小升初英语语法练习大全(84页) 83页

一、根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。（10分）1．（）你想知道对方姓名，应说＿A．MynameisHanMel．B．What"syourname？C．Hello．2．（）早上遇见刘老师，应说＿A．Thankyou，Mr.Li．B．How？C．Goodmorning，Mr.Liu．3．（）别人向你打招呼Hello！你应说＿A．What"syourname？B．Hello！C．Thankyou．4．（）假如你叫林峰，当有人问你What"syourname？时，你应回答_____．A．I"mfine，tooB．NicetomeetvonC．MynameisLinFeng.5．（）见到客人站着，你应说，A．Sitdown．please．B．Howareyou？C．I"mfine，too．6．（）下午与同学见面，你应说____A．Goodafternoon．B．What"syourname？C．Howareyou？7．（）晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是：A．Hi!B．Hello!C．Goodnight!8．（）当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说A.Goodmorning.B.Pleasesitdown.C.Thankyou.D.Nicetomeetyou.9．（）上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说：A．Pleasecomein.B．Goodmorning.C．Standup.10．（）想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问？A．Howoldareyou?B．Howareyou?C．Howdoyoudo?.二、选择合适的词语，使句子通顺合理。(8分)of,with,at,in,on,Thankyou,must,doing1、Thereissomethingwrong________mywatch.2、Theygotothepark_________weekends.3、Thisisanoldphoto__________myfamily.4、Mikeusuallygetsup_________6:45.5、We_______gohomenow.6、Weplanttrees________spring.7、“Whatishe_______?”“Sheisreading.”8、A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：____________.三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(10分)1．Openthewindow,please.(改为否定句)________openthewindow,please.2.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.(就划线部分提问)________canyou_________onthetable?3.Therearethirtystudentsintheclassroom.（对划线部分提问）How___________________arethereintheclassroom?4.Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.(改为一般疑问句句)__________there___________birdsinthepicture? 5.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.（就划线部分提问）________________theyoften_______football?四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（8分）1.Canyou__________(jump)veryhigh?2.Iwant___________(go)andplaybasketball.3.JimandBill________________(sing)intheroomnow.4What’sinthe___________(teacher)room?5.Therearesome__________(book)onthedesk.6.Is_________(we)footballunderthedesk?7.There________(be)apictureofmyfatherinmybag.8.Theboyoften_________(play)footballhere.五、选择填空(27分)1.()Thestudents______theirhomeworkeveryday.Nowthey_______theirhomework.A.do,doB.does,doingC.doing,aredoingD.do,aredoing2.()What"swrong______yourpencil-box?A.aboutB.withC.forD.of3.()“Whatarethestudentsdoing?”“Some______booksandothers______attheblackboard.”A.arelooking,arereadingB.arereading,arewatchingC.arewatching,arelookingD.arereading,arelooking4.()“CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?”“________________________”A.Ithink.　B.Yes,Ican.C.Ican"tthinkso　D.No,thanks5.()Thestudentsaregoingto______treesonthehill.A.playingtoB.plantingC.plantD.working6.()Iwant________thehouse.Couldyou________me?A.clean;help　　　　　B.toclean;helpC.toclean;tohelp　　D.cleaning;tohelp7.()Thechildrenare__________TVnow.A.watching　B.reading　C.looking　D.seeing8.()What_____theman______overthere?A.is,do　B.are,doing　C.is,doing　D.are,do9.()Where"smypencil-box?I______it.A.amnotseeing　　B.amnotfindingC.can"tfind　　　D.can"tlookat10()It’stimeto______up.A.getting　B.got　C.gets　D.get11.()Let"scomeand______somewater.A.todrink　B.drink　C.drinking　D.drinks 12.()Theplayersareplaying_____football.A.a　B.an　　C.the　　D./13.()______arethetwostudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.Who　　B.What　　C.Where　　D.Whose14（）.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow___________name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his15（）.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I___________.It’seasy.A.mustB.canC.amD.may16().September10this___________.A.Women’sDayB.Children’sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers’Day17().Thissecond-handcameraismuch___________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest18().Everymorning,Ihave______eggand_______glassofmilkformybreakfast.A、an…anB、a…aC、an…aD、/…a1.（）Ican_____songs.A.singB.singsC.sang2.()Tomlosthisbook.He"ssosad.WecansayheisfeelingA.blackB.redC.blue3.()Onemeteris_______centimeter.A.10B.100C.10004.()Tomis160cmtall.Sarahis157cm.So_______A.TomistallerthanSarah.B.TomisshorterthanSarah.C.Tomis3cmshorterthanSarah.5.（）Let’s_________.A.todohomeworkB.dohomeworkC.dohomeworksD.doeshomework6.（）Westay____home______Sundays.A.at,onB.in,onC.at,inD.on,on7.（）Look_____thepictureandtalk_____it.A.of,inB.at,toC.at,aboutD.in,about8.（）Ioften_____TVonSundayevening.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat9()当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你最应该对他说：______A.Enjoyyourself.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.It"sverykindofyou.10）在公众的节日中回答别人的祝福，可说：_______。AThankyou.B.That"sOK.C.Thesametoyou.D.Quiteright.一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what) 1.________isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.________areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3.________doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4.________hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5.________isonthetable?Theappleisonthetable.6.________doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.7.________areyoufrom?I"mfromChangchuncity.8.________arethose?Thosearepeppers(辣椒).一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,填空。1.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.2.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.3.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.4.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday三、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A　　四、1.with2.on3.of4.at5.must6.in7.doing8.Thankyou.　　五、1.Don’t2.Whatsee3.manystudents4.Areany5.Wheredoplay　　六、1.tohave2.jump3.togo4.aresinging5.teacher"s6.books7.our8.is9.plays10.us　　七、DBDBCBACCDABDBABDBC小升初英语语法练习题及答案1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs一；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.5.Theoldmanlivesby______. 6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.二：选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：1.mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself 8.me9.those10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.her14.yourself15.you,her16.youmade17.her18.herresults19.yourself20.her1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______      juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词的用法-1不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2.表示一类人和东西 Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示"某一个"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要见你。4.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他们几乎同岁。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5.表示"每一"的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我们每周去游泳四次。