【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词(130题,12页) 12页

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词1.FromwhatIheardabouttheirhotelandtheterribleweather,they__________theirholidayatall.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyedC.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed答案：wouldhaveenjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldn’thaveenjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。needn’thaveenjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。can’thaveenjoyed或者couldn’thaveenjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。(答案D)2.Itriedtocallatyourhomelastweekbutyourdogsimply__________notletmecomethroughthegate.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。如：Noonewillbelievewhathehassaid．(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。Noonewouldbelievewhathesaid．(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。本句中的butyourdogwouldnotletmecomethroughthegate就是说，你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。(答案B)3.HereismyMP3player!It’sstrange.Idon’trememberleavingithere,butIsupposeI__________so.A.candoB.musthavedoneC.needhavedoneD.shouldhavedone答案：B4.You__________JeanneatthemeetingthismorningbecausesheleftforHongKonglastnight.A.mustn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.shouldn’thaveseenD.wouldn’thaveseen答案：B5.Theboss__________theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldn’thavebeentoldD.mustn’thavetold答案：A6.Haven’twetoldyouthatyou__________have25dollarsifyouhavefixedourcomputer?A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。(答案A)7.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.musthavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen答案：D8.__________thisletter__________now?A.Need...typedB.Does...needtobetypedC.Need...tobetypedD.Does...needbetyped答案：need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这封信需要打印。”的肯定句和疑问句可以说：(1)Thisletterneedstobetyped．(实义动词)变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtobetyped?(实义动词)(2)Thisletterneedstyping．变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtyping? (3)情态动词的疑问句应该是：Needthisletterbetyped?(答案B)9.Evenifyoudon’tlikethework,you__________it.A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.havetodoD.shouldhavedone答案：mustdosomething是“主观必须做”。havetodosomething是“客观不得不做”。本题意为：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。(答案C)10.IknowMissHamilton’shandwriting.Shealwayswritesbeautifully.Thishandwritingissobad.SoIbelievethis__________behers.A.cannotB.mustnotC.canD.should答案：A11.IpromiseyouthatI__________youapresentnextweek.A.shallbegivingB.willgiveC.shallhavegivenD.shallgive答案：D12.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished答案：请注意oughttodosomething的否定形式是oughtnottodosomething。(答案A)13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe__________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案：shouldhavedone意为“应该做的事没有做”。shouldnothavedone意为“本不应该做的事做了”。本题意为：那个年轻人那么吵闹，本不应该让他来听音乐会。(但他已经在场了)参照本章第19句。(答案D)14.__________itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would答案：C15.--Mustwekeeptheroomwarm?--No,you__________.We’llleavesoon.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案：C16.Helooksworried;Ithinkhe__________intheexam.A.oughttohavefailedB.shouldhavefailedC.musthavefailedD.mustfail答案：C17.Mr.Lopes__________beintheclassroombecauseIsawhimonlyaminuteagohere.A.mustn’tB.isn’tabletoC.can’tD.maynot答案：C18.Listen!Ms.Hoodisspeakingtothestudents.She__________themanEnglishlesson.A.mustgiveB.musthavegivenC.mustbegivingD.oughttobegiven答案：C19.Thisfishisdead.I__________itintowaterfiveminutesago.A.oughttoputB.mustputC.hadtoputD.shouldhaveput答案：D20.Whatagiftyou’vebroughtme!Youaresokind,butyou__________so.A.shouldn’tdoB.needn’tdoC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone答案：needn’thavedone意为“不必要做的事做了”。