件句，主句表示与过去事实相反，主句应使用wouldhavedone的形式。43.【bearrested】I与arrest之间存在被动。Bearrestedbythepolice.Begoingto后接动词原形。44.【washired】他被工程公司雇佣了。用被动。时态用过去时。45.【hadfollowed】Ifonly表示对过去事情的一种不能实现的愿望，从句中使用过去完成时表示虚拟。IV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.46.wereallconnectedtotheInternet47.arefacedwith48.wouldhavegrownwell49.ifIhadoffendedyou50.It’stimeIdecided.It’stime后面的从句中，谓语动词的形式为一般过去式。意为“该是做……的时候了。”第十四章therebe及it句型I.Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Itworriedherabit________herhairwastuninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for152 2.Itis________that________themonitorofmyclass.A.I;amB.I;isC.me;amD.me;are3.Therehasbeenagreatresponsetothesale,________?A.doesthereB.hasn’tthereC.hasn’titD.hasthere4.LearningEnglishwelltakesyoualongtime,________?A.doesn’titB.dotheyC.diditD.didn’tthey5.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman________madehimsuchagoodsoldier.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who6.Thereisno________whenhewillbeback.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told7.Idon’texpectthere________anymisunderstanding.A.isB.beingC.willbeD.tobe8.There________nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.tobeB.areC.beingD.were9.It’snogood________EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learnt10.Manypeoplenowmake________aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this11.It’sthesecondtimeyou________latethisweek.A.arriveB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.hadarrived12.Itistimethatchildren________tobed.A.wentB.goC.goingD.havegone13.Thereisreported________anumberofthewoundedonbothsides.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.willbe14.Thelittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,because________abigdogatthegate.A.liesthereB.laysthereC.thereliesD.therelays15.Let’sgetthroughtheworkquickly.________seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.We16.It’sdemandedthatwe________thereonfoot.A.nottogoB.don’tgoC.won’tgoD.notgo17.Idon’tthink________difficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears.A.thatB.itC.tooD.very18.________isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It19.Ifthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,there________manymoredeaths.A.wereB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe20.Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesn’twork.________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.ThatII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.ItwasontheseconddayofourtripwhenthestormsuddenlystuckanddestroyedmuchABCD152 ofourequipment.22.ItwasLondonthathemetSusanandmarriedhershortlyafterhegraduatedfromcollege.ABCD23.Nobodyknowsitclearlythatthefirstsongcameintobeing.ABCD24.Thereareapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Canyouseethat?ABCD25.Manypeoplebelievethatthereisnoneedgivingchildrensomuchmoney.ABCD26.Therewasnobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.ABCD27.Theteacherwaswaitingfortherebeingcompletesilence.ABCD28.Thereisabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.ABCD29.Thehousewheretheylivedwasverynew,didn’tthey?ABCD30.“Tomislatefortheclassagain.Itisthesecondtimethismonthhehasbeenlate,ABCisn’the?”D31.Itwasn’ttheirpersonalintereststhattheydidallthis.ABCD32.Noonehadtoldhimabouttheretobealecturethefollowingday.ABCD33.Oncetherewaslivedanoldmanwhomadealivingasafisherman.ABCD34.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisthatheappealstomanydifferentABCDpeople.35.Thereisnousetotrytoexplainitbecausenoonewilllistentohim.ABCDIII.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.36.Itisnouse__________(call)himnow.It’stoolate.37.Ifit________(be)finetomorrow,wewouldspendourholidayatthebeach.38.There________(be)somestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.39.Thisdependedonthere_________(be)asuddenchange.40.Thereisno_________(know)whatheisdoing.41.There_________(appear)tobeseveralreasonsforchangingourplans.42.It__________(say)thatthere’sanothergoodharvestthisyear.43.It’llbethefirsttimeI_____________(watch)thisplay.152 44.Ithinkitagreathonorto__________(invite)tovisityourcountry.45.Abouttwenty-threecenturiesago,there_________(live)inGreeceagreatthinkernamedAristotle.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.46.Hersistersofferedtopayherfare.Thatwasgenerousofthem.(Useitasaformalsubject.)47.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.(Emphasizetheunderlinedpart.)48.HewasemployedbecausehespokegoodEnglish.(Emphasizethereason.)49.Youcouldn’tfindalessexpensivehotel.Thatisapity.(Useitasaformalsubject.)50.Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated.(Useanemphaticpattern.)【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【B】that引导it的同位语从句，对it起解释和说明的作用。也可理解为it是形式主语，that引导的句子作真正的主语。2.【A】本题为Itis…that…强调句型。去掉强调结构itis…that…后，原句应恢复为完整的句子，I和am是正确的主谓搭配，所以答案是A。3.【B】陈述部分为therebe句型时，简短问句的代词仍使用there.4.【A】当主语是动名词、不定式或名词从句时，简短问句的主语应该用it。陈述部分使用肯定，所以简短问句使用否定。5.【A】本题为itis…that…强调句型。题干中training后的that引导的是修饰training的定语从句，选项处的that才真正同句首的Itwas共同构成强调结构。6.【C】Thereisnodoing(口语)不可能……。意为：无法知道他什么时候回来。7.【D】作动词宾语时，一般用theretobe结构。常见动词有：expect,mean,intend,want,prefer等。8.【C】作状语时，therebe的形式通常用therebeing结构。9.【A】Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.常译为“……没有好处或没有用。”10.【B】it在句子中作形式宾语，该结构常用的动词有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel。11.【C】Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethat…，从句相对应用havedone/haddone。译为“是第一（二）次做……”。12.【A】Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that…，从句用过去时。译为“该是做……的时候了。”13.【B】Thereisthought/said/reportedtobe人们认为有/据说有/据报道有。14.【C】除动词be外，有些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist,remain,live,lie,stand等；另一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。15.【C】Therebe句型。译为“没有多少时间了。”152 16.【D】It’ssuggested(advised/ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded…)that…that后面的从句要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。17.【B】it在句子中作形式宾语，该结构常用的动词有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel。18.【D】it作形式主语。真正的主语是that后面的部分。19.【B】对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。该句是therebe句型，所以用wouldhavebeen。20.【A】Therebe句型。译为“肯定有问题。”II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【B】改为that。强调句型22.【A】改为inLondon。强调句型。不要漏了介词，否则无法还原句子。23.【B】改为when。it作形式宾语，when引导的句子作真正的宾语从句。24.【A】改为is。动词be的单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。25.【C】改为togive。Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事。26.【A】改为being。Therebe的非限定形式，用作状语时通常用therebeing。27.【C】改为tobe。作介词的宾语时一般用therebeing这种非限定形式，但当是用于for后面时一般用theretobe这非限定形式。28.【A】改为being。作主语时，一般是therebeing结构，等同于动名词。29.【D】改为wasn’tit。当陈述部分含有定语从句、表语从句、状语从句或同位语从句时，简短问句的主语和作用词应与主句的主语和作用词保持对应关系。30.【D】改为isn’tit。此题中反意疑问句的真正陈述部分为itisthesecondtime，所以简短问句应同此陈述部分对应。31.【B】改为fortheirpersonalinterests。for和interests（利益）搭配，意为“为了……的利益”，介词短语在此被降调。32.【C】改为therebeing。作介词的宾语时一般用therebeing这种非限定形式，但当是用于for后面时一般用theretobe这非限定形式。33.【B】改为lived。除动词be外，有些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist,remain,live,lie,stand等；另一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come,enter,arise,occur,follow,appear等。不需要用被动。34.【D】改为it。It指代Hamlet，这里是指戏剧，而不是指人，所以不用he。that引导的是表语从句，that不可以省略。35.【B】改为trying。Thereisnogood/nousedoingsth.常译为“……没有好处或没有用。”III.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.36.【calling】Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.常译为“……没有好处或没有用。”37.【were】虚拟语气，与将来相反，条件从句谓语形式用过去式。38.【are】动词be的单复数形式要跟therebe之后的真正主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。39.【being】作介词的宾语时一般用therebeing这种非限定形式，但当是用于for后面时一般用theretobe这非限定形式。152 40.【knowing】Thereisnodoing(口语)不可能……。41.【appear】后面reasons是复数，所以直接用原形appear。42.【issaid】Itissaid/reportedthat据说/据报道。43.【havewatched】Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethat…，从句用完成时，相对应用havedone/haddone。译为“是第一（二）次做……”。44.【beinvited】I和invite之间是被动的关系。被邀请的，所以用被动语态。45.【lived】由时间标志词ago得知，改用过去式。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.46.Itwasgenerousofthem(hersisters)tooffertopayherfare.47.ItisinFebruarythatthedaysbegintogetlonger.48.ItwasbecausehespokegoodEnglishthathewasemployed.49.Itisapitythatyoucouldn’tfindalessexpensivehotel.50.Itisnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.第十五章并列结构和从属结构（一）I.Multiplechoices：Directions:Thereare25incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Heknowslittleofmathematics,and_____ofchemistry.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore2.Helay____satinthearmchair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan3.IcanspeakalittleJapanese,butnot____you.A.sobetterasB.sowellthanC.wellthanD.aswellas4.Ilikestayingathome_______tothecinema.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.ratherthantogoD.morethangoing5.Havingalotofmoneybut_____toknow,hedrivesaToyotainsteadofaBenz,whichishisfavorite.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantnooneD.towantnoone6.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisateacherand_________.A.anotherisanurseB.othersarenot152 C.theotherarenotD.theotherisanurse7.Ihadnosoonerreachedhome_____itbegantorain.A.asB.beforeC.thanD.when8.Theyhadhardlysetout_____itbegantopourwithrain.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while9.Thechildrenwouldratherwalkthere____abus.A.totakeB.thantakeC.betakingD.havetaken10.Johnis_____andawkward____everyonenoticeshim.A.suchshy….thatB.shyso……thatC.shysuch…..thatD.soshy……that11.______itclearsup,we’llgo.A.IfonlyB.IncaseC.UntilD.Unless12.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,_____noliescancoverupthefact.A.asB.thusC.soD.like13.Themorehegets,_____.A.hewantsmoreB.morehewantsC.hewantsthemoreD.themorehewants14.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid15.Ipreferplayingfootball_____playingbasketball.A.toB.thanC.forD.with16.WewillgotovisittheGreatWall______itrains.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.since17.Whenhehadflu,hewasadvisedtostayathome_______spreadtheinfection.A.soasnottoB.soastonotC.notsoastoD.sonotasto18.Youmayborrowthebook________youkeepitclean.A.suchasB.soastoC.solongasD.asfor19.It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthan________A.gettingoutofitB.getoutofitC.getoutD.togetoutofit20.Hewasastonishedat_____hefound.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom21.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.152 A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat22.Thatis______Iwanttotellyou.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which23.Youcan’tgoin________youare.A.nomatterwhoB.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhat24.Intelligenceistothemind________sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like25.Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixty____hemightkeepupwithtimes.A.afterB.asC.suchthatD.sothatII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.26.Iprefercookingmyselfthaneatingoutside.ABCD27.Youarenotmorecarefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan"tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.ABCD28.Wecouldgotoaconcertifyou’dprefertovisitamuseumtomorrow.ABCD29.SofarIamconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenbetter.ABCD30.Walkinginthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.ABCD31.Iwascookingthedinnerashewasplayingthepiano.ABCD32.Youseethelightningontheinstantithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.ABCD33.Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepysimplyforhesatupallnightwiththepatient.ABCD34.LittlePeterdarenottellhisparentswhathedid,forthattheywouldnotforgivehim.ABCD35.Youwillhavetofacethepublic,howeveryouwanttoornot.ABCDIII.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyincorrectcoordinatorsorsubordinators.36.Iamcuriousastothathewouldsaynext.37.MywifeandIcanscarcelyrememberwhatweateatthestatebanquetexceptforitwasplentifulanddelicious.152 38.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowmorethantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.39.JohnD.Rochefeller,inspiteofayoungman,hasmadegreatsuccessonbusiness.40.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththanitisatthebeginning.41.ThereasonIdon’tgotherewasbecauseofgettinganewjob.42.Itwasamatterofwhomwouldtaketheposition.43.Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogohomeorstayedatschoolduringthevacation.44.Franklinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventor,butalsostatesman.45.NowthatIwasinthesameclassasBill,Iknowhimwell.IV．CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.37.Hurryup,___________(否则你就要误车了).47.That’sexactly________(我打算做的事).48.Schoolwasclosedearly_____________(以便能让孩子们赶在暴雨之前到家).49.______(尽管我很尊敬他)，Ican’tagreetohissuggestion.50.______(光线沿直线运行)isknowntoall.【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices：1.【A】muchless,引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定。less是由little的否定意义而来的，所以这个词组只能用于否定句中，意为"更不用说、更不必说"。后面可跟名词，代词和从句。muchless还可以作为一个比较级，意为“更少的”，此时后面接不可数名词。如：Therewillbemuchlesspollutioninthefuture.将来污染将会更少。2.【B】ratherthan是一个并列连词，在这里是连接两个平行的动词，意思是“是…而不是…”或者说“与其…不如…”例如：Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。3.【D】as...as意为"和……一样"，表示并列同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。例如：（1）Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。例如：Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。4.【D】根据题意我们可以看出，本句考查的是对stayathome和gotothecinema这两件事的喜欢程度。More是程度副词much的比较级。morethan是并列连接，连接前后两个对等项，所以，答案A错误。又如：JohnspendsmoretimewatchingTVthanworking.约翰花在电视上的时间比花在工作上的时间多。5.【B】but在此用作并列连词，连接前后两个结构相同的对等项，意思转折。又如：Sheisyoungbutveryexperienced.她虽然年轻，但经验丰富。6.【D】“one…theother…”是并列连接，在两个已知的事物范围内说明“一个…,152 而另外一个…”.又如:It’ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfromtheother.twin为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即两者之一。7.【C】“nosooner…than…”是固定搭配，意思为“一…就…”,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，引导时间状语从句。主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,nosooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)。又如：Ihadnosoonersatdownthanthetelephonerang.我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。8.【B】hardly…when…在含义上与nosooner…than…相近,都作“一……就……”解,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。9.【B】“wouldrather…than…”是惯用句式，意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”在此结构中，than前后要用平行结构。如：Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。10.【D】句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”,“so...that...”句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。例如：TheboyransofastthatIcouldn"tcatchhim.在“such...that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致……”例如：Maryissuchagoodgirlthateverybodylikesher.11.【A】“ifonly”做“只要”讲，引导条件状语从句。例如：Ifonlyweworkwithmightandmain,thedifficultieswillbeovercome.只要我们全力以赴，就一定能克服困难。“Incase”则做“假若，如果，万一”讲，后跟虚拟语气从句。“Until”可作介词或连词，作“直到…为止）讲，引导时间状语。“Unless”意为“除外，若不”，有否定意义。本句的意思是:只要天一放晴，我就去。所以选A。.12.【C】“justas…,so…”是一个表示并列关系的惯用句型，意为“正如……一样，……也……”。在这个句型 中，“justas”引导的是从句，“so”是副词，其后为主句。又如：Justasjournalistsmusthavea“nose”foragoodstory,sogoodpressphotographersmusthavean“eye”fornews.正如文字记者必须用“鼻子”去嗅好故事一样，摄影记者必须用“眼睛”去寻好新闻。 13.【D】“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，前后关系并列，表示“越……越……”一般前者为从句，后者为主句，本句的意思是：他越有越贪。又如：Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。14.【B】在英语中，表示前一种情况也适用于后者时，可以使用so,neither,nor后跟倒装句来表示，肯定句中用so,否定句中用neither或nor。例如：HequickenedhispaceandsodidI.他加快了步伐，我也同样。Ihaven’treadthebook;neitherdoIintendtoreadit.这本书我没看过，也不想看。15.【A】“preferAtoB”相当于“likeAbetterthanB”.A,B可以是名词或名词性词组，结构对等。又如Iknowthatyoupreferteatocoffee.我知道与咖啡相比，你更喜欢喝茶。16.【C】unless在这里引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not…。句子的意思是：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去参观长城。又如：Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.(=Iwon’tgotothepartyifIamnotinvited.)17.【A】“soastodosth.”意为"以便做某事"，在句中作目的状语，也可以用“inordertodosth.”来代替。例如：Theystartedearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.他们早早出发是为了赶第一班公共汽车。“soastodosth./inordertodosth.”的否定形式是“soasnottodosth./inordernottodosth.”，意为"为了不做某事"。例如：Thechildrenwentinquietlysoasnotto/inordernottowaketheirfather.152 孩子们轻轻地走进去，为的是不弄醒父亲。18.【C】“suchas”引导出同位语，对名词起列举作用，“soasto”相当于“inorderto”，引导的不定式用作目的状语，意为“为了，以便于”。而“solongas”或“aslongas”可以引导条件状语从句，表示“只要…”,如：Idon’tmindaslongasitdoesn’train.只要不下雨就好。19.【D】“than”作为并列连词，连接两个非谓语动词，前后结构应一致。本句的意思是：借债容易还债难。又如：It’sbettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如做的好。20.【B】根据句子结构可以看出at后面接的是宾语从句，which,whom为连接代词，它们引导的名词性从句只在某些动词后用作宾语，这种从句相当于特殊疑问句转换而成的间接引语，如：Idon’tknowwhomyouaretalkingabout.我不知道你谈的是谁。又如：Tellmewhichyoulikebetter,physicsorchemistry.告诉我你更喜欢哪门课，物理还是化学。