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一般现在时一般过去时和一般将来时时态总述在英语中,同一动作,发生的时间不同,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就是英语中的时态(“一同二不同”)。因此,句子的时态是由它的___________部分来体现的。【一般现在时】 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 第三人称的单数的变化形式1.一般动词直接加"s" 如:like—likes play—plays2.以,"s","x","sh","ch","o"结尾的动词,加"es” 如:wash—washes go—goes3.以辅音+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es 如:fly—flies4.不规则变化:have—has写一写:写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop_____play_____say______buy______worry_____fly______study_______like_______make______cut______run______forget_______begin_______finish______teach_____一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Whereismybike? 1.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverevery…, at…,onSunday Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 Theearthmovesaroundthesun. ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。 Pridegoesbeforeafall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Idon"twantsomuch. AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较:NowIputthesugarinthecup. Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.中考重要考点:1客观真理,事实一定要用一般现在时态,如太阳的升起落下:Timegoesby.2beginstartcomegoopenclose等词通常用一般现在时表示计划,规定要发生的动作:Classbeginsateightinthemorning一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问
)________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________易中题选择填空()1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work()2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has()3.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets()4.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen()5.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied()6.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon"trainB.didn"trainC.doesn"trainD.isn"train难点改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________【一般过去时】一般过去时的构成was/weredid动词过去式变化规则:1)规则变化:①一般情况下:②以e结尾:③以辅音字母+y结尾:④以重读音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(后三个字母为“辅元辅”):
Haveatry:写出以下动词的过去式finish_______want_______permit_______carry_______rain________believe________look_____dry_______play______develop_________2)不规则变化Haveatry:以下常见动词过去式你能写出多少?put____know_____take_____teach______stand_____see_____spend_______get______hear______give_____feel______say____think_______win_____write______tell______eat_____find_____一般过去时的变化1.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2.实义动词的变化:否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?常用时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last---,---ago,in1998Be动词的过去时练习一用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二句型转换。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二句型转换。Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三用所给动词的一般过去时填空。1Jenny_______(be)verysadthismorning.2Mymother________(help)MissWangtomakeacakeyesterday.3Kategotupearlythismorning,soshe________(notbe)lateforschool.4It_________(rain)yesterday.We________(stay)athomeand_________(play)chess.5----________(be)yourparentsangryatyourdogyesterday?----No,they___________.6He________(notput)hisbookintohisschoolbaglastnight.
7I________(notmake)akitebutI________(make)amodelplanejustnow.8Myfacewasdirty.SunnyandLucy_________(point)atmeand___________.(laugh)9I_________(be)sicklastweek.10UncleSam____________(notcollect)stampsin2005,andhecollectedcoins.【一般将来时】一般将来时的构成①amisgoingto+doare②will/shall+do注:在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头?b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗?“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一般将来时的变化否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
同义句:begoingto=will例如:Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.常用时间状语tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow练习(易):填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.单选()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.(不,不要。)A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________(不去).A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_______akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch初中复习:中补充高中:难【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查一般现在时主要有如下几点用法:1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:ItseldomsnowsinSuqiannow.2、现在的特征或状态。例如:Helovessports.3、普遍真理,一般规律。例如:Lighttravelsfasterthansound./Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.4、可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束;飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达,什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个,如:begin,start,stop,arrive,come,go,leave,return,open,
close,be等。例如:Myplaneleavesat11a.m.tomorrow.Schoolbeginsthedayaftertomorrow.5、在if,when,assoonas,until,after,before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中,从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时。例如:Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.关于一般现在时应注意以下几点:a.在间接引语中,如果转述的是客观真理,一般规律,谚语俗语,一般现在时时态保持不变。如:Hesaidtheearthisround. b.if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为"是否"意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为"当….时候",引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况如:Whenhecomes,Iwillletyouknow;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示"什么时候",则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时如:Idon"tknowwhenhewillvisitme.c.一些时间副词如seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。例如:Heoftengoesswimming./Heoftenwentswimmingin1999. 【考题链接】 1.--Mum,_______shallwehavelunch? --Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_________. A.when;returns B.where;returns C.where;willreturn D.when;willreturn 简析:A。when在后半句中表示"当…时候",状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况,根据后半句应该是问时间的,第一空用时间疑问词when. 2.--TomorrowwillbeFather"sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather? --Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonashe_______up. A.willwake B.iswaking C.wakes D.woke 简析:C。assoonas"一、、就、、",引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。 3.Ourteachersaidlight________fasterthansound. A.travelled B.hastravelled C.istravelling D.travels 简析:D。"光比声音传播速度快"是科学真理,在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。 4.--Let"sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.
