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  • 2022-06-17 15:20:50 发布

2018届高考英语语法专题强化训练

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非谓语动词专题演练一1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen[解析]句意:随后,他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语,修饰smoke,故排除A项(谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系,而且动作正在进行,故答案为B项。[答案]B2.Theisland,________tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined[解析]句意:这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着,很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相当于一个定语从句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。[答案]C3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,________nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying[解析]句意:Sarah假装很高兴,没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知,此处是分词作伴随状语,故排除A项谓语动词的形式;say与逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系,排除表被动的B项;动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果,故C项与语境不符。故选D。[答案]D4.Lookoverthere—there"saverylong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead[解析]句意:往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此作后置定语,相当于定语从句whichleadsuptothehouse。leads在句中作谓语;led是lead的过去分词形式,与path构成被动关系;tolead表示将来,均不符合句意。[答案]A5.Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried[解析]句意:旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,其被动语态为:sb.bepermittedtodosth.某人被允许做某事,所以A项正确。注意permit的另一用法:permitdoingsth.允许做某事。[答案]A6.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.204 A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated[解析]句意:被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时,其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致,本句中的主语thesentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除A、C、D三项,只有B项表示被动,故为答案。[答案]B7.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife______shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay[解析]句意:一接到妻子的电话,说她摔了一跤,戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say与phonecall之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用saying作定语。say:giveinformationorinstructions表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示,又如:Thebookdoesn"tsaywherehewasborn.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。[答案]C8.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked[解析]句意:Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本句中luggage与check为被动关系,所以用过去分词,构成havesth.done结构。故答案为D项。[答案]D9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade[解析]句意:中国又建了很多公路,这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容,和非谓语动词之间是主动关系,可排除B项;C项为动词不定式,通常表示目的,表出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only或never,所以排除C项;make表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前,不用完成形式,故排除D,选A,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravel...=whichmakesitmucheasierforpeopletotravel...[答案]A10.It"simportantforthefigures________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated[解析]句意:这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures与update之间为被动关系,故排除C项和D项;此处表示一般性动作,故排除B项,选择A项。[答案]A11.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.204 A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept[解析]句意:坐下,Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系,所以选择B项,现在分词作伴随状语。A、D两项为不定式,通常表示目的,所以排除;C项为现在分词的完成式,不表示伴随,故排除。[答案]B12.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded[解析]句意:清华大学,创办于1911年,是许多杰出人物的母校。首先排除found,因为found作“创办”讲时,为动词原形,不是非谓语动词;被修饰词TsinghuaUniversity与found(创办)为被动关系,故排除B项;C项表被动且完成;D项表将来。根据题意可知C项为正确答案。foundedin1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句whichwasfoundedin1911。[答案]C13.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable________.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold[解析]句意:厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable作表语,后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思,故正确答案为D项。[答案]D14.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave[解析]句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命长得惊人的生物,一些蝙蝠寿命可长达约20年。题干中并没有从属连词或并列连词,设空处应为非谓语动词,故排除B、C两项;D项表示将来的动作。根据句意可知答案为A项。[答案]A15.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost[解析]句意:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be)lostforwords表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。[答案]B16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.204 A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered[解析]句意:如果他们今晚赢了决赛,队员们将游览全城,去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。首先排除B、D两项,这两项为谓语动词;A项表正在进行;C项表将来或目的。根据句意,答案为C项。[答案]C17.Recentlyasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared[解析]句意:最近,一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。C项为谓语动词的形式,故排除;survey与compare之间为主动关系,故排除A、D两项,所以选择B项。[答案]B18.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak[解析]句意:汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。be+easy/difficult/hard...后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故答案为D项。[答案]D19.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed[解析]句意:表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“theabilitytodosth.”,故选C项。[答案]C20.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected[解析]句意:人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。select(挑选)与其逻辑主语theplayers之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,A、B、D三项是表示主动的非谓语动词形式,故排除。[答案]C21.Doyouwakeupeverymorning________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt[解析]句意:你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛,准备开始新的一天吗?设空处前并没有连词,故判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语,故排除A项;主语you和feel(感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除D项;根据句意设空处应作伴随状语,而B项不能作伴随状语,故排除B项,故答案为C项。204 [答案]C22.________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering[解析]句意:那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词,可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语,故首先排除A项;不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语,不符合句意,故排除B、D两项;本题设空处作伴随状语,只有C项符合要求。[答案]C23.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________people"sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised[解析]句意:根据政府官员的说法,将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语,故排除B、D两项,因为这两项不能用作目的状语;尽管C项也为不定式,但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语,也被排除。故选A。[答案]A24.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind[解析]句意:迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边,目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。[答案]C25.Lydiadoesn"tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy[解析]句意:Lydia不想出国读书。因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”,只有B项现在分词形式符合搭配。[答案]B26.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep[解析]句意:Simon做了一个大的竹盒子,用来装那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞翔。从语境看,这里用不定式作目的状语,因此选D。[答案]D204 27._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer[解析]句意:Andy被提供了在一部新影片里扮演一个重要的角色的机会,他有机会出名了。动词offer与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作状语表示被动和已经发生的动作。[答案]C28.It"snouse________withouttakinganyaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained[解析]句意:不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It"snousedoing是固定句式,所以B为正确答案。[答案]B29.Therarefish,________fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved[解析]句意:那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中,它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B和D两项;A项过去分词表被动和完成,C项不定式表将来的动作,由语境可知A为正确答案。[答案]A30.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized[解析]句意:我曾经下决心要和Sam叔叔谈谈。可后来我改变了想法,意识到他根本帮不上忙。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,可排除表被动的B和D两项;A项不定式通常表目的,在此不符合语境,也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语,表原因。[答案]C31.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost[解析]句意:现在我们有聊天室,能传递文本信息,还可发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem后通常用动词不定式,排除A和D两项;此处非谓语动词后有名词theartofcommunicatingfacetoface作其宾语,所以排除C项(被动形式),故选B。[答案]B32.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing204 [解析]句意:怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。themap和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系,而且表示已经发生的动作,因此用过去分词作定语。[答案]C33.WithFather"sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought[解析]句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。从语境看,本空在句中作目的状语,用不定式,因此A的动词原形,C的现在分词,D的不定式完成式都不符合句意。[答案]B34.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted[解析]句意:本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。havesth.todo有某事要做,todo的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致;当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时,可用havesth.tobedone结构。[答案]Bwww.ks5u.com主谓一致专题演练二1.Manyanewmeasure________putforwardtoreduceairpollutionsofar.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.were[解析]sofar与现在完成时连用,manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。[答案]B2.NotonlyIbutalsoLiLeiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.A.am   B.isC.are   D.was[解析]本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,因此,本题谓语动词的单复数取决于LiLeiandHanMeimei,故C项正确。[答案]C3.Thirtypercentofthecattle________thin,buttherest________fat.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is[解析]本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词,故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词cattle,用复数;therest既可以指代可数名词,又可以指代不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词,由语境可知,此处therest指代可数名词cattle,谓语动词也用复数,故A项正确。[答案]A204 4.TraditionalfolkartsofShanxi________atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.isexhibitingB.isbeingexhibitedC.areexhibitingD.arebeingexhibited[解析]本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知,句子的主语为名词复数arts,故谓语动词应用复数,又因为arts与exhibit之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故D项正确。[答案]D5.—Excuseme,sir.________eithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou________.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is[解析]本题考查主谓一致。either...or...与neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则,因此,第一空根据she确定谓语动词的单复数,第二空根据you确定谓语动词的单复数,故B项正确。