6.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是教师。7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8.在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"Thereisanhotelnearhere.这附近有一家旅馆。9.在sucha，quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don"tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。10.在感叹句what...的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2用在某些表示数量的词组中：alotof许多acoupleof一对agreatmany很多adozen一打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量定冠词的用法-11.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。 3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国定冠词的用法-27.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTainshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党12.用在thevery强调句中ThisistheverybookIwant.这就是我想要的那本书。13.在themore,themore比较级的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。14.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴 playtheviolin拉小提琴15.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往...去的路上16.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.零冠词的用法1.专有名词前一般不加冠词China中国Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚2.月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节比较：...onaSundaymorning.在一个星期天的早晨...（表示某一个。）3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）ThedinnergivenbyMrSmithwasverynice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4.进行球类运动playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球5.没有特指的物质名词Thiscartismadeofwood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）6.没有特指的不可数抽象名词Timeisprecious. 时间是宝贵的。比较：Thetimeoftheplaywas1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7.没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。8.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰9.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求学inschool求学atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里10.独立结构中的名词不加冠词Aboycamein,bookinhand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。11.泛指人类Manismortal.人必有一死。12.在"kindof＋名词sortof＋名词"句式中Whatkindofflowerisit?这是什么花？Ilikethissortofbook.我喜欢这种书。13.指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球队的队长。As(the)chairmanofthecommittee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：Wehavebreakfastateight．我们8点钟吃早饭。Hegaveusagoodbreakfast．他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。Iwasinvitedtodinner．他们邀请我吃饭。Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassador．我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。TheScotshaveporridgeforbreakfast．苏格兰人早餐吃粥。 Theweddingbreakfastwasheldinherfather’shouse．婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。介词短语与冠词一.attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁边atdesk在读书atthedesk在课桌旁atschool在上学attheschool在学校里inclass在上课intheclass在班级里面inbed卧床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在监狱inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在医院gotoschool去上学gototheschool（因事）去学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去医院二.takeplace发生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在...的地方incaseof万一inthecaseof就...来说outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能通常使用不定冠词的短语afterawhile过了一会儿allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult结果，因此asamatteroffact事实上asawhole大体上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某种程度上inaword总而言之 It’sapitythat…令人遗憾的是…putanendto…结束…cometoanend结束cometoaconclusion得出结论haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveawordwith和…谈一谈keepaneyefor对…有鉴赏力makealiving谋生makeafire生火makeafoolof愚弄takeawalk散步2.冠词的练习Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）:1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填5.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.------WhereisJack?------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二．精讲精练：不熟练的语法点的回顾代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类：1.人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2.物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine,yours,his,hers,its, ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词（自身代词）有myself,herself,themselves等。4.相互代词有：eachother,oneanother5.提示代词有：this,that,these,those,those6.疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who,what,whose等。7.关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which,that,who等。8.连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what,who,whose等。9.不定代词有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。　10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1.both和all：both指两者，all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.两个答案都对。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都对。2.every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每个学生可以试两次。3.either和neither都是谈两个人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）Neitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。◆注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗？5.noone和none:noone仅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考试没有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有绳子吗？----No,Ihavenone.没有。代词的练习一.填空 1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）.4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare____（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.二．单项选择1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves4.----Is________here?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【参考答案】一填空：1.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any二单项选择：1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform: am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________    write_________ski___________read________have_________sing    ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________    get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood     now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.    9.It’s    5    o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。　　如：-Areyouastudent?　　　　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　Idon"tlike bread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：　　Hedoesn"toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______    carry____come________     watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________    teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondayto Friday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.    －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is    yourbrotherspeakEnglish?        __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?            __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.        __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.               __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/they were….