--Butnobodyknowsifit_______. A.isfine,willrain B.willbefine,rains C.isfine,rainsD.willbefine,willrain 简析:A。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;后半句if的意思是"是否",引导宾语从句,周末下不下雨是未来的事情,用一般将来时。 5.--Isyourfatheradoctor? --Yes,heis. He________inTownHospital. A.hasworked B.hadworked C.works D.worked简析:C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即"爸爸现在在这所医院工作。" 【考点2】一般过去时的用法考查一般过去时主要有以下用法:1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,lastnight/week,amonthago/tenyearsago,justnow和具体的过去时间in1990,in2006等。例如:SheoftencametohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.2、发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,根据事实判断是过去发生的。例如:Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,而不涉及结果。例如:Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.(不知道是否写完了)Hewrotealetterlastnight.(结果写完了) 【考题链接】 1.Simon________hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner. A.burnt B.wasburning C.hasburnt D.hadburnt 简析:A。burn此处为瞬间动词,表示"烫着","当他在做饭的时候,他烫着了手指",一般过去时在此处表示结果。 2.--I"msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago. --Whatapity! A.wasleaving B.hasleft C.left D.leaves 简析:C。根据"fiveminutesago"可知是指过去的事情,且表示的是结果,用一般过去时。 3.--Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch. --Mywatch!Thankyou.Where____ it? A.doyoufind B.haveyoufound C.didyoufind D.wereyoufinding简析:C。"发现"的动作为过去的事情,表示过去的结果,故用一般过去时。
高中补充:1)句型:Itistimeforsb.todosth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:Itistimeforyoutogotobed. 你该睡觉了。 Itistimethatsb.didsth."时间已迟了" "早该……了"例如Itistimeyouwenttobed. 你早该睡觉了。 would(had)rathersb.didsth. 表示"宁愿某人做某事"。例如:I"dratheryoucametomorrow.还是明天来吧。usedto/beusedto usedto+do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如: Motherusednottobesoforgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。 Scarfusedtotakeawalk.斯卡夫过去常常散步。 beusedto+doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如: Heisusedtoavegetariandiet. Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。2)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较:Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)3)用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如: Didyouwantanythingelse?您还要些什么吗? Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。2)情态动词could,would。例如: Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你的自行车,能借用一些吗?【考点3】一般将来时的用法考查表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类:1、begoingtodo…表示计划,打算做某事,例如:I"mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.
也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如:It"scloudy.It"sgoingtorain.1、一般现在时,可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如:Mycousinfinishesschoolnextyear.2、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如:Areyougoingtothewetlandsphotoshownextweek?4、一般将来时,will/shalldo..,在第一人称I/We的句子中,可以用shall引导;各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。注意:1、时间,条件状语从句中,从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,而主句要用一般将来时。例如:IwillgoshoppingwhenIamfree.2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如:--Tomisillinhospital. --Oh,I"msorrytohearthat.Iwillgoandseehim.3、将来时态常见的时间状语有:nextTuesday,nextweek,thecomingSunday,thisafternoon,tomorrow,tonight,inonehour等。 【考题链接】 1.--"Annisinhospital." --"Yes,Iknow.I________hertomorrow." A.visit B.usedtovisit C.willvisit D.amgoingtovisit 简析:D。从Yes,Iknow.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的计划和打算。begoingtodo表示计划打算做某事。 2.Mr.Smith__________atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday. A.give B.gave C.hasgiven D.willgive 简析:D。nextMonday为一般将来时的时间状语。 3.-You"veleftthelighton. --Oh,sorry._______andturnitoff. A.I"vegone B.I"11go C.Iwent D.I"mgoing 简析:B。经人提醒才知道,应为临时决定要去做某事,用一般将来时。 4.--Joan,youarelate! --Sorry,I______nexttime. A.don"t B.won"t C.amnot D.haven"t简析:B。nexttime是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了,所以应用一般将来时。高中补充:
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如: WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢? Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗?2) begoingto+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢? b.计划,安排要发生的事。如:Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。 c.有迹象要发生的事。如:Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。3) be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。如:WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4) beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。如:HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。 注意:beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用5)注意区别:1.begoingto/will用于条件句时,begoingto表将来,will表意愿。例如:Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you"dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible. Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.2.beto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。例如: Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I"mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)6)一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。 Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。 Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3)在时间或条件句中。例如: WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我。 I"llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如: Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。综合典型例题讲解1.---_____lateforschoolagain,Tim!---Sorry,IpromisethatI_____.(09深圳)A.Don’t,won’tB.Don’tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don’tD.Don’t,will.2.---When_____you_____thebike?---Lastmonth.A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy3.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.(09安徽)A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came4.---Boysandgirls!Please________yourcompositionafterclass.---Oh,myGod!I______itathome.(08潍坊)A.handin,forgotB.handin,leftC.handout,forgotD.handout,leftHaveatry:单选:1.Halfanhour’sexerciseaday_______doctorsaway.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.kept2.Thenewcomputer_____me¥4000.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost3.Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand____around,butshe______nothing.A.looked,sawB.saw,sawC.watched,lookedD.looked,find4.---Excuseme.Lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?---Sorry,I___that.A.didn’tseeB.don’tseeC.won’tseeD.can’tsee5.---When_____you_____thebike?---Lastmonth.A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Sorry,wearelate.We______________theearlybus.(notcatch)2.______we_______(go)tothezootomorrow?3.David_______(have)abadcoldtwodaysago.He_______(be)muchbetternow.
3.She______________(notdo)herhomeworkeverySunday.5.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.leave6.Whereyou(go)justnow?7.Light_________(travel)fasterthansound.8.Healways_________(have)hisbreakfastat6,butyesterdaymorning,he______(eat)nothing.