[答案]B6.ExerciseOneshouldbedoneinclassasanexample,whiletherest________ashomework.A.istobefinishedB.aretofinishC.aretobefinishedD.istofinish[解析]本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意:练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做,然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知,therest指代exercise,exercise作“练习”讲时,为可数名词,也就是说therest指代的是可数名词,谓语动词用复数,A、D错误;exercise与finish之间为动宾关系,故应选C。[答案]C7.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren"scharacters.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.have[解析]本题考查主谓一致。句意:父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知,此处为主语从句Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren作主语,谓语动词往往用第三人称单数,故A项正确。[答案]A8.—Wherearethegueststobefromtomorrow?—ManyanAmericanboyandmanyaBritishgirlaswellastheteachers________tobepresent.A.havebeeninvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited[解析]本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。manya/an+n.andmanya/an+n.作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数;AaswellasB作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于A,故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数;又由语境可知,此处强调的是现在的结果,故要用现在完成时的被动语态,因此B项正确。[答案]B204 9.—________oneandahalfdaysenoughforthepaintingtobefinished?—That"snotenough.Thepainterisillandonlyafter______gowithit.A.Are;herecoverscanheB.Are;herecovershecanC.Is;herecoverscanheD.Is;herecovershecan[解析]本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为oneandahalfdays,在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时,往往看作一个整体,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案应从C、D两项中去选择;“only+状语从句”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,而从句不倒装,故C项正确。[答案]C10.Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill________.A.areremainedtodecideB.isremainingtodecideC.remaintobedecidedD.remainstobedecided[解析]不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,remain不用于进行时和被动语态,由此可以排除A、B、C三项;另外,decide与主语之间是动宾关系,应该用被动语态,所以选D项。[答案]D11.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.A.weresentB.wassentC.havesentD.hadbeensent[解析]aswellas连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则,somemodernteachingequipment为不可数名词,故与第三人称单数形式连用,故B项正确。[答案]B12.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment________topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.areexpecting[解析]aseriesof...后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。beexpectedtodosth.“希望去做某事”。[答案]A13.—Haveyoufoundanythinginteresting?—Noneoftheinformation________particularlyusefultome.A.isB.areC.haveD.has[解析]information是一个不可数名词,所以noneoftheinformation作主语时,谓语要用单数;useful是形容词,所以A项符合题意。[答案]A14.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.204 A.hasbeenofferedB.havebeenofferedC.isbeingofferedD.areoffered[解析]由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知,主句要用现在完成时态;在“主语+介词短语结构”中,谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定,其结构为:主语+with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan/not…+名词、代词或短语+谓语...。此题中主语是equipment,而不是mapsandbooks,所以谓语用单数。[答案]A15.—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool?—Yes,morethanone________taughtinthisschool.A.languageisB.languageareC.languagebeD.languagesare[解析]morethanone/manya+单数名词虽然表示“许多”,但作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。[答案]A16.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers________fortheoverburdenonthestudents.A.aretoanswerB.istoanswerC.areansweredD.isanswered[解析]ratherthan连接的并列主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。[答案]B17.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof________abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.A.themareB.thatisC.whichareD.whichis[解析]fewof...作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]C18.Quantitiesofwater________everydaywithnopeoplenoticingit.A.iswastedB.iswastingC.arewastingD.arewasted[解析]quantitiesof作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]D19.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Hun________toenterthepatient"sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed[解析]Nobody作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]A20.Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers________foroverspeeding.204 A.havepunishedB.havebeenpunishedC.haspunishedD.hasbeenpunished[解析]anumberof作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]B21.________moretobepitiedthanblamed.A.UneducatedareB.UneducatedisC.TheuneducatedareD.Theuneducatedis[解析]the+形容词作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]C22.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.—SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads[解析]eachof...作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]B23.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked[解析]alargenumberof作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]C24.ThePalmerschosetobuythehouseasitssurroundings________cleanandquiet.A.wasB.beingC.hadbeenD.were[解析]itssurroundings为复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]D25.TherolethatChinaplaysinworldaffairs________gettingmoreandmoreimportant.A.havebeenB.willbeC.isD.are[解析]therole作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]C26.Ourfarmis________Bill"s.A.twicebiggerthanB.twiceasbiggerasC.biggertwicethanD.twicethesize[解析]倍数的表达法:倍数+形容词的比较级+than...。[答案]A27.—Itisgenerally________thatnewindustries________forthesouthernpartofthecountry.204 A.agreed;areneededB.agreed;tobeneededC.agreeing;areneedingD.agreeing;isneeded[解析]Itisagreedthat据同意;newindustries作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]A28.Manyagirl________fondofplayingthepianoinmyclass.A.areB.isC.haveD.has[解析]manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]B29.Anexhibitionofpaintings________atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.areholdingC.isholdingD.istobeheld[解析]anexhibition作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]D30.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass________satisfiedwiththecondition.A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen[解析]themajority作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com            www.ks5u.com非谓语动词专题演练二1.________thatheisn"tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalskills.A.ToconcernB.ConcerningC.HavingconcernedD.Concerned[解析]句子的主语为he,故用concerned担忧的,关心的。[答案]D2.________untidilyand________inastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeople________tobeasillyboy.A.Dressed;spoken;presentsB.Dressing;speaking;presentC.Dressed;speaking;presentD.Dressing;speaking;bepresent[解析]dresseduntidily衣冠不整,表示状态,在句中作状语;句子的主语mybrother与speak之间为主动关系,故第二空用现在分词作状语;present作后置定语,表示“在场的”。204 [答案]C3.Asajournalist,youshouldfirstdecidedwhatevents________beforeyoumakesomeinterviews,thus________unnecessarytrouble.A.toreport;avoidingB.tobereported;avoidingC.reported;toavoidD.toreport;avoided[解析]第一空为特殊疑问词+不定式;第二空为现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。[答案]A4.Don"tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds________.A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sung[解析]listentosb.doingsth.听某人在做某事。[答案]A5.Hisgirlfriendworea______smilewhenseeingthenicedressshewanted.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.beingsatisfiedD.satisfy[解析]修饰人的表情,声音,微笑应用ed形式的形容词。wearasatisfiedsmile面带满意的微笑。[答案]A6.Ourschoolforbids________,thatistosay,wearenotallowed________atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke[解析]forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事;beallowedtodo被允许做某事。[答案]D7.Thissoupiscold;itneeds________.A.toheatB.tobeheatedC.beingheatedD.heated[解析]句意:这汤凉了,需要加热。need后可接不定式作宾语;又因为thissoup与heat之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态作宾语。[答案]B8.________toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.A.TobeadmittedB.AdmittedC.AdmittingD.Toadmit[解析]句意:要想被我们理想的大学录取,我们必须把全部的时间投入到功课上。由语境分析,此处应用不定式作目的状语;又因为主语we与admit204 之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语,故A项正确。[答案]A9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________airquality.A.toimproveB.improvedC.beingimprovedD.tobeimproved[解析]句意:政府已经采取措施来改善空气质量。takemeasurestodosth.“采取措施干某事”;不定式作目的状语。[答案]A10.________Josephoffattheairport,Sallyfinishedherworkearlier.A.HavingseenB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen[解析]句意:为了去机场给Joseph送行,Sally早早地完成了工作。由句意可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。主语Sally与see之间为主谓关系,故C项正确。[答案]C11._______thetheory,thescientistsaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartintheexperiment.A.BeingtestedB.TotestC.TestingD.Tested[解析]句意:为了检验该理论,科学家们请了60多个大学生参加了试验。由语境可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故B项正确。[答案]B12.MrHuangtoldustospendasmuchtimeaspossible________ourEnglishstudies.A.toimproveB.improvedC.improvingD.onimproving[解析]句意:黄老师叫我们花尽可能多的时间来改进英语学习。由语境可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。我们多花时间的目的是为了改进英语学习,故A项正确。[答案]A13.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only________tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold[解析]句意:我们等决定等了接近3个小时,却被告知第二天再来。由语境可知,此处表示的是出乎意料的结果,故应用不定式作结果状语;主语we与tell之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作结果状语,C项正确。[答案]C14.Inthemorningyoucangetuponly________allyourequipmentburiedandyou"vegottodigitout.A.tobefoundB.found204 C.tofindD.finding[解析]句意:早晨你醒来,却发现你所有的设备被埋了,你不得不把它挖出来。由语境可知,此处发现设备被埋应是出乎意料的结果,故用动词不定式作结果状语;主语you与find之间为主谓关系,故应用不定式的主动形式,C项正确。[答案]C15.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only________memoredeterminedtodobetter.A.tomakeB.makesC.havingmadeD.made[解析]句意:有些人想把我打垮,却只会使我更下定决心把事情做得更好。分析语境可知,此处是有些人(somepeople)没有想到的结果,故用不定式作结果状语,A项正确。[答案]A16.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto________duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A.haveoccurredB.occurC.havebeenoccurringD.beoccurring[解析]句意:发生在上海的那场大火,据认为是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的,导致了58人死亡,毁掉了那儿所有人的全部财产。Itisbelievedthat...,“据认为……,据相信……”,常可改成“主语+bebelieved+todo”结构,不定式有时态和语态的变化。由语境可知,occur动作发生在谓语动词之前,故应用不定式的完成式,A项正确。