参照本章第32句。(答案D)21.Lucylefthomeearlierthanusual.She__________forclassthatday. A.can’thavebeenlateB.cannotbelateC.shouldn’thelateD.maynotbelate答案：A22.Whereismykeytothebike?Ican’tfinditanywhere.I__________it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost答案：D23.--Hemusthavegonebybus.--No,he__________bybus.A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’tgoD.can’thavegone答案：D24.You__________walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案：must表示“必须”。need表示“需要”。may表示“可能”。should表示“应该”。本题意为：很有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个人。所以决不能说：Youmust(should)walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone．如用了must，这个句子意为：你必须在这山里走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人。(答案C)25.You__________me,becauseIneversaidIlikedcoffeewithoutmilk.A.mustbemisunderstandingB.mustmisunderstandC.hadtomisunderstandD.musthavemisunderstood答案：D26.Thelightofhisroomisstillon,sohe__________out.A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’thavegoneD.can’tgo答案：C27.Theflowersaredead.You__________them.A.oughttowaterB.shouldhavewateredC.musthavewateredD.havetowater答案：B28.Themoviewaswonderful.You__________toseeitsomeday.A.haveB.hadC.oughtD.should答案：C29.Todayisyourholiday.You__________heretowork.A.shouldn’thavecomeB.needn’thavecomeC.mustn’thavecomeD.cannothavecome答案：B30.Sincetheroadwaswetthismorning,it__________lastnight.A.mustrainB.mustberainedC.musthaverainedD.hadtorain答案：C31.Youlookverytired.Youmust__________tobedverylatelastnight.A.begoneB.begoingC.havegoneD.havebeengone答案：C32.You__________suchalongreport,Thenewbossneverlikesreadingareportover200words,butyou’vewrittenmorethan500.A.needn’twriteB.needn’thavewrittenC.didn’tneedtowriteD.didn’tneedwrite答案：B33.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning,soIthinkshe__________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken 答案：D34.Sheknowsthecityquitewell.She__________therebefore.A.hasgoneB.hadbeenC.mightgoD.musthavebeen答案：D35.Heought__________sosoon.A.tohavenotleftB.tonothaveleftC.nottohaveleftD.nothaveleft答案：shouldhavedone=oughttohavedoneshouldnothavedone=oughtnottohavedone参照本章第1句。(答案C)36.You__________meup.Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.A.didn’tneedtowakeB.needn’thavewokenC.needn’ttowakeD.can’thavewoken答案：B37.He__________sohurriedlythatday,actuallytherewasstillmorethanhalfanhourleft.A.needn’tleaveB.couldn’tleaveC.oughtn’ttoleaveD.needn’thaveleft答案：D38.Bequick!They__________forusattheschoolgatenow.A.musthavewaitedB.mustwaitC.mustbewaitingD.oughttohavewaited答案：C39.--Irangyourflatyesterday.Amananswered.ButIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh,it__________mybrotherPeter.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.canhavebeenD.mightbe答案：B40.Theclassroomisempty.Ithinkthey__________tothelibrary.A.shouldhavegoneB.mustgoC.musthavegoneD.oughtto答案：C41.Look!Thetrafficlightisred.I__________stopmycar.A.havetoB.oughtC.musthaveD.must答案：mustdosomething是“主观必须做某事”。havetodosomething是“客观不得不做某事”。本题在没有上下文时，我们要用must，表示我们是“奉公守法的好公民”。(答案D)42.WhenIsawhercrying,IrealizedI__________herthenewssosoon.A.shouldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldnottellD.shouldn’thavetold答案：D43.Joe__________herebynow,that’stoobad.Wecan’thavethemeetingwithouthim.A.oughttobeB.shouldcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.mayhavecome答案：C44.--Ihaveatoothacheworsethanever.