初一英语语法练习,要点 11页

初一英语语法练习,要点英语简单句中只能有一个动词做谓语，如果出现另一个动词，要服从（固定搭配的）安排。如：“我喜欢游泳。”不能说成：Ilikeswim.要把swim名词化：Ilikeswimming.orIliketoswim.记住一山容不得二虎。一、含todo的搭配：HopetodosomethingIhopetoseeyou.=Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.PlantodosomethingBeafraidtodosomethingBesurprisedtodosomething:Iamsurprisetoseetherainbow.(彩虹)Have/has/willhavetodosth:Shehastogobybus/Shewillhavetogobybus.Haveto(否定)don’thaveto;Hasto(否定)doesn’thaveto.Can’twaittodosomethingIcan’twaittoseeyou,Bob.Wouldyouliketodosomething？Wouldyouliketoliveawoodenhouse? Thebestplacetodosomething.Agardenisthebestplacetogrowflowers.Lianyungangisthebestplacetolive.It’smythirdtimetovisitBeijing.Havealotofthingstodo.AsksbtodosomethingMayIaskyoutoraisemoneyforus?Ittakessbsometimetodosth:Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.二、含“doing"的搭配：ThankyoufordoingsomethingThankyouforhelpingmewiththelargebag.enjoydoingsomethingIenjoychattingwithfriendsontheinternet.三、含“do”的搭配：MakesbdosomethingMakemefeelhot.Whynotdosomething=Whydon’tyoudosomething 选择题中的智慧：1.somemoreapples.“More”表示再来几个。E.g.Onemore,please.2.Inthe1970s.注意“the”和“s”.提问用when,而不用howlong.Thehairstylewaspopularinthe1970s.Whenwasthehairstylepopular?3.Hope:IhopeIcancometoyourparty=Ihopetocometoyourparty.4.Tryonthecoat=trythecoaton(名词可置中也可置末，而it只能置中：tryiton)5.Match=gowellwith.Yourredhatmatchesyoursweater.=Yourredhatgoeswellwithyoursweater.6.Dressup:Shealwaysdressesupinred.Wear:Sheisalwayswearingaredcoat.Bein:Sheisalwaysinred.Puton:(表示穿的动作，以上三个表示穿的状态) 7.Morethan=over(多于);lessthan(少于);atleast(至少)；8.Thebridgeis60meterslong.=It’sa60-meter-longbridge.(比较连词符的使用位置及s的取舍)9.With:(有)Iliketoliveinhousewithagarden.10.Infrontof(在外部之前)；inthefrontof(在整体内部之前)11.数字的读法要掌握：million,thousand,hundred12.“到达”的表达法：ShewillgettoLondontomorrow.ShewillarriveinLondontomorrow.Whenwillthebusarrive?(车子何时来，经常这样问)13.Be,look,smell,sound,taste,feel这些感官动词后接形容词做表语，表示主语如何）Ifeeltoday.Thatsoundsinteresting.Thegardenlookscolourful.14.One…theother.表示“两者”中的一个。。。。另一个One…another….表示“多者”中的一个。。。。另一个 E.g.Let’sgototheothersideofthestreetandhavealook.Thishatistoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?15.三种时态要把握好：一般现在时：Sheoftenchatswithfriendsonthenet.现在进行时：Sheischattingwithherfriendsonthenetnow.一般将来时：Sheisgoingto/willchatwithfriendstomorrow.1.不可数名词前不加a,an;后不加s。如果想论复数，复数加在量词上：Akiloofbeef—twokilosofbeef;acartonofmilk-twocartonsofmilk2.Preparefor=getreadyfor….Theyarepreparingforthesportsmeeting.=Theyaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.3.Belongto….Thatpencilcasebelongstoher. Whodoesthatpencilcasebelongto?4.Showsbaround.I‘llshowyouaroundthecitythisweekend.5.骑车去上学：gotoschoolbybike=ridetoschool=gotoschoolonmybike.6.Not….until:知道。。。才。。。。Wewon’tgoonanoutinguntilhearrives.直到他到，我们才会去郊游。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Youcanshopuntil10:00pmintheshoppingmall.7.None:HowmanyofyouarefromtheUSA?None.(NoneofusisfromtheUSA)8.以s结尾的名词所有格（无论复数还是单数），统统加一撇。Thetwins’bedroom.Ourboss’office.(老板的办公室)9.Else&other:二者都是“其他”的意思。Other用在名词前：otherpeople;otherbooks.Else一般和特殊疑问词或不定代词连用。 WhoelsewantstogotoGuilin?(Isthere)anythingelse(youwouldliketobuy)？10.Close:Closethedoor,please.(动词，关上)Theshopisnotopen.It’sclosed.(形容词：关着的)Myhomeisclosetoourschool.(形容词：靠近的)11.Must的否定回答常用needn’t.MustIstayhere?No,youneedn’t.Youmaygo.12.Happy&happily:shelooks________.Shealwayssmiles____________.(look后接形容词；happily修饰动作动词。)13.Stopdoing&stoptodo….Onmywaytoschool,Imeetupwithafriendofmine,soIstop____(talk)tohim.Timeforclass.Let’sstop____________(talk).(totalk;talking)14.Intheeastof/totheeastof还能区分开吗?Shanghaiis______theeastofChina. Japanis_______theeastofChina.15.Crosstheroad=walkacrosstheroad.（注意cross是动词；across是介词）16.Thereis的各种时态：thereis/thereare/thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe练习：（除注明外，其余题目都是同义句转换）1.MumalwaysdoeshouseworkonSundays.2.Thebridgeismadeofwood.3.Idon’tknowhowIcangetthere.4.Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?5.Bluelooksgoodonyou.6.Ithinkyouareright.(否定)7.Thetwinsliveinthesamebedroom.8.Thereisalotofraininthesouth.9.Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?10.Thegirlinredismycousin. 11.Shewantstobuytwokilosofbeef.12.Ittakesmeanhourtodomymathhomework.13.Whydon’tyouseeadoctor?14.Youdon’thavetodoyourhomeworktoday.15.ThatbicycleisDaniel’s.16.Canyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?17.ThereisafilmonCCTVtonight.(用begoingto改写)18.Hehastogohomeonfoot.(一般疑问句)19.Thetrainwillarriveat10:00am.20.Thesignmeans“tostop”.Key:1.WhatdoesMumalwaysdoonSundays.2.Whatisthebridgemadeof?3.Idon’tknowhowtogetthere.4.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool? 5.Youlookgoodinblue.6.Idon’tthinkyou’reright.7.Thetwinsshareabedroom.8.Itrainsalotinthesouth.9.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?10.Whichgirlisyourcousin?11.Howmuchbeefdoesshewanttobuy?12.Ispendanhourdoingmymathhomework.13.Whynotseeadoctor?14.Youneedn’tdoyourhomeworktoday.=Youdon’tneedtodoyourhomeworktoday.15.ThatbicyclebelongstoDaniel.16.Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?17.ThereisgoingtobeafilmonCCTVtonight.18.Doeshehavetogohomeonfoot?19.Whenwillthetrainarrive? 20.Whatdoesthesignmean?