That引导宾语从句时，只起引导词作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，有时还可将that省略，如：Ifind(that)thisbookisparticularlyusefulforbeginnersofEnglish.我认为这本书对英语初学者尤为有用。What是关系代词，，它引导的从句既可以从动词的宾语，又可以做介词的宾语还可以做表语，因此，B既符合语法，又符合题意，如：Shewasneversatisfiedwithwhatshehadachieved.她从不满足已取得的成就。21.【B】“soasto”相当于“inorderto”，引导的不定式用作目的状语，意为“为了，以便于”。“sothat”也是引导目的状语。“suchasto”后跟不定式，引出结果状语，作“如此……以致……”本句的意思是:他如此幽默以至屋里里每个人都被他逗笑了。又如：Theproblemissuchastointerestonlyafewpeople.这样的问题只能使少数人感兴趣。22.【B】“what”作关系代词，引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。“what”在句中起两个作用，既作为连接词，又在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语和表语）本句中，“what”就是作所引导的从句的宾语，意思是:那就是我要告诉你的。又如：Heisnotwhathewasbefore.(what引导表语从句)他现在已不是以前的他了。根据句子结构，B为正确答案。23.【A】根据句子结构，我么可以看出在“nomatter+wh-word引导的让步状语从句中，需要一个关系代词来做从句的主语，因此可以将b和c排除。而根据句意:不管你是谁，你都不能进去。这里需要你个表示人的关系代词来做主语，所以，只能选A，不能选D.24.【A】“what”可以作连词用，引导方式状语从句，例如：Thepeopleistothepeople’sarmywhatwateristofish.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼离不开水一样。25.【D】“after”一般引导一个时间状语从句，“as”引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，“such”后须接名词时才和“that”连用引导结果状语从句，“sothat”后接目的状语从句，意为“以便“相当于”“inorderthat”,又如：IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(＝inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.26.【C】“prefersth.tosth.”是惯用结构，尽管有两者间对比和选择的意思，但只能用固定搭配介词to，不能用比较连词than,它相当于”likesth.betterthansth.”例如，Ipreferqualitytoquantity.我宁要质量好不求数量多。152 27.【A】选对此题，至少要弄清两点：一是下文的语境，二是notmorethan,nomorethan等结构的含义。下文说Youtwocan"tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill（你们两个都不适合做这需要细心和技巧的工作），这就表明这两个人都不是很仔细的人。再看选项中所涉及的几个结构的意思：notmore...than=不如;nomore...than=和......一样不(否定两者);综合以上分析，上面一题的错误的部分应该在A,正确答案应为no。28.【B】“preferto”是固定搭配，意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”，后接动词原形，所以C,D都没错，而连词if作“如果，假定”讲，与句子意思相悖，本句的意思是:除非你明天更喜欢去参观博物馆，否则我们就可以去参加音乐会。所以if在句中应改为连词unless。29.【A】“Sofar”意为“迄今为止”。如：Wehavereceivednoinformationsofar.到目前为止，我们没有得到任何消息。所以A错误。此处应改为”Asfaras”因为asfaras…beconcerned是固定搭配，意为“就…来说，就…而论”。本句的意思是：就我而言，其它的安排也许更好。30.【A】由于“walk”和主句主语“hishead”没有任何逻辑关系，因此在这里不能使用“walk”的非谓语形式。根据句子意思(当他在黑暗中走的时候，他的头撞到了墙上。)和句子结构，应改为Whilehewaswalking.31.【B】本句中考查连词when,while,as之间的区别，三者都可表示“当……时候”，若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用：Hefellasleepwhen[while,as]hewasreading.他看书时睡着了。但此句中主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，这时应该用while最贴切。32.【A】两个同时发生的动作，如果都无延续性，连词可用theinstant,theminute等，表示“一……（立刻瞬间）就……”所以A部分错误,应该去掉介词on。本句的意思是：一闪电，你就可以看见，但之后你才能听到雷声。33.【C】for引导原因状语从句，但之前不可加修饰语，所以C错误，应该改成because。for和because都引导原因状语从句，但because之前可加某些修饰语，并可与某些并列连词连用，而for不可以。本句的意思是：这医生看起来既累又困，只因为他彻夜守护病人。34.【C】本句的意思是小比特不敢告诉父母自己的所作所为，担心父母不会原谅他。表示“担心，忧虑”之意的短语连接词应该是“forfearthat”.35.【C】本句的意思是：不管你愿不愿意，你都将不得不面对公众。根据句意，C部分应该改为，whether.“whether…ornot…”是固定搭配，表示供选择的条件，可以是决然相反的，也可以不是，意思是，“不论……还是……”III.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyincorrectcoordinatorsorsubordinators.36.【Iamcuriousastowhathewouldsaynext.】此处考查的是从属连接词的运用，that和what都可引导名词性从句，在句中充当主语，宾语或介词宾语等。但that在从句中只起连接词的作用，不作任何成分，而what在从句中可作从句的宾语，如在此句中what正是say的内容：我很好奇，他下一步会说什么。37.【MywifeandIcanscarcelyrememberwhatweateatthestatebanquetexceptthatitwasplentifulanddelicious.】except除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。exceptfor后一般跟名词或名词性短语；exceptthat152 后一般跟从句，这是二者最大区别,而本句中itwasplentifulanddelicious是一个完整的句子，所以，只能用exceptthat.38.【Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.】考查从属连词的用法。句中knowbetterthantodosth.(不至于傻到去做某事应该知道不做某事)是英语的习惯用法。如：Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingafterabigmeal.你应该知道吃饱了饭最好不要去游泳。本句的意思是：我想你妹妹已经够大了，她应该不会傻到把所有的钱都用来买奢侈品。39.【JohnD.Rochefeller,whilestillayoungman,hasmadegreatsuccessonbusiness.】“Inspiteof”意为“不管，不顾”。后跟事情，而不跟人做该短语的宾语。例如：Inspiteofallhisefforts,hisdebtscontinuedtomountup.尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。改成while就可以了。因为while引导时间状语，当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且谓语动词是be时，从句的主要以及be的形式可以省略，正合题意：while(hewas)stillayoungman.40.【Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththantheyhaveatthebeginning.】考查的是对等连词than的用法。than引导的比较状语从句前后应该保持对等的语法结构，所以，than后面从句的主语也应该是they。本句也可以改写成“Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththantheyhavemoneyatthebeginningofthemonth.”这样就一目了然了。41.【ThereasonIdon’tgotherewasthatIgotanewjob.】此处考查表语从句的从属连词。表语从句用于系动词be,look,seem,remain之后，对句子主语进行解释和说明。当句子主语为reason时，表语从句应当由从属连词that而不是because来引导。42.【Itwasamatterofwhowouldtaketheposition.】这里的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。43.【Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogohomeortostayatschoolduringthevacation.】or为并列连词，所连接的部分在语法结构上应该对等。本句中or前为togohome,那么后面就应该用对等的tostay.44.【Franklinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventorbutalsoastatesman.】notonly…butalso为并列连接词，notonly与butalso后面连接的词的词性或连接部分的语法结构必须对等。本句中notonly后是aninventor,butalso后就应该用对等的astatement.富兰克林不仅被看作是一位发明家，还被看作是一位政治家。45.【SeeingthatIwasinthesameclassasBill,Iknowhimwell.】Nowthat,seeingthat都可引导原因状语从句，如果引导的从句是一般现在时，则二者可互换，如：Nowthat/seeingthatweareallhere,themeetingcanbegin.但如果从句表示的是一个表过去的时间，此时，只能用seeingthat,不能用nowthat.IV．CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.46.【oryou’llmissthetrain】这里考查表示选择关系的并列连词or的用法。47.【whatIamplanningtodo】本句中what引导的从句充当句子的表语。48.【inorderthatthechildrenmightgethomeaheadofstorm】inorderthat从属连词，可以引导目的状语从句。49.【MuchasIrespecthim】as从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示某种与主句相反的条件或情况，但从句所表示的这些不利因素并不能阻止主句动作的发生。152 50.【Thatlighttravelsinstraightlines】that引导主语从句，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。第十六章并列结构和从属结构（二）I.Multiplechoices：Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Heclearedhisthroat_________.A.astospeakB.iftospeakC.asifspokeD.asiftospeak2.Whenevertheprofessorexplainedsomething,shekeptsmilingandnoddingherheadfromtimetotime________everywordofhislecture.A.asthoughunderstandB.asthoughunderstandingC.asthoughtounderstandD.asiftounderstand3._________thechance,I’lldoitagain.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven4._______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(TEM-4,1998)A.obtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch5._________atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.(TEM-4,2000)A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook6.________nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.(TEM-4,1996)A.TherewasB.sinceC.BeingD.Therebeing7._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparingB.SinceC.WhilecomparingD.Whencompared8.___________,thecricketmatchwilltakeplaceonWednesday.A.WeatherpermitsB.WeatherpermittedC.WeatherpermittingD.Weatherispermitted152 9._________,doastheRomansdo.A.InRomeB.WheninRomeC.WhenRomeD.IfinRome10.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.（CET-4,1998-6）A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered11.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain. A.hadbeencanceled  B.havebeencanceled C.werecanceled  D.havingbeencanceled 12.Idon’tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate. A.youtodelaymaking  B.yourdelayingmaking C.yourdelayingtomake  D.youdelaytomake 13.Thebestthingwouldbe________.A.foryoutotelleverybodyB.foryoutellingeverybodyC.toyoutotelleverybodyD.onyoutotelleverybody14.In1935helefthome________.A.neverreturnB.nevertoreturnC.neverreturningD.neverreturned15.Hisworkwassogood________himinternationallyfamous.A.onlytomakeB.havingmadeC.astomakeD.thatmade16._______theteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.See17._______,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.A.WetorfineB.BeingwetorfineC.TobewetorfineD.Whetherwetorfine18.__________，Jimhasawiderangeofknowledge．A.AsciencereporterB.HeisasciencereporterC.HesciencereporterD.Isasciencereporter19._____theconsequences,Iwillbeonyourside.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Wherever20._______,hewasnotmuchlikedbypeople.A.AlthoughveryhelpfulB.AlthoughhelpC.AlthoughheveryhelpfulD.HealthoughveryhelpfulII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Judgefromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.ABCD22.Coveringwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.ABCD23.Youhadbettereatvegetableswhenbeingfresh152 ABCD24.Attheendoftheroadthereisapathleadstothestation.ABCD25.Thekeytothebikelosing,hehadtowalktoschool.ABCD26.Nobodyhasanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.ABCD27.Broadlyspeak,theCantonesefoodsagreewithme.ABCD28.Whilehereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.      ABCD29.Freeingoftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.ABCD30.Thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily,eachwearsacardinfrontofhischest.ABCD31.ItisNationalDaytoday，thestreetsareverycrowded.ABCD32.Withbankloanornobankloan,we’llbuythehouse.ABCD33.Theoldmandidn’tknowwhatdowhenthehousecaughtfire.ABCD34.Ratheryoudothejob,Iprefertofinishitmyself.ABCD35.Althoughheaphysicistbytraining,hebecameagreatstatesman.ABCDIII.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.36.It was cold enough freeze our fingers.37.Theexperimentisover,thestudentsbegantheirdiscussion.38.Befrankandopenwithyou,Ilikethisjob,butIhaveafamilywithtwochildren.39.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixingontheblackboard. 40.Henrywasspeechless，henoddedandsatonafoldingseat41.Judges,whateverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes．42.Thecastle,nowbeempty,wasallowedtofallintoruin.43.Idon’tknowwhototurntoforhelp.44.Helockedthecupboardquicklyasiftrytohidesomethingfromus.45.Hethrewhimselffromhishorseandlaystillasifwasshot.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.46.Whenhewasstillalittleboy,Bobwassentawayfromhome.(Changetheadverbialclausetoaverblessclause.)47.Thoughshewasinterviewed,Marydidnotgetthejob.(Changetheadverbialclausetoan-edparticipleclause.)48.Whetherheisworkingorsleeping,thesubjectisalwaysinhismind.（Changethe152 adverbialclausetoan-ingparticipleclause.)49.Becausetheboyledtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.（Changetheadverbialclausetoanabsoluteconstruction.)50.AsitisNationalDaytoday,thestreetsareverycrowded.（Changetheadverbialclausetoanabsoluteconstruction.)【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices：1.【A】句意是：他清了清嗓子，似乎要说话了。考查不定式分句。asif可以引导不定式分句,用法上与inorderto,soasto类似，表示目的。又如：Shestoodupinordertoseebetter.她站起来以便看得更清楚。2.【B】句意是：不管什么时候当教授解释什么时，她就一直微笑着不时点头，好像她明白教授讲的每一个字似的。这里考查-ing分词分句带从属连词的用法。asif和asthough后都可+不定式+ing,但不定式表目的，所以答案C和D都与题意不合；A则语法结构错误，asthough不能直接跟动词原形。3.【C】句意是：假如给我机会，我会再尝试。这是考查-ed分词分句。Giventhechance表条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句（=IfIhadthechanceIfIweregiventhechance）.4.【C】句意是：他因为没有拿到观看比赛的票，所以现在只能在家里电视上看比赛。这是考查-ing分词分句的否定形式。由于非谓语动词obtain和句子主语he是逻辑主谓关系，因此这里要使用现在分词作状语，其否定式要把否定词放在分词前，另外由于obtain的动作发生在句子谓语动词watchitonTV之前，由此可以断定C为正确答案。又如：Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.爬上塔顶，我们看到了非常漂亮的景色。5.【B】句意是：从这个角度来看，现在的经济状况并不黯淡。此句考查-ed分词分句不带主语或从属连接词的情况。这里后半句是一个完整句子，且前后两部分之间没有连词衔接，因此前半句应该选择非谓语动词形式来作条件状语。这里空白处所填动词的逻辑主语是后半句的主语thepresenteconomicsituation,与look为动宾关系，故此处应该选择过去分词表示被动。6.【D】句意是：因为无须惊慌，所以老人就回卧室去了。这是考查独立主格结构。本句中主句和分句主语不一致，所以不能用C.Therebeingsth是独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示原因。又如：Therebeingnotaxi,wehadtowalkhome.因为没有计程车，所以我们必须走路回家。7.【D】句意是：和整个地球的大小比起来，最大的海洋也并不显得大了。这是考查-ed分词分句带从属连词的情况。分词分句作状语，由于句子主语thebiggestocean与动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里不能使用现在分词，必须用过去分词，故不能选A，C,只能选D.8.【C】句意是：如果天气好的话,板球赛将定于周三举行。此处考查独立主格结构。句子没有连接词，说明所选结构不属于从句，那么就是独立主格做状语，加之，动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系为主谓关系，故答案应该是A。Weatherpermitting结构为名词+非谓语动词（现在分词），在句中表条件。152 9.【B】字面意思是当你身在罗马时,你的行为举止就要表现地和罗马人一样,但通常译为入乡随俗。此处考查无动词分句中从属连词+介词短语的用法。句中两个do都是“做”的意思，as是“像”的意思。此题是由when引导的状语从句，其基本句型是when+介词短语，inRome就是介词短语，这个句子中省略了主语。10.【A】句意是：全盘考虑，原计划好的旅行将不得不取消。此处考查独立主格结构。句子没有连接词，说明所选结构不属于从句，那么就是独立主格做状语，加之，动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系为动宾关系，故答案应该是A。 all things considered结构为名词+非谓语动词（过去分词）。11.【D】句意是：因暴风雪，所有航班都被取消了，故很多旅客除了选择搭乘火车，别无它法。此处考查独立主格结构。句子没有连接词，说明所选结构不属于从句，那么就是独立主格做状语，加之，动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系为动宾关系，且分句的动作发生在主句之前，故答案为D。12.【B】句意是：只要不是太晚，我不介意你晚一些（推迟）做决定。此处考查-ing分词分句带主语的情况。makedecision是固定搭配，“做决定”的意思。mind后面可以接动名词形式或从句。mindsbtodosth的说法是不对的。故排除A,D。delay后面要接动名词，又排除C。这句话还可以这么说：Idon"tmind(that)youdelaymakingthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.13.【A】句意是：最好是你来告诉大家。此处考查不定式分句带主语的情况。所以排除B,不定式分句带主语时，分句的逻辑主语通常由for引出，所以排除C，D。14.【A】句意是：1935年，他离开家再没有回来。此处考查不定式分句不带主语，表结果的情况。否定副词放to的前面。又如：Helivedtobeaveryoldman.他活得很长。15.【C】句意是：他工作如此出色，以致于让他举世闻名。此处考查不定式分句表结果的用法。so…asto是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。同类的还有：such…asto,如:Hisindifferencewassuchastomakeusalldespair.他如此冷冰冰的，令人感到绝望。16.【A】句意是：学生看见老师走进房间，都站了起来。此处考查-ing分词分句作状语，表伴随状况。相当于状语从句共0条评论...Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringtheroom,theystoodup.)17.【A】句意是：不论晴雨，他每天六点起床，并到公园散散步。此处考查不带从属连词的无动词分句的用法。这种分句可以是形容词短语，如本句。形容词短语分句常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。又如：Rightorwrong,healwayscomesoffworstbecauseofhisinabilitytospeakcoherently.（＝Whetherheisrightorwrong,healwayscomesoffworstbecauseofhisinabilitytospeakcoherently.）由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。18.【A】句意是：吉姆是一位科学新闻记者，所以知识面广。此处考查不带从属连词的无动词分句的用法。这种分句可以是名词短语，如本句。这种结构通常出现在句首，也可出现在其他位置。它的被省略的主语通常也就是主句的主语；被省略的动词通常是连系动词be，因此，Asciencereporter=Asheisasciencereporter。19.【B】句意是：不论结果怎样,我都会站在你这边。此处考查无动词分句中从属连词+名词短语的用法。however和whatever都可以做"无论怎么"的意思,however还可以做副词"然而"。在用法上whatever侧重于修饰名词。例如本句中whatever修饰后面的"consequences(结果)"而however做连词的时候侧重于修饰形容词或者副词的。如：Howeverhardshetried,nothingseemedtowork.在本句中however152 是用来修饰副词hard的.C选项nomatterhow=however,但是nomatterhow是做状语,而however可以做主语。D选项是"无论哪里"的意思，不符合题意。20.【A】句意是：尽管他非常乐于助人，但总不是很受大家喜欢。此处考查无动词分句中从属连词+形容词短语的用法。连词although后可以直接跟上形容词，相当于让步状语从句（=Althoughhewasveryhelpful）II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【A】两个句子间没有链接词，所以一个是另一个的从属分句。根据句意：从你说的话来判断，他已经尽了最大努力。hehasdonehisbest是主句，judgefromwhatyousay应该做主句的从属分句，所以A错误，改为Judging则可。此处考查的是-ing分词分句不带主语和从属连词的用法。22.【A】shehurriedlylefttheroom（她急匆匆离开了房间）是主句，分句的逻辑主语是she，she和动词cover之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词covered。此处考查-ed分词分句不带主语和从属连词的用法。23.【D】hadbetter固定用法，后跟动词原形eat，语法正确。When引导时间状语从句，而此处考查的是无动词分句用作时间状语的句法功能。形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。whenfresh=whentheyarefresh，不可用beingfresh。又如：Thefruitscan"tbeeatenraw.(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)这水果不能生吃。24.【D】句意是：在大路的尽头有条小路通向车站。leadingtothestation现在分词短语作apath的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句(apathwhichleadstothestation)。此处考查-ing分词分句不带主语和从属连词的用法。25.【B】 句意是：由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。lose的逻辑主语是thekey，主句的主语是he,动词lose和he之间没有关系，所以逗号前的分句属于独立主格结构。而thekey和lose之间是动宾关系，且有被动的意思，所以要用过去分词lost.(=Becausethekeytothebikehadbeenlost,hehadtowalktoschool.)26.【A】两个句子间没有链接词，所以一个是另一个的从属分句。根据句子意思：大家都没什么可说的了，会议也就结束了。themeetingwasclosed是主句，那么Nobodyhasanymoretosay.就应该为从属分句。Nobody和has是主谓关系，所以名词+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表原因。所以has应改为having.27.【B】句意是：总体来说，广东菜符合我的口味。Broadlyspeaking,generallyspeaking是习惯用法，意思是总体来说，现在分词作状语，表达说话者的观点，态度，其逻辑主语往往是说话者本人或泛指一般人。这中用法正符合-ing分词分句不带主语和从属连接词的情况。又如：Generallyspeaking,thisbookisnotverydifficult.总体来说，这本书并不很难。28.【B】readthebook的逻辑主语就是主句的he，在when，while等连词连接的状语从句中，当主句的主语和分句的主语一致，且分句的谓语动词含有be动词时，分句的主语和be动词可同时省略。正确的句法结构为：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedformtimetotime.此处考查-ing分词分句带有从属连接词的用法。29.【A】句意是：去掉了冰的负重以后，气球爬升起来，向南飘去了。看得出来主语是balloon，谓语是climb和drift，那么句首的free必然是伴随状语。伴随状语使用什么形式，由伴随状语里的动词和主语的关系决定。动宾关系使用过去分词（表示被动），主语是动作发出者时使用现在分词。freesomeone(something)of(from)something表示使某人（物）不再受制于某物，someone是free的宾语，句子里的balloon充当了someone的成分，是free的宾语，所以应该使用过去分词,Freed，而这正好符合-ed152 分词分句不带主语和从属连接词的用法。30.【C】两个句子间没有链接词，所以一个是另一个的从属分句。根据句子意思：学生们快乐地在学校里走着，每个人胸前都带着一张卡。Thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily是主句，eachwearsacardinfrontofhischest就应该为从属分句。each和wears是主谓关系，所以名词+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表伴随状况。所以wears应改为wearing.31.【B】句意是：今天是国庆节,街上很拥挤。句子间没有链接词，所以只能是独立主格结构，此处是考查含有be动词的独立主格结构，其形式为being,相当于原因状语从句（ =AsitisNationalDaytoday,thestreetsareverycrowded.）又如： Therebeingnofurtherbusinesstodiscuss,weallwenthome.没有别的事可讨论，我们都回家了。`32.【A】句意是：不管有没有银行贷款,我都要买这座房子。此处考查不带从属连词的无动词分句的用法。这种分句可以是名词短语，如本句。名词短语分句常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列名词构成，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中，所以此句应改为Bankloanornobankloan,we’llbuythehouse.33.【B】句意是：房子起火时，这老人不知该怎么办。Theoldmandidn’tknow的宾语whatdo不符合语法结构，应该为whattodo,这才符合疑问词后跟不定式分句的情况。又如：Idon’tknowwhattodohowtodoitwheretogo.34.【A】句意是：与其让你来做这项工作，不如我亲自来完成。rather一般不单独引导一个句子，而是习惯于和rather连在一起，所以此处A应为ratherthan，这正符合不定式分句带主语的情况，这种语法情况时，主语常可以由with,ratherthan等引出。