--You__________tothedentist’syesterday.A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.hadtogoD.musthavegone答案：B45.Marydidn’tanswerthedoorbell.She__________asleep.A.oughttofallB.canhavefallenC.mighthavefallenD.shouldhavefallen答案：C46.He__________withoutsayinggood-byetothembecausehealwayshasgoodmanners. A.mustn’thaveleftB.maynothaveleftC.shouldn’thaveleftD.can’thaveleft答案：D47.Jimisverysorrythathehasfailedintheexam.Hesaidhe__________harder.A.mustnavestudiedB.wouldhavestudiedC.oughttostudyD.shouldhavestudied答案：D48.Teresa’scarstoppedonthehighway.It__________outofgas.A.mayhaverunB.mayrunC.shouldrunD.shouldhaverun答案：A49.It’sstillearly.You__________.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry答案：D50.Youlookwelltoday.You__________agoodsleeplastnight,Ithink.A.musthaveB.hadC.musthavehadD.willhave答案：C51.Thedoorisopen.They__________tolockit.A.mayforgetB.mustforgetC.mightforgetD.musthaveforgotten答案：D52.__________youwaitformehere?A.ShallB.ShouldC.WillD.May答案：C53.MissLiisn’tathome.She__________totheoffice.A.mayhavebeenB.shouldhavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone答案：D54.--Ithinkyouweremistaken.--Yes,I__________mistaken.A.mustbeB.couldbeC.maybeD.mighthavebeen答案：D55.--He__________behungry.He’sjusteatenanapple.--Ithinkhe__________behungry.He’swalkedalongway.A.can’t...mustB.mustn’t...mustC.shouldn’t...canD.can’t...can答案：A56.Iseemsthatnothing__________tosavehimatthemoment.A.candoB.canbedoneC.istodoD.isgoingtodo答案：B57.Sheought__________forthat.A.nottobepraisedB.tonotbepraisedC.tonotpraisedD.nottopraised答案：A58.Idon’tthinkhe__________anewwatch.A.needtobuyB.needsbuyC.needD.needbuy答案：need可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词。(1)(误)needtobuy，(正)needstobuy。(2)(误)needsbuy，(正)needstobuy。(3)(误)need，(正)needs。参照本章第61题。(答案D) 59.--MayItakethisdictionaryoutofthelibrary?--No,you__________.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B60.She__________toVancouverbefore.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.A.oughttohavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.cannothavebeenD.musthavebeen答案：D61.Thegirlissixteen.Mother__________washtheclothesforheranylonger.A.needsnottoB.neednotC.neednottoD.needsnot答案：B62.--Lookatthatman.ItmustbeourPrincipal.--No,it__________him.A.mustnotbeB.can’tbeC.needn’tbeD.wouldnotbe答案：B63.--NeedIbetheretonight?--Yes,youA.mustB.needC.canD.could答案：A64.Themanstandingoverthere__________beMr.Morrison.HehasgonetoIndia.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t答案：B65.Thelivingroomsimplydoesn’tneed__________.A.tocleanB.tocleaningC.tobecleanedD.tobecleaning答案：当主语“需要被……”时，用：needdoing或needtobedone。如：(1)这手表需要修理。Thiswatchneedsrepairing．=Thiswatchneedstoberepaired．(2)这小女孩需要安慰。Thislittlegirlneedscomforting．=Thislittlegirlneedstobecomforted．(答案C)66.__________thestorybetrue?Ihardlybelieveit.A.MayB.WouldC.MustD.Can答案：D67.--MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?--No,you__________Butyou__________finishthembeforeFriday.A.mustn’t...needB.don’thaveto...mustC.needn’t...needD.shouldn’t...ought答案：B68.--Didyouhearmecomeinlastnight?--No.I__________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.maybeD.wouldbe答案：B69.--Thatmustbeaterriblemistake.--No,Idon’tthinkit__________amistake.A.mustbeB.mustn’tbeC.canbeD.can’tbe答案：C70.Thereisnolightintheroom.Ithinkhe__________in. A.mustn’tbeB.can’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.shouldnotbe答案：B71.Thehouseisquiet.TheBrowns__________tobed.A.mustgoB.musthavegoneC.shouldhavegoneD.went答案：B72.You__________havehandedinyourhomeworkearlier.A.wouldB.hadbetterC.oughttoD.must答案：C73.--It’sabeautifuldayforskating,isn’tit?--Yes,it’sverynice.Theradiosaid__________,though.A.itmightsnowlaterB.itwouldbefinelaterC.itmightbecometorainlaterD.itwouldshinelater答案：A74.Tonywasnotsurprisedatallatthematter.Hemust__________thestory.A.haveknownB.knowC.beknownD.beknowing答案：A75.Don’thaveanythingbeforegotobed,__________you?A.willB.doC.won’tD.wouldn’t答案：A76.