[答案]A17.LittleTomadmitted________intheshop,________thathewouldn"tdothatinfuture.A.tohavestolen;promisingB.stealing;promisedC.tostealing;promisedD.havingstolen;promising[解析]句意:小汤姆承认在商店里偷过东西,保证今后不会再干那事了。admitdoingsth.“承认干过某事”,admit只接动名词作宾语,排除A、C两项,又由句子结构可知,第二空为非谓语动词,主语littleTom与promise之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语,故D项正确。[答案]D18.Thethinker,headinhand,________hisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitlewhen________inParisin1890.A.rested;wasexhibitedB.resting;exhibitedC.resting;exhibitingD.beingrested;beingexhibited204 [解析]第一空中动词rest和主语thethinker属于主谓关系,所以选择resting;第二空中exhibit和主语thethinker属于被动关系,所以选择exhibited。故答案为B。[答案]B19.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalofmen"s110mhurdlesatthe16thAsianGames,________thetitleoftheeventwith13.09seconds.A.claimedB.claimingC.hasclaimedD.toclaim[解析]句意:第十六届亚运会,刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌,以13.09秒的成绩获得(claiming)这个项目冠军。[答案]B20.______alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved[解析]句意:已经省下了一点钱,简能够给她妈妈买块可爱的新手表。主语Jane与save之间为主谓关系,并且save动作发生在谓语动词之前,故应用现在分词的完成式作状语,D项正确。[答案]D21.________attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.ArrivingB.ToarriveC.ArriveD.Arrived[解析]句意:到达聚会,我们看到Ruth独自站在礼堂角落里。主语we与arrive之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]A22.In2010,ChinaenjoyeditsbestWinterGameresults,________11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.A.tocollectB.collectedC.beingcollectedD.collecting[解析]句意:2010年,中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩——取得了11枚奖牌,其中包括5枚金牌。主语China与collect之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语,D项正确。[答案]D23.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplowincomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aimsB.beingaimedC.aimingD.havingaimed[解析]句意:在不久的将来,中国将提高小户型住房的供应,旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。aim204 at“旨在,目的在于”,此处用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]C24.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught________thesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.fixedB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixing[解析]catchsb.doingsth.“发现/撞见某人干某事”,此处为其被动形式sb.becaughtdoingsth.,故D项正确。[答案]D25._______theirtennisracketsintotheair,theplayersofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.ThrownB.ThrowingC.TothrowD.Beingthrown[解析]句意:把乒乓球拍抛到空中,获胜队伍的队员发出了胜利的欢呼。主语theplayersofthewinningteam与throw之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语。[答案]Bwww.ks5u.com非谓语动词专题演练三26.Greatattentionmust________education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.bepaidtodevelopingB.paytodevelopC.bepaidtodevelopD.paytodeveloping[解析]句意:必须重视发展教育,尤其是乡村教育。本题用还原法做。payattentionto,“注意”,其中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,并且attention与pay之间为动宾关系,故A项正确。[答案]A27.Thousandsofrockets________withchemicalswerefiredintotheskytocreatethebeautifulscenesintheAsianGames.A.loadB.loadedC.loadingD.toload[解析]句意:在亚运会上,成千上万的装有化学药品的火箭式烟火被发射到空中创造出美丽的画面。load常用结构load...with...,其被动形式为beloadedwith;此处rockets与load之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作定语。[答案]B28.________bytheathletes"restlesssoul,thestudentsdeterminednottogiveupandworkhardattheirlessons.A.BeingaffectedB.AffectedC.HavingaffectedD.Tobeaffected[解析]句意:被运动员的坚韧不拔的精神感动了,学生们决心不放弃,努力学习功课。主语thestudents与affect之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作状语,B项正确。204 [答案]B29._______byLeonardointheyears1503—1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.A.BeingpaintedB.TopaintC.HavingbeenpaintedD.Painted[解析]句意:Leonardo在1503-1506年间画的(painted)《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅充满神秘感的杰作。此处属于以下句子的省略:Whenitwas________byLeonardointheyears1503—1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.再结合选项可知选择painted正确。[答案]D30.Fromthedates________onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tomarkD.tobemarked[解析]句意:从金币上标注的时间,我们知道它制造于500年前。markthedateon,“在……上标注时间”,此处thedate与mark之间为动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语,B项正确。[答案]B31.—Isthereanything________fortomorrow?—Yes.We"regoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn"train.A.plannedB.beingplannedC.tobeplannedD.planning[解析]句意:—明天有什么计划吗?—有。如果不下雨的话,我们要去野炊。planned表示动作“已经被”;beingplanned表示动作“正在被”;tobeplanned表动作“将要被”;由语境可知,此处anything是计划好的,故应用过去分词作定语,A项正确。[答案]A32.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,________withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.fillingB.filledC.beingfilledD.havingbeenfilled[解析]句意:在我们前面有一座最大的房子,里面装满了像枪、洋娃娃和旧衣服之类的东西。分析结构可知,本句为完全倒装结构,句子的主语是thebiggestroom,fill常用结构是befilledwith,“装满……”,故用过去分词短语作定语。[答案]B33.TheJapanesePremier"svisittoChina,________asthe“icebroken”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSinoJapaneserelationship.A.isintendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.intended[解析]句意:日本首相的中国之旅,打算是“破冰之旅”,对中日关系起了积极的作用。此处是过去分词作定语。[答案]D34.Diana,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertising204 agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle[解析]struggle动作先于主句动作tookaposition发生,故用havingstruggled作状语。[答案]C35.—Howaboutthebookyouarereadingnow?—Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemswehavecomeacross________init.A.coveredB.coveringC.arereferredD.referred[解析]句意:—你现在读的那本书怎么样?—确实不错。你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包括在里面。分析结构可知,find的宾语是manyproblemswehavecomeacross,空白处为宾补;cover,“提及,包括”,符合句意;用referredto(提到,提及)也正确。[答案]A36.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething________.A.stealingB.stoleC.stolenD.tosteal[解析]句意:当她回家时,她发现窗户开着,有些东西被偷了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构;something与steal之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。[答案]C37.________afteralongwalk,Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn"tcometothemeeting.A.HavingwornoutB.BeingwornoutC.TowearoutD.Wornout[解析]句意:走了一长段路后精疲力尽,Henry打电话说他不来开会了。wearout“精疲力尽,疲惫不堪”,常以被动形式出现,故此处应用过去分词短语作状语。[答案]D38.Ofthe2,000stockinvestors______lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lack[解析]句意:在上个月被调查的2,000个股票投资者中,90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。stockinvestors与survey之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语;第二空为“find+宾语+宾补”的被动形式。90%(ofthe2,000stockinvestors)与lack之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词作补语,A项正确。[答案]A39.________withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenear204 future.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Beingfaced[解析]句意:面对海平面日益上涨的问题,位于太平洋的一些国家正在考虑不久的将来进行搬迁。face常用结构befacedwith,“面对”;在句中常用过去分词作状语,故C项正确。[答案]C40.When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt[解析]句意:当暴露于危险和冲突下的时候,人通常血压升高,感到紧张、焦急。expose常用结构expose...to...,其被动形式为beexposedto,此处用过去分词作状语;第二空men与feel之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语,B项正确。[答案]B41.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid[解析]句意:起居室既干净又整洁,做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系,排除B项;从already可以看出动作已经发生,故排除C、D两项;A项表示被动且完成,故为正确答案。[答案]A42.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause[解析]句意:南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话,逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系,故排除A项;D项表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果,也被排除;cause这一动作不可能先于rainedheavily,故B项也被排除。只有C符合要求,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,即:whichcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces。[答案]C43.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused[解析]句意:Lucy很有幽默感,总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D,因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑的;amusing逗人笑的,令人觉得好笑的。[答案]A44.________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.Approached204 C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached[解析]句意:接近市中心时,我们看到了一座大约10米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语,不是表目的,故排除C、D项;approach和主句的主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,而B项为过去分词,也被排除。[答案]A45.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents"bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce[解析]句意:这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知,wecanimagine作定语,修饰先行词theonlyway,这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语theonlyway。本题很容易选择A,误认为imagine后接动名词作宾语,而C项的reduced是过去分词作定语表被动,不符合句子结构,故排除C;D项的reduce是动词原形,不能作定语。故只能选B。[答案]B46.________atmyclassmates"faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked[解析]句意:看着同学们的面孔,我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的兴奋。look是谓语动词形式,故排除;tolook通常表目的,在此不符合句意;look与I构成逻辑上的主动关系,D项被排除。故选择A项。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com              冠词专题演练一1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/[解析]句意:人们普遍认为,男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。boy和man均为可数名词,在句中都表泛指,故前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为A项。[答案]A2.Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw________strangesight.A.the;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;a[解析]句意:杰克到前门时,他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门,加定冠词;第二空处sight在此是单数可数名词,意为“景象,情景”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。[答案]D3.Takeyourtime—it"sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;a[解析]句意:别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词204 a,泛指一段距离;restaurant此处是特指,所以第二空用定冠词。[答案]B4.—It"ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000________year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby________week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a[解析]句意:——据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。——是的,他的工资将按周支付。year为单数名词,与不定冠词连用意为:everyyear。而第二个空考查搭配“by+the+表单位的名词”,意为:论/按……,故答案为B项。[答案]B5.Asisknowntoall,________People"sRepublicofChinais________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/[解析]句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。People"sRepublicofChina“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面通常用定冠词;第二空后是形容词的最高级形式,故用定冠词。所以选择C项。[答案]C6.Expertsthinkthat________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picasso.