35.【A】句意是：尽管他曾是经过专门训练的物理学家，但他后来变成了一个伟大的政治家。此处考查无动词分句中从属连词+名词短语的用法。所以条件分句由从属连词although直接加上名词短语aphysicistbytraining即可。III.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.36.【It was cold enough to freeze our fingers.】此处考查不定式分句作状语，表结果。37.【Theexperimentover,thestudentsbegantheirdiscussion.】句子没有连接词，那么就是独立主格做状语，语法结构为“名词+副词”，又如：Afterclasswasover(=Classbeingover/Classover),thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下课后，学生很快离开了教室。38.【Tobefrankandopenwithyou,Ilikethisjob,butIhaveafamilywithtwochildren.】tobefrank,tobehonest，totellyoutruth是惯用的不定式短语，在句中作状语，表达说话者的观点，态度，其逻辑主语往往是说话者本人或泛指一般人。此处考查不带主语的不定式分句的用法。39.【Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.】句子没有连接词，说明逗号前部分不属于从句，那么就是独立主格做状语，且动作fix和逻辑主语hiseyes之间属于动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。这种结构可以改写为两个并列句子的形式。（ =Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.）40.【Speechless,Henrynoddedandsatonafoldingseat.】逗号前后句子间无连接词，所以，逗号前应为逗号后主句的从属部分，作状语。此处考查无动词分句不带从属连词的用法，此种分句常可以由形容词或形容词短语构成。41.【Judgeshoweverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes．】此处考查无动词分句“从属连词+形容词词组”的用法。wiseoreminent是形容词词组，而连接词whatever引导的应该是名词性词组，改成however则合适。152 42.【Thecastle,nowempty,wasallowedtofallintoruin．】此处无动词分句作名词修饰语是对所修饰的名词词组Thecastle的补充说明。在作这种用法时，无动词分句相当于一个非限制性关系分句。Thecastle，whichisnowempty，wasallowedtofallintoruin．43.【Idon’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.】此处考查不定式分句。不定式分句可由wh-疑问词引出，但在本句中wh-疑问词作介词短语turnto的宾语，而不是主语，所以要用whom.44.【Helockedthecupboardquicklyasiftryingtohidesomethingfromus.】asif是从属连词，后面跟的不是从句，那就只能引导非限定分句作状语，分句asiftryingtohidesomethingfromus相当于状语从句asifhewastryingtohidesomethingfromus.45.【Hethrewhimselffromhishorseandlaystillasifshot.】asif引导非限定分句作状语，分句asifshot相当于状语从句asifhewasshot.IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.46.【Whenstillalittleboy,Bobwassentawayfromhome.】Whenstillalittleboy是从属连词When+名词短语，构成无动词分句。47.【Thoughinterviewed,Marydidnotgetthejob.】Thoughinterviewed是从属连词Though+动词过去分词，构成-ed分词分句。48.【Whetherworkingorsleeping,thesubjectisalwaysinhismind.】从属连词Whether+-ing分词分句。49.【Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.】Theboyleadingtheway是名词词组+非谓语动词（-ing分词），而且Theboy和lead间有逻辑主谓关系，属于独立主格结构。50.【ItbeingNationalDaytoday，thestreetsareverycrowded.】ItbeingNationalDaytoday是名词词组+非谓语动词（-ing分词），而且It和NationalDay间有逻辑主谓关系，属于独立主格结构。第十七章关系分句和条件句（一）I.Multiplechoices:Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would2.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_____isneededforacrowdofpeople.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that3.Ithrewdownmybookandcrossedtheroomto_____.A.whereshewassittingB.whatevershewassitting152 C.whichshewassittingD.whichevershewassitting4.Whenherownstudyingwasdone,shetriedtoread_____wasnotinuse.A.whichofhisbooksB.whatofhisbooksC.whicheverofhisbooksD.whateverofhisbooks5.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessions_____andmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.A.forthattheyweretrainedB.forwhichtheyweretrainedC.forthesetheyweretrainedD.forwhattheyweretrained6.She’dbepretty_____somuchmake-up.A.unlesssheworeB.ifshedidn’twearC.incasesheworeD.supposingshewore7.____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot8.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what9.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe10.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are11.I’dratheryou_____thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttakeC.won’ttakeD.nottake12.Heneversaysaword_____hefeelshe’sbeingthreatenedinsomeway.A.unlessB.asthoughC.supposingD.providing13.Iaminterestedin_____youhavetoldme.A.whichB.allthatC.allwhatD.that14.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,outof_____openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose15.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_____leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless16.Ihadnoideawhereintheworld_____herinformationfrom.A.couldshehavegotB.shecouldhavegotC.ifshecouldhavegotD.thatshecouldhavegot17._____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It18.Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorablelastwinter,thecrops_____stillbetter.A.wouldgrowB.wouldhavegrownC.wouldbegrowingD.wouldhavebeengrowing152 19.Wehavejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,_____shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they20.Moreover,inthemodernage_____humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,FrancisChichesteshadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.A.whenB.whetherC.moreD.ever21.HadtheUnitedStatesbuiltmorehousesforthepoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemnowinsomepartsofthecountry_____soserious.A.wouldn’tbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeen22.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_____shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what23.Thegoal_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.forthat24.Helooksasthoughhenever_____asquaremeat,butinfacthiswifefeedshimverywell.A.getB.getsC.gotD.doesget25._____hewouldadmithewaswrong,hisfriendsmightbemoresympathetic.A.IfonlyB.WhetherC.OnlyifD.For26.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan_____inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist27.Itisn’teverybody_____canlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.A.whichB.whomC.heD./28.Itmightonlyaddtoourdifficultiesifwe_____yetanotherperson’sopinion.A.askB.askedC.haveaskedD.wouldhaveasked29.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_____hewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom30._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.31.WouldyouhavebeensurprisedifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowABCbeforehand?D32.He’sthepersonImeetattheclubeverydayandwhoI’veinvitedhometodinnertonight.ABCD33.Ifnotbeingtreatedwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandABCgrumblesallthetime.D34.Theoriginofthepetroleumindustrycaninfactbedatedto1859,whichthefirst152 ABCundergroundoilwellwasdrilledintheUnitedStates.D35.Theheadmaster,withwhotheparentshaddiscussedtheirson’sfuture,advisedtheboyABCtotakeupengineering.D36.ThisisthehorsethatkickedthepolicemanIsawtryingtoclearawaythecrowdwhoABChadcollectedtowatchthefighttwomenhadstarted.D37.HaveyoueverbeeninasituationthatyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotABCagreewithhim?D38.Untilyoureturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately,youwillhavetopayafine.ABCD39.We’dlovetocomeandseeyouonSaturdayonlyifIdon’thavetoworkthatday.ABCD40.Hewasamanwhoallhisfriendsadmiredandwhowontherespectevenofhisenemies.ABCDIII．Transformthesentencestructureasrequired.41.Therocketdidn’tgointoorbit,soitdidn’tmarkastepforwardinspaceresearch.(WriteaconditionalofTypeIVbasedonthegivenfact.)题目要求不明确42.TheSouthernStatesrebelledandsetupastateoftheirownsothattheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.(Transformthesentenceintoonecontainingarelativeclause.)43.Hewascleverandquickathiswork.Asaresulthewashonoredwiththetitleofmodelworker.(Transformthepairintoonecontainingarelativeclause.)44.Hedidn’tgivemehisnumber,soIcouldn’ttelephonehim.(WriteaconditionalofTypeIVbasedonthegivenfact.)题目要求不明确45.Tomcametothepartyinpatchedjeans.Thissurprisedtheotherguests.Mostoftheotherguestswerewearingeveningdress.(Combinethegroupofsentencesintoonecontainingarelativeclause.)46.Hepaidme$1forwashingthewindows.Mostofthemhadn’tbeenwashedforatleastayear.(Combinethepairintoonecontainingarelativeclause.)47.Thescienceofmedicineisperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.It’sprogresshasbeenveryrapidrecently.(Combinethepairintoonecontainingarelativeclause)48.IwasunabletotakebetterpicturesbecauseIdidn’thaveabettercamera.(RewritethesentencebyusingconditionalTypeIII.)题目要求不明确49.ButhewouldhavetobecarefulnottooffendCrass,theforeman,forCrassgivehimthesackatanymoment.题目有误50.Itisnowaquartertofour.Ifheisnothereby4o’clock,we….(Completethesentencetomakerealconditional)152 【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【A】这是一个表示客观事实的真实条件句，在这种条件句中，if的意义接近于whenever.主从句的动词搭配为：主句为一般将来时时，从句为一般现在时。要强调使某事得以实现的必要条件，可用onlyif，但要注意，若onlyif置于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。2.【D】关系代词引导的关系分句用来修饰staff.3.【C】towhichshewassitting是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定关系分句，又如：Geoffreyalwaysconsideredthatthebedwasagoodplaceinwhichtoreadhislegalbriefs(诉讼简报)。4.【C】whatever和whichever都是代词，意义不同：whatever用在句子中做宾语，受其后的关系分句修饰，表示“凡是…..的（东西），所有”，例如：Iwilldowhateveryouwish.我愿做一切你希望的。whichever用在句子中作宾语，受其后的关系分句修饰，表示“……中任何一个”根据句意whichever为正确的选项。又如：Isaidhemighthavewhicheverheliked.我说过他可以拥有任何他所喜爱的。5．【B】forwhichtheyweretrained是“介词+关系代词”引导的关系分句，介词for与动词train构成“为……而培养”的意思。6．【B】这是一个真实条件句，表示过去习惯动作的条件句，从句和主句的谓语动词都用一般过去时。7．【A】当if引导非真实条件句表示一种虚拟语气时，if可以省略，从而引起条件句的主谓语倒装。8.【A】关系代词which用来引导一个非限制性关系分句，修饰的是前面整个句子。9【C】本题是考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握情况。本句话是对过去发生情况的虚拟假设，因此由if引导的非真实条件句应实用hadn’tbeen.10.【B】在itistime/abouttime/.hightime后的that从句中谓语动词要用一般过去式，表示假设意义。11.【B】wouldrather和wouldsooner后跟宾语从句，该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个人时，从句中使用过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或一般过去的虚拟。12.【A】由unless引导的条件状语分句既可以是真实条件，也可以是非真实条件。作为真实条件分句，unless通常相当于if…not.例如：Wewon’tbeabletoreachthetopofthemountainunlesstheweatherchanges.(=iftheweatherdoesn’tchange)根据句意选择unless是正确的。13.【B】当all,any,anything,everything,afew,theonlyone,theone等做关系分句的先行词时，或当关系分句的先行项被最高级或序数词修饰时，一般用that而不用which引导关系分句。14．【D】whose引导关系分句时，在从句中作定语用来修饰名词或者名词性短语。Whose引导的关系分句既可以修饰物也可以修饰人。15.【B】这是一个真实条件句的省略形式，ifleftuntreated=ifitisleftuntreated.16.【A】含有否定意义的词在句首或是位于句首的主句中，其后的分句要倒装。17.【C】关系代词as可引导非限制性关系分句，这时，as指代整个句子。既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。152 18【C】这是一个错综时间条件句。有时，条件句中的动词和主句动作发生的时间不一致。这是需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。19.【A】which在这个句子中引导的是非限定性关系分句，修饰前面整个句子。what和that都不能用来引导非限定性关系分句。20.【A】when做关系副词引导关系分句，修饰表示时间的先行词21.【A】虚拟条件句和主句有时有时态交叉现象，称为错综时间条件句。考生在答题时要尤其注意这种题目。22.【C】在“such+n.+as”或“suchas+…”或“thesame+…+as”或“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”结构中，as作关系代词，引导关系分句，as在关系分句句中可以做主语、宾语或表语。23.【B】这是一个由介词+关系代词引导的限制性关系分句。关系代词作从句中介词的宾语，这种情况下关系代词只能用which。24.【C】动词的过去时形式用于asif或asthough引导的虚拟从句中表示假设意义。25【A】这是typeIII条件句的变体，从句中用would+不定式，表示不大可能实现的意愿，例如：Ifyou’dcookthedinner,I’ddothewashingupafterwards.ifonly是一个习语，其意思是：但愿，例如：Ifonlytheweatherwerefine!但愿天气能好一些！Ifonlyhewouldstoptalking!但愿他停止讲话！26.【A】此句中的than是关系代词，相当于引导一个关系分句，因此本句空格处应实用限定动词形式，又因为这句话的逻辑主语是不可数名词anxiety,所以答案为exists.27.【D】考查的是关系分词的省略问题。当关系代词在分句中作主语时，只有当主句是由itis,thatis,thereis引导的场合才能省略。28.【B】这是typeIII非真实条件句的基本形式。其结构式：if条件句中的动词用一般过去式，主句动词用would,could,might,etc+不定式。29.【B】关系代词that引导的关系分句修饰先行词theman。theman在这里表示“这样的人”的意思，指一类人属性或特点，因此关系代词不能用who。30.【A】由onlyif引导的句子属于虚拟条件句，表示“只有……才”的意思，如放在句首主谓要倒装；而ifonly表示“只要，要是……多好”。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.31.【A】A部分应改为：Wereyoubesurprised。这是一个错综时间条件句，条件从句表示的动作与过去事实相反，而主句表示的动作与现在事实相反，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。32.【C】C部分应改为：whom。whom为关系代词引导关系从句，在从句中作宾语。33.【A】A项应该改为treated。这是一个省略主语和助动词的条件句，采用非限定动词词组-ed分词的否定形式，完整句应为：If(Jackis)nottreated…。34.【C】将which改为when即可。学习非限制性关系分句时要注意一般规律和特殊规律的区别。which用于引导非限制性关系分句这是一般规律，但也有用where和when引导非限制性关系分句，对主句作补充说明。35.【A】将withwho改为withwhom即可。关系代词作介词宾语，不论在限制性关系分句或非限制性关系分句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物，不可用who或that。36.【C】C部分应该改为that。先行项是crowd指的是“一群人”152 而不指具体的某一个人。这是一个嵌入式关系分句，嵌入式关系分句指的是它既是先行项的后置修饰语，同时又是另一分句结构的宾语。37.【B】B部分应改为where。关系副词where在此句中引导关系分句修饰situation,相当于inwhich.38.【A】将until改为unless。unless作连词引导条件句，相当于ifnot,意为“除非……;如果不……,就会……”。39.【C】if引导一个条件状语从句。40.【A】A项应该改为whom,whom在关系分句中作宾语。这是一个双重关系分句，双重关系分句指的是一个先行向后跟着两个关系分句。III.Transformthesentencestructureasrequired.41.Iftherockethadgoneintoorbit,itwouldmarkedastepforwardinspaceresearch.42.TheSouthernStatesrebelledandsetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.43.Hewascleverandquickathiswork,forwhichhewashonoredwiththetitleofmodelworker.44.Ifhehadgivenmehisnumber,Icouldhavetelephonedhim.45.Tomcametothepartyinpatchedjeans,whichsurprisedtheotherguests,mostofwhomwerewearingeveningdress.46.Hepaidme$1forwashingthewindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeenwashedforatleastayear.47.Thescienceofmedicine,inwhichprogresshasbeenveryrapidrecently,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.48.IfIhadabettercamera,Iwouldbeabletotakebetterpictures.49.ButhewouldhavetobecarefulnottooffendCrass,theforeman,whocouldgivehimthesackatanymoment.50.Itisnowaquartertofour.Ifheisnothereby4o’clockwewillgowithouthim.第十八章关系分句和条件句（二）I．Multiplechoices.Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying2.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast_____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.whileB.beforeC.thatD.when3.Shehasanadoptedchild_____shesayswasanorphan.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose4.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollege152 _____.A.thatdonotbelongthereB.whichdonotbelongthereC.whodonotbelongthereD.asdonotbelongthere5.Hehadstomachpainsthecause_____wasunknown.A.thatB.ofwhichC.whichD.fromwhich6.Thecathasstartedtosleepwiththedog_____belongstothewomanthatthemanwantstomarry.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom7.Thousands,_____werefromthesurroundingtowns,cametowatchtheperformance.A.ofthosemanyB.manyofthoseC.ofthemmanyD.manyofwhom8.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewlaptopcomputer_____willmakeitattractivetostudents.A.suchlowcostB.solowcostC.whoselowcostD.thesamelowcost9.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted10.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis11.Petersharedaflatwithaboywhowasaphilosophystudentand_____wantedtosituphalfthenightdiscussingphilosophy.A.whomB.whoC.heD.which12.TherearefiveflightsgoingtoChicagoeveryday.Idon’tcarewhichonewetake.Wecantake_____fitsintoyourschedule.A.whicheveroneB.whatoneC.thesameoneD.suchone13._____moreclosely,theywouldhavefoundwhattheyneeded.A.SearchedhadtheyB.SearchedtheyhadC.TheyhadsearchedD.Hadtheysearched14.Hethenbecameinvolvedinarowwiththepartychairman,_____heaccusedoflying.A.thatB.asC.whenD.whom15.Iwantedtotalkabouttheproblemsinmyclassandintheofficegenerally_____reallybotherme.A.whoB.asC.whomD.which16.Hereturnedwithtobacco,matches,and_____wereneeded.A.thoseprovisionsasB.thesameprovisionsasC.suchprovisionsasD.thoseprovisionssuch17.IonlywishI_____him,butI’msureIheardhimcorrectly.A.havemisunderstoodB.hadmisunderstoodC.misunderstoodD.misunderstand18.Ithinktheywerepartofateenagegang_____justwantedtocausetrouble.152 A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Inhissparetimeheread_____hecouldgetholdof.A.whatfewbooksB.whichfewbooksC.suchfewbooksD.asfewbooks20.Isshetheonewiththehusband_____neverhelpsheratall?A.whomB.asC.thatD.whichII．Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Themanagergaveinterviewstoafewcandidates,fromamongwhohewantedtochooseone.ABCD22.Whatwouldyoudoabouttheproblemifyouareinhisshoes?ABCD23.Whichisannouncedintoday’snewspaper,therewillbeapowerfultyphooninthenextABCDfewdays.24.Wehavejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,thatshouldmakegreatABCdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.D25.Ihadnevertouchedthebooks,mostofthemwereinGerman.ABCD26.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,wewouldhavegotmuchbetterresultnow.ABCD27.Britishshipyardsarenowquotingpricesascomparefavorablywithforeigncompetitors.ABCD28.Thepersonwholeftthisbag,whichmustbeverycareful,willprobablycomebackforit.ABCD29.Themanufacturesstoppedmarketingthedrug,thatwasfoundtohaveserioussideeffects.ABCD30.TheTowerofLondon,whichsomanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.ABCDIII.Readthroughthefollowingtext,underliningandnumberingeachrelativeclause.Then,inthespaceprovided,write“R”forrestrictiveand“NR”forthenon-restrictiverelativeclause.IhaveafriendwhowasborninChina,whichalwayssurprisespeople,becausehedoesn’tlookChineseatall.Hismother,whowasEnglish,andhisfather,whomhenevermet,werebothworkinginChinajustbeforethewar.Thereweremanyforeignerswhocouldn’tleavethecountry,mostofwhichwassuddenlyinchaoswhenwarbrokeout.Therewasnothinghismothercoulddo.Sheeventuallyhadahealthybody,whichwasamiracleinthecircumstances,butthefather,who152 hadgoneonafieldtrip,wasneverseenagain.Motherandbabymanagedtosurvivewiththehelpofsomepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivesinthoseterribletimes.31._________32.________33.________34.________35.________36._________37.________38.________39.________40.