--Whowouldliketohelpmewiththeheavybox?--I__________.A.ShallB.willC.canD.may答案：B77.Asquirreldoesn’thibernateinwinter,butit__________worryaboutitsfood.A.needsnotB.needn’ttoC.needn’tD.doesn’tneed答案：C78.It’sunlikelytorain.You__________nottakeanumbrellawithyou.A.willhaveB.needC.dareD.could答案：B79.Shedoesn’tanswerthephone.She__________beout.A.canB.mightC.hastoD.should答案：B80.Pleaseopenthewindow,__________?A.can’tyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.willyou答案：D81.--MayIstophere?--No,you__________.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t答案：A82.Let’sgotothecinema,__________?A.doweB.doyouC.shallweD.willyou答案：C83.Theteacherhastoldtheboythathe__________payforthemissingbook.A.neednotB.neednottoC.needsnotD.needsnotto 答案：A84."You__________watchDVDalltheeveningifyouwish,hesaidtoher.A.shouldB.havetoC.oughttoD.may答案：D85.--__________Igothereatonce?--No,Idon’tthinkyou__________.A.Must...havetoB.Do...needtoC.Need...mustD.May...oughtto答案：A86.--__________youliketohaveanothercupoftea?--Yes,please.A.CanB.MustC.WouldD.May答案：C87.Dositdown,__________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.won’tyouD.shallyou答案：C88.I’vebeensittingupwritingmypaperfortwonights.DoyouthinkI__________standanothernightwithoutsleeping?A.couldB.canbeabletoC.wouldD.shall答案：A89.--Willyoupleasedomeafavor?--Yes,I__________.A.shallB.willC.canD.might答案：B90.Doasyouaretold,__________?A.don’tyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallyou答案：C91.Haveacupoftea,__________?A.canyouB.isitC.shallweD.willyou答案：D92.You__________totellmethetruthifyouwantmyhelp.A.shouldB.hadbetterC.mustD.have答案：D93.Listen!IsthatJeanne’svoice?She__________tothecinema.A.musthavegoneB.oughtn’ttogoC.can’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone答案：C94.AndI__________toaskyou,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.didn’tdareB.notdareC.nottodareD.darednot答案：A95.Letusleavehere,__________?A.shallyouB.willyouC.shallweD.willwe答案：B96.Cleverboysneedneverworkveryhard,__________?A.needn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.dotheyD.needthey答案：本题的need是个情态动词呢还是实义动词?我们从needneverwork 中可以看出是个情态动词，因为need后直接跟原形动词work，中间没有to。而且在need的后面直接用never来否定。(答案D)97.SheaskedMr.Palmerifshe__________typetheletterrightthen.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.should答案：D98.Peterhasbeentryingforanhour,buthiscarstill__________start.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.hasn’t答案：A99.Ifyou’regoingtotheclubtonight,you__________Richardthere.A.mightmeetB.mighthavemetC.mayhavemetD.mayhavebeenmet答案：A100."You__________forwhatyouhavedone!"thebossthreatenedoneofhisemployees.A.willbepunishedB.shallbepunishedC.willhavebeenpunishedD.shallhavebeenpunished答案：本题的关键词是threatened，意为“威胁”。在英语中，只有shall表示“威胁”。shallbepunished是将来时，shallhavebeenpunished是将来完成时。(答案B)101.__________swimtothatrockandbackagain?A.DareheB.DaresheC.WilldareheD.Willhedare答案：A102.Sherry__________itifshedoesn’twantto.A.neednotdoB.needsnotdoC.needsnottodoD.doesnotneeddo答案：A103.__________doitmyselfthantrytopersuadesuchasillyfellowlikehim.A.I’dlikeB.I’dratherC.I’dbetterD.I’dliketo答案：请注意句中有一个than，说明这是一个句型：I’dratherdosomethingthandosomething．I’dratherstayathomethangooutwithyou．(我宁可待在家里而不和你出去。)请注意其他句型：I’dliketodosomething．I’dbetterdosomething．(注意这里不能用：I’dlikedosomethingthan…)(答案B)104.--What’sthematterwiththedoor?Ican’topenit.--__________Itrytoopenitforyou?答案：B105.A.WillB.ShallC.Won’tD.Need--HaveyoureadAirportwrittenbyArthurHailey?--No,Ihaven’t,__________liketoreadit.A.IB.I’llC.I’mD.I’d答案：D106.--__________heopenthedoor?