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;a[解析]句意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”,故用定冠词;第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”,故用不定冠词。[答案]D7.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an[解析]句意:在交流方面,微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。第一空后的sign为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词;第二空前的并列连词and连接friendly和open,修饰attitude,friendly前已经有了不定冠词,故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述,答案为C项。[答案]C8.Dr.PeterSpence,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./;AB./;TheC.the;TheD.a;A[解析]句意:这所学校的校长PeterSpence博士告诉我们:“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。”第一空后的名词headmaster是职务的称呼,其前不加冠词;第二空是分数的表达,用a/one204 fifth表示“五分之一”。[答案]A9.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we"llhave________betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车前部,视野就会更好些。thefrontof表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。所以选C。[答案]C10.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a[解析]句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去留下第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;根据题意尤其是题干中的“Firstimpressions”可知第二空后的impression在此处是可数名词,且在本句中表泛指。单数名词表泛指时,须与不定冠词连用,故答案为C项。[答案]C11.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat________peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newJiangsu.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意:来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深——为了一个崭新的江苏,来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people为复数名词,此处为泛指,故第一空用零冠词;一般地名前不用冠词,但是如果前有形容词修饰时,表示类指,前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。[答案]A12.It"s________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem________pleasure.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the[解析]句意:上海世博会给人们带来了快乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,故不加冠词。[答案]B13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________204 weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/[解析]句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。doharmto...为固定短语,意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。[答案]B14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the[解析]句意:太空中有58,000多颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”,固定用法,类似用法还有innature,insociety等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the,如themoon,thesun等,所以选B。[答案]B15.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou________flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a[解析]句意:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。mostcountries为泛指,前面不用冠词;start此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。[答案]D16.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch________thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/[解析]句意:一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“nosuch+单数名词”,在此结构中,因no本身含nota(an)/any,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C两项;第一空后的price为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。[答案]D17.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate________lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,也可加不定冠词。如:aredsun一轮红日,awonderfulworld一个美好的世界。[答案]A18.Thisareaexperienced________heaviestrainfallin________monthofMay.A./;aB.a;the204 C.the;theD.the;a[解析]句意:这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;themonthofMay=May五月,是特指,需用定冠词。[答案]C19.Idon"tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI"vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D.a;the[解析]句意:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致了解了这个项目的计划。havearoughideaof是固定短语,“大致了解”,而projectplan在本句中表特指,故用“the”。[答案]D20.Inordertofind________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the[解析]句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“更……”,而“定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“两者中较……的”;“不定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示“又一,再一”,而“定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法,本题应该选B项。[答案]B21.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a[解析]句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的airpollution为抽象名词,在本句中表泛指,故不用冠词;第二空后的不可数名词weather表特指,用定冠词,故选A。[答案]A22.What________pitythatyoucouldn"tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the[解析]句意:你没能去那里领奖,真是遗憾!本题考查冠词。第一空中apity为固定结构,“usedtoshowthatyouaredisappointedaboutsth.遗憾,可惜”;根据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。本题干为感叹句,但省略了主语、谓语,补全后为:Whatapityit_isthat...[答案]C23.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome______popularname.204 A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a[解析]句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词,此处表泛指,填零冠词;name是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。[答案]B24.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a[解析]句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它大约可长到29米长,即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词,表类指;a9storybuilding为泛指,故选D。[答案]D25.WhatIneedis________bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;the[解析]句意:我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意,可知第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词;ABC,可数名词,意为:thebasicfactsaboutaparticularsubject(一门学科的最简单、最基本的要点;基础知识),在本句中表特指,故与定冠词连用。部分考生误以为book后有定语从句修饰,故断定book应表特指,这种概念是错误的,名词被定语从句修饰,未必一定表特指。又如:Thisisa_housewhereLuXunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。[答案]D26.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas________resource.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a[解析]句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为固定搭配;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。[答案]D27.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby________seainsteadofdrivingacross________continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/[解析]句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair。continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。[答案]B204 28.—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault.With________rushhourtrafficand________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a[解析]句意:——真的很抱歉,我开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期,又下着如此大的雨,你迟到也不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事,都须用定冠词the,故选B。[答案]B29.Haveyouheard________news?Thepriceof________petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/[解析]句意:你听说那条消息了吗?油价又上涨了!根据句意,油价上涨这个消息应是特指,所以news前应加上定冠词the;而第二个空后的petrol为不可数名词(物质名词),在本句中表泛指,所以前面不用冠词。[答案]C30.Iate________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor________20:08train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a[解析]句意:我在等20:08的火车时吃了一个三明治。sandwich为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词a;2008的火车,具有唯一性,所以前面要加定冠词the。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com冠词专题演练二1.Tomis________youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen________clevererone.A./;/B.a;theC.the;aD./;a[解析]表示两个中较……的用the;a+形容词比较级+one表示“一个更……的”。[答案]C2.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I"dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;aB.an;/C.an;aD./;the[解析]anadvertisement一则广告;ausedcar一辆二手车。[答案]C3._______successfullaunchofTiangongⅠonSeptember29thmarked________significantstepinour204 country"splantobuildaspacestation.A.The;aB./;aC.A;theD./;the[解析]第一空为定指用the;第二空为“数量一”,用a。句意:天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。[答案]A4.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in________Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;anB./;anC.a;theD./;the[解析]专有地名前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”,用an。[答案]B5.Whetherearlyin________morningorlateat________night,hemaybeinhisoffice.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/[解析]inthemorning早晨;atnight夜晚,二者均为固定搭配。[答案]B6.It"snosuch________longdistancefromhereto________supermarket.Wecanwalkthere.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD./;a[解析]nosuch+单数名词相当于notsucha+单数名词,第二空为定指,用the。[答案]C7.Inthejobinterview,asincereand________positiveattitudeis________must.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;the[解析]第一空不需冠词,因为asincereandpositive同时修饰attitude,意为一个真诚积极的态度;第二空amust(一个必需品)。[答案]C8.ChenZhijiangis______papercuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleon________ChineseArt.A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the[解析]apapercuttingexpert一名剪纸专家;第二空为专有名词,不需冠词。204 [答案]C9.Thewinningofhosting________2014YouthOlympicGamesis________victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;theB.a;the;aC.a;a;theD.the;the;a[解析]第一空为定指,用the;第二空为“数量一”,用a;第三空为定指,用the。[答案]A10.Shecameinfor________coffeeandtoldmethenoiseof________traffickeptherawakelastnight.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/[解析]句意:她进来喝杯咖啡,告诉我,嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee为不可数名词,但有时前面加不定冠词a,表示“一杯咖啡”;traffic这里应是特指,故需用定冠词the,所以A项正确。[答案]A11.Cookingcallsfor________patienceandtimebutitis________enjoyableexperience.A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.a;/[解析]第一空为抽象名词泛指,其前不需冠词;第二空为“数量一”。anenjoyableexperience一次令人愉快的经历。[答案]B12.Sheremoved________hatshewaswearingandtriedon________blacksilkone.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the[解析]句意:她摘下她戴着的帽子,试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空hat为特指,特指“她正戴着的帽子”,第二空为泛指,泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”,故C项正确。[答案]C13.Idon"tliketalkingon________telephone;Ipreferwritingby________letter.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/[解析]句意:我不喜欢打电话交谈;我喜欢用书信交流。onthetelephone“在电话里”;byletter“通过书信”,均为固定搭配,故D项正确。[答案]D14.Iwastoldthat________10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A./;theB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/[解析]句意:我被告知10:15分那趟航班会带我们去上海,及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10:15分那趟航班,前面应加定冠词the;而第二空为专有名词,表示大学的名词前面不加冠词,故D项正确。204 [答案]D15.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the[解析]句意:她刚涉足化学界,但已经有一些重要发现。anewcomerto“是……的新手,初涉……”;chemistry为科目名称,前面不加冠词,故C项正确。