总编号：小学英语语法点基础复习之时态 2页

小学英语语法点基础复习之时态【总编号：200901】2009-7-14制一、一般现在时。例句：Iusuallygotobedatnine.（惯性的，现在反复出现的动作）ChinaisintheeastofAsia.（表示客观事实或普遍原理）注意点：1.主语是第三人称单数，动词要把-s/-es。例句：Hegoestobedatnine.(go表示去，是动词，第三人称单数动词＋s/es)2.若疑问词为do，答否定的时候用don’t表示。例句：Doyoulikeyourschool?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.表示肯定句与否定句：Ilikemyschool.否定：Idon’tlikemyschool!二、一般过去时。例句：HearrivedinHangzhouanhourago.到达他一小时到达杭州。Isawhimtoday.我今天见过他（已经过去）若疑问词为did,则答句为：肯定：Yes,Idid否定：No,Ididn’t.※动词过去式的变化规律。①词尾有个e，只要直接加上d,like—liked即可。②辅音字母＋y在词尾，变y+ed,study-studied.③“一辅重闭”做尾巴，双写后－ed，例；stop-stopped.④travel是特殊例子，双写l在＋ed.说明；规则动词的过去式是直接在词尾加－ed，若该词以不发音的e结尾，则直接加d。（help-helped）三、一般将来时。例句：TheywillflytoBeijingtinthreedays.Theywillbeameetingatfouro’clock.一般将来时表示将来会出现的动作或状态Be+goingto+动词原型。表示说话者明确的打算或确信会发生的事，多用于口语。1.I’mgoingtowritetoMarythisevening.2.AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMuseumthisafternoon?一般将来时常伴有表示将来的时间的短语。ThiseveningtomorrownextMonday(weekmonth)attheendofthisterminafewminutesetc肯定与否定式（将来时）肯定：Theywillfinishtheworknextweek.否定：Theydon’tfinishtheworknextweek.疑问：Willtheyfinishtheworknextweek?Yes,theywill/No,theywon’t.2 小学英语语法点基础复习――时态练习设计练习设计：写出下列单词的过去式。do-_______buy-______go-_____drink-_______read-______have-______can-_______come-______eat-_______fly-_______get-_______grow-_______keep-______learn-_______let-_______make-_______put-_______run-_______see-_______send-_______sit-______speak-_______swim-_______take-________tell-______win-_______比较级、最高级专题。原级比较级最高级talllongshortOldSmallBigHotEarlyBeautifulBusyGoodNeweasy连词成句专题。①Ihappyveryam__________________________________________②doctorisMymothera______________________________________③studentsmyTherearein45class_____________________________________________________________________④foodanddrinktableThereonissomethe_____________________________________________________________________⑤threelessonshavethisafternoonwe_____________________________________________________________________2