--Yes,please.A.ShallB.WillC.CanD.Would答案：请注意在表示“征求意见”时，shall用于第一和第三人称。如：ShallIgowithyou，Mr．Wang? Shallshegowithus，Mr．Wang?如果本句只有第一句问句，没有答句，有三种做法，其意思不同。如：Shallheopenthedoor?征求意见：(你认为)要他开门吗?Willheopenthedoor?情态动词：他肯开门吗?Canheopenthedoor?情态动词：他(有)能(力)开这扇门吗?本句有一个答句：Yes，please．说明这是一个“征求意见”。请参照本章第110句。(答案A)107.Hewasagoodswimmersohe__________swimtotheshorewhentheboatsank.A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto答案：在现在时中can和is(am，are)没有区别：IcanspeakSpanish．=IamabletospeakSpanish．在过去时中could意为“过去有能力做……”；was(were)ableto意为“过去非但有能力做……而且已经做成了。”Hecouldfindtheanswer．不等于Hewasabletofindtheanswer．前者意为：(当初)他有能力找到答案。后者意为：(当初)他有能力找到答案，而且找到了。本题有提示：Hewasagoodswimmer．所以肯定他游了回来。(答案D)108.--MustIwaithereuntilyoucomeback?--__________.A.No,youcan’tB.No,youneedn’tC.No,youmustD.No,youmay答案：B109.He__________notpayunlessheisforcedtopay.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would答案：B110.Themanyouwanttoseehasarrived,__________hecomenow?A.DoesB.WillC.ShallD.Is答案：C111.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not...besmokingB.not...havesmokedC.not...sosmokeD.benot...smoking答案：A112.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may答案：B113.Susanwrittenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.can’thaveD.oughttonothave答案：C114.Iwonderhowhe__________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay答案：D115.Whenhewasthere,he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might答案：A116.Sir,you__________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t答案：A117.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman__________besorudetoalady. A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would答案：这里的should意为“竟然”。(答案C)118.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall答案：本题中的can意为“有能力”。will意为“愿意”。may意为“可能”。shall意为“意旨，命令”。本题意为：通知说，所有的考生在考卷收上以前必须留在座位上。本句有“命令”的意思。(答案D)119.How__________yousaythatyouunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案：A120.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry__________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need答案：A121.Jack__________yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived答案：C122.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You__________come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave答案：D123.MysistermetPatrickattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe__________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended答案：A124.Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyou__________?A.shoulddoB.musthavedoneC.shouldn’thavedoneD.mustn’thavedone答案：本题意为：你是否后悔做了一些你本不应该做的事?shouldn’thavedone意为“不该做的事做了”。shoulddo意为“应该做”。musthavedone意为“一定已经做了某事”。mustn’thavedone中的mustn’t的完成时在英语里通常不用在否定句中。(答案C)125.Whenfarmersuseinsecticidetokillinsects,somepoisonouschemicals__________stayonthecropsorinthesoil,andthatisalsodangerous.A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.may答案：D126.WhenaGrade12studentisnotwellpreparedwhenhefinisheshighschool,he__________firstgainskillsnecessarytobeginauniversityprogram,which__________addayearormoretotheirtimeatuniversity.A.must...canB.can...mustC.should...needD.might...will答案：A127.Ifyouleavetheinterviewerabadimpressionduringandjobinterview,hewillassumeyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.Worse,heorshe__________takethetimetogiveyouasecond chance.A.maynotB.mustnotC.shouldnotD.cannot答案：A128.Therearealotofpeoplethere,__________wegoandhavealook?A.MustB.DoC.WillD.Shall答案：D129.Yousee.Mynewlyboughtalarmclockisbroken.I__________it.A.shouldnotbuyB.neednothaveboughtC.oughtnotbuyD.oughtnottohavebought答案：D130.Isincerelyhopethatmyson__________enterauniversity.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：A