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.        问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.        问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis   afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.       问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing    tobed?六、同义句：begoingto= willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.    我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.    下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.          你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.          你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.          Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.          I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.          I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.          Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.          Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.          Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow感叹句由感叹词what引导的感叹句。　　what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：　　1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：　　Whatanapplethisis!　　Whatafinedayitis!　　2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！　　Whatkindwomentheyare!　　Whatnicemusicitis!　　由How引导的感叹句。　　how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 　　Howhardtheworkerareworking!　　Howcleverthegirlis!　　Howquicklytheboyiswriting!　　注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。　　Howtherunnerruns!　　what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：　　Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!　　whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!　　在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：　　Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）　　Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）用法　　感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。　　1．以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句。　　Herecomesthebus!公共汽车来了！　　Theretheyare!他们在那儿呢！　　2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。　　Whoelsewillreadsuchabook!谁还会读这样的书！　　3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。　　Mayyoubothbehappy!祝二位幸福。　　Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！　　4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。　　Aren’ttheysweet!他们多可爱啊！　　AmIhungry!我饿极了！　　5．一些短语用作感叹句。　　Dearme!哎呀！Mygoodness!嗳呀！　　Noneofyournonsense!不要胡说了！　　6．一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。　　Justmyluck!又倒霉了！　　Sorry,mymistake!对不起，是我的错！感叹句如何变为间接引语　　直接引语是感叹句时，若要变作间接引语，通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等。如：　　■“Whatabraveboyyouare!”shetoldhim.“你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。 　　→Shetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。　　■Hesaid,“Hurrah!Myfriendiscome.”他说道，“乌拉!我的朋友来了。”　　→Heexclaimedwithdelightthathisfriendhadcome.他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用exclaim,并加状语withdelight)　　当然，也可用其他一些引述动词。如：　　■Hesaid,“Alas!HowfoolishIhavebeen!”他说道，“哎，我多傻啊!”　　→Heconfessedwithregretthathehadbeenveryfoolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了。(引述动词用confess加状语withregret)　　■“Whatacrimehehascommitted!”shesaid.“他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。　　→Shedidn’tknowwhatacrimehehadcommitted.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述动词用know的否定式)　　有时也可以不用引述动词，如：　　■“Howfastshecanrun!”hesays.“她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道。　　→It’sincrediblehowfastshecanrun.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’sincredible表示说话人的神情)　　■Hesaidtothemall,“Good-bye,myfriends!”他对他们说道，“再见，我的朋友们!”　　→Hebadegood-byetoallhisfriends.他向他的所有朋友道别。(这里连间接引语也没有了)相关语法　　关于感叹句what和how的区别：　　一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：　　what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).　　如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！　　二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：　　How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).　　如：①Howcolditistoday!　　今天多么冷呀！ 　　三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：　　①Whatahotdayitis!　　Howhotthedayis!　　四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！感叹句练习：（当场做或家庭作业）Question:(A)1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s(B)2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell(B)3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa(B)4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful(B)5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa(B)6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How(B)8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding! A.WhataB.WhatanC.How(C)9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan(A)10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious(C)11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What(C)12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How(A)13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious(B)14.____surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks! A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()23._______theylovetheircountry!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()24._______longhairshehas!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What()26._______excitingafootballmatchitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan()27._______hard-workingChinesepeople!A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo()28._______alovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey()29._______timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()30.______worriedtheylooked! A.WhatB.HowC.HowareAnswers:1---5ABBBB6---10BABCA11---15CCABA16---20BAABC21---25BBBBC26—30BBBCBWhat问句（时间太紧张，不能在课堂上讲的就带回家看，有问题再辅导）1问年龄和名字1,----What’syourname?----你叫什么名字？----Mynameis________.----我叫……。2,----Howoldareyou?----你几岁了？----I’m12.----我十二岁。II询问颜色。1,----Whatcolourisit?----它是什么颜色的？---It’syellowandwhite.----黄白相间。2,----Whatcolourarethey?----它们是什么颜色的？----They’regreen.----绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1,----Howmanykitescanyousee?----你可以看见几只风筝？----Icansee12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。2,----Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?----你有多少支彩笔？ ----Ihave16.----我有十六支。3,----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?----你家有几口人？----Three.----三口人。4,----Howmuchisthisdress?----这条连衣裙多少钱？----It’sninety-nineyuan.----九十九元。5,----Howmucharetheseapples?----这些苹果多少钱？----They’rethirty-fiveyuan.----三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1,----Whattimeisitnow?----现在几点钟？----It’snineo’clock..It’stimeforEnglishclass.----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogotobed.)