高中英语语法训练试题解析7---时态和语态 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver__________thelistoftheworld’smostliveablecitiesforthefifthstraightyearfrom2007.A．hastopped　　　　　　　B．hadtoppedC．toppedD．tops解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“forthefifthstraightyear”可知A项正确。(2012·淄博模拟)—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly，2010andhe__________atripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A．wouldtakeB．hadtakenC．wastakingD．hadbeentaking解析：选C。考查动词时态。根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。(2012·临沂质量检测)Itwasraininghard，butbythetimetheclasswasover，therain__________．A．hadstoppedB．wasstoppingC．stoppedD．wouldstop解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是bythetime引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。(2012·青岛统一检测)—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They__________toanothercity.A．hadmovedB．havemovedC．movedD．aremoving解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Youlookverytired.—Well，__________alltheafternoon.A．IhavereviewedmylessonsB．IhavebeenreviewingC．IreviewedD．Ihadreviewed解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语alltheafternoon可知，应选B。(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Idon’tdrinknow，butI__________foralmosttenyears.A．everdrankB．waseverdrinkingC．haveeverdrunkD．hadeverdrunk解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选A。(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend?—Camping？Great！I__________tentsandfreshair! A．havelovedB．lovedC．willloveD．love解析：选D。考查时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。(2012·临沂模拟)Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，__________bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．attackedB．areattackedC．attackD．wereattacked解析：选B。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，foodprices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。(2012·郑州质量检测)Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A．willbecreatedB．havecreatedC．arecreatedD．arecreating解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。”结合句意以及句中的时间状语thisyear可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。(2012·天津和平区模拟)—Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus，whyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.A．don’trealize　　　　　B．didn’trealizeC．hadn’trealizedD．haven’trealized解析：选B。句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我(之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空Why__________you__________(waste)timeonsellingshoesonTaobao?答案：are；wastingI__________(know)himverywell，butIhaven’tseenhimsincethisweek.答案：know—Tendollars，please!—Howterrible！I__________(forget)tobringmywalletwithme.答案：forgot—What’sthematter，Alice？Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact.I__________(think)ofmyfriendsbackhome.答案：wasthinking—Haveyoubroughtthecamera?—Oh，mypoormemory！I__________(mention)beforeleavinghome.答案：hadbeenmentionedStateworkerswhotakeadvantagesoftheirpowertoobtainillegalgainswill__________(investigate)andseverely__________(punish)．答案：beinvestigated；punishedThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__________(rob)inbroaddaylightyesterday.答案：tohavebeenrobbed Wasitstrangethathe__________(praise)bythepublicbut__________(condemn)bythepolice?答案：waspraised；condemnedThedamagetothebuilding__________(examine)byteamsofexpertswhenthebossarrived.答案：wasbeingexaminedItwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing__________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunicationisverynecessaryinlife.Whentwoormorepeople____________information，they____________．Someonesendsamessageandanother____________it.To____________misunderstandings，thecommunicationmustbeveryclear.Otherwise，theremightbefightingand____________feelings.Communicationcanhelptobuildor____________relationships.Forexample，ifyou____________yourfeelingsusingkindwords，peoplewillprobably____________inamorepositiveway.Ifyouaremean，peoplemightnotwantto____________timewithyou.Goodcommunicationisalsoimportanttoexpresswhatyouneed.Ingeneral，therearethreewaysorstylesofcommunication.Thefirststyleisthepassivecommunicationstyle.Apassivepersondoesnot____________anyoppositionevenwhenfeelingpressures.Thesecondstyleistheaggressivecommunicationstyle.Anaggressivepersonisunfriendly.Thethirdstyleistheassertivecommunicationstyle.Anassertivepersoncommunicatesinthehealthiestwayby____________directbutrespectful.____________yourbrotherreadyourdiaryandtoldothersaboutyoursecrets.Apassivecommunicatorwouldn’t____________anythingaboutit，butmight____________thediarysoitwouldn’thappenagain.Anaggressivecommunicatormight____________toherbrother，“Ihateyou”．Anassertivecommunicatorwouldtellherbrother.“Ithurtmyfeelingsthatyoudidthis.Pleasedon’tdothatagain.”答案：1.exchange　2.communicate　3.receives　4.avoid　5.hurt　6.destroy　7.express　8.respond　9.spend10．offer　11.being　12.Imagine　13.say　14.hide15．scream