[答案]C16.YueYue,________2yearoldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto________worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a[解析]第一空为定指,用the;第二空表示“数量一”,用a。[答案]D17.Huangshanis________mostbeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the[解析]句意:黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点,下个月我想再去一次。第一空most前加a,表示“很”;若most前加the则表示“最”,试比较:ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI"veeverseen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。Itisamostinterestingfilm,butnotbetterthanLettheBulletsFly.这是一部很有意思的电影,但不如《让子弹飞》好。序数词前面加不定冠词,表示“又,再”,故C项正确。[答案]C18.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/[解析]句意:—你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗?—如果你充分利用设备,产量将会增加。makethemostof为固定短语,意为“充分利用,尽量利用”;arisein指“在某一方面的增长”,故B项正确。[答案]B19.Itis________greathonourforChinatodevelop________fastestcomputerintoday"sworld.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a[解析]句意:在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour204 前加不定冠词,为抽象名词具体化,agreathonour指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”;第二空computer前加了形容词最高级fastest,故需加定冠词the,因此A项正确。[答案]A20.You"dbetteruseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a[解析]第一空为“数量一”,用a;第二空为定指,用the。[答案]C21.Jackis________honestandhardworkingboyandhemustbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an[解析]句意:杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩,他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后honest的第一个音素为元音音素,前需加不定冠词an;而第二空后useful的第一个音素为辅音音素,前需加不定冠词a,故C项正确。[答案]C22.Asisknowntoall,________openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwas________greatsuccess.A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/[解析]句意:众所周知,11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”,前需加定冠词the;第二空为抽象名词具体化,asuccess指“一件成功的事”,success前需加不定冠词a,故B项正确。[答案]B23.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat______twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,________thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the[解析]句意:听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊;更糟的是,又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”,前面不加冠词;而第二空表示“又一个”,需在序数词的前面加不定冠词a,故C项正确。[答案]C24.Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodo204 suchathing?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意:让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上,你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗?position为特指,指“父母的位置”;而parent为单数可数名词,指“父亲或者母亲”,故C项正确。[答案]C25.—Canyouwaitfor________second?I"mgoingtocollect________car.—Sure.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;a[解析]句意:—你能等一会儿吗?我去取车。—当然可以。second此处为可数名词,意为“一会儿,片刻”,前面需加不定冠词a;而后面的car特指双方都知道的车,前需加定冠词the,故C项正确。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com冠词专题演练三26.It"s________wisechoicetouseafourwheeldrivecaron________snowyday.A.a;aB.the;/C./;aD.the;the[解析]句意:在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice为可数名词,此处为泛指,a...choice指“一个……的选择”;第二空亦为泛指,指“某个下雪天”,故A项正确。[答案]A27.—HowdidIdoon________test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn"tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad________goodreviewofyourlessons.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a[解析]句意:—我考试考得怎么样?—事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指,特指双方都知道的考试;review“复习,检查”,areviewof“对……的复习/回顾”,故D项正确。[答案]D28.Everybodyhas________responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy________similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.A.the;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;the[解析]句意:如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话,每个人都有责任节约用水。havearesponsibilitytodosth.“做某事的责任”;第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”,要加不定冠词a,故B项正确。[答案]B204 29.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B./;/C.the;theD.a;the[解析]句意:当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时,这位司机慌神了。ataloss为固定短语,意为“不知所措”;wordcamethat...亦为固定句式,意为“消息传来……”,word作“消息”讲,为不可数名词,前面不加冠词,后常接that引导的同位语从句,说明word的具体内容,故A项正确。[答案]A30.ItisreportedthatChinaisdeveloping________emergencyplantosolve________trafficjamcrisisinBeijing.A.the;theB.an;/C.an;theD./;the[解析]句意:据报道,中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空plan为单数可数名词,此处为泛指,需用不定冠词,且emergency以元音音素开始,故用an修饰;第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”,故需加定冠词,因此C项正确。[答案]C31.Wintervacationis________timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof________timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;the[解析]句意:寒假是休闲的时间,但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空time表泛指,指“一段时间”,前需加不定冠词a;第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”,故D项正确。[答案]D32.MyfriendMaryis________11yearoldbeautifulgirland________girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”,均用不定冠词;第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用an;第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用a。[答案]C33.—Hi,WangXin!Whatattractsyousomuchintoday"sJinlingEveningNews?—I"mquiteimpressedby________latestnewsthat________seniorcitizenscanenjoyfreefares.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the[解析]句意:—嗨,王鑫!今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你?—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费,我被打动了。第一空thelatestnews特指后面提到的最新的消息,latest“最新的,最近的”204 ;第二空为名词复数表类别,指“老年市民”,故C项正确。[答案]C34.Thereis________smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby________water.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/[解析]句意:岛上有个小庙宇,只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”,需用不定冠词a;第二空bywater为固定搭配,指“由水路”,故A项正确。[答案]A35.Fireworksexplodedduring______openingceremonyof________2011AsianCupFootballTournamentatKhalifaStadiuminDoha,capitalofQatar,Jan.7,2011.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the[解析]由语境分析,第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式,需加定冠词the;第二空也为特指,特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛,故B项正确。[答案]B36.Japan"srefusaltorelease________Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadcaused________seriousdamagetoSinoJapanesebilateralcontacts(双边交往).A.a;/B.a;aC.the;/D.the;the[解析]句意:日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”,需加定冠词the;而第二空则修饰抽象名词damage,不加冠词,故C项正确。[答案]C37.—Look!Ourteacherhas________tenseexpressiononherface.—Soshedoes.Itseemsthat________newsistrue.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;a[解析]第一空为“数量一”,用a;第二空为定指用the。[答案]B38.Jennyfoundinmusic________peacewhichwasmissingin________worldfullofchallenges.A./;theB./;aC.a;theD.the;a[解析]句意:珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”,前需加定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”,前面需加不定冠词a,故D项正确。[答案]D39.Hewrote________song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith________young.204 A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the[解析]句意:他写了一首歌,结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”,前需加不定冠词;第二空“the+adj.”表示一类人,theyoung“年轻人”,故A项正确。[答案]A40.Peoplebelievethat________pricesofvegetableswillnotrisebymorethananotherfourpercentunder________controlofthegovernment.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/[解析]句意:人们相信在政府的控制下,蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空prices为特指,特指“蔬菜的价格”;underthecontrolof“在……的控制下”,为固定搭配,故A项正确。[答案]A41.Myneighbouraskedmetogofor________walk,butIdon"tthinkI"vegot________energy.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the[解析]句意:我的邻居请我去散步,但是我觉得我没有那份精力。goforawalk固定搭配,意为“去散步”;energy在此处表特指,指去散步的那份精力,故前加the。[答案]D42.________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring________packedlunch.A.A;aB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/[解析]句意:这段路程预计要走一整天,所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词the用于walk前表示特指,指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时,与不定冠词a(n)连用,表示泛指,意为“一顿……餐”,如:abusinesslunch;aworkinglunch;alatelunch。[答案]C43.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a[解析]句意:我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the;success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时,是抽象名词具体化,前须加不定冠词“a”,故选C。[答案]C44.—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon"thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/204 [解析]句意:——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起,我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”,如:Thereisn"taMrLiinouroffice.我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此,正确答案为B。[答案]B45.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn"tget________ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a[解析]句意:我想赶上早班火车,但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的earlytrain特指意念中想赶上的火车,所以第一空应用定冠词the;getaride“乘车,搭车”,为固定短语,因此选D。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com交际用语专题演练一1.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I"llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what[解析]句意:——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以,为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见,根据答话Yes一词可知空格处应为whynot,表示同意对方观点,故答案为A项。[答案]A2.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.________.A.YounameitB.I"vegotitC.Ican"tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow[解析]句意:——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢,你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A:你叫得出名字的,你说的出的;B:我明白了;C:我非常同意;D:你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。[答案]D3.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—________I"vebookedatableatMichel"srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I"mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.[解析]句意:——你忘了我的生日了吗?——怎么会呢?我已在Michel饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。A:后来呢?属于干扰项;B:恐怕是;D:确定。由后句语境“我已在Michel饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三个选项。[答案]C204 4.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—________,shesaidshe"dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright[解析]句意:——所以你把电话送给她了?——不全是这样,她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;C:毫无疑问;D:行了,好了。由语境可知,这里B是最佳选项。[答案]B5.