（----八点。该上床睡觉了。）2,----Whatdayisittoday?----今天星期几？----It’sMonday.----星期一。(----WhatdowehaveonMondays?（----我们星期一上哪些课？----WehaveChinese,English,math…)----语文、英语、数学……）3,----Whenisyourbirthday?----你的生日是什么时候？----It’sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.----十月一日，国庆节。4,----Whendoyoudomorningexercises?----你们什么时候做早锻炼？----Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1,----Whereismytoycar?----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’shere,underthechair.----在这儿，在椅子下面。2,----Whereisthecanteen?----餐厅在哪儿？----It’sonthefirstfloor.----在一楼。3,----Wherearethekeys?----钥匙在哪儿？----They’reinthedoor.----在门上。4,----Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’snearthepostoffice.----在邮局附近。5,----Whereareyoufrom?----你从哪儿来？----I’mfromChina.----我从中国来。6,----Wheredoestheraincomefrom?----雨是从哪儿来的？----Itcomesfromtheclouds.----它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1,----Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ ----I’dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,----What’sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？----Hamburgersandorangejuice.----汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1,----What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?----北京的天气如何？----It’srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?----今天是雨天。纽约呢？----It’ssunnyandhot.----今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1,----Howdoyoufeel?----你感觉如何？----Ifeelsick.----我觉得不舒服。2,----What’sthematter?----怎么了？----Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.----我的喉咙疼。3,----Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksohappy.----你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。----Ifailedthemathtest.----我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1,----What’syourfather/mother?----你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？---He’sadoctor./She’sateacher.----他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2,----Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?----你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？----She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3,----Who’sthatman/woman?----那位男士/女士是谁？----He’smyfather./She’smymother.----他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,----Who’sthisboy/girl?----那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？----He’smybrother./She’smysister.----他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5,----Who’syourartteacher?----你们的美术老师是谁？----MissWang.----王老师。----What’sshelike?----她长什么样儿？----She’syoungandthin.----她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1,----What’syourfavouritefood/drink?----你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？----Fish/orangejuice.----鱼。/橙汁。2,----What’syourfavouriteseason?----你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ----Winter.----冬天。(----Whichseasondoyoulikebest?（----你最喜欢哪个季节？----Winter.)----冬天。）---Whydoyoulikewinter?----你为什么喜欢冬天？----BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.----因为可以堆雪人。3,----What’syourhobby?----你的爱好是什么？----Ilikecollectingstamps.----我喜欢集邮。----What’shishobby?----他的爱好是什么？---Helikesridingabike.----他喜欢骑自行车。4,----Doyoulikepeaches?----你喜欢吃桃子吗？----Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.----喜欢。/不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1,----WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?----你星期六/周末一般做什么？----Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.----我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1,----Whatareyoudoing?----你在做什么？----I’mdoingthedishes.----我在洗盘子。2,----What’syourfatherdoing?----你父亲正在做什么？----He’swritingane-mail.----他正在写电子邮件。3,---What’sMikedoing?----迈克正在干什么？----He’swatchinginsects.----他正在观察昆虫。4,----What’sthetigerdoing?----那只老虎在干什么？----It’srunning.----它在奔跑。5,----Whataretheelephantsdoing?----那些大象在干什么？----They’redrinking.----它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1,----Whatareyougoingtodo?----你准备做什么？----I’mgoingtothecinema.----我准备去看电影。----Whenareyougoingtodo?----你准备什么时候去？----Thisafternoon.----今天下午。2,----Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？----I’mgoingtothebookstore.----我准备到书店去。----Whatareyougoingtobuy?----你打算买点儿什么？----I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.----我准备买本漫画书。 Let’sgotohelphim为什么要用宾格？一般将来时　　一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。　　二、基本结构：　　①begoingto+do；　　②will+do.　　三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won"t。　　例如：I"mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I"mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.　　四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。　　例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend? 　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。　　1.     问人。Who例如：I"mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who"sgoingtoNewYorksoon.　　2.     问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.　　3.    问什么时候。When.例如：She"sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?　　六、同义句：begoingto=will　　Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.　　练习：　　填空。　　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 　　2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。　　What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.　　What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.　　3.       你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。　　_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?　　Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.　　4.       你们打算什么时候见面。　　Whattime_______you___________________meet?　　改句子。　　5.       Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）　　Nancy________goingtogocamping.　　6.       I"llgoandjointhem.（改否定） 　　I_______go______jointhem.　　7.       I"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）　　_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?　　8.       Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）　　_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.　　9.       Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）　　_______________she_________________________afterschool?　　10.       Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)　　__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.　　用所给词的适当形式填空。　　11.       Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 　　12.       Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.　　13.       Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.　　14.       Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?　　15.       It"sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.　　16.       What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.　　17.       Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.　　18.       LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.　　19.       David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday. 　　20.       I________________(plan)formystudynow本文是某中学的小升初分班考试（摸底考试）英语试题，并配有答案供大家参考。　　一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内(1×5分)　　()1.A.forgetB.herC.workD.nurse　　()2.A.theseB.fatherC.thinkD.mouths　　()3.A.anyB.catchC.blackD.stamp　　()4.A.bookB.goodC.foodD.classroom　　()5.A.pensB.teachersC.applesD.cats　　二、根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子(1×5分)　　6.Howmany____________(猴子)doesthezoohave?　　7.Helistenstotheteacheras___________(仔细)ashiscousin.　　8.Theoldmanlivedina__________(notquiet)street,sohecouldn’tsleepwelleveryday.　　9.W___________(thefourthdayinaweek)ismybusiestday.　　10.Myidealschoolstartsat9:00a.m.andf_________at3:00p.m..　　三.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。(1×5分)　　11、Look!Oneofthechildren__________(swim)inthelake.　　12、Lilyismuch__________(health)thanhersister.　　13、They_________(fly)totheUK,didn’tthey?　　14、Is_________(eat)toomuchgoodorbadforyourbody ?　　15、Mr.Lee_______________(give)usatalkonthehistoryofChinatomorrow,isn’the?　　四.选择最佳答案。(1×10分)　　()16.---Couldyouhelpme,please?　　---_____________________.　　A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Icould.C.Yes,Ican.D.You’rewelcome.　　()17.Thereis_____________sheeponthehill.　　A.littleB.afewC.alittleD.few　　()18.Thereis______“h”,______“o”，_______“u”and______“r”　　intheword“hour”.　　A.an;an;a;anB.a;an;a;aC.a;an;an;aD.an;an;an;an　　()19.---Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.　　---___.　　A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Congratulations.　　C.It’sapleasure.D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.　　()20.---CanIgetyouacupoftea?　　---_____.　　A.That"sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure　　C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthe tea　　()21---Doessheworkhere?　　---No,butthesedaysshe_____here.　　A.helpsB.helpC.ishelpingD.helping　　()22.---__________today!---Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?　　A.WhatfineweatherisB.Howfineweatheritis　　C.WhatafineweatheritisD.Howfinetheweatheris　　()23.I_____tiredyesterday,soI________goshoppingwithher.　　A.am,don’tB.was,amnotC.was,didn’tD.am,amnot　　()24.---Couldyougettotheparkbefore3o’clock?　　---__________.I’llstillbeatthemeetingthen.　　A.IthinksoB.Yes,IcouldC.I’mafraidnotD.I’mafraidso　　()25.MissGaois________teacher.Sheteaches_____English.　　A.our,myB.us,meC.us,ourD.our,us　　五.根据明信片内容及26-30的提示语，将英文代号A-E填在相应的横线上(1×5分)　　To_____A________　　You’reanexcellentperson.Iamsureyournewjobwillbeagreatsuccess.　　Bestwishesfrom　　Mrs Bell　　Dear__B___________　　Wishyoueverysuccessinyourexams.We’llbethinkingofyou.　　Allourlove,　　Granny&Grandpa　　Dear___C________　　Peoplelikeyoumaketheworldbrighterwiththespecialthingsyoudo.　　Lovefrom　　Andy　　To____D______　　Hopingthatgoodhealthwillsoonbeyours.　　Withverybestwishesfrom　　everyoneatBetterBooks　　Todear____E______　　Lifeisboringwithoutyou.Hurryback.　　Love,　　Angela　　26_____________________Simonisworkinginanothercityforfourweeks.　　27__________________Maryisinhospital.　　28__________________Johnhasjuststartedanewjob.　　29__________________Karenwillstartherfinalexamsnext week.　　30__________________Anncleanedherfriend"shousewhenherfriendwasonholiday.　　六、完型填空(1×10分)　　“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema__(31)__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound_(32)___theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__(33)__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand_(34)__ofthethirty—onecolleges(学院).　　Cambridgewasalreadya_(35)_townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__(36)__theCam.A__(37)__wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875，sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.　　Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__(38)__inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea__(39)__in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries_(40)_tostudyatCambridge.　　()31.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.wrong　　()32.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.about　　()33.A.cinemasB.librariesC.zoosD.parks　　()34.A.parentsB.farmersC.teachersD.doctors　　()35.A.interestingB.oldC.newD.usual　　()36.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked　　()37.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house　　()38.A.smallerB.slowerC.slowlyD.faster　　()39.A.cityB.collegeC.countryD. village　　()40.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.dislike　　七、阅读理解(1×5分)　　(A)　　No.1BusinessHours　　Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.　　Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.　　Sun.closedNo.3OpeningHours　　Monday—Saturday　　10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.　　Sunday　　2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.　　No.2Bill’sSupermarket　　OPEN　　DAYSAWEEK　　8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.No.4OpeningtothePublic　　9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.　　MondaytoFriday　　()41.IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson_____.　　A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD. Sunday　　()42.Whichtwoareopeneveryday?　　A.No.1andNo.2B.No.1andNo.4　　C.No.3andNo.4D.No.2andNo.3　　()43.Iffourpeopleworkforthefourdifferentplaces,howmanyofthemneedn’tgotowork　　onSundaymorning?　　A.One.B.TwoC.ThreeD.Four　　()44.No.4canprobablybe______.　　A.agovernment(政府)officeB.ahospital　　C.arestaurantD.ahotel　　()45.Bill’sSupermarketisopen______aday.　　A.8hoursB.12hoursC.14hoursD.16hours　　八、阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题(1×5分)　　TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.ItissetinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.　　ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It’sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours-9a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.　　AnswereachofthefollowingquestionsinnomorethanSIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)　　46Inwhichcountryisthefilm“MidnightMeeting”made?______________________________.　　47Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?___________________________.　　48Howmanyminutesdoesthefilmlast?__________________________________.　　49What’sthepriceofastudentticket?__________________________.　　50Howfarisitfromthenearestparktothecinema?_________________________________.　　九、根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)(1×10分)　　AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatestscientistswhoeverlived.Buthecouldn’tfindhiswayhomewhenhewentforaw51.Heoftenforgotthings.Hehadotherthingstothinkabout.Sciencewasm52importanttohimthananyotherthinginlife.