________IV.Transformthesentencestructureasrequired.41.Theytieupparcelswithstring.Thisissoweakthattheparcelusuallycomestopiecesbeforeyougetithome.(Combinethepairintoonesentencecontainingarelativeclause.)42.Duringthelastvacation,IvisitedmanyareasoftheUnitedStates.Ihadneverseentheseareasbefore.(Combinethepairintoonesentencecontainingarelativeclause.)43.Thespeakerposedfourhighlyimportantquestions.Theanswerstothesequestionsprovedveryilluminating.(Jointhepairofsentencesbychangingthesecondoneintonon-definiterelativeclause.)44.Mostteenagerswhoclaimthattheywanttodowhattheylikeareinfactdoingthesamethings.(Rewritethesentenceandomitthewordsthatarelikelytobeomitted.)45.Helosttwogamesearlyinthetournament.Despitethis,however,hemanagedtocarryoffthechampionship.(Jointhepairofsentencesbychangingthesecondsentenceintoanon-definiterelativeclause.)46.Thewholefamilywantstoimmigratetoacountryinwhichthereismorescopeforindividualenterprise.(Replacethewordsusedtointroducetherelativeclausebywhen,where,orwhy.)47.Heaskedmetoexplaintohimtheartofwritingpoetry,butitcannotbetaught.(Transformthesentenceintoonecontainingarelativeclause.)48.InsomeareaofBritain,unemploymentisafactoflife.Peoplehavegrownaccustomedtofacingthisfact.(Combinethepairintoonesentencecontainingarelativeclause.)49.Thescientistswhoareresearchingthecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.(Rewritethesentenceandomitanywordsthatarelikelytobeomitted.)50.Shesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.(Combinethepairintoonesentencecontainingarelativeclause.)【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【C】这是一个条件句，表示与事实相反的事情，所以采用真是条件句wouldhavedone+haddone的形式。2.【D】此题考查考生对关系分句的认识情况。先行词occasion在主句中作宾语，关系副词when在此句中引导关系分句，而不是时间状语从句。3.【B】这是一个嵌入式关系分句。嵌入式关系分句指一个关系分句，它既是先行项的后置修饰语，同时又是另一分句结构的宾语。4.【C】本句中由that引导的是表语从句，表语从句中包含了一个关系分句，其先行项为people,因此，C向为正确的选项。5.【B】ofwhich是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的关系分句。介词of由thecauseofstomachpains而来。6.【B】这个句子有两个关系分句，thatbelongstothewoman为第一个关系分句，修饰the152 dog，第二个关系分句是thatthemanwantstomarry修饰thewoman。7.【D】在非限制性关系分句中all,both,each,enough,few,half,little,many,most,neithernone,several,some等常可与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。8.【C】由关系代词whose引导的关系分句修饰表示事物的名词短语anewlaptopcomputer。9.【A】此句中的otheranimals和elephant是并列关系，huntedinAfrica做otheranimals的后置修饰语。10.【C】选择项C部分的内容是一个非限制性关系分句，修饰名词discovery,引导非限制性关系分句的引导词用which而不用that。11.【B】这是一个双重关系分句。双重关系分句指的是一个先行项之后有两个关系分句的句子。12.【A】whichever是关系代词which的扩展形式，其在关系分句中的用法与which同。13.【D】这是一个省略引导词if的条件句。当条件句省略if时，其主谓要倒装。14.【D】whom用来引导关系分句，修饰thepartychairman。关系代词whom在关系分句中作动词短语accusedof的宾语。15.【D】当先行项与关系分句之间存在一个或更多的状语短语时，关系代词的选择会产生一些混乱，在选择关系代词前要确定先行项。16.【C】当名词与such连用的时候，常可跟一个由as引导的关系分句，这里as的作用就像who或which。17.【B】动词wish后加关系分句可以表达一种愿望，希望事情不是实际存在的那样，从句中的that常可省略。18.【C】关系分句的先行项是partofateenagegang。名词短语partofthecrowd,asmallgroup等表示人群的先行项可以用关系代词which来指代。19.【A】由what引导的名词性关系分句是一种特别的分句，它像名词从句，但又不是间接问句。它与一般的关系分句也不一样，前面没有先行项。它包含了名次和关系代词两重意思，相当于thethingswhich或somethingthat。20.【C】关系代词that在现代英语中常常用来指人，尤其是在非强调的情况下。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【C】非限制性关系分句的引导词fromamongwhom中的fromamong为一双词介词，whom为宾语。关系分句fromamongwhomhewantedtochooseone相当于becausehewantedtochooseone。22.【D】D项改为were即可。这是一个第三种类型条件句的基本形式，其结构为：条件从句simplepast+主句woulddo。23.【A】as用于引导非限制性关系分句时，其先行词通常是整个句子，用来指它前面或后面的主句所表达的意思。As从句的位置很灵活，可以出现在句首、句中或句末，与主句之间用逗号隔开。24.【B】that改为which即可。which在这里引导的是非限制性关系分句，修饰整个句子，前面用逗号与主句隔开。25.【B】mostofthem改为mostofwhich即可。在非限制性关系分句中，不定代词all,both,each,enough,few,half,little,many,most,neither,none,several,some等常可与ofwhich或ofwhom连用。26.【C】C项改为wouldbegetting即可。这里要考察考生对条件句与主语的时体交叉现象的认识。152 27.【B】将as改为which或that均可。28.【B】非限制性关系分句的引导词改为who即可。当一个先行项受两个关系分句修饰时，限制性关系分句紧跟着先行项，然后才是非限制性关系分句。29.【B】将that改为which即可。That不能引导非限制性关系分句。30.【A】A项改为where即可。在表示时间、地点和原因的限制性和非限制性系分句中，可以用when,where和why来代替“介词+关系代词”引导的关系分句。本句中的where既代表inwhich。III.Readthefollowingtext,underliningandnumberingeachrelativeclause.Then,inthespaceprovided,write“R”forrestrictiveand“NR”fornon-restrictivetypes.31.【R】whowasborninChina32.【NR】whichalwayssurprisespeople33.【NR】whowasEnglish34.【NR】whomhenevermet35【R】whocouldn’tleavethecountry36.【R】mostofwhichsuddenlyinchaos37.【R】hismothercoulddo38.【NR】whichwasmiracleinthecircumstances39.【NR】whohadgoneonafieldtrip40.【R】whoriskedtheirlivesinthoseterribletimesIV.Transformthesentencestructureasrequired.41.Thestring(which/that)theytieupparcelswith/Thestringwithwhichtheytieupparcelsissoweakthattheparcelusuallycomestopiecesbeforeyougetithome.42.Duringthelastvacation,IvisitedmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesIhadneverseenbefore.43.Thespeakerposedfourhighlyimportantquestions,theanswerstowhichprovedveryilluminating.44.Mostteenagersclaimingthattheywanttodowhattheylikeareinfactdoingthesamethings.45.Helosttwogamesearlyinthetournament,despitewhich,however,hemanagedtocarryoffthechampionship.46.Thewholefamilywantstoimmigratetoacountrywherethereismorescopeforindividualenterprise.47.Heaskedmetoexplaintohimtheartofwritingpoetry,whichcannotbetaught.48.InsomeareaofBritain,unemploymentisafactoflifepeoplehavegrownaccustomedtofacing.49.Thescientistsresearchingthecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.50.Shesaidthatthesemenwerethieves,whichturnedouttobetrue.第十九章直接引语和间接引语I.Multiplechoices.152 Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_______classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.if          D.that2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.Sheaskedusnottomakefunofher.→Shesaidtous"_______."A.NottomakefunofmeB.Don"ttomakefunofherC.Don"tmakefunofmeD.Notmakefunofher5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit．（NMET，2000）A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”→He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo11.--Doyoustillremember________atthemeeting.152 --Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.A.whethertheheadmastersaidB.whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay12.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking．（NMET，1991）A.nevertodrive  B.toneverdriveC.neverdriving   D.neverdrive13.Theteachertoldthestudents.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun14.--TomnevergetslostinHongKong.--Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived15.--Couldyoutellme________?　--It’sasecret.A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingfor　C.whowereyouwaitingfor　　D.whereyoulivein16.Mymothertoldmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.→Mymothersaidtome,“Show________homework.”A.hermyB.meyourC.heryourD.mehis17.Heasked______fortheviolin．（NMET，1992）A.didIpayhowmuch  B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay  D.howmuchIpaid18.Idon’tknowwhenshe,butwhenshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.arrive,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarrive19.“Isuggestthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek,”hesaid.→Hesuggestedthemeeting_____tillthenextweek.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wastoputoffD.wasputoff20.“I’mforty,”Tom,myfriend,said.→MyfriendTomsaidthat________forty.A.heisB.hewasC.hewillD.hewouldII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhimnotdoit.ABCD22.“Iinsistthatyougiveupsmoking,”saidthedoctor.→Thedoctorinsistedthathegaveupsmoking.ABCD23.Hesays,“Ihaveacceptedherinvitation.”→Hesaysthathehadacceptedherinvitation.ABCD152 24. Hesaidtomenottoopenthesecondwindow.ABCD25.Hesaidthathewouldcometomorrow.ABCD26.WhenJacksawmynewly-boughtcomputer,heaskedmehowmuchdidIpayforit.ABCD27.Mr.Brownsaid,”IflewtoLondonin1981.”→MrBrownsaidthathehadflowntoLondonin1981.ABCD28.Hesaid,”Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?”→HeaskedifIwouldhavelikedacupoftea.ABCD29.Ourteachersaid,“Let"sgoboatingtogether.”→Ourteachersuggestedgoboatingtogether.ABCD30.“Lethercomewithme,mother.I"lltakegoodcareofher.”saidTom.→Tomsuggestedhismothertolethergowithhimandpromisedtotakegoodcareofher.ABCD31.“Let"sselltheoldcarandbuyanewone,”saidPeter.“Let"snot,”saidMary.→Petersuggestedsellingtheoldcarandbuyinganewone,butMarysaidnot.ABCD32.Theprofessorsaidthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.ABCD33.Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1973."→Hetoldmethathehadbeenbornin1973.ABCD34.Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Thegirlsaidthatshegotupatsixeverymorning.ABCD35.Hesaidtome,"IhavetaughtEnglishsincehecamehere."→HetoldmethathehadtaughtEnglishsincehehadbecamehere.ABCDIII.Changingthedirectspeechintotheindirectspeech.36.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.→Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.37.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”→Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.38.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.→HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.39“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.40.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”→He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere41.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”→Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.152 42.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.→Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.43.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.→Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.44.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.→He_______thechildren______________quiet.45.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.→He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.IV.Makesentenceswiththewordsgiven.46.theGreatWall,Ben,would,said,he,go,visit,to47.TV,Tom,me,was,he,watching,told,then48.teacher,me,told,my,come,school,to,earlier,to,nexttime49.When,he,I,asked,return,would50.the,I,said,moon,round,earth,the,turns【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【A】老师问新同学他是哪个班的。这是由直接引语转换而来的宾语从句，宾从ask后面跟的thenewstudent是间接宾语，而直接宾语是由一个which引导的从句。2.【D】直接引语的一般疑问句在变成间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，所以A,B不符。Haveyouseenthefilm?是现在完成时，asked是一般过去时，其宾语从句应为过去完成时，所以，排除C。3.【C】直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,要将祈使句动词原形变为带to的不定式，并且在不定式的前面根据意思加上tell，ask，order等词，如果是否定式，不定式前面加not。4.【C】此题是考查由间接引语变回直接引语，asked变回saidto，时态不变，不定式分句nottomake…的否定形式变回表命令的否定祈使句Don’tmake…;代词her变回me。5.【A】记者说当他看见飞碟时，它正从东向西飞过。当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时等）。根据句子意思，此处应该用过去进行时，表示记者看见时飞碟的状态，即，正在从东向西飞。6.【B】直接引语是反意疑问句，变间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。7.【C】直接引语是选择疑问句，变间接引语时，选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，但D不是陈述句语序。8.【C】直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9.【D】这是由直接引语转换而来的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，但谓语动词是过去式，所以宾语从句要注意时态的一致。What作主语，thematter（=wrong）作表语。10.【D】直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,常使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth152 这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth，其中ask,tell,order的选择视句子的语气而定。11.【B】你还记得校长在会上说了什么吗？此处空缺应为动词remember的宾语，宾语从句为陈述句语序，所以D错误，A和C语法结构和意思相同，但都不符合整个句子的意思，所以最佳答案应为B。12.【A】warn要求用不定式作宾补，故可排除C和D。never是否定词，应放在不定式符号to前面。13.【C】如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。14.【B】主从句时态保持一致。这题首先考查现在完成时的用法。过去发生的事情对现在有影响，过去发生的事情现在仍然在进行，应使用现在完成时。又因为这里是间接引语，跟主句时态一致，故改成过去完成时。这句话改成直接引语应该是Tomsaid,“Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.”15.【B】.Couldyou(please)tellme是一种礼貌的问法,与时态无关。A,C语序不对，D错误，原因是where表示“在哪里”，是用来提问地点状语，与“in+地点名词”对应。所以不能加in，要不就是重复。如果将where换为whichplace，就必须加in了,因为which只对地点名词提问。Canyoutellmewhichplaceyoulivein?这个就是用where和whichplace提问地点状语的区别。16.【B】此题是考查由间接引语变回直接引语，told变回saidto，时态不变，不定式分句showsthtosb.变回表命令的祈使句showsbsth.17.【D】宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一般疑问句语序，故只有D符合。18.【B】句子为宾语从句，最初的直接引语应该是“Whenwillshearrive?”-“Idon’tknow.”所以，改成宾语从句后就应该是“Idon’tknowwhenshewillarrive.”but后连接一个时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。19.【B】suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词要用should+v(原形），should也可省略。运动会是被推迟，所以用beputoff。should可以省略，be就留下了,所以，不能把be改成was。20.【A】直接引语：我朋友汤姆说：“我现在四十。”转换成间接引语：我朋友汤姆说，他现在四十。间接引语中动词所表示的动作或状态说话时仍继续进行或存在时，其时态不变。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【D】tellsb.（not）todosth.是祈使句直接引语变间接引语时的常用句式。but后面完整的分句应该是buthismothertoldhimnottoridehisbicycle(nottodoit),但不定式后面的结构与前面句子结构一样，则可以省去。所以正确语法结构应该是buthismothertoldhimnotto,to后面省去了相同的不定式部分。22.【C】如果直接引语用虚拟语气，变间接引语时，仍用原来的动词形式,所以gave应该改为give。本句的完整结构应该是Thedoctorinsistedthathe（should）giveupsmoking.23.【B】引述动词says为一般现在时,所以间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态，所以hehadaccepted应该改为hehasaccepted。24. 【A】直接引语是祈使句变间接引语，通常将say改为ask或tell,order等词，构成ask(tell,order)sb.todosth.结构。原祈使句如果是否定的，要在不定式结构前加not，原祈使句中如果带有please一词，间接引语也不再使用。所以saidto应该改为152 asked(told,ordered)。本间接引语转换回直接引语应该为：“Pleaseopenthesecondwindow,”hesaid.  25.【D】这里的副词tomorrow要变成thenextday。理由是：间接引语里的时间副词或短语，一般上要把其中的时间向前推，如：tomorrow:thenextday;today:thatday;lastnight:thenightbefore;now:then;ago:beforethattime等。26.【D】这是由直接引语转换而来的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以heaskedmehowmuchdidIpayforit，应该转换为heaskedmehowmuchIpaidforit.27.【D】直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。28.【D】如果直接引语是wouldlike作谓语的一般疑问句，like之后接动名词或名词作宾语，间接引语中wouldlike不变；所以，D应该改为like.29.【C】以Let开头的祈使句变为间接引语时,Let"s如果表示某种建议，变间接引语时，要用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+宾语从句”结构(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。所以，本题正确形式应该为：Ourteachersuggestedgoingboatingtogether.或Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)goboatingtogether.30.【A】Let祈使句作“允许、同意”解，变间接引语时，可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行,所以，said在此处应改为asked(请求，要求)比suggested(建议)更符合原意。31.【D】祈使句Let"snot单独用来回答一个肯定的建议时，其间接引语一般使用beagainst…或opposetheidea等短语。所以，正确的表达法应该是butMarywasagainstit.32.【C】此句是由直接引语转换而来的间接宾语，如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。traveled改为travels.33.【C】如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时,此题中in1973就为明确的时间状语，所以wasborn不用改。34.【C】如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时,所以间接引语中的gotup应为getsup.35.【D】如果直接引语中含有since,when,while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变,此处继续用came。III.Changingthedirectspeechintotheindirectspeech.36.【he,was】在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。37.【is】直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。38.【had,there】如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；地点状语here相应地改为there。39．【had,before】直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。40.【told,could】根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。41.【how,she,had】如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。152 42.【where,I,had,those】直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。43.【if(whether),I,lived】直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived.44.【told,to,keep】如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。45.【asked,if(whether),that】根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。IV.Makesentenceswiththewordsgiven.46.BensaidhewouldgotovisittheGreatWall.47.TomtoldmehewaswatchingTVthen.48.Myteachertoldmetocometoschoolearliernexttime.49.Iaskedwhenhewouldreturn.50.Isaidthemoonturnsroundtheearth.第二十章省略、倒装I.MultipleChoices:Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._____thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?　—No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone3._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring4._____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet5.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize6.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealize152 C.didn’therealizeD.didherealize7.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt8.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand9._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound10._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent11._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill13.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.　—_____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes14.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.________anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother15.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome16.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit17.LittleTomisanorphan.________,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis18.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.________thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI152 19.—Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—________.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa20.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.