—I"msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,________.Itwasn"tveryexpensive.A.you"dbetternotB.I"mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that"sallright[解析]句意:——对不起我打破了花瓶。——噢,没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有D项是对道歉的答语。[答案]D6.—AreyougoingtoTom"sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don"tmentionit[解析]句意:——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗?——看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过Imighthavetowork.可知,说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A,其他三个选项都不符合题意。[答案]A7.—Justamoment.Ihaven"tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—________.It"shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That"sfine[解析]句意:——等一会儿。我还没打好包。——快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurryup:快点。A:请吧;B:别紧张,慢慢来;D:很好。根据答语中It"shightime...可知,此处为“催促”之意,所以C项正确。[答案]C8.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor[解析]句意:——我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。——为什么那么麻烦啊?玛丽就很感兴趣。A:为什么那么麻烦啊?B:为什么不啊?C:那又怎么样?D:为什么那样?根据句意选A项。[答案]A9.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.204 —________.Thehotel"snotbusythen.A.NoproblemB.Don"tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn"tmatter[解析]句意:——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。noproblem:usedtosaythatyouarehappytodosomething(forsomeoneelse)没问题;B:别麻烦了;C相当于don"tworry不必担心;D:没关系,用来回答对方的抱歉。[答案]A10.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.[解析]句意:——杰克,你好像非常高兴。——猜猜怎么了?我们以40的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。Guesswhat?意为“猜猜怎么了?”;Sowhat?意为“那又怎么样?”;Nowonder.意为“难怪。”;Nodoubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择A项。[答案]A11.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.[解析]句意:——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦,那太好了,谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项,其他三项均不符合题意。[答案]D12.—Myteachersaysshe"scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan"tunderstand.—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn"tmatterB.It"sveryunwiseofherC.Don"tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed[解析]句意:——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:她很不明智;C:不要担心。根据情景可知,正确答案应为D项。[答案]D13.—I"msorryIdidn"tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—________.Iknowyou"rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That"sallrightD.Don"tmentionit204 [解析]句意:——对不起,我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。——没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。Ofcourse通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答,强调“理所当然”;Nokidding表示有点惊讶对方说的话,或不完全相信对方的话,表示“别开玩笑”;That"sallright用于回答别人的谢意,意为“不用谢,别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语,意为“没关系”;Don"tmentionit主要用来回答感谢,意为“没关系,不必客气”,在表示“没关系”时,That"sallright侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰,而Don"tmentionit更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以C项为本题最佳答案。[答案]C14.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,________!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans[解析]句意:——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗?——啊,当然可以。本题考查情景交际。withpleasure乐意效劳;Ilikeit我喜欢,用于对某事的评价;Iquiteagree我完全同意;byallmeans当然可以,尽一切办法,务必。[答案]D15.—Idon"tthinkI"llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—________?A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit[解析]句意:——我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。——为什么?Howcome?用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的,相当于Howisthat?或Why?[答案]B16.—Lindadidn"tinviteustotheparty.—________?Idon"tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What"sonD.What"sup[解析]句意:——Linda没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎样?我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据Idon"tcare可知此人是无所谓的态度。Sowhat?那又怎样?表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度,故选择B项。Forwhat?为什么?What"son?在展出/上演什么?What"sup?怎么了?均不符合题意。[答案]B17.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That"sreasonableadvice.B.Isn"titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican"tagreemore.204 [解析]句意:——你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。——你真这样认为吗?如果我再推迟的话,我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可知不认可对方提议,故排除A、B、D三项。Doyouthinkso?向对方建议提出异议,故C项为正确答案。A:那是合理的建议。B:难道这不是一个好主意吗?C:你真的这样认为吗?D:我完全同意。[答案]C18.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon"tcareC.Yes,you"rerightD.I"mgladyoulikeit[解析]句意:——哦,你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。——哦,并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.可知并非如此,故正确答案为A项,意为“哦,不完全那样”。B:我不在乎;C:是的,你是正确的;D:你喜欢它我很高兴。[答案]A19.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn"tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck!B.Youdid?C.It"snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome.[解析]句意:——我们是周二下午到这儿的。——真的吗?为什么不早些给我们打电话?A:祝你好运!B:你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗?C:那没什么可吃惊的。D:别客气。根据句意,答案为B项。[答案]B20.—Iprobablyshouldn"thaveanymorecake.—Oh,________.Itwon"tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you"rewelcomeD.that"lldo[解析]句意:——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢,吃吧。撑不死你。A:开始吧,做吧;B:请继续,请不要挂断(打电话用语);C:不用谢;D:够了,行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com交际用语专题演练二21.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It"stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That"sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?[解析]句意:——你计划参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然。这个机会很难得,不能错过。Noproblem!用来回答感谢或要求,意为:不成问题,没关系;That"sforsure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定,意为:当然;Whyme?为什么是我呢?Whybother?为什么浪费时间(精力)?根据句意可知答案为B项。204 [答案]B22.—DoyouhaveMary"sphonenumber?—Sorry,________.A.Idon"tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican"trememberit[解析]句意:——你有玛丽的电话号码吗?——对不起,我记不起来了。A项(我不知道)为汉语式英语,故被排除;B:没关系,不必在意,别提了;C:给你。以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。只有D项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求,故为答案。[答案]D23.—I"msorryIdidn"tfinishitontime.—________.A.Fine,thanks.B.No,thanks.C.Thanksalot.D.Thanksanyway.[解析]句意:——对不起,我没有按时完成它。——不过,还是得谢谢你。四个选项:A用于应答对方的问候:很好,谢谢;B用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助:不用了,谢谢;C表示感谢对方:多谢了;D用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答:不过,还是得谢谢你。从语境的连贯看,对方已经道歉没有按时完成它,这里应该选D表示感谢对方的辛劳。[答案]D24.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—________A.Nothingmuch.B.Nothingserious.C.Neveragain.D.Nevermind.[解析]句意:——你怎么这么没礼貌,我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了?——我再也不这样做了。四个选项的含义:A:不很多,不太重要,价值不太大(notagreatamountofsth.;nothingofgreatvalueorimportance);B:没什么大不了的;C:再也不这样了;D:没关系,别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C,表示“再也不这样做了”。[答案]C25.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I"mafraidnot.[解析]句意:——大家都要去爬山。妈妈,我也可以去吗?——恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧,宝贝儿。从语境“等你再长大些”可知,本空用否定回答,选D。Willyou?好吗?Whynot?为什么不?Ihopeso.我希望如此。都不符合语境。[答案]D26.—Washesorryforwhathe"ddone?—________.204 A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead[解析]句意:——他对自己所做的感到抱歉吗?——并不真是那样。Nowonder难怪;Welldone干得好,表现不错;Notreally不全是,并不是真的;Goahead用吧。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C27.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don"tworry[解析]句意:——你认为没人帮助你能行吗?——别担心,这对我来说不是第一次。takecare小心,表示提醒;hurryup赶快,表示催促;notexactly不确切;don"tworry别担心。故选D项。[答案]D28.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn"taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.[解析]句意:——她爸爸很富有。——那又怎么样?她不愿接受他的帮助,即使这帮助是她爸爸主动提供的。Whatfor?相当于Forwhatreason?或Forwhatpurpose?用来提问目的或原因;Sowhat?那又怎么样?表不以为然;Nodoubt.毫无疑问,表判断;Nowonder.难怪,表恍然大悟。[答案]B29.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—Sure.________?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant[解析]句意:——打扰一下,可以帮我个忙吗?——当然,什么事?A项为汉语式英文,为干扰项;B项:这是什么?D项:你想要什么?C项在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”[答案]C30.—ProfessorJohnson,I"mafraidIcan"tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon"tbothermeC.NotatallD.That"sOK[解析]句意:——Johnson教授,恐怕本周我不能完成我的报告了。——没关系。下周如何?学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉,老师表示通融。A:对你来说很好;B:不会麻烦我;C:一点也不;D:没关系。[答案]D31.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.204 A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don"tmentionitD.Bynomeans[解析]句意:——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗?——绝对不会,我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Ofcourse当然可以;Itdepends视情况而定;Don"tmentionit不用谢;Bynomeans绝对不会,绝不。根据句意可知答案为D项。[答案]D32.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it"sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething[解析]句意:——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法了,但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和Frank商量一下?你知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A项意为“英雄所见略同”;B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”;C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”;D项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为B项。[答案]B33.—What"sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—________.Itmustbethewindowcleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I"mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I"drathernotD.Idon"tthinkso[解析]句意:——怎么会有噪音呢?听起来好像是来自楼上的。——我认为不是。一定是隔壁有保洁人员在擦窗户。A:我没把握;B:我希望不会;C:我宁愿不;D:我认为不是。根据答语中的must可知设空处要表达对上文的否定,故答案为D项。[答案]D34.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo"clockforthefootballmatch.A.HaveanicetimeB.PardonmeC.That"sgreatD.Youareright[解析]句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——太好了。但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A:祝你玩得愉快;B:对不起;C:好极了,棒极了,表示赞同对方的观点和看法;D:你是正确的。[答案]C35.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle204 [解析]句意:——你喜欢现"在的工作吗?——不怎么喜欢。只是为了谋生而已。notreally:usedtosay‘no’or‘not’inalessstrongway;ofcourse当然;notlikely绝不可能,绝对不会;notalittle相当于very(much)。根据句意选B。[答案]B36.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I"mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely![解析]句意:——她介意与她的前队友比赛吗?——不可能介意的!她愿意与任何一个难缠的对手比赛。Ithinkso.意为“我认为如此”;I"mnotsurprised.