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Whenhewasachild,helearnedthingsverys53.Albertdidn’tspeak　　u54hewasthreeyearsold.Hisparentswerew55abouthim.Whenhewas12,Albertbeganr56mathandsciencebooks.Hewasexcitedaboutthet57helearnedinthosebooks.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmathandphysics.Hewantedtofindthe　　a58tothequestionsabouttheuniverse.Whenhetoldpeopleabouthisideas,otherscientistsl59athimatfirst.Buthisideaschangedtheworld,scientistslookedattheuniverseinan60way.Becauseofhim,wehavesuchthingsascomputers,televisions,andspacetraveltoday.　　51._________52.___________53.____________54.___________55.______________　　56._________57.__________58.____________59____________60.______________点击下一页查看答案 　　参考答案：　　一、1～5ACACD　　二、6.monkeys7.carefully8.noisy9.Wednesday10.finishes　　三、11.isswimming12.healthier13.flew14.eating15.isgoingtogive　　四、1620CCADA2125CDCCD　　五、2630EDABC　　六、3135BABCD3640BADAC　　七、4145BDCAB　　八、46.Australia47.FromMondaytoThursday48.Twohoursandfifteenminutes　　49.$2.6050.Fiveminutes"walk　　九、1.walk2.more3.slowly4.until5.worried　　6.reading7.things8.answers9.laughed10.new小学英语语法大全一、名词复数规则　　1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds　　2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches　　3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries　　4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives]　　Leaf——leaves　　 5．不规则名词复数：　　man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,　　child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese　　　　二、一般现在时　　一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　【No.2】一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　　非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语don"t(doesn"t)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　 Doesshegotoworkbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.　　动词s的变化规则　　1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks　　2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes　　3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies　　　　三、现在进行时　　1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。　　2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.　　3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。　　4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。　　5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：　　疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?　　但疑问词当主语时其结构为：　　疑问词不达意be动词ing?　　动词加ing的变化规则　　1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking　　2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting　　3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping　　.　　四、将来时理论及练习　　一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。　　二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；　　②willdo.　　三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。　　例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.　　四、同义句：begoingto=will　　Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. 五、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?六、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?　　七、一般过去时　　1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。　　2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：　　⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）　　⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子　　否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday　一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：　　1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked　　2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived　　3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped　　4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied　　5．不规则动词过去式：　　 am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat　　　人称代词和物主代词　　主格宾格形容词性名词性　　Imemymineyouyouyouryours　hehimhishis　sheherherhers　　itititsits　　weusourours　　theythemtheirtheirs　1.Hello的用法：　　Hello的意思为“您好”，一般可作为熟人，亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便，例如：　　Hello,LiHua!你好，李华。　　Hello,Tom!你好，汤姆！　　Hello也可以用以引起某人注意，常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”，有时也可用Hi来代替hello，但前者显得更随便。　　2.What"syourname?的用法：　　当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时，可用What"syourname?来提问，回答时，可用Mynameis….来回答,接着反问对方时，可用Andwhat"syourname?来提问。例如：　　Hi!What"syourname?　　你好，你叫什么名字？Hi!MynameisLucy.Andwhat"syourname?你好，我叫露西。你叫什么名字？MynameisWangYing.　　我叫王英。句中的What"s是Whatis的缩写形式。　　3.Goodmorning,class(teacher).的用法:　　Goodmorning,class.同学们好。　　Goodmorning，teacher.老师好。　　这是上午上课时，老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Goodmorning是上午问候时的用语，多用于熟人，朋友或家人之间，是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面，称呼语则要放在后面，并用逗号隔开。例如：　　Goodmorning.Mr.White.怀特先生，你好。　　 4.英语字母：　　英语中有26个字母，每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下：　　AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhII　JjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRr　　SsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz　　1.Areyou…？的用法。　　这是一疑问句型，意思是“你是……吗？”用来询问姓名，职业，身份等，例如：　　Areyouaworker?你是一名工人吗？　　Areyouastudent?你是学生吗？　　回答时用Yes,Iam.（是的，我是。）或者No,I"mnot.（不，我不是）来回答，注意Yes和No后面都有逗号，不能省略。　　2.Nicetomeetyou.的用法：　　这是两位初次见面相识后的用语，意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍，第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如：　　Hello!I"mXiaoHua.　　你好，我是小华Hello!I"mXiaoLi.　　你好，我是小李。Nicetomeetyou,XiaoLi.　　小李，见到你我很高兴。Nicetomeetyou,too,XiaoHua.　　小华，见到你我也很高兴。3.Whereis…?的用法：　　这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样，where在前，而某物或某人在后，例如：　　Whereismybook?　　我的书在哪儿？　　It"sthere.　　在这儿。　　WhereisTom?　　Tom在哪儿？　　Heishere.　　他在这儿。　　句中的whereis可以缩写成“where"s”。　　4.am,is和are的用法：　　 这三个词都是“是”的含义，但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂，英语中的am,is和are都是be的变化形式，根据不同的主语选用不同的动词，主语I用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。　　Iamateacher.我是教师。　　Youareaworker.你是一个工人。　　Youarestudents.你们是学生。　　SheisMissGao.她是高小姐。　　Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。　　【与熟人打招呼】：　　英美人一天中见面都要打招呼，根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法，早上和上午时说Goodmorning，下午时说，Goodafternoon，晚上见面时则要说Goodevening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如：　　Goodmorning,Mr.Green.　　Goodmorning,MissLi.　　【Sorry的用法】：　　Sorry表示“对不起”或“抱歉”，用于对自己的过错，失误，不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I"msorry来表示。例如：　　Canyouspellyourname?你能拼一下你的名字吗？　　I"msorry.Ican"t.对不起，我不能。　　What"sthetime,please?请问几点钟了？　　Sorry,Idon"tknow.对不起，我不知道。　　【Excuseme的用法】：　　这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”，“请问”。例如：　　Excuseme!Whereismybag?对不起，我的包在哪儿呢？　　Excuseme!AreyouTeacherWang?对不起，请问你是王老师吗？　　【What"s…的用法】：　　这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么，例如：　　What"sthis?It"sabook.　　这是什么？这是一本书。　　What"syourname?你叫什么名字？　　MynameisLucy.