________.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyfatherD.SoastrictmanismyfatherII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbutmuchmoresupportit.ABCD22.Scarcelytheyhadsettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.ABCD23.UndernocircumstancesweshoulddoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheABCDinterestsofthestate.24.Notuntilaninfanthedgehog(刺猬)opensitseyesitleavesitsnesttofollowitsmotherABCabout.D25.DownjumpedwastheburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolABCathim.D26.Ifitpossible,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.ABCD27.NotuntilhaveIpassedtheexaminationwillIbeabletogoouttoparties.ABCD28.NotonlythestudentdisturbtheauthorityoftheoldergenerationhecanthreatenthesocialABCsystemasawhole.D29.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherABCDanywhere.30.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,butdownthehilldidthechildrengothen.A　　　　　　Ｂ　　　　　　　　　ＣＤ31.Nosoonerhadhedrunkthecoffeewhenhebegantofeeldrowsy.Ａ　　　　Ｂ　　　　　　　Ｃ　　　　　　　　　Ｄ32.AprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneedwhenＡ　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ　　　　　　　　　Ｃ152 isswitchedon.Ｄ33.Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtospend.Ａ　ＢＣＤ34.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionstaketopreventthisproblem.ABCD35.Irememberthatthereusedtohaveanoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.ABCDIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingconversion,ifnecessary,withthewordsgiven.36.Youwillbeabletomasterthelanguageonlybypracticingafewhourseveryday.37.Ihadgottothestationbeforethetrainleft.(nosooner…than)38.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.39.Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn"tdaretomoveaninch.40.IknewlittlewhenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.41.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.42.Thecatjumpedupandcaughtthemouse.43.Iknewhimwellandheknewmewell,too.44.Theboyisworkinghard.Theboyisverypolite.(notonly…butalso)45.Ifhehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.46.海豚与狗一样都是聪明的动物。47.虽然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。48.不管付出多大的代价，他都会坚持他认为正确的。49.只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。50.尽管相对贵一些，但是这台计算机效率更高，而且不需要经常维修。【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.1.【B】so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，so位于句首时，主句部分需要倒装。2.【A】nosooner...than...(一……就……)引导的从句中，nosooner位于句首时，它引导的部分应采用部分倒装形式。3.【B】notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)引导的并列句中，notonly位于句首时，它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式，butalso引导的句子则不用倒装形式。4.【A】only修饰状语位于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。5.【D】only强调状语放在句首,其后分句进行部分倒装,且该句谓语是过去的动作,152 用一般过去时。6.【D】表否定意义的副词little位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。7.【A】seldom为表否定的副词，放在句首时，其后分句进行部分倒装，本句是现在与以前进行比较，要用现在完成时，故选A项。8．【B】介词短语位于句首时，其后句子要进行完全倒装。stand表示“矗立，坐落”；lie表示“位于，存在”。由于主语是lakes，所以stand不合适。故选B项。9.【D】as引导的让步状语从句中，从句要用部分倒装形式，通常将句中的表语、状语或动词原形提前。如果表语为单数可数名词，表语前置时应省略冠词。10.【B】同上。11.【B】在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should等助动词或情态动词，可将连词if去掉，从句采用部分倒装形式。12.【B】neither引导倒装句，表示“……也不这样”。13.【C】“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也如此”。14.【D】否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。15.【C】Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。16.【C】在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。17.【B】Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。18.【C】only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。19.【C】Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。20.【C】当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常要倒装语序。II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.21.【C】much改为many。more后面省略主语people，是可数名词的复数形式。22.【A】theyhad改为hadthey。scarcely“几乎不”，是否定副词，位于句首，句子的主谓部分倒装。23.【B】weshould改为shouldwe。undernocircumstances是否定介词短语，位于句首，句子的主谓部分倒装。24.【C】itleaves改为doesitleave。notuntil...(直到……才……)引导从句并置于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。25.【B】去掉was。介词短语位于句首时，其后句子要进行完全倒装。26.【A】去掉it。条件句的省略，全句应为Ifitispossible。27.【A】haveI改为Ihave。notuntil...(直到……才……)引导从句并置于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式,notuntil引导的从句不用倒装。28．【A】only后加does。hecan前面省略butalso。notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)引导的并列句中，notonly位于句首时，它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式，butalso引导的句子则不用倒装形式。29.【D】改为haveweseeneachother。否定副词never152 before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。30.【C】改为downthehillwentthechildren。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。31.【C】when改为than。nosooner...than...(一……就……)固定搭配，引导从句并置于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。32.【D】is去掉。过去分词作状语，表示被动，不用谓语形式。33.【D】spend改为bespent。此处暗指的对象是money,因此是spend的承受者关系，用被动语态。34.【C】take改为betaken。省略，在语言中，尤其在对话中是一种常见的现象，它可以使语气明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上。本句是省略should的虚拟语气，完整句为Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthisproblem.35.【B】改为thereusedtobe。构成倒装句式，表示过去曾经出现过的情况。III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingconversion,ifnecessary,withthewordsgiven.36.【Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterthelanguage.】only修饰状语位于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。37.【NosoonerhadIgottothestationthanthetrainleft.】nosooner…than...（一……就……）,引导的从句中，nosooner位于句首时，它引导的部分应采用部分倒装形式。）38.【Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebySunday.】if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。39.【Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn"tdaretomoveaninch.】在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。40.【LittledidIknowwhenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.】表示否定意义的副词little位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。41.【WereIyou，Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.】if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。42.【Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.】介词短语位于句首时，其后句子要进行完全倒装。43.【WelldidIknowhimandwelldidheknowme.】副词位于句首，倒装句子结构。44.【Notonlyistheboyworkinghard,butalsoheisverypolite.】notonly...butalso...引导的并列句中，notonly位于句首时，它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式，butalso引导的句子则不用倒装形式。45.【Hadhestudiedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.】在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should等助动词或情态动词，可将连词if去掉，从句采用部分倒装形式。IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.46.【Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadog.】(省略句)47.【Cleverandresourcefulthoughhewas,hefoundmorethanalittledifficultysolvingthe152 problem.】（倒装句）48.【Hestandsupforwhathethinksright,whateverthepersonalcost.】（省略句）49.【OnlyafterayeardidIbegintoseetheresultsofmywork.】（倒装句）50.【Eventhoughrelativelycostly,thecomputerishighlyefficientandinfrequentlyneedsservicing.】（省略句）第二部分实用英语语法模拟试题模拟试题（1）I.MultipleChoices:(55%)Directions:Thereare55incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,_____killedhimtwoyearsago.A.theeffectsofwhichB.finallyC.theeffectsofitD.that2.The_____ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurther.A.boundariesB.limitsC.bordersD.edges3.Mytelephonehasrungsooftentodaythatitisbecominga(n)_____.A.interruptionB.distressC.frustrationD.nuissance4.I’vespent_____moonlitnightintheTajMahalofIndian,whichhasbeencalledthemostbeautifulbuildingintheworld.A.manyaB.agreatmanyC.plentyofD.agreatdeal5.Onthisearlymorningeveryleafandbladeofgrasswassparklingwith_____.A.sprayB.frostC.raindropsD.dew6.IfanyonehappenstovisitwhileIamoutofhome,pleasehave_____leaveamessagefor_____.A.them;meB.him;meC.it;meD.him;mine7._____shegavethepostcardsto?A.WhomitwasthatB.WhomwasitthatC.ItwaswhomthatD.Who8._____haveknowneachotherfortenyears.152 A.HeandIB.IandheC.HeandmeD.Iandyou9.Iknowofnootherpersonintheclubwhoisaskindheartedas_____.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.“Someoneisatthedoor?”“_____?”A.WhatisitB.WhoisitC.WhoisheD.Whichoneisit11.Everyoneshouldbe_____toadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.A.attributedB.entitledC.identifiedD.justified12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding_____him,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errorsinB.shortcomingstoC.faultwithD.flawat13.Ourmanageris_____animportantcustomernowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.A.callingonB.callinginC.callingupD.callingfor14.Inmyopinion,he’s_____themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoet.A.inallB.atbestC.forallD.byfar15._____ourrelief,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.ToB.AtC.WithD.In16.Nosooner_____hearrivedhomethanhe_____toattendanothermeeting.A.has;asaskedB.have;wereaskedC.had;isaskedD.had;wasasked17.Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetotheissue,_____?A.hasn’tthereB.hasthereC.hasn’titD.hasit18.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____?A.hadn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the19.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople_____.A.doB.didC.haveD.had20.Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit_____rain,Ishallstayinthedormitory.A.willB.didC.doesD.shalll21.Studyingiseasierwhenone_____thebigpubliclibraries.A.canuseB.mayuseC.woulduseD.shoulduse22._____hebegoingbackthiswintervacation?A.MayB.MightC.CanD.Must23.Iftheyarepreparedskillfully,soybeans_____beappetizingaswellasnutritious.A.mayB.canC.mightD.should24.John_____beinShanghaibecauseIsawhimintownonlyafewminutesago.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.sholdn’t25.I_____aleathercoatthanafurcoatlastwinter.152 A.wouldratherwearB.hadratherwearC.wouldratherhavewornD.shouldhaveworn26.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection_____tothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft27.Thesecondbookwas_____byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.A.completedB.tohavecompletedC.tocompleteD.tohavebeencompleted28.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe__________bythen.A.wouldhavearrivedB.musthavearrivedC.shouldarriveD.wouldarrive29.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey_____bywildanimals.A.shouldbeattackedB.hadbeenattackedC.mustbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked30.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t31.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_____forLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft32.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_____underunsualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.isB.wereC.beD.was33.Thetwinsaresomuch_____thatitisdifficulttotelloneformtheother.A.alikeB.likelyC.likingD.like34.Thefirstantibioticsweremadefrom_____mattersuchasmolds.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.alive35.Thegrapeisthe_____,juicyfruitofawoodyvine.A.smooth-skinB.smooth-skinnedC.smooth-skinningD.smoothly-skin36.I’lldo_____tomakeyourstaycomfortable.A.possibleeverythingB.possiblyeverythingC.everythingpossibleD.everythingpossibly37.The_____inthecrimehavenotbeenfound.A.involvedpeopleB.involvingpeopleC.peopleinvolvedD.peopleinvolving38.Ingeneral,thesimpleplantsappearedontheEarthbeforethose_____.A.morecomplicatedinstructureB.complicatedmoreinstructureC.inmorecomplicatedstructureD.inmorestructurecomplicated39._____totakethecoursedeservetosucceed.A.BravestudentsenoughB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave40.This_____girlisMary’scousin.152 A.prettylittleSwedishB.SwedishlittleprettyC.SwedishprettylittleD.littleprettySwedish41.FamiliesintheUnitedStatesusually_____dinnerataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.A.ateB.haveeatenC.areeatingD.eat42.Theteachertoldthemsincelight_____fasterthansound,lightningappearstogobeforethunder.A.traveledB.travelsC.hadtraveledD.wastraveling43.ThecityofMontreal_____over70squaremiles.A.coversB.iscoveringC.coveredD.hascovered44.Ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe_____.A.doesB.hasdoneC.willdoD.woulddo45.Heasked_____sincehehasbeenchairmanforseveralyears.A.nottohavebeenreelectedB.tohavenotbeenreelectedC.nottobereelectedD.tobenotreelected46.Weregret_____youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed47.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_____straighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent48.Don’tworry.Philipisquiteused_____insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive49.Iftheearthsuddenly_____spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.A.stoppedB.stopsC.hasstoppedD.isstopping50.Justfancywhatlife_____likeifwehadnoelectricity!A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.was51.Ifthewholeoperation_____beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hadnotbeenplannedC.hadbeenplannedD.isnotplanned52._____menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardlynew.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which53._____isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.WhatthesunnottheearthB.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.WhatthesunandwhatnottheearthD.Thatthesunandthatnottheearth54.Itisawidelyheldtheory_____theancestralprototypeofthefloweringAsteraleswasawoodyplant,perhapsasmalltree.152 A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.how55._____allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.A.ItisnearlyB.NearlyC.ThatnearlyD.AsII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,therehavingbeenABCDasuddenloudnoise.57.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseentheresultssoclearly,whichreallyhavesurprisedABCusall.D58.Onlywhenwehaveobtainedsufficientdatayoucancometoasoundconclusion.ABCD59.UndernocircumstancesweshoulddoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheABCinterestsofthestate.D60.Scarcelytheyhadsettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.ABCD61.Oneofthearticlesisinteresting,informative,anditiseasytoread.ABCD62.Therearethosewhoconsideritquestionablethatthesedefence-linkedresearchprojectsAwillaccountforanimprovementinthestandardoflivingor,alternatively,todomuchtoBCprotectourdiminishingresources.D63.AsfarasIamconcerned,hispoliticsareratherconservativecomparedwithotherABCpoliticians.D64.SymposiumtalkswillcoverawiderangeofsubjectsfromoverfishingtophysicalABandenvironmentfactorsthataffectthepollutionofdifferentspecies.CD65.Aslongaspoorpeople,whoingeneralarecolored,areinconflictwithricherpeople,ABwhoingeneralarelighterskin,there’sgoingtobeaconstantracialconflictintheworld.CD66.Ifmotoristsdon’tobservethetrafficregulations,theywillbestopped,ticketed,andABC152 havetopayafine.D67.Someofthepeoplewerestandinginthestreetwatchingtheparade,whileotherssangABCDsongs.68.Thewaywereacttootherpeople,theeducationaltrainingwereceivedandtheknowledgeABwedisplayareallpartofourculturalheritage.CD69.Thiscarhasmanyfeaturesincludingstereo,safetydevices,airconditioninganditABCsavesgas.D70.Itwashimwhocamerunningintotheclassroomwiththenews.ABCDIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.Glennwastheyoungeststudentwhohadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.(Rewritethesentence,usinginfinitivephrases.)72.Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.(Rewritethesentence,using“only/buttoo…to….”.)73.Therearetworoadswhichleadtothelake.(Rewritethesentence,usingthe-ingor-edparticipleclause.)74.IwasafraidthatImightfalldowntheladder.(Rewritethesentence,usingaprepositionalphrase.)75.Wesatinthecourtyard.Themoonroseabovetherooftops.(Combinethepairofsentencesintoonecontaining“with+absoluteconstruction”)76.Notknowingwhichroadtotake,westoppedtolookatthemap.(Rewritethesentence,usingaclauseofreason.）77.Hecamein.Hehummedatune.（Combinethepairofsentences,usingan–ingphrase.）78.Althoughdrivingcarefully,hehadanaccidentontheicyroad.(Rewritethesentence,usingaclauseofconcession.)79.Therearenotmanychairs.Noteveryonecansitonachair.(Combinethepairofsentences,using“(not)too…to…orenough…to”.)80.AshewasamemberoftheRedCross,herushedtothefamine-strickenAfrica.（Rewritethesentence,usinga–ingphrase.）IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.(10%)81.Justoutsidetheruins____(be)amagnificentbuildingsurroundedbyalltrees.82.Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthat____(be)notfullyunderstood.152 83.Theweedsandtallgrassintheyard____(make)thehouselookasifithadbeenvacantforquitesometime.84.TheUnitedStates____(celebrate)thebirthofitsindependenceeveryFourthofJuly.85.Exploitationofthepowersofcomputers____(depend)onone’sabilitytoloadinformationintothem.86.Wouldyoulike____(go)noworshallwewaittilltheend?87.Theywon’tletus____(leave)theCustomsshedtillourluggagehasbeenexamined.88.Willyouhelpme____(move)thebookcase?89.