意为“我不感到惊讶”;Ofcourse.意为“当然可以”;Notlikely!意为“不可能”。根据句意可知答案为D项。[答案]D37.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot[解析]句意:——据我奶奶说,感冒时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。——信不信由你,科学家们也同意她的看法。soonerorlater迟早;onceinawhile偶尔;tobeexact准确来说;believeitornot信不信由你。D项符合句意。[答案]D38.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn"thurttoaskD.Itdoesn"tmakesense[解析]句意:——Linda是否愿意负责这个项目,你知道吗?——问一下她也没什么不便,不是吗?itwon"t/doesn"thurt(sb.)todosth.:spokensaidwhenyouthinksomeoneshoulddosomethingorthatsomethingisagoodidea做某事不会有什么害处或不便。本题易误选D(Itdoesn"tmakesense这没什么意义),但D答非所问,故排除。[答案]C39.—________?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD.Wouldyouliketohavemyemailaddress[解析]句意:——你愿意搭我的便车吗?——太棒了!请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary可知B符合句意要求。204 [答案]B40.—I"lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon"tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall[解析]句意:——我要洗碗。Jack,你能负责擦地板吗?——当然可以。当肯定回答别人提出的请求时,可以说sure;ofcourse;withpleasure等等。拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要对方行动的请求,如:Wouldyoulikesometea?B语气生硬,不符合英语习惯;D回答Wouldyoumind...提问。所以选C。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com交际用语专题演练三1.—Yourhouselooksarealmess,Tracey.—________?There"snoonewhoknowsitexceptyou.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.YouwhatD.Nowwhat[解析]sowhat那又怎么样,符合语境。[答案]A2.—Doyouthinkournationalwomen"svolleyballteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?—________.Afterall,oursisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don"tmentionitD.Ihopeso[解析]Itdepends依情况而定。[答案]B3.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither[解析]meneither我也没认出他来。[答案]D4.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveroneseat?MydaughterandIcansittogether.—________I"dliketohelpyou.A.Ofcourse.B.Don"tmentionit.C.Atyourservice.D.Notintheslightest.[解析]notintheslightest一点也不。204 [答案]D5.—Ipromisetogoshoppingwithyouifyouhelpmewiththehousework.—________Youarethelastpersontokeepapromise.A.That"sgreat!B.Comeoffit!C.Idon"tagree.D.Idon"tbelieveso.[解析]comeoffit住口。[答案]B6.—Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?—________,butI"mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaper.A.YouarewelcomeB.GoodideaC.Ican"tagreemoreD.I"dloveto[解析]I"dloveto我很愿意去。[答案]D7.—WhenshouldweleaveforParis?—________.AnytimeisOKwithme.A.YouhavethechoiceB.It"suptoyouC.Idon"tcareD.Nevermind[解析]It"suptoyou.由你来定。[答案]B8.—Ihateitwhenitrains.—________!Itwillbesunnytomorrow.A.ToobadB.CheerupC.NowayD.I"msoory[解析]cheerup振作起来,高兴起来。[答案]B9.—CanIuseyourMP5forawhile?—________;anyhowIamnotusingitnow.A.That"sOKB.ByallmeansC.Itdoesn"tmatterD.Useit[解析]Byallmeans当然。[答案]B10.—Let"sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—________A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.204 C.Whynot?D.You"rewelcome.[解析]whynot?表示同意对方建议。意为“为什么不呢?”[答案]C11.—It"ssocloudy.Takeanumbrellaplease.—________.A.OK,justincaseB.Well,noneedC.Yes,takeiteasyD.Sure,goahead[解析]OK,justincase.好的,以防万一。[答案]A12.—Areyougoingtothecountrysideforaholiday?—________.IwonderifI"llbefreethen.A.Let"sgoB.It"suptoyouC.TakeiteasyD.Italldepends[解析]Italldepends.依情况而定。[答案]D13.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?—________.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.I"drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I"dbehappyto[解析]I"dbehappyto我很高兴帮助你。[答案]D14.—ItissaidthatourcelebrationpartyoftheNewYear"sDaywillbegivenupbecauseanimportantinspectionwillbegiveninourschool.—Oh,no!________.A.IwaslookingforwardtoitB.IhopesoC.I"mafraidnotD.Itdoesn"tmatter[解析]Iwaslookingforwardtoit.我正盼望着它。[答案]A15.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,butanyhow,it"sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle[解析]notreally并非如此。[答案]A16.—Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.—________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.204 A.GoaheadB.NevermindC.Icouldn"tagreemoreD.Youarewelcome[解析]Icouldn"tagreemore.我十分赞同。[答案]C17.—CouldIaskyousomepersonalquestions?—________A.Yes,don"tworry.B.Sure,goahead.C.Yes,helpyourself.D.Sure,whynot?[解析]Sure,goahead当然,请问吧。[答案]B18.—Alison,I"msorry.Ican"tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—________?—Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.What"stheproblem[解析]Howcome怎么会呢?表示失望的情绪。[答案]B19.—Areyougoingtoattendthelecture?—________.Imighthavetovisitmyuncle.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don"tmentionit[解析]Itdepends.那看情况而定。[答案]A20.—Let"shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—________.A.I"mafraidsoB.It"sadealC.You"vegotapointD.Mytreat[解析]It"sadeal.一言为定。[答案]B21.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—________,sir.A.I"msureB.MypleasureC.It"sallrightD.I"llcheck[解析]I"llcheck我将核实一下。[答案]D204 22.—Itseemsthatshedoesn"tlikethedinnerverymuch.—________.Infact,she"sbeenonadietfollowingthedoctor"sadvice.A.You"rerightB.SoshedoesC.NevermindD.Notreally[解析]notreally并非如此。[答案]D23.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?—________—tellmetheanswer.A.LetmethinkB.YouneverknowC.NevermindD.Igiveup[解析]Igiveup我放弃了。[答案]D24.—Tom,ifitdoesn"train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—________.Ilikeclimbing.A.WelldoneB.That"sgreatC.NoproblemD.That"sit[解析]A项表示“干得不错”;B项表示“太棒了”;C项表示“没问题”;D项表示“那就这样吧”。句意:—汤姆,如果不下雨的话,我们去爬山,然后在那儿野餐吧。—________。我喜欢爬山。由此可知,空白处表示同意对方的提议,故B项正确。[答案]B25.—I"mafraidIcan"treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—________.A.Don"tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime[解析]A项表示“别害怕”;B项表示“小心点”;C项表示“一点也不,根本不”;D项表示“不着急,慢慢来”。句意:恐怕我星期五前不能把书还给你了。答语应是D项“不着急”。[答案]D26.—Believeitornot,Tylerfailedthefinalexams.—________?Whatapity!A.WhynotB.WhatforC.HowcomeD.Sowhat[解析]所给选项的意思分别如下:为何不呢;为何;怎么回事呢、怎么会呢(尤表示惊讶);那有什么了不起、那又怎样(对事情表示不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)。根据语境可知选择howcome最佳。句意:—信不信由你,期末考试Tyler失败了。—怎么会呢?多么遗憾啊![答案]C27.—ShallwegotoXufuCulturalFairrightaway?204 —________.A.It"syouropinionB.Idon"tmindC.That"syourdecisionD.It"salluptoyou[解析]句意:—我们马上去参加徐福文化博览会好吗?—________。所给选项的意思分别如下:这是你的观点;我不介意;是你的决定;你来决定吧。由句意知这里选择D项最佳。[答案]D28.—Jenny,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,pastaorsushi?—________Ihaveagoodappetite.A.Soundsgood.B.You"resoconsiderate.C.It"suptoyou.D.Itdepends.[解析]所给四个选项的意思分别为:听起来不错;你如此体贴;你决定吧;看情况/视具体情况。句意:—珍妮,午饭你想吃什么:匹萨,意大利面还是寿司?—您说吧。我的胃口比较好。故C项最符合语境。[答案]C29.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________A.Idon"tlikeit.B.Yes,please.C.No,please.D.No,I"msorry.[解析]问句句意:我打开窗户你介意吗?若表示不介意,答语应是Ofcoursenot;Notatall;Certainlynot;No,goahead等;若表示介意,则常用答语为:You"dbetternot;It"snotallowedhere.由语境可知C项正确,表示不介意。[答案]C30.—Iamalwaysfeelingnervousbeforeanexam.—________.Dobelieveyourhardworkwillsurelypayoff.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeagoodrestC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourturn[解析]takeyourtime“不要着急,慢慢地做”;takeagoodrest“好好休息一下”;takeiteasy“别紧张,别着急,轻轻松松地”;takeyourturn“依次,轮流,接替”。句意:—我考试前总是很紧张。—________。一定要相信你的努力工作一定会有回报的。因此,空白处应表示“别紧张”,故C项正确。[答案]C31.—Tom,yourlazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—________?Mumisn"tathomeandshecan"thearyou.A.WhyB.SowhatC.ForwhatD.Howcome[解析]sowhat“那又怎么样”,表示不在乎。[答案]B32.—Don"tyoufeelcold,Tim?Youwearsuchajacketinadayat-5℃.204 —________.I"mboiling.A.NoworryB.TakeiteasyC.NotintheleastD.That"sOK[解析]A项表示“不担心”;B项表示“别紧张,别着急”;C项表示“一点也不”;D项表示“可以;不用了”。句意:—蒂姆,难道你不感觉冷吗?在零下5摄氏度的天气里穿这么一件外套。—________。我要沸腾了。由句意可知C项正确,指“一点也不冷”。[答案]C33.—Whatwereyousayingjustnow?—________.Let"sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don"tmentionitB.TakeiteasyC.That"sallrightD.Forgetit[解析]句意:—你刚才在说什么?—________。咱们认真准备明天的英语演讲比赛吧。A项意为“不用谢”;B项意为“不着急,别紧张”;C项意为“不用谢,别客气”;D项意为“不必在意”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知D项正确。[答案]D34.—I"dliketotakeachanceandrunafactory.—Doyouknowaboutthelocalmarket?________.A.NoproblemB.BettersafethansorryC.DoasyoupleaseD.Thinknothingofit[解析]A项意为“没有问题”;B项意为“小心不出大错;安全胜过遗憾”;C项意为“你可以随意行事”;D项意为“别放在心上”。句意:—我想抓住机会开个工厂。—你了解当地市场吗?________。由语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。[答案]Bwww.ks5u.com交际用语专题演练四35.—YouriPadlooksnice.CanIborrowit?—________A.Helpyourself.B.Goahead.C.Outofthequestion.D.Comeon![解析]上句句意:—你的iPad真好。我能借用吗?A项意为“别客气;请随便吃”;B项意为“用吧,干吧”,表示同意做某事;C项意为“不可能”;D项意为“加油”,表示鼓励;“得了吧!”表示不耐烦。由语境可知B项正确。[答案]B36.—IhavegotachancetobeavolunteerattheLondonOlympicGames.204 —________!Me,too.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That"sgreatD.Noproblem[解析]A项意为“祝贺!”;B项意为“祝你好运!”;C项意为“太棒了!”;D项意为“没问题”。由句意“我获得了参加伦敦奥运会志愿者的机会”可知这是一个好消息,应该向对方祝贺,故A项正确。[答案]A37.—Hi,Tom.I"mgoingoutforawalkalongtheriver.—________!A.That"sallrightB.GoodexerciseC.HowniceyouareD.Soundsgreat[解析]Soundsgreat!好极了,表示同意对方的建议。[答案]D38.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—________.LuckilyI"veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.NevermindB.NotreallyC.Idon"tagreeD.Yousaidit[解析]句意:—你喜欢做饭吗,Sally?—________。幸运的是,我从不必担心这个。A项意为“不要紧”;B项意为“不怎么样,不在行”;C项意为“我不同意”;D项意为“你算说对了”由语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。[答案]B39.—Wouldyoueverlethimworkhereagain?—________!Notafterthewayhetreatedme.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.NowayD.Notatall[解析]句意:—你能不能再让他在这儿工作?—________!自他那样对待我后就不行了。由此可知,此处表示断然拒绝,故选C项,Noway“没门”。A项意为“当然可以”;B项意为“得了吧”;D项意为“一点也不,根本不”,均不合题意。[答案]C40.—Youcouldn"thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don"tyoulikeit?B.That"sallright.C.I"mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.You"veagiftformusic,don"tyou?[解析]上句句意:你给我选的礼物再好不过了。对方喜欢你的礼物,你当然得表示感谢“你能这么喜欢我真的很高兴”,故C项正确。[答案]C204 41.—Ijustcan"tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.—________.There"snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.Don"tmindD.Don"tmentionit[解析]句意:—我一直担心英语考试的结果。—________。你只能等。四个选项的意思分别是:“不着急,慢慢来”;“别紧张,别担心”;“别在意”;“不用谢”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。[答案]B42.—Doyoufeellikegoingforapicnicthisweekend?—________.Iwasthinkingabouthowtorelaxmyself.A.IbelievenotB.NotreallyC.Icouldn"tagreemoreD.Whatapity[解析]句意:—本周末想去野炊吗?—________。我正在考虑怎么放松自己呢。