我叫Lucy.　　 英语语法　　第一单元名词　　名词可分为专有名词与普通名词，可数名词与不可数名词，简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式，特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化；掌握复合名词的复数形式；掌握名词所有格的构成及用法；注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。　　第二单元冠词　　冠词置于名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有：　　1.定冠词：主要功用为特指，表示同类中的某一人或某一类人和物。　　2.不定冠词：主要功用为泛指，指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。　　3.零冠词：它是名词中的一种无形冠词，用在一般所谓的不定冠词的场合。有三类名词使用零冠词：复数可数名词，不可数名词（用单数形式）及专有名词。本章要求熟记与冠词有搭配关系的常用习语以及一些不用冠词的固定词组。重点学习定冠词+单数形式的名词；不定冠词用于物质名词、抽象名词、形容词最高级及序数词；不定冠词的位置；零冠词用于名词；零冠词用于零冠词+带定语的名词结构。　　第三单元代词　　代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法，特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all,every,each的区别；any,some的区别；every-body,evreone,one的区别；noone,none的区别；both,two第比较；other,another的比较。　　第四单元数词　　数词是表示数量的词，数词的两个类型是基数词和序数词，前者表示多少；后者表示第几。本单元要求学员掌握基数词和序数词的用法；分数与小数及年、月、日、时刻的表示用法。　　第五单元动词的时态（一）　　 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做时态。本单元要求学员掌握一般现在时（重点是单数第三人称he,she,it用作主语时的动词词尾变化形式），现在进行时（be+V-ing),一般过去时（不规则动词的过去式是学习的难点），及现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)的构成和用法，特别是一般现在时与现在进行时之间的比较及一般过去时与现在完成时之间的比较。　　第六单元动词的时态（二）　　练习题写出下列各词的复数　　I_________him_________this___________her______　　watch_______child_______photo________diary______　　day________foot________book_______dress________　　tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____　　peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______　　man______woman_______写出下列动词的第三人称单数　　drink________go_______stay________make________　　look_________have_______pass_______carry____　　come________watch______plant_______fly________　　study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______　　用括号内动词的适当形式填空。　　1.Heoften___has_____(have)dinnerathome.　　2.DanielandTommy____are___(be)inClassOne.　　3.We____don’t___(notwatch)TVonMonday.　　4.Nick___doesn’t____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.　　 5.__Are____they____likes____(like)theWorldCup?　　6.What__are_____theyoften___does____(do)onSaturdays?　7.___Is____yourparents___reads____(read)newspaperseveryday?　　8.Thegirl___teachs____(teach)usEnglishonSundays.　　9.SheandI___takes_____(take)awalktogethereveryevening.　　10.There__are______(be)somewaterinthebottle.　　11.Mike___likes____(like)cooking.　　12.They___have____(have)thesamehobby.　　13.Myaunt___look____(look)afterherbabycarefully.　　14.Youalways___do____(do)yourhomeworkwell.　　15.I___am____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.　　16.She___goes____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.　　17.LiuTao____does___(do)notlikePE.　　18.Thechildoften____watches___(watch)TVintheevening.　　19.SuHaiandSuYang__have_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.　　20.－Whatday___is____(be)ittoday?　　－It’sSaturday　按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)____________________DanielnotwantchesTVEveryday_______________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____Areyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Iamnot. 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes._________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___DoesAmy_likeplayingcomputergames?5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_____Wenotgotoschooleverymorning.6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)HenotspeaksEnglishverywell.7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__Doyouliketakingphotosinthepark.8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____Whatdohecomefrom?9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____Isshealwaysagoodstudent?10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)_____SimonandDanieldon’tikegoingskating.1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Theyarenotdoinghousework.2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作回答)Thestudentsarenotcleaning_3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分提问)Iamdon’tplaying 4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)WhereisTomreadingbooks?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________写出下列动词的现在分词：　　play________run__________swim_________make__________　　go_________like________write_________ski___________　　read________have_________sing________dance_________　　put_________see________buy_________love____________　　live_______take_________come________get_________　　stop_________sit________begin________shop___________　　用所给的动词的正确形式填空：　　1.Theboy_______drawing___________(draw)apicturenow.　　2.Listen.Somegirls_____sings__________(sing)intheclassroom.　　 3.Mymother___cooking______________(cook)somenicefoodnow.　　4.What_are____you__doing____(do)now?　　5.Look.They__________have_____(have)anEnglishlesson.　　6.They___arenotwatering_________(not,water)theflowersnow.　　7.Look!thegirls___aredancing_____________(dance)intheclassroom.　　8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?Shelistening(listen)tomusic.　　9.It’s5o’clocknow.We______having______(have)suppernow　　10.IsHelen_____washes____(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　2.我们将要学习英语　　We__willstudy___________________learnEnglish.　　写出下列动词的过去式　　isam________plant_______are_______drink_______ play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat______put______kick_________pass_______do________　　用be动词的适当形式填空　　1.I____am___atschooljustnow.　　2.He__is______atthecamplastweek.　　3.We___are_____studentstwoyearsago.　　4.They____are____onthefarmamomentago.　　5.YangLing__was______elevenyearsoldlastyear.　　6.There__were______anappleontheplateyesterday.　　7.There__are______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.　　8.Themobilephone__was_____onthesofayesterdayevening.　　用be动词的适当形式填空　　1.I___am___anEnglishteachernow.　　2.She___was____happyyesterday.　　3.They__were_____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.　　用be动词的适当形式填空　　1.I___watch___(watch)acartoononSaturday.　　2.Herfather___read____(read)anewspaperlastnight.　　3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)　　 4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?　　5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.　　6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.　　7.I_______(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.　　8.What____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She___(find)abeautifulbutterfly.　　用所给词的适当形式填空　　1.Thatisnot__kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but__isverybig.(I)　　2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)　　3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)　　4.__ismybrother.__nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare__.(he)　　用am,is,are填空　　1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.　　2.Thegirl_____Jack"ssister.　