____(climb)upasteepladder,IhadmyhatblownoffbeforeIknewit.90.Withdifferentmethods____(use),differentresultsareobtained.V.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(10%)91.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis(住在海边).92.Heseems(在这里住了三年了).93.Heisbeginning(意识到他的错误).94.Wearelookingforwardto(再有机会尝试一下).95.Excusemefor(未经允许就进来).96.Itisagoodhabittopractice(早上大声读英语).97.(假如他明年得到奖学金)，hewouldbeabletogoonforgraduatestudyinAmerica.98.Youwillregret(说这样的话).99.Ifhewerehere,(他会代表我讲话的).100.Janesuggestedthat(我再吃一个橘子).模拟试题（2）I.Multiplechoices:(55%)Directions:Thereare55incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.I’djustassoonyou____thoseimportantpaperswithyou.A.don’ttakeB.werenottakingC.hadn’ttakenD.didn’ttake2.Thefierceheatofthissummerwitheredmostofthecrops____hisfarm.A.inB.onC.ofD.from3.Pleasebequiet.You____talkloudlyinthelibrary.A.needn"tB.mustn"tC.needD.must4.Theteacherdidn"ttellmetohaveatestnextweek.A.ifwearegoingB.ifweweregoing152 C.thatwearegoingD.wearegoing5.Heaskedwhichpicture.A.isMike"sB.Mike"swasC.wasMike"sD.Mike"sis6.DoesanybodyknowforXi"antomorrow?A.ifisLucyleavingB.ifLucyleavesC.thatLucyisleavingD.thatLucyleaves7.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.　A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows8.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.　A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewritten　C.shouldwrite　D.shouldbewriting9.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.　A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping10.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be11.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttositoninsummer.　　A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis12.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.　　A.inB.ofC.onD.by13.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.musthavestudiedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14.Weadvocate____theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespected15.Herterrorwassogreat____somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.iftherewereonlyD.thathadthereonlybeen16.Maryhaslonghadthedesire____afamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.A.forbecomingB.tobecomeC.ofbecomingD.becoming17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum18.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged____achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggot19.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites____theearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles20.Apoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butfor____inwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.152 A.theoneB.thoseC.oneD.that21.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas____theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadtoD.leadingto22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay____agas.　A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway23.Iintendtomovethatourcommittee____Jimaschairman,andIhopethatyouwillsecondmymotion.A.willappointB.appointC.appointsD.appointed24.Ihaven’tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodo_______.A.nothingB.noneC.withoutD.nobody25.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone____methatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted26.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand____oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for27.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention_____theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.shouldbedirectedtowardsC.isdirectedtowardsD.directstowards28.Imeant____youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold29.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys30.BehereonFriday_____thelatest.A.atB.byC.forD.in31.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have32.There______atimewhentheyaregoodfriends.A.iscomingB.comesC.tobeD.came　33.Atnotime_____othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina34.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashertooruntostepintothedoctor’soffice.　A.itB.thatC.whichD.what35.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.A.sodoeseveryoneofusB.everyoneofusdoesC.soeveryoneofusdoesD.sodoeveryoneofus36.Thepresidentoftheuniversity,togetherwiththeteachersandstudents,_____attendingthatimportantmeeting.A.areB.wereC.isD.will152 37.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthatthesefiles_____rightaway.　A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted　C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted38.There______adictionaryisveryhelpfultothestudentsofEnglish.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.have　39.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthem_____sufferingandpoverty.　A.anythingbutB.nothingbut　C.noneotherthanD.nomorethan40.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.thatyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.doyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome41.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,_____theatmosphere.A.asitisB.soisC.thesameasD.andsois42.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than43.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere44.Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but_____thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.A.asitwereB.asitisC.asitwasD.asisit45._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive46._____mancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Nowthat47.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive48.____theadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.AsforB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Besides49.Agoodmanyhouses____knockeddownbytheearthquake.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are50.Afternegotiation,thetwocountries____thetermsofpeace.A.agreedwithB.agreedinC.agreedtoD.agreedon51.Britain’spressisunusual_____itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.A.inhowB.inwhatC.inwhichD.inthat152 52.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours’D.three-hour’s53.He_____tenniseverydaysincehe______sixteen.A.hasplayed...isB.played...hasbeenC.wasplaying...hasbeenD.hasbeenplaying...was54.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_____then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere55.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonly____howhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingoutIIIdentifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong(15%)56.Hecausedafalseaccountoftheeventbeingpublishedinthenewspaper.　　ABCD57.Inthesightofthepoliceofficers,themenranoff.ABCD58.AmericawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasitwasbeforetheWestABCwassettled.D59.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueABbeforeitcomestoclassroomtests.CD60.Heappearedsatisfyingwithourteam"sperformance.ABCD61.ThisisthemostimportantrespectthatcivilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitiveABCDcommunities.62.IcouldcatchthetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.ABCD63.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?HespendsasmuchtimeidlingABCaboutashedoestostudy.D64.BeeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkerswhichoverallconsumptionisABCsignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.D65.Therearetwohorsesattheendsofaropetopullwithalltheirmightinopposite152 ABCDdirections.66.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheyABCdecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.D67.Thecompanyhaspromisedarisetosalaryforages，butnothinghashappenedyet.ABCD68.Pleasedonotuseyourmobilephonesuntilaftertheplanelands.ABCD69.Wemusthurry，otherwisetheseminarwillstartwhenwegetthere.ABCD70.Everythingtakingintoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuABCDQiang.IIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(10%)71.Don’ttrytoexpectthemtorewardyouwiththemoneytheypromised.（Turnthesentenceintothepassive,usingby-phraseifnecessary.）72.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldown.Hehurthishandsandknees.Jimmygottothetopallright.（Combinesentencesusingcoordination.）73.HecameoutoftheConferenceRoom.Reporterssurroundedhim.（Combinesentencesusingsubordination.）74.Shewasdancingwithastudent.Hehadaslightlimp.（Combinesentencesusingarelativeclause.）75.Thegirlsweretalkingnoisilywhentheteacherwalkedin.（Useinversion.）76.Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaconsideratepersonatall.(Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause.)77.It’smoreimportantthatthegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions.(Rewritethesentenceusingadisjunct.)78.Theseoldmenareverynicepeople.(Turnthefollowingstatementintoanexclamation.)79.Puttheboxsomewhereinthestoreroom.(Turnthefollowingstatementintoanegativeimperative.)80.It’sagoodideathatwedonotpermitsmokinginthisarea.(Turntheclauseintoaninfinitivephrase.)152 IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.(10%)81.Thankyouforyour_____(kind)tous.82.Thissciencebookmust(take)goodcareof.83.In_____(freeze)weather,theoldhadbetterstayathome.84.Althoughateenager;Fredcouldresist_____(tell)whattodoandwhatnottodo.85._____(give)theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.86._____(free)oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.87.It’sa_____(please)tohaveapicnic.88.Thequalitiesofmyhometown,_____(impress)onmeasaboy,hadaprofoundeffectonthephilosophythatdirectedmycareer.89.Whowillpaythe_____(expensive)ofyoureducation?90.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults____(remain)tobeseen.V.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(10%)91.____________________________(考虑到他没有经验),hehasdoneagoodjob.92.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater______________(不管是否加热).93.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing__________________(与我的相比).94.Althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity,_________________(但是他毕生的兴趣是政治和哲学).95.Onlybyrewardingsuccess____________________(才能激励职员).96.Weareliterallycrawling.__________________(前面肯定是出交通事故了).97.Theroadbeingwetandslipperyaftertheheavyrain,_________(所以我开车非常小心).98.________________________(还要多长时间)beforeyougraduatefromcollege?99.Itisstrangethat________________________(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).152 100.___________________(我刚刚到家)thanthetelephonerang.模拟试题（3）I.Multiplechoices:(55%)Directions:Thereare55incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.We’llvisitEuropenextyear_____wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided2.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth3._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing4.Sincethematterwasextremely______,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.instant5.Johnjustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_______threemonthago.A.expiredB.amendedC.abolishedD.constrained6.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned_______repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under7.Inmanyschools,studentsdon’thavesufficientaccess_______thelibrary.A.ofB.intoC.toD.for8.Wewelcomerain,buta(an)________largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A.extensivelyB.speciallyC.extremelyD.constantly9._______thiskindofdiseasecancausegreatharmtothecattle.A.ItoccurstowhereitisB.OccurringwhereC.WheredoesitoccurD.Whereitoccurs10.I______inthekitchenwhenyouphoned.A.musthavebeenB.mustbeC.canbeD.couldhavebeen11.Theprocess_______energyischangedfromonefromintoanotheriscalledthetransformationofenergy.A.bywhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich12.Youngscientistscannotrealizetoosoonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterable_______manytextbooksseemtoimply.A.thatB.soC.asD.what13.Thereisoftenenoughinformationonthecardtotellyou_______beusefulornot.A.ifthebookwillB.whetherwillthebookC.thatthebookwillD.whetherthebookwill14.Themachinewilllastlongerif_______properly.152 A.beingusedB.usingC.itwillbeusedD.used15.Pleasedo_______.A.whatyouthinkisrightB.allthatyouthinkitrightC.whatyouthinkitrightD.whatyouthinkitisright16.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.DownjumpedtheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.JumpeddowntheburglarD.Theburglardownjumped17.Ihavenoobjection_______hisstayinginthelibraryaslongashekeepssilent.A.ofB.inC.againstD.to18.Itwasn’t______theirpersonalintereststhattheydidallthis.A.becauseB.forC.justD.only19.Allsolidsexpandwhentheyliquefy______iceandafewothers.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.inadditionto20._______allhisfault,Mikeisagreatman.A.RegardlessB.HoweverC.ExceptD.With21.I’llphoneyouimmediatelyI_______thenews.A.amgoingtogetB.willgetC.getD.shallget22.Doyou_______popmusic?A.goinB.goonC.goforD.goabroad23.Attacksbyenemyaircraftforcedthetanksto________fromthecity.A.retreatB.resortC.reciteD.retract24.What’ssurprisingis______mostofthosefishspendpartoftheirlivesnotintheriverbutintheforest.A.thatB.howC.ifD.which25.ThePrimeMinisteristomeethisEuropean_______todiscussthewaragainstdrugs.A.partnersB.counterpartsC.colleaguesD.fellows26.Maybreathedasighof______whenshefoundoutshehadpassedherexam.A.freeB.sadC.reliefD.pain27.Hepromisedtogetthecontract_______anyprice.A.inB.atC.onD.upon28.Withnopaperqualifications_______,hefailedtogetadecentjob.A.afterhisnameB.inhisnameC.tohisnameD.forhisname29.Thereisadegreeof______betweenthetwoboys.Sometimesit’sdifficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.resemblanceB.differenceC.secrecyD.miracle30.Hewentoffingreat_________.A.needB.dangerC.wayD.haste31.Shewasveryoldand_______abletowalk.A.almostB.barelyC.nearlyD.fairly32.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.shouldn’tmakeB.didn’tmakeC.wouldn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade152 33._______theinternet,wecaneasilycommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.A.ThanksforB.ThanksC.ThanksonD.Thanksto34.Iwanttoseehowmuchhehaschanged_________.A.asIsawhimlastB.whenIsawhimlastC.afterIsawhimlastD.sinceIsawhimlast35.IfonlyI_______time.A.canturnbackB.couldturnbackC.turnbackD.haveturnedback36.Woodfurnituredosenotfallinvalue_______properlyhandledandprotected.A.ifB.hasC.andD.that37.I______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmitB.cannothelpbuttoadmitC.cannotbutadmittingD.cannothelpbutadmitting38.IworkedsolateintheofficethatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught39.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill______.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare40.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_______there.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.went41._______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.Weren’titC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen42.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,_______inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.A.tobedesertedB.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendesertedD.havingbeendeserted43.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely.A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed44.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventure________itdidbeforethewestwassettled.A.soB.asC.whenD.for45.____________,herefusedtogiveanyexplanation.A.WhenaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoodsB.WhenhebeingaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoodsC.WhenaskingtocommentonthequalityofthegoodsD.Whenheaskedcommentonthequalityofthegoods46.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere______afrosttonight,soIcanleavePaul’scaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe47.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_________asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively48.Therewasastorm________thenight;itrained________threeorfourhours.152 A.during…forB.in…duringC.during…atD.on…during49.Eachoneofuswho______nowlivinginthiscityisdestinedtowitnesstheremarkableOlympicGames.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.are50.Moreremarkablethanthoseplanets________,afewofwhichareofgreatbrightness.A.cometsareB.isthecometC.thecometsareD.arethecomets51.Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_______byinsects.A.brokeninB.runoverC.takenoverD.filledin52.I’llacceptmyjob______Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.lestB.aslongasC.incaseD.though53.Wewillpostponetheoutinguntilnextweek,_______wewon’tbesobusy.A.inwhichB.asC.whenD.until54.