2010届中考英语语法专题—完形填空 5页

中考英语怎样才能做好完形填空1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子。这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时，同学们还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。完形填空：（一）Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebag_1_fromhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknow_2_todoaboutitbecauseitwas_3_heavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyand_4_himahand.Justatthismomentaman_5_ahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmer"sheartsankwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanliving_6_.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoorman_7_himtocomealongandhelphim.Hecouldn"tasksuchagreatmantohelphim.Buttohis_8_,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyou_9_help,friend.HowgooditisthatI"mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertheother,theytogetherraiseditandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?""It"squiteeasy,"thegreatmanrepliedwith_10_.Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.1、A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen2、A.whatB.howC.thatD.it3、A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too4、A.lendB.askC.borrowD.gave5、A.ridingB.rideC.rodeD.rides6、A.nearbyB.farawayC.nearlyD.near7、A.asB.likeC.toD.for8、A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises9、A.needsB.need　C.toneed　D.needed10、A.smilesB.smileC.asmileD.ansmile（二）MrBrownhadanumbrella(伞)shopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes(1)himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere(2)there.OnedayMrBrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He(3)totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding(4)theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,MrBrown(5)uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas(6)bytheman.Hesaidangrily,"That"s(7)!”MrBrown"sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat(8)ofthem,hesaid,"You"vemendedthemverywell."3eud教育网http://www.3edu.net教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！ Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The(9)manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,"You"vehada(10)day,"hesaid.1、A.showedB.passedC.returnedD.brought2、A.keptB.mendedC.usedD.sold3、A.wantedB.hadC.forgotD.decided4、A.besideB.overC.underD.from5、A.pickedB.lookedC.putD.dressed6、A.neededB.helpedC.stoppedD.remembered7、A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers8、A.oneB.eachC.bothD.any9、A.sameB.otherC.forgetfulD.kind10、A.hotB.rainyC.goodD.bad怎样做好中考阅读理解题（上）1.浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。2.采用顺读或倒读的方法3.抓住要点，快速阅读。4.找出主题句，弄清替代词的指代关系，推断句子结构。5.分清表层理解和深层理解的含义。6.突破生词关。7.在做到以上各点的基础上，再用“排除法”“一次判断”“逐个分析”等方法来判断找出问题的正确答案。（一）LastSundayIsawtheworststorm(暴雨)inyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomandhadarest.Theairwashot.Allwasquiet.Thenstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIrantocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintomyhouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedhardandmanagedtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhathadhappened:abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.1.Thestormhappened_______.A.inthemorningB.whilehewasinthebackroomC.intheafternoonD.whilehewasinthegarden.2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas_____.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm3.Thestormlastedfor___.A.threehoursB.morethanthreehoursC.threedaysD.lessthanthreedays4.Thestrongwindblewsomeofthepaper____.A.alloverthefloorB.intothebackroomC.outofthedoorD.outofthewindow5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof___.A.thestrongwindB.theheavyrainC.theloudsoundD.thefallentree（二）OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitbyacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Anambulance(救护车)soonarrivedandtookTonytoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast(石膏).Tonycouldn"tmoveitatall."Youmustkeepyourarminacastforsixweeks,"thedoctorsaid."You"llbeallrightthen."Attheendofsixweeks,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctortookhisarmoutofthecast."Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?”heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atfirstitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily."Yes,it"sfine,"hesaid."Thankyouverymuch.""Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasnew,"thedoctorsaid."Justexercisesitalittle.""WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar(吉他)？"Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled."Ofcourseyouwill,"hesaid."You"llhavenoproblems.""Thatisgoodnews,"Tonysaid.”BecauseIcouldn"tplayitatallbefore."3eud教育网http://www.3edu.net教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！ 1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?A.Aguitarfellonit.B.Adoctorbrokeit.C.Hewashitbyacar.2.HowlongdidTonyhavetokeephisarminacast?A.Severaldays.B.Lessthanamonth.C.Aboutamonthandahalf.3.Assoonasthedoctortookoffthecast____.A.TonycouldmovehisarmeasilyB.TonycouldmovehisarmwithsometroubleC.Tonywasnolongerabletomovehisarm4.WhatdidthedoctortellTonytodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.Exercisehisarm.B.TakesomemedicineC.Comebacktothehospitalagain.5.AtlastTonybecameveryhappybecause____.A.hethoughthewouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.B.thedoctorhadgivenhimaguitarC.thedoctorhadtoldhimthathecouldhelphim（三）Thisisreallyaveryfastgame.Bothsidesarefightingfortheballallthetime.Weareenjoyingeveryminuteofit.Loudshoutscanbeheardhereandthere.Willishastheballnow.ThisisonlyhisthirdgameforEngland,buthe"splayingsowellthatitwon"tbehislast,I"mquitesure.WillispassestheballtoCotton.CottonkicksitovertheheadsoftheFrenchmentowardsthegoal.Buthe"stoofaraway.DupontpicksitupeasilyandthrowsittoPaton.FranceandEnglandstillhaveonegoaleach,andthereareonlytwominutesleft.Atthismoment,anythingcanhappen.PatonkickstheballacrosstoCrozat.It‘sabeautifulkick.ButStevensjumpsandjuststopstheballwiththesideofhishead.ButMenieristhere.HepassesittoCrozat,andCrozat,withoutanyhesitation(犹豫),putsheballintothebackofthegoal.It"sagreatsurprisetous.I"veneverseensuchagoallikethis.Andthegameisover.Francehaswonthecup.1.Itwouldn"tbeWillis"lastgameforEnglandbecause____.A.hehadplayedthreealreadyB.thiswasonlyhisthirdtimeC.hewasagoodplayerD.hehadkickedthreegoalsforEngland2.Whycouldn"tCottonkicktheballintothegoal?A.Williswastoofarawayfromhim.B.Hewasn"tnearthegoal.C.Dupontpickedtheballupeasily.D.TheFrenchmenstoppedtheballwiththeirheads.3."Atthismoment,anythingcanhappen"means"___".A.TheninetyminuteswillendinadrawB.ThereistimeforanothergoalC.ThegameisnearlyoverD.EitherAorB4.HowmanygoalshadtheFrenchplayerskickedbytheendofthematch?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four5.WhowereallfromtheFrenchteam?A.Cotton,Stevens,MenierandCrozat.B.Paton,Crozat,SevensandDupont.C.Dupont,Crozat,MenierandPaton.D.Willis,Dupont,CottonandMenier.如何做好中考听力题1.语音困难:一是发音不准,特别是音相近的词,如house--horse,much--March,hear--hair,sheep--ship,food---foot,mouth--mouse,quite--quiet,bed--bad,present--parent--peasant,box--books,等.3eud教育网http://www.3edu.net教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！ 再就是语速的变化所引起的一系列的问题、语速慢，听力材料与学生程度相当，能听懂。但语速快，听力材料低于学生的水平，也听不懂。这是由于平时对于连读，失去爆破、重读与弱读等缺少训练，因此对有些语音材料听不懂。2.内容上的困难:学生不是将注意力集中到最关键的部分.而是在一些虚词上或无关紧要的词上过多停留，影响对全文的理解。3.心理上的障碍:这是听力测试中至关重要的问题。由于过于紧张，本来能听懂的也听不懂了。具体做法：(1)看完题目，再听录音；(2)果断选择，争取时间。思维定势解题误区思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：1．Shanghaiislargerthan___________cityinJiangsu．A．anyB．anyotherC．otherD．one仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。2．Therearealot__________applesinthisbasketthaninthatone．A．mostB．moreC．ofD．much此题学生往往会受短语alotof的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的alot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。3．Whatdidyou___________atthemeetingyesterday？A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speakatthemeeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。4．Thebusiscoming．Let"s___________．A．getitonB．getitoffC．getonitD．getitoff此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。5．I"dheardalot_________England．SomethingswereasIthought．A．ofB．aboutC．toD．for此题表面一看很简单，根据短语alotof选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。6．—MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo"clock？—No．You___________finishitbeforeeight．A．mustn"tB．needn"tC．can"tD．can对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，youneedn"t．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。7．CanyouitinEnglish？A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时inEnglish译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。8．Thereafilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用herebe句型，3eud教育网http://www.3edu.net教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！ 3eud教育网http://www.3edu.net教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！