3.Thedog_______tallandfat.　　4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.　　5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?　　6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.　　 7.How_______yourfather?　　8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.　　9.Whosedress______this?　　10.Whosesocks______they?　句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________中译英。1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英。1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)6.He_____footballnow,butthey______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they_______(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago. 6.Iwantto_____apples.Butmydad_____allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he_____theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_________________________________________________________语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding? 9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.询问职业、身份或人物。　　1，What’syourfather/mother?－－－－你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？　He’sadoctor．/She’sateacher．－－－－他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。　　2，Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?－－－－你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？　She’saTVreporter．/He’sateacher．HeteachesEnglish．　　－－－－她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。　　3，Who’sthatman/woman?－－－－那位男士/女士是谁？　　He’smyfather．/She’smymother．－－－－他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。　　4，Who’sthisboy/girl?－－－－那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？ 　　He’smybrother．/She’smysister．－－－－他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。　　5，Who’syourartteacher?－－－－你们的美术老师是谁？　　MissWang．－－－－王老师。What’sshelike?－－－－她长什么样儿？　She’syoungandthin．－－－－她很年轻、苗条。询问兴趣、喜好。　　1，What’syourfavouritefood/drink?－－－－你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？　Fish/orangejuice．－－－－鱼。/橙汁。　　2，What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？---Winter．冬天。　　Whichseasondoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢哪个季节？Winter．－－冬天。）　　Whydoyoulikewinter?－－－－你为什么喜欢冬天？　　BecauseIcanmakeasnowman．－－－－因为可以堆雪人。3，What’syourhobby?－你的爱好是什么？Ilikecollectingstamps．－我喜欢集邮。What’shishobby?－他的爱好是什么？Helikesridingabike．－他喜欢骑自行车。4，Doyoulikepeaches?－你喜欢吃桃子吗？Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t．－喜欢。/不喜欢。询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1，WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么？Iusuallydomyhomework．SometimesIplayfootball．我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。询问正在做的事情。1，Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？---I’mdoingthedishes．我在洗盘子。2，What’syourfatherdoing?你父亲正在做什么？He’swritingane－mail．他正在写电子邮件。3，What’sMikedoing?迈克正在干什么？---He’swatchinginsects．他正在观察昆虫。4，What’sthetigerdoing?那只老虎在干什么？---It’srunning．它在奔跑。5，Whataretheelephantsdoing?那些大象在干什么？They’redrinking。它们正在喝水。询问将要做的事情。1，Whatareyougoingtodo?你准备做什么？I’mgoingtothecinema．我准备去看电影。　　Whenareyougoingtodo?你准备什么时候去？Thisafternoon．今天下午。2，Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?－－－－今天下午你准备到哪儿去？I’mgoingtothebookstore．－－－－我准备到书店去。3.Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算买点儿什么？I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook．我准备买本漫画书。 Aaccountant会计active积极的；活跃的actor男演员actress女演员and和angry生气的answerthephone接电话apple苹果Apr.四月（缩写）aren’t=arenotare是artist画家whatabout…?…？怎么样at在…点钟Aug.八月（缩写）Bbag包banana香蕉bathroom卫生间because因为bedroom卧室bed床beef牛肉behind在……后边 best最；极bigger（体型）更大的big大的bike自行车birthday生日blue蓝色的board写字板boat小船book书bored无聊的，烦人的boy男孩bread面包bridge桥brother兄弟building建筑物but但是buy购买buy—bought买by经…；乘…Ccan’t=cannotcat猫catchbutterfly捉蝴蝶chair椅子chicken鸡肉Chinese语文Chinese中文，汉语cinema电影院class课程classroom教室cleanthebedroom打扫卧室cleantheroom打扫房间clean—cleaned打扫cleaner清洁工clean干净的climbmountains爬山climb—climbed爬climb往上爬closet壁橱；衣橱clothes衣服cloud云；云彩cold寒冷的collectleaves收集树叶collectstamps集邮(ing形式:collectingstamps)colour颜色 comefrom来自…；从…来comicbook漫画书computer计算机cookdinner做饭cookthemeals做饭cool凉爽的countinsects数昆虫curtain窗帘Ddance—danced跳舞date日期day天；日子Dec.十二月（缩写）desk课桌；书桌dive跳水(ing形式：diving)doanexperiment做实验dohomework做作业domorningexercises晨练dothedishes洗碗碟doctor医生do—diddoesdoesn’t=doesnotdog狗don’t=donotdoor门drawpictures画画dress连衣裙drinkwater喝水driver司机duck鸭子Eeatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eat—ate吃eggplant茄子egg蛋eight八elephant大象eleven十一endtable床头柜engineer工程师English英语evening夜晚；晚上 excited兴奋的Ffall秋天fan风扇farmer农民father父亲；爸爸favourite特别喜爱的Feb.二月（缩写）fifteen十五five五fight打架fish鱼floor地板flower花flykites放风筝fly飞foot脚football足球forest森林for为；给T-shirtT恤衫fresh新鲜的Friday(Fri.)星期五friend朋友fruit水果funny滑稽可笑的Ggetto到达getup起床get—got到达go去(第三人称单数goes)go—went去girl女孩grandpa爷爷；外公green绿色的gofishing—wentfishing去钓鱼gohiking去远足gohiking—wenthiking去郊游goice-skating—wentice-skating去滑冰goshopping购物；买东西goskiing—wentskiing去滑雪goswimming—wentswimming去游泳gotoschool上学good好的grape葡萄grass草greenbeans青豆Hhappy高兴的haveacold感冒 haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveapicnic举行野餐haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveatoothache牙疼haveEnglishclass上英语课have—hadhave有；吃he’s=heisheavier更重的her她的hobby爱好home家honey蜂蜜horse马hospital医院house房子；住宅howmany多少howmuch多少钱how怎样how怎么，如何hurt疼痛Iin在……里面is是it它it’s=itisJjacket夹克衫Jan.一月（缩写）jeans牛仔裤July七月June六月jump跳Kkangaroo袋鼠kind和蔼；亲切的kitchen厨房Llake湖泊last上一个last仅余的，留在最后的 learn—learned学习left左边let’s=letuslibrary图书馆like像；喜欢listentomusic听音乐live居住(第三人称单数形式:lives)livingroom客厅;起居室long长的longer更长的lunch中餐；午餐Mmakeakites制作风筝(ing形式:makingakites)makeasnowman堆雪人makethebed铺床Mar.三月（缩写）math数学matter事情，麻烦May五月milk牛奶mirror镜子mom妈妈Monday（Mon.）星期一mother母亲；妈妈Mr先生music音乐my我的Nnear在……旁边newspaper报纸nextweek下周nine九noon中午nose鼻子not不；不是的Nov.十一月（缩写）no不；不是nurse护士Oo’clock…点钟Oct.十月（缩写）often经常old年老的older年龄更大的on在……上面 one一on在……时候orange橙子PP.E.体育pants长裤park公园path路；小道pear梨pencil-case铅笔盒pencil铅笔pen钢笔pickupleaves采摘树picture图画；照片picture照片pig猪planttrees种树plant植物；种植playchess下棋playsports进行体育运动playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴(ing形式:playingtheviolin)play玩；踢play—played玩please请policeman（男）警察postcard明信片postoffice邮局potato土豆present礼物Qquiet安静的；文静的Rrabbit兔子rain雨;下雨readabook看书readbooks读书read读;看(第三人称单数：reads)read—read读red红色的rice米饭rideabike骑自行车(ing形式：ridingabike)right右边river河流road公路；大道room房间row—rowed划（船） ruler尺子run跑Ssad忧伤的，悲伤的salesperson销售员salty咸的Saturday(Sat.)星期六school学校season季节seed种子see—saw看见Sept.九月（缩写）setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具seven七she’s=sheisshirt衬衫shoes鞋子short矮的short短的shorter更矮的should应该singer歌唱家；歌手sing—sang唱歌sister姐妹six六skate滑冰；滑冰鞋skirt裙子sleep睡觉sleep睡觉smaller（体型）更小的small小的smart聪明；巧妙的snowy下雪的socks袜子soil土壤sometimes有时候sore疼的sour酸的spring春天sprout苗;芽;嫩芽straight成直线的 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