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests___________after11:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusicB.don’tplayloudmusicC.shouldn’tplayloudmusicD.couldn’tplayloadmusic55.Wehadn’tmetfor30years,butIrecognizedher________Isawher.A.themomentB.themomentthatC.forthemomentD.atthemomentthatII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56.Hehasonlyatwo-weeksvacationduringtheyeardespitethefactotherworkersABCgetmoretimeoff.D57.ItisobviousthatinaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakethatdifficultforthelistenertoABCunderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.D58.Theharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouaretoqualityasdoctorbythetimeyouareABCDthirty.59.Ifonlymanhadbeenabitlessgreedier,morebirdandanimalspeciesmighthaveavoidedABCDextinction.60.HetookdownthelargestofthetwodictionariesandbegantosearchforthewordABChehadmisspelled.D61.Becauseofthelargecirculationthesestampsdecreasedwithvalue.ABCD62.Havingbeenrobbedoffeconomicimportance,thosestatesarenotlikelytocountforABC152 verymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.D63.Ofallthepeopleinthevillage,onlythreesurvivedthroughtheearthquake.ABCD64.Whenheretires,ProfessorSmithwillbeteachinghereforoverthirtyyears,buthisABCclassesareneverdull.D65.Thepresidentwithhiswifeandson,wasreturnedfromavacationatSunValleyinorderABtoattendanimportantmeetingthismorning.CD66.Theymustn’thavelikedtheapartment,ortheywouldhavestayedlonger.ABCD67.TheonlywaytoinfluenceothersistotalkaboutthattheywantandshowthemABChowtogetit.D68.Thirteenhundredmedicalprofessionals,allofwhichhavebeentrainedtotreatABdrugdependency,attendedtheannualconventionsponsoredbyasociety.CD69.IdonotbelievethatIhaveeverseenwatchesareexpensivethanwereinthatABCshoppingcenter.D70.Lasersarecapableofmeasuringpreciselyhowfarareotherplanetsfromtheearth.ABCDIII.BankedCloze(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.Whyareuniformsso__71__intheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore__72__thancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedto__73__superiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendsto__74__moretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithinthe__75__ofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whataneasierwayistherefora152 nurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaiterto__76__professionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemany__77__benefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossof_78__experiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,without__79__,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andact__80__,onthejobatleast.[A]skill   [B]popular   [C]get   [D]change   [E]similarly  [F]professional   [G]character   [H]individuality[I]inspire   [J]differently  [K]expect   [L]practical[M]recall   [N]lose   [O]ordinaryIV.Cloze.(10%)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjust__81__.Thereasonmaybe__82__tosee:anover-loadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,orapatchoficeontheroad.But,moreoftenthannot,thereisa__83__ofeventsleadinguptoadisastrousaccident—tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowswhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack__84__oneself.Roadaccidents,__85__,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,__86__oftenatoddwith()themselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Yet,thisshouldnot__87__usthinkthataccidentshappentootherpeople.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictor__88__,andtheidea,whichusedtobecurrent,__89__themajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbytheminorityofcriminallycarelessdivers,hasnotbeensupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidents__90__motoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.81.A.happenB.happenedC.happensD.happening82.A.difficultB.easyC.hardD.clear83.A.chainB.varietyC.kindD.part84.A.atB.towardsC.onD.of85.A.asaresultB.howeverC.forexampleD.moreover86.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.muchmore87.A.makeB.causeC.leadD.compel88.AexposeB.stopC.avoidD.criticize89.A.thatB.howC.ifD.which90.A.involveB.woundC.hurtD.surpriseV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthe152 brackets.(10%)91.________________(她刚一到家)whenitstartedraining.92.Theyoungman_____________________(渴望成功)93._____________________(她所有的辛苦努力都终得到回报)whenshegottheofferfromthefamouscorporation.94.___________________(有人指出)newlawsshouldbemadeassoonaspossible.95.WhiletalkingonthephoneMaykept___________________(换电视频道).96.Itisessentialthat________________________(每个孩子都应该享有同等的受教育机会).97._______________(不管你说什么)willberecordedasanevidenceatcourt.98.IstudiedengineeringatBeijingUniversity,______________________(坐落于北京的西北面).99.__________________________(尽管面临许多困难),Johnstilldecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.100.WereIgivenenoughmoney,______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地买一块名牌表).模拟试题（4）I.Multiplechoices.(55%)Directions:Thereare55incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._______fromthehill,thegardenisnice.A.seeingB.seenC.seesD.beseen.2.Thewayhehadtheproblem_______hisability.A.settlingshowedB.settledshowingC.settledshowedD.settlingshowing3.Tomdrankallthebeer,_______adropforhislittlebrother.A.leavingB.beingleftC.notleavingD.nottoleave4.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone5.Hesawthethief_______bythepolicemaninthatstore.A.catchingB.caughtC.beingcaughtD.tobecaught.6.Butforhispoverty,he______morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.A.hasassistedB.wouldhaveassistedC.assistD.willassist7.IwishI______whatwasgoingtohappen.152 A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.willknow8.It’sabouttimeparents______thegapsbetweenthemandtheirchildren.A.bridgeB.bridgedC.havebridgedD.willbridge9.IleftbecauseIwouldn’tlike______likeachild.A.tocheatB.tobecheatedC.becheatedD.cheated10.Eitheryouoryoursister______punishedbyyourfatherforbreakingthevase.A.hasB.isC.istobeD.aretobe11.“All_______presentandall______goingonwell.”Ourmonitorsaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is12.NobodybutTomandMike______inthelaboratorywhenIwasdoingtheexperiment.A.isB.wasC.areD.were13.Afriendof______willcometosee______tomorrow.A.me,mineB.mine,meC.my,meD.mine,mine14.The______ofBritain’sfurnishedroomistenpoundsaweek.A.paymentB.wageC.cashD.rent15.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin______?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406roomD.406Room16.Thelittleboyhadtobegfrom______doorto______door.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/17.TheJacksonsaresaidtohavebought______furniturerecently.A.agreatdealofB.alotC.enoughofD.quiteafew.18.NowMikeisn’there.He______Mr.Green’s.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.A.wentto,iscomingB.hasgoneto,willcomeC.hasbeento,willbeD.isgoingto,hascome19.Itwassaidthathisfather______.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.haddied20.Thecomputerlab______nextyearwillbemoreadvancedthanthepresentone.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.tobuiltD.built21.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.A.areoftenseeingB.oftenseeC.willoftenseeD.haveoftenseen22.Neitherthestudentsnorthelaboratorytechnicianhimself______theexperimentbefore.A.hasmadeB.havedoneC.makeD.makes23.“Howlonghaven’tweseeneachother?”“Well,it______nearlytwoyearssincewe______last.A.is/havemetB.was/hadmetC.is/metD.hasbeen/hadmet24.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainlastwinter.--It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe25.“Yououghttohavegonetoseeyouruncleyesterday.”“Yes,I______”.A.shouldB.oughtC.wouldD.shouldhave152 26.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage______avoided.A.istobeB.canbeC.willbeD.hasbeen27.Icantellyou______that.A.quiteasfunnystoryasB.muchfunnierstorythanC.sstorymuchfunnierthanD.astoryquiteasfunnieras28.Theheartis______wiserthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.muchmoreC.notmuchD.nomore29.Thisis______opportunitytobelost.A.toogoodB.tooagoodC.toogoodanD.atoogood30.Takethethirdtuning______thecornerofthestreet.A.inB.onC.withD.of31.Walk_____theroadandturnright______6hstreet,youcanseethehotel______it.A.along;into;atB.straight;into;onC.on;into;inD.along;into;on32.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until33.Heusedtoliveinthecountrysidewhenhewasyoung,______?A.didn’theB.didheC.haven’theD.usedhe34.Don’ttellalieatanytime,______?A.doyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou35.Allpossiblemeans______beentried.______thistheonlymeanstoachievesuccess?A.have;IsB.has;IsC.have;AreD.has;Are36.Itiswelltostudyhard,butitisfoolishtodoso______ofhealth.A.atthecostB.atthedisposalC.atanyrateD.atthemercy37.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for38.Hemustgiveusmoretime;______wecan’tcompleteitwithagoodquality.A.consequentlyB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.furthermore39.______Iknow,thisbridgeistheoldestoneinthiscity.A.AswellasB.AsfarasC.AslongasD.Asgoodas40.Hedecidedtotakeactions______juststaytheretowait.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan41.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.nomatterwhereB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhichD.nomatterhow42.Theonlything______iswrongwiththisis______afriendofminesaidtometheotherday.A.which,whatB.what,thatC.that,whatD.that,which43.Thehours______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that44.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.152 A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it45._______breaksthetrafficrulesissuretobefined.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who46.Nobodyknowsitclearly______thefirstsongcameintobeing.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whether47.--Doyouseewhythecomputerdoesn’twork?--Sorry.Let’saskhim______.A.whatisthematterB.whatthematterisC.howisthematterD.howthematteris48.______easytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThatseemedD.Whatseems49.Hisintelligenceandexperiencewillenablehimto______thecomplicatedsituation.A.copewithB.settledownC.interveneinD.interferewith50.It’stimewe______theexperiment,otherwisewecan’tcompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule.A.turnedtoB.sawtoC.gotdowntoD.satin51.Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto52.HardlyhadhearrivedatBeijing,______.A.whenhecalledmeB.thanhecalledmeC.whilehecalledmeD.thenhecalledme53.When______,thefactorywillproduce100TVsetsaday.A.becompletedB.completingC.completedD.tobecompleted54.MyhusbandhopedIwouldstayathome,butIdidn’t______.A.wantB.wantingC.wanteitherD.wantto55.AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies______.A.inadditionB.onsaleC.forinstanceD.inreturnII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong(15%)56.Shegoestoschoolearlythantheothergirls.ABCD57.Wewereverysurprisedthatthevillagewassuchlongwayfromthemainroad.ABCD58.Althoughthequantitywassmall,wehadsuppliesenoughtofinishalltheexperiments.ABCD59.Theteachersaystheydon’thavetotalkduringlessons.ABCD60.Imustrepeatthemessagetwicebeforeheunderstoodit.ABCD61.Wearesurprisedtofindthathehasgoteverythingtobearrangedingoodorder.ABCD62.ThebookissaidtobetranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishalready.ABCD152 63.WhenIenteredtheroom,theteacherwastryingtopersuadethestudentsstoppingABCDquarrelling.64.“Wouldyouliketoseeourbaby?”“Yes,I’dlike.”ABCD65.Sincequiterecently,mostwomencannotgetfairtreatmentinsomecountries.ABCD66.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughtsgavehimnopeace.ABCD67.MostpeoplewouldagreethatonlyinexceptionalcircumstancesadoctorshouldABChidethetruthfromthepatient.D68.Eatingsensiblyandexercisingregularlyhavecausedmetolosetwentypounds.ABCD69.PleaseputyourIDcardandyourwalletrespectivelylesttheyarestolentogether.ABCD70.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsent.ABCDIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(10%)71.TodayisSunday.Thelibrarydoesn’topen.(Combinethetwosentencesintoonebyusingabsoluteconstruction.)72.Ilistenedtotheband.Thebandwasplayinginthepark.(Rewritethesentence,usingthe-ingor-edparticipleaspost-modifier.)73.Ididn’tbegintoworkuntilIknowhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(Rewritethesentence,usinginversionifpossible.)74.BecausehehaslivedinShanghaiformanyyears,heknowstheplaceverywell.(Rewritethesentencebyusingthe-ingor-edparticipleasadverbial.)75.Developingafinepersonalityinchildrenisthepurposeofeducation.(Rewritethesentence,usinginfinitiveaspredicative.)76.Turningtotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage.(Rewritethesentence,usingif-clause.)77.WeshouldlearnEnglishwell.Itisnecessary.(Combinethetwosentencesintoonesinglesentencecontaininganadjectivecomplementedbyathat-clause.)78.In1996theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceagaininLondon.(Rewritethesentencebyusinganemphaticpatterntoemphasizetime.)79.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.Itwasmorethanwecouldexpect.(Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingnon-restrictattributiveclause.)80.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight.Histhoughtsgavehimnopeace.(Combinethepairofsentencesintooneusingasuitablenon-finiteclause.)IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthe152 givenword.(10%)81.Mikedidn’t________(behavior)himselfwhileyouwereaway.82.ThestrikeatLondonAirportnow________(result)inheavydelaystopassengers.83.Don’tlookinthehallcloset.Yourbirthdaypresent________(hide)there.84.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe________(clever).85.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but________(we)isfromEngland.86.It’smy________(please)tohelpyouwithEnglish.87.Colin’sdeathis________(pain)tohismotherandeveryonewhoknowshim.88.________(decide)torentanapartment,wesetaboutcontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.89.Nomatterhowcomplicatedthenewsystem________(be),we’llhavetouseit.90.He________(catch)bythepolicefordrivingat80mphthroughthebridge.V.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.(10%)91.Becauseofthemoneydonationfromtheoldman,_____________________.(每个学生都得到了帮助)92._______________________(不管我做什么)，noonepaidanyattentiontome.93.ThefreetriptoHawaiiis_____________________.(一个大好机会而不能错过)94.Agriculture______________________(起着至关重要的作用)inthesustainedgrowthofthedevelopment.95.Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan’tcopewith_____________________.(在交通拥挤的情况下驾车)96.Sheexplainedagainandagain_____________________.(唯恐大家误会了她)97.Heis_______________.(地震中唯一的幸存者).98.(这个计划成功的关键)_______________________isgoodplanning.99._________________________,(在多次失败过后)hefinallyfoundthesolutiontothisproblem.100.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaysthatitisnoteasyto____________________(适应不同文化中的生活).模拟试题（5）I.Multiplechoices:(55%)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingincompletesentence,therearefourwordsorexpressionsmarkedA,B,C,andD，choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.___wasdrunkagainlastnight.A.ThatbrotherofyoursB.ThatyourbrotherC.YourthatbrotherD.Thatbrotherofyour2.____,worksongsoftenexhibitthesongcultureofapeopleinafundamentalform.152 A.TheyoccurwheretheyareB.OccurringwhereC.WherevertheyoccurD.Wheredotheyoccur3.Itisreportedthatthefactory’snewassemblyline_____nextyearwillincreaseitsoutputbyatleast30%.A.tocompleteB.completedC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4.Theteachernotifiedusthattheexaminationwouldbeheldin____.A.twoweekstimeB.twoweeks’timeC.twoweek’stimeD.twoweektime5.Thedefenseministerpromisedtokeepthepresident_____ofthesituationintheMiddleEast.A.beinginformedB.informedC.tobeinformedD.informing6Onthemorningoftheappointment,hewasdressedinhisbestand_____.A.shavedunusuallywellB.unusuallyshavedwellC.wellshavedunusuallyD.unusuallywellshaved7.We____troublefrompeoplewholikeleavingthingsaround.A.usedtohaveB.havealwayshadC.arealwayshavingD.had8.Thatmanisnot_____.A.enoughscholarB.muchofascholarC.muchscholarD.enoughofascholar9.Ifyouaskedformyopinion,I’dratherthatyou_____forAmericanextweek.A.willleaveB.leftC.wouldleaveD.hasleft10.Althoughhismanyexampleswereallright,theremainder_____notquiteexact.A.isB.wasC.areD.were11.Theyhope_____them..A.ustogoandjoinB.thatwewouldgoandjoinC.forustogoandjoinD.ourgoingandjoining12.Therearemany_____nowadaysintheuniversities.