在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8 4页

在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8141.Don’tmentionsuchthings______youfeelsorryfor.A.as        B.for          C.and        D.which142.Toknowandenjoythestars______nospecializedknowledge.A.require          B.requires        C.arerequiredby    D.isrequiredby143.Theproblemof______toselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.A.what      B.whom      C.which      D.how144.Ofthetwopeoplewhosaidtheywereavailabletodothejob,Haroldis______worker.A.thebest    B.thebetter    C.morebetter    D.moregood145.Ihavesomeacquaintance______French,butIdonotknowitwell.A.to      B.over      C.with      D.in146.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,______thewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.  A.therefore      B.for        C.nevertheless      D.moreover147.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.don’t      B.didn’t      C.wouldn’t    D.shouldn’t148.Annneverdreamsof______forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachance        B.theretobeachanceC.therebeachance            D.beingachance149.OfcourseI’llattendthelecture,butI’mafraidIshallbe______.A.laterafewminutes        B.lateafewminutesC.afewminuteslate        D.afewminuteslater150.Trainingprogramsareconductedinthecountryorregion______thevolunteerwillserve.A.and      B.or      C.but      D.where141.答案：A解析：such…as…是固定搭配。as在这里是连词，如：Don’ttellussuchmessagesaswealreadyknow./Thatwasnotsuchanaughtyboyasyouthinkhewas.142.答案：B解析：know（了解）和enjoy（享受、欣赏）放在同一个to后面，表示这是个单数概念，故用单数动词requires，如：Tospeakandwriteinaforeignlanguageisanenjoyment.143.答案：B解析：of是介词，后面的词是宾语，故用宾格的whom。whom是who的宾格形式，代表人。如：Mr.Mu,thesonofwhomhadbeenarrested,feltverysad./Hewasaminister,onwhompeopleoftencommented./Theproblemofwhomtomakeresponsibleforthefailurewasstillthere.144.答案：B解析：the放在better4 前是因为只提到了两个人，另一个是确指，故须用定冠词。再如：WhoisthemoresuitablepersonfortheworkbetweenLarryandBob?145.答案：C解析：haveacquaintancewith是固定动词短语，意思是“对⋯⋯有些了解”，如：Doyouhaveanyacquaintancewiththishigh-tech?146.答案：B解析：for在句中既是连词，又是副词，故前面有逗号。其他三词均为副词，可作插入语副词用，不是连词，前面不可用逗号，而且moreover和nevertheless在句中意思也不对，故不选。再如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.147.答案：B解析：’d(would)rather在主句中作谓语动词词组是习惯用法。其后的从句必须用过去式表示虚拟。如：We’dratheryouhadmoresharesinourcompany./We’dratherhedidnotlivetherenow.148.答案：A解析：of是介词，后面跟名词作宾语，此处是动名词being。therebeing是来自therebe的句式，表示“有”，故there不可或缺。如：Hedismissedtheideaofleavingthejointventure./Hewasdisappointedattherebeingtooshortcomingsinhisson.149.答案：C解析：根据句子意思，此句中的副词late（迟到）没有比较的含义，故不用比较级。再如：Hewasaskedtoattendthedinnerpartybuthewashalfanhourlate.150.答案：D解析：country和region是地方，故其后从句中起状语作用的关系副词要用where，再如：Thatisthesupermarketwherehewillcomeshopping.更多十月在职的历年真题模拟试题请查看新阳光教育网站上zhidao.xyg100.com/！工程硕士模拟题公共管理硕士模拟试题在职英语模拟试题教育硕士模拟试题法律硕士模拟试题公共卫生硕士模拟题151.Asia______bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasalwaysbeenconsidered        B.hasbeenalwaysconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsidered        D.hasbeenconsideredalways152.______theyhavelearnedabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture?4 A.Whatitisthat  B.WhatitthatisC.Whatisitthat  D.Isitthatwhat153.Theboys’fatherbuiltthemalargesandbox______.A.toplayin  B.toplayinitC.toplayinthere  D.inwhichtoplayinthere154.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.  ______breaksitwillbepunished.A.Who  B.Whoever      C.Nomatterwho  D.Peoplewho155.Firstbornchildreninafamilyseemtohaveastrongerdesiretosucceed______.A.thandolater-bornchildren          B.butlater-bornchildrendoC.aschildrenbornlater  D.iflater-bornchildrendo156.Thefact______isacceptedbymostscientists.A.lifeisevolution  B.althoughlifeisevolutionC.thatlifedevelopsthroughevolution    D.thereislifeevolving157.Wethoughtshe’dleavesoon,butitseemsshe’sstaying______.A.much  B.forlongtimeC.forlongtimes  D.forgood158.______ofdwellerstherearethoseelderlypeople,whoareverycordial.A.TypicalB.TypicalisC.Thetypical  D.Itistypical159.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted  B.Thereexisted    C.Therehad  D.Theyhad      160.Cancerissecondonly______heartdiseasesasacauseofdeath.A.of      B.to    C.with    D.from151.答案：A解析：副词always放在has后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在（第一个）助动词后面，如：Jacobsonhadoftenbeenbeatenbeforeheescaped.此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。152.答案：C解析：it在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：Whatisitthattheyhaveoftenmentionedattheconvention?原句是个强调句，一般写成：Whathavetheylearntabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture？153.答案：A解析：play是不及物动词。“在盒子里”（inthebox）的介词in不能没有。不定式toplay后的介词in的宾语是box。如写成从句则是：…inwhichtheyplay或…whichtheyplayin或…thattheyplayin。例如：Theywereofferedavarietyofshirtstochoosefrom.154.答案：B解析：who的强调式是whoever，等于anyonewho。它在句中既是breaks的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who（ever）makescontributionswillbepraised.4 选项D中的people是复数概念，与breaks不合，所以不对。155.答案：A解析：dolater-bornchildren从句等于later-bornchildrenseemtohaveastrongdesiretosucceed。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do在前，例如：HewrotemoreaboutnaturethandidJackandPaul.156.答案：C解析：同位语从句的关系词that不能省略，如：Thenewsthatthekingwasoverthrownmadethemshocked.157.答案：D解析：forgood=forever，如：Hesaidhewouldworkasapublicservantforgood./Havingfailedinbusiness,theydecidedtoleavethatcityforgood.158.答案：A解析：typicalof（有⋯⋯典型的，代表⋯⋯）是习惯用法，如：HewastypicaloftheFrenchpeople./Typicalofthenativeresidentswerethosefamilies.因为主语很长，后有定语从句，故原句用倒装句式：表语+谓语动词+主语。159.答案：B解析：therebe…表示“存在⋯⋯，有⋯⋯”。其中的谓语动词be可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词，如：ThereexistedatemplethereintheHanDynasty./Thereseemstobesomebodyinthisroomwhoknowsfourlanguages./Thereappearedtwofoxesinthedistance.160.答案：B解析：secondto的意思是“位于⋯⋯之后”，如：IntheEnglishstudy,shewassecondtoPatrick./Inthatcountryfootballissecondonlytobaseball.相关阅读：工程硕士成绩查询2013年gct考试报名4