高中英语语法-形容词一 3页

五、形容词和副词（一）1.形容词的语法作用作定语：Thepresidentisinatoughsituationnow.作表语：Yourbrotherisveryhonest.ThatyoungmanbecausefamousinCCTV"s"StarRoad"作主语补足语：Somepeoplearedrivenmedbythestockmarket.作宾语补足语：Toomuchhomeworkmakethestudentsverytired.作状语：Thespentawholedayinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.Theoldmanlayinbed,awake.2.定语形容词和表语形容词定语形容词：woodenwoolenspokenelderdailyweeklymonthlyyearly表语形容词：afraidaliveasleepawarealikeawakealoneashamedwellillgladsuresorryfondcontentworthunablesubject既可作定语也可作表语：大部分形容词，例如strange作定语和表语意义不同的形容词：作表语作定语certain当然的特定的complete完成的完全的，全部的ill有病的坏的，不良的late迟到的已故的，最新的Ready准备好的敏捷的，立刻行动的3.名词化的形容词（冠词+形容词指一类人，作名词用）thedead;theliving;therich;thepoor;theblind;thehungryThepoorarelosinghope.Theblindtrusttheirsenseoftouchverymuch.Thebeautifulcanneverdie.Ourtownhasaspecialschoolforthedeafandthemute.WeshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoungThegoodisnotalwaysthetrue.指人时，具有复数概念，谓语动词复数形式指物时，具有抽象概念，谓语动词单数形式4.形容词的位置一般情况：置于被修饰名词前What"syourpresentfeeling?后置情况：Thereweremanyoldmenpresent.修饰some/any/no/every构成的不定代词时，形容词后置somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginteresting;以a开头的形容词作定语时后置Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime多个排序：限观形龄色国材 限--限定词（包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词，数词等）；观--描绘词；形--特征词（大小、长度、形状、新旧）；龄--年龄；色--颜色；国-国籍；材--材质。ThereareafewsmallroundnewblackFrenchwoodentablesintheroom.1.复合形容词kind-heartedwhite-hairedred-hot炽热的dark-bluegood-lookingeasy-goinghard-workingfast-movinghard-won得来不易的newly-made新建的full-timepresent-day当代的peace-lovingfun-lovingsnow-coveredhand-madefour-storeyedthree-leggedten-yeartwo-man6.由as/so组成的形容词和副词短语。asmuchas+不可数名词，表示“多达”Eachstoneweightsasmuchasfifteentons.asmanyas+可数名词，表示“多达”Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.asearlyas,表示“早在”AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.asfaras表示“直到所提之处为止”Wemightgoasfarasthechurchandback.may/mightaswell表示“不妨，不如”Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.as...as...canbe表示“到了…的程度，极其”Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.as...asonecan/could表示“尽某人所能”Hebegantorunasfastashecould.as..aspossible表示“尽可能”Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.