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.woman’steacherD.womenteachers13._____atfromouterspace,theEarthisjustlikeaballhangingintheuniverse.A.HavinglookedB.LookingC.LookedD.Havingbeenlooked14.Jackwouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworkedB.shouldn’tworkC.didn’tworkD.won’twork15.Thismathematicproblemwassodifficultthatnostudentandnoteacher____abletosolveit.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are16._____thedesertislikeasea,_____isthecamellikeaship.152 A.What,asB.As,soC.As,asD.That,so17.Johnis_____ofthetwostudents,butTomworks_____.A.cleverer,harderB.cleverer,theharderC.thecleverest,thehardestD.thecleverer,harder18.We’llgiveaprizeto_____passesthetest.A.whomB.whomeverC.anyoneD.whoever19.Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar____writecorrectly.A.youwillB.youC.canyouD.can’tyou20.ThereasonwhyIleftbeforethemeetingendedwas____Iwasboredbythelengthyspeeches.A.thatB.becauseC.becausethatD.for21.Helikesfiction,_____Ilikepoetry.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so22.Ithinkit_____hightimethey_____totakeyoumoreseriously.A.be,beganB.is,shouldbeginC.shouldbe,beginD.is,began23.Shedidn’tquiteunderstandyou,becausesheknew_____English.A.suchlittleB.alittleC.solittleD.justlittle24.IknowJoannaquitewellandneverdoubt_____shecandoagoodjobinhernewposition.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when25.ThemachinewhichwehadboughtfromtheUnitedStatesseveralyearsagoneeds_____.A.beingrepairedB.torepairC.repairedD.toberepaired26.Totheleftofthesquare_____.A.standsatallbuildingB.doesatallbuildingstandC.atallbuildingstandsD.atallbuildingisstanding27.Theeffortandexpenseneededforthisprojectbore_____.A.norelationsB.somerelationsC.norelationD.arelation28.Thereis_____onthemenutoday.A.alambB.lambC.thelambD.somethingoflamb29.Hewas_____totellthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchcowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofcoward30.Onaccountofthetyphoon_____shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these31.Don’tworryabouttheseats.Thereare_____chairsintheroom.A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most32Themodelworkerhad_____thoughtofhisowninterests.A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.another33._____candidatesaregirls.A.HalftheB.ThehalfC.TheirhalfD.Halfa152 34._____eveningshedidenjoyhimselfimmensely.A.ThefirstfewB.ThefewfirstC.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst35.Hehasbeenstayingathome_____days.A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewallC.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfew36.Johnwasunderstandablyawkward_____washingup.A.withB.inC.onD.at37.Nooneisexempt_____taxationintheUnitedStates.A.inB.aboutC.fromD.with38.Myfriendisveryliberal(无偏见的)_____histhinkingaboutthatsubject.A.onB.withC.ofD.in39.Youcanneverbehappyifyoufeelenvious_____otherpeople.A.atB.withC.ofD.to40._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudymore.A.WithaviewtoB.WithaneyetoC.IncaseofD.Inviewof41._____carewouldhavepreventedtheaccident.A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.Afew42.I’dratheryou_____meanewoneinsteadofhavingtheoldonerepairedasyoudid.A.giveB.togiveC.hadgivenD.willgive43.He_____alotlately.Heoughttogiveupsmoking.A.coughedB.coughsC.coughingD.hasbeencoughing44.Ifyou_____meIwouldhavetoldyouthewholestory.A.askB.toaskC.isaskingD.hadasked45.Nosoonerhadthecriminalfoundashelter____hewascaughtbythepolice.A.thenB.whenC.thanD.that46.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedand_____,whensomethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wastoleaveC.wouldbeleavingD.hadleft47.Itseemsoil_____fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.leakedB.isleakingC.hadleakedD.hasbeenleaking48.Don’ttelephonemeaftereight._____adinnerparty.A.We’vehadB.We’retohaveC.We’llbehavingD.We’rehaving49.Thebuilding_____inthelate1920sbyaninvestmentbankerbeforeitcollapsedinanearthquake30yearslater.A.hadgiventothetownB.hadgiventhetownC.hadbeengiventothetownD.hadbeengiventhetown50._____beyonddoubtthatanaccidentcausedthefire,thepolicewill,naturally,releasethe152 mantheyareatpresentholdingonsuspicionofarson.A.ShoulditbeprovedB.ShoulditproveC.ShouldsomeonebeprovedD.Shouldthatbeproved51.Luckily,hewasn’tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident.Otherwise,Iamsureit_____amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.were52.IonlywishI_____him,butI’msureIheardhimcorrectly.A.havemisunderstoodB.hadmisunderstoodC.misunderstandD.misunderstood53.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus.A.mightnothavewantedB.couldnothavewantedC.shouldnothavewantedD.oughtnottohavewanted54.Someactressesliketobesurroundedbyacrowdofpeopleallthetime,whileothers_____ontheirowninstead.A.havegottobeB.hadbetterbeC.wouldratherbeD.mightaswellbe55.He_____buthiswifesuccessfullyopposedtheidea.A.wouldlikehaveimmigratedB.wouldliketohaveemigratedC.hadbetterhaveemigratedD.wouldratherhaveemigratedII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56.MorecornisproducedintheUnitedStatesthaninanycountryintheworld.ABCD57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialofustobepreparedforthat.ABCD58.Havingisolatedonaremoteisland,withthelittleworktooccupythem,thesoldiersABCsufferedfromboredomandlowspirits.D59.HadyoubeensurprisedifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?ABCD60.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherehaven’tbeenquitesuchaABCDcrowdofpeoplethere.61.ThecommitteewasdividedinopinionastowhetherthemattershouldbedealtwithABCDatonce.62.Iwouldratheryouaskinghim.LasttimeItriedtospeaktohimhewouldnotlisten.ABCD63.YoucanspeakfreeinfrontofGeorge---heknowseverything.ABCD64.Ihopedthatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.152 ABCD65.Thesuitoffurnitureheboughtwereofcontemporarydesign.Itwasquiteexpensive.ABCD66.NeithersleetnorsnowstophimfromdrivinghisnewMercedes-Bens.ABCD67.Everychangeofseason,everychangeofweather,indeed,everyhouroftheday,Aproducesomechangeinthemagicalhuesandshapesofthesemountains.BCD68.Atotalof50,000newbicycleswasregisteredintheyear.ABCD69.It’ssaidthatofthetotalpopulationofBoliviafully80percentlivesatanaltitudeABCofover10,000ft.D70.Thecongregationwasnotnumerousthatnight,buttheyseemedtobelisteningattentivelyABCDtomylecture.III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.Comeandteachatourschool.Youwon’tfindsuchpupilsanywhereelse.(Rewritethepair,usinginversionifpossible.)72.Hepromisedtolendmesomemoney,buthedidn’tlendit.(Rewritethesentence,usingverbalsubstitution.)73.IwillsayfranklythatIwasratherimpressedbyhismanner.(Rewritethesentence,usingproperdisjuncts.)74.Hefailedhisexaminationlastyear,soheistakingitagaininJune.(WriteconditionalmixedstructureofTypeIIIandTypeIVbasedonthegivenfacts.)75.Themeetingwasclosed.Nobodyhadanymoretosay.（Combinethepairintoonecontainingatleastoneabsoluteconstruction.）76.Weweredelayedbyheavytruckswhichwerebeingloadedontotheship.(Rewritethesentence,usingthe-ingor-edparticipleclause.)77.Shebecametiredofmycomplaintsabouttheprogrammer.Sheturnedoffthewireless.(Combinethepairofsentencesintoonecontainingasuitablenon-finiteclause.)78.HewasthefirstmanwhodiscussedthequestionwithProfessorHalliday.（Rewritethesentence,usingtheinfinitiveclause.）79.Youseeyourpointofviewatlast.We’redelighted.（Combinethepairofsentencessoastoproduceonesinglesentencecontaininganadjectivecomplementedbyathat-clause.）80.Thechildrenbehavedthemselveswell.(Rewritethesentence,usingan-ingformor-edformasapre-modifierinthenounphrase.)IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthe152 givenverb.(10%)81.Thecommitteerecommendsthattheannualsubscription____(increase)to￡10.82.It’shightimewe_____(have)arest.83.George_____(get)upatfiveo’clockeverydaythisweektoprepareforhisexamination.84.I_____(listen)totheradiowhenyourangthebellthefirsttime,andthat’swhyIdidnothearyou.85.Waitforme.You____(be)impatient.Iamstillhavingmybreakfast.86.Thisrule_____(apply)toeveryonewhoappliesforthispost?87.Whyyou____(smell)thefish?Hasitgonebad?88.He____(sleep)sinceteno’clock.It’stimehewokeup.89.Thisisthethirdtimeyou_____(be)here.Whatexactlyhaveyoucomehere?90.Thepolicemencouldn’tswearto_____(see)theaccusedmanatthesceneofthecrime.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglishasrequired.(10%)91.Theaverageadultofourcityconsumesalotofsugaraday,____________________________（超出身体所需要的六倍）.(using“morethan…asmuch…”)92.Aftertalkingtoeachotherforonlyashorttime,wefelt_____________________________(我们好像认识了一辈子).(using“asif“tointroducethesentence)93._______________________________(我对数学知道得太少)thatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.(using“so”inthefrontofthesentence)94._____________________________(尽管他们的工资增加了),theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.(usingthepreposition“despite”tointroducethesentence)95.Helearnedtoplaythepiano_______________________________________(他在美国学习时).(using“while+v-ing”)96.Idon’tfeellikecontinuingmystudyaftergraduation,_________________________________(我也不想马上工作).(using“nor”tointroduceasentencestructure)97.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,____________________________________(我就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘).(using“themore…themore…”)98.IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,______________________________________(即使至今我还没做出大的成绩).(using“eventhough”)99.__________________________________(只要你为自己定下目标)，youwillgetsomewheresomeday.(using“aslongas”)100.Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,___________________________________(这促成了他后来的成功).(using“which”)第三部分参考答案152 模拟试题（1）I.Multiplechoices.(55%)1-5DADAD6-10BBAAB11-15BCADA16-20DBCAC21-25ACBAC26-30DDAAC31-35DAABB36-40CCACA41-45DBAAC46-50BAAAC51-55BABACII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56-60DACBA61-65CCDCD66-70DDBDAIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.Glennwastheyoungeststudenttopassthecollegeentranceexamination.72.Iamonly/buttoopleasedtoseeyou.73.Therearetworoadsleadingtothelake.74.Iwasafraidoffallingdowntheladder.75.Wesatinthecourtyardwiththemoonrisingabovetherooftops.76.Aswedidn’tknowwhichroadtotake,westoppedtolookatthemap.77.Hecameinhummingatune.78.Althoughhedrovecarefully,hehadanaccidentontheicyroad.79.Therearenotenoughchairsforeveryonetositon.80.BeingamemberoftheRedCross,herushedtothefamine-strickenAfrica.IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenwords.(10%)81.is82.are83.make84.celebrates85.depends86.togo87.leave88.move89.Climbing90.usedV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(10%)91.tolivenearabeach92.tohavebeenhereforthreeyears93.torealizehismistakes94.havinganotherchancetotryitagain95.cominginwithoutbeingasked96.readingEnglishaloudinthemorning97.Ifhegotascholarshipnextyear98.sayingsuchwords.99.hewouldspeakonmybehalf.100.I(should)haveanotherorange.152 模拟试题（2）I.Multiplechoices.(55%)1—5DBBBC6—10CCBBA11—15ACACD16—20BCCCA21—25DCBCB26—30DBDDA31—35CBCDA36—40CDCBA41—45BABBD46—50CDBBD51—55DBCDAII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56—60CACCB61—65AADBB66—70AACCBIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.Don"ttrytoexpecttoberewardedwiththemoneytheypromised.72.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldownandhurthishandsandknees,butJimmygottothetopallright.73.AssoonashecameoutoftheConferenceRoom,reporterssurroundedhim.74.Shewasdancingwithastudentwhohadaslightlimp.75.Noisilywerethegirlstalkingwhentheteacherwalkedin.76.Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson,whichhispredecessorwasnotatall.77.Moreimportantly,thegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions.78.Whatnicepeopletheseoldmenare!/Hownicetheseoldmenare!79.Don’tputtheboxsomewhereinthestoreroom.80.It’sagoodideanottopermitsmokinginthisarea.IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofgivenword.(10%)81.kindness82.betaken83.freezing84.beingtold85.Given86.Freed87.pleasure88.impressed89.expense90.remainsV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(10%)91.Consideringhisinexperience92.whetherheatedornot152 93.compared/incomparisonwithmine94.politicsandphilosophyhadbeenhislifelongpassions95.canyoubringoutthebestinyouremployee96.Theremustbesometrafficaccidentahead97.soIdroveverycarefully98.Howlongwillittake99.heleftunexpectedlyevenwithouttellinganything100.Ihadnosoonerarrivedhome/NosoonerhadIarrivedhome模拟试题（3）I.Multiplechoices.(55%)1-5DCACA6-10ACCDA11-15ACDDA16-20ADBCD21-25CCAAB26-30CBCAD31-35BDDDB36-40AACDB41-45ADCBA46-50BCADB51-55BBCCAII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56-60ACCCB61-65DBDBB66-70ACBBCIII.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.(10%)71-75BFKIA76-80NLHDEIV.Cloze.(10%)81-85ABACC86-90BACAAV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(10%)91.Hardlyhadheshearrivedhome或Shehadhardlyarrivedhome92.ishungryforsuccess93.Allherhardworkatlastpaidoff94.Itispointedoutthat95.changingtheTVchannels96.everychildhavethesameeducationalopportunities97.Whateveryousay98.whichislocatedinthenorthwestofBeijing99.Althoughhewasfacedwithmanydifficulties100.Iwouldnothesitateamomenttopurchaseafamous-brandwatch/Iwouldbuyafamous-brandwatchwithouthesitation152 模拟试题（4）I.Multiplechoices.（55%）1-5BCCDB6-10BABBC11-15DBBDB16-20DABDA21-25CACCD26-30DCDCA31-35DAABA36-40ABCBB41-45DCDBB46-50BADAC51-55AACDAII.Identifytheonunderlinedpartthatiswrong.（15%）56-60CCCBA61-65CBDDA66-70CCBCBIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.TodaybeingSunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen.72.Ilistenedtothebandplayinginthepark.73.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIknowhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.74.HavinglivedinShanghaiformanyyears,heknowstheplaceverywell.75.Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.76.Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage.77.ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.78.Itwasin1996thattheharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceagaininLondon.79.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.80.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughtsgivinghimnopeace.IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.(10%)81.behave82.isresulting83.ishidden84.cleverer85.ours86.pleasure87.painful88.havingdecided89.is90.wascaughtV.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.(10%)91.eachstudentgotthehelp92.NomatterwhatIdid93.toogoodanopportunitytomiss94.playsavitalrole95.drivinginheavytraffic96.lestothersshouldmisunderstandher97.theonlylivingsurvivorintheearthquake98.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject99.Aftermanyfailures100.adaptoneselftolifeindifferentcultures152 模拟试题（5）I.Multiplechoices.(55%)1-5ACDBB6-10DCBBD11-15BDCCC16-20BDDCA21-25ADCBD26-30ACBAA31-35ACAAC36-40DCDCD41-45CCDDC46-50ADCCA51-55ABACBII.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.(15%)56-60CDAAC61-65ABBAC66-70BBBCAIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10%)71.Comeandteachatourschool.Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchfinepupils.72.Hepromisedtolendmesomemoney,buthedidn’tdoso.73.Frankly,Iwasratherimpressedbyhismanner.74.Ifhehadnotfailedhisexaminationlastyear,hewouldnottakeitagaininJune.75.Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.76.Weweredelayedbyheavytrucksbeingloadedontotheship.77.Becomingtiredofmycomplaintsabouttheprogrammer,sheturnedoffthewireless.78.HewasthefirstmantodiscussthequestionwithProfessorHalliday.79.We’redelightedthatyouseeyourpointofviewatlast.80.Theyarewell-behavedchildren.IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthegivenword.(10%)81.beincreased82.had83.isgetting84.waslistening85.arebeing86.Does…apply87.are…smelling88.hasbeensleeping89.havebeen90.havingseenV.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglishasrequired.(10%)91.Theaverageadultofourcityconsumesalotofsugar,morethansixtimesasmuchthebodyneeds..92.Aftertalkingtoeachotherforonlyashorttime,wefeltasifwehadknowneachotherallourlives.93.SolittledidIknowaboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.94.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.152 95.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.96.Idon’tfeellikecontinuingmystudyaftergraduation,norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately.97.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.98.IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar.99.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself,youwillgetsomewheresomeday.100.Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,whichcontributestohissuccessinlaterlife.152