由此可知,此处表示非常同意对方观点,故选C项“我再同意不过了”。A项意为“我不信”;B项意为“不见得”;D项意为“真遗憾”,均不合语境。[答案]C43.—I"mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity.—________You"vebeendreamingofstudyinginBeijing.A.Congratulations!B.Goodluck!C.WhynotTsinghua?D.Goodidea![解析]句意:—我要申请复旦大学。—________你不是梦想去北京学习吗?A项意为“祝贺!”;B项意为“祝你好运!”;C项意为“为什么不是清华?”;D项意为“好主意”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知C项正确。[答案]C44.—I"msosorrythatIbrokeyourvase.—Oh,really?________.A.Allright.B.Itdoesn"tmatterC.It"srightwithmeD.Idon"tcareaboutit[解析]本题考查交际用语。上句句意:抱歉打破了你的花瓶。四个选项中只有B项“没关系,不要紧”为回答别人道歉的用语,故选B。[答案]B45.—Excuseme,butwouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—________A.Yes,Ilikethesmellofthecigarette.B.No,youcan"tdothat.C.Ofcoursenot.It"snotallowedhere.D.I"dratheryoudidn"t,actually.[解析]问句句意:对不起,我在这儿吸烟你介意吗?回答mind的答语,若表示介意,则用“Please204 don"t;You"dbetternot;It"snotallowedhere;I"dratheryoudidn"t”等;若表示不介意,则用“No,ofcoursenot;Certainlynot;Goahead”等;故D项正确。[答案]D46.—Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?—________:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.YougotitB.YounameitC.YoumadeitD.Youdeserveit[解析]A项意为“没问题;你算说对了”;B项意为“你要什么,请讲”;C项意为“你成功了”;D项意为“你应得的”,由句意“—我们到哪里去度寒假?—任你挑:上海、北京,想去哪里都行。”可知B项正确。[答案]B47.—TheterriblefloodinAugustbroughtabout$10millioninlossestotheislandcountry.—________.A.QuiteOKB.CertainlyC.That"sthecaseD.Iagree[解析]上句句意:八月份的洪灾给这个岛国造成1千万美元的损失。A项意为“还好,还可以吧”;B项意为“当然可以”;C项意为“这就是真相;事实就是这样的”;D项意为“我同意”。结合语境和四个选项可知C项正确。[答案]C48.—IjustwonafreetripatthecompanydinnerbutIcan"tgobecauseofheavyworkload.—________!Ifanyonedeservestogoonatrip,youdo.A.BestwishesB.NevermindC.BelieveitornotD.It"sbadnews[解析]句意:—我刚在公司宴会上赢得了免费的旅行,但因为工作负担过重我不能去。—________!如果任何人应该旅行的话,就是你。A项意为“最美好的祝愿”;B项意为“不要紧”;C项意为“信不信由你”;D项意为“真倒霉”。结合语境和四个选项可知D项正确。[答案]D49.—Ican"tmovethebookcase.Couldyougivemeahand?—________.A.WithpleasureB.It"smypleasureC.NotatallD.Nevermind[解析]问句句意:我搬不动那个书橱。能不能帮我一把?A项意为“非常愿意”;B项意为“不用谢”;C项意为“不用谢,别客气,没关系”;D项意为“不要紧”。由语境和四个选项可知A项正确,表示答应别人的求助。[答案]A50.—It"ssuchabeautifulday.Whynothaveapicnicwithus?—________.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.204 A.Don"tmentionitB.It"suptoyouC.IhavenotimeD.I"dloveto[解析]句意:—天气真不错。为什么不跟我们一起去野炊呢?—________。但是我有好多作业要做。A项意为“不用谢”;B项意为“由你决定”;C项意为“我没有时间”;D项意为“我想去”。由语境可知,此处表示婉言谢绝,故D项正确。[答案]D51.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?________—Thankyou.A.Idon"tbelieveso.B.I"msoglad.C.Whatpresentsdoyouneed?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday.[解析]A项意为“我认为不是这样”;B项意为“我很高兴”;C项意为“你需要什么礼物”;D项意为“祝年年此日长寿快乐”。由语境可知D项正确。[答案]D52.—I"veneverfoundabetterjob.—________.A.GoodluckB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don"tworry[解析]解题关键在于理解题干。题干句意:我找到了一份最好的工作。听到这个消息,对方首先应该祝贺,故C项正确。[答案]C53.—Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?—________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.UptoyouB.That"sallrightC.NokiddingD.Soundsfantastic[解析]句意:—汤姆,明天到国家公园野炊怎么样?—________。它刚对公众开放。我盼望着去看看呢。A项意为“由你决定”;B项意为“没关系,别客气”;C项意为“不是开玩笑吧”;D项意为“听起来太妙了”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知D项正确。[答案]D54.—It"sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—________.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.ForgetitB.Don"tbesillyC.Don"tmentionitD.Noway[解析]句意:—再问你借钱真是不好意思,但是……—________。你确实需要钱来继续学业。A项意为“不必在意”;B项意为“别傻了”;C项意为“不用谢”;D项意为“没门”204 。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。[答案]B55.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittotheexhibition,John?—________A.BytakingaNo.3bus.B.Oh,wonderful,indeed.C.Iwenttherealone.D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.[解析]问句句意:你去看的展览怎么样,约翰?Howdoyoufind/like...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为……怎么样?询问对某人/事物的看法;答语往往是评价性语言,故B项正确。[答案]B56.—HowdidyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows?—________.Ican"tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It"sreallyamazingC.It"sawfulD.It"suptoyou[解析]句意:—你认为电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》怎么样?—________。我对这部电影评价很高。A项意为“它没意义”;B项意为“它真奇妙”;C项意为“它糟透了”;D项意为“这由你决定”。由语境可知B项正确。[答案]B57.—ThisisJackson.CanIspeaktoPeter?—________,please.I"llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.TakeyourtimeB.HoldonC.NevermindD.Leaveitalone[解析]句意:—我是杰克逊。请找彼得接电话好吗?—________。我去看看能不能替你找到他。A项意为“不着急,慢慢来”;B项意为“等一会儿,别挂断”;C项意为“不要紧”;D项意为“别管它”,由语境可知B项正确。[答案]B58.—IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.—________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.ThingsattheworstwillmendB.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.FearalwaysspringsfromignoranceD.Troublesnevercomesingly[解析]句意:—恐怕我是个倒霉的人,我一直很努力,但总是被解雇。—________。耐心点儿。A项意为“否极泰来”;B项意为“岁月不饶人”;C项意为“恐惧源于无知”;D项意为“福无双至,祸不单行”。由语境可知A项正确。[答案]A204 59.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,________.A.moneydoesn"tgrowontreesB.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgoD.pennywise,poundfoolish[解析]句意:—我儿子现在在上大学,每月花3千多元。—噢,叫他节约点。毕竟,________。A项意为“钱不是从树上长出来的”;B项意为“好景不长”;C项意为“来得容易去得快”;D项意为“小事聪明,大事糊涂;贪便宜吃大亏”。由语境可知A项正确。[答案]A60.—Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.—________itistrue?A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhatifD.Howabout[解析]A项意为“怎么会这样呢?”;B项意为“那又怎样呢?”;C项意为“倘若……会怎么样呢?”;D项意为“……会怎么样呢?”。由句意“—这么多的人相信这个世界在2012年消失真是太荒谬可笑了。—倘若这是真的呢?”可知C项正确。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com              介词及介词短语专题演练一1.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken________colour.A.byB.forC.withD.in[解析]句意:有了新技术,水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。by经由,通过;for为了,对于;with随着,带有;in在……方面。[答案]D2.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI"dbeentrained________.A.onB.forC.byD.of[解析]句意:我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。betrainedforsth.“为……接受培训”。其他三项不符合题目要求。[答案]B3.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof[解析]句意:除了好的服务外,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。farfrom离……204 远;远非;apartfrom除……之外(还);insteadof代替,而不是;regardlessof不管。由句意可知B项正确。[答案]B4.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above[解析]belowaverage在平均水平以下;onaverage平均来说;aboveaverage在平均水平以上。由hewasagoodstudent可知D项正确。句意:他是一个好学生,大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。[答案]D5.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.inB.toC.onD.after[解析]句意:有时,关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语tofoodsafetyproblems修饰answers。answer常与介词to搭配,意为“……的答案”。[答案]B6.We"dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime[解析]句意:我们最好详细地把一切讨论一下之后再制定计划。indetail详细地;ingeneral一般说来;onpurpose故意地;ontime准时。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A7.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from[解析]句意:雪莉,一个真正的图书爱好者,经常从图书馆往家带书看。bringsth.fromsp.“从某个地方带……”,符合句意。故D项正确。[答案]D8.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavourofD.inpraiseof[解析]本题考查介词短语。句意:当被问起对于校长的看法时,许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点的人让位。infavourof意为“支持,有利于”,同stepaside搭配起来意为“给……让位”。[答案]C9.Nick,it"sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.for204 C.ofD.on[解析]句意:尼克,在你启程去那里之前,读一读关于中国的书比较好。onChina“关于中国方面的”,即书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而ofChina则可能表示“来自中国的”或“中国出版的”等意思。故答案为D。[答案]D10.I"msorryIdidn"tphoneyou,butI"vebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over[解析]句意:对不起,我没给你打电话,但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond超过,超出;在(向)……的那一边;with与,和;具有;among在……之间;over在此表示“在……期间,经过(一段)时间”。[答案]D11.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback________abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against[解析]句意:因为很劳累了,Jim背靠着一棵大树,熟睡着。in在……里面;below在……下面;beside在……旁边;against顶着,倚着;反对,符合句意。[答案]D12.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto[解析]句意:到目前为止,我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济,但是离理想的还差得很远。我们还要更加努力地工作。A项表示“紧邻,在……近旁”;B项表示“远非;几乎相反”;C项表示“从……出来;脱离”;D项表示“由于”。根据句意可知选B。[答案]B13.Iguesswe"vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI"llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance[解析]句意:我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了,以防万一我还要再问问你。bynature天生地;inreturn作为回报;incase以防万一;bychance偶然地。[答案]C14.Wegiveenoughtime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn[解析]句意:我们把能给予的时间、空间和爱都花在狗身上,作为回报,狗也向我们奉献出一切。inall204 总共;infact事实上;inshort简言之;inreturn作为回报,符合句意。[答案]D15.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[解析]句意:因为缺乏空间,在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。A项是“寻找”;B项是“代替”;C项是“因缺乏……”;D项是“唯恐,以免”。由句意知C项为正确答案。[答案]C16.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favourstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inexchangeforC.inplaceofD.inagreementwith[解析]句意:公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。inpreferenceto优先于;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith与……相一致;inexchangefor交换,符合句意。[答案]B17.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare________everyone"senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to[解析]句意:别采花园里的花好吗?这些花是供大家观赏的。forenjoyment“供观赏”,介词for表示目的。[答案]C18.Iagreetohissuggestion________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to[解析]句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他降低所有费用。onconditionthat“条件是”,引导条件状语从句。[答案]C19.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients________name,notcasenumber.A.ofB.asC.byD.with[解析]句意:现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。byname“凭名字”为固定搭配,符合句意。[答案]C20.Myfatherwarnedme________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against[解析]句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤。warnsb.againstdoingsth.“204 警告某人不要干某事”为固定搭配,故D项正确。[答案]D21.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon"thaveenoughmoney________me.A.byB.forC.inD.with[解析]句意:这就是我想要的字典,可是身上没有带够钱。从本句的语境来看,是表示身上没有带足够的钱,而介词with常用来表示“随身”之意,同“onme”,故选D。[答案]D22.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around[解析]句意:在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。withinone"sreach“在某人够得着的地方”;beyond/withoutone"sreach“在某人够不着的地方”。[答案]C23.Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in[解析]句意:听完她感人的故事后,人人都感动得说不出话来。beyondwords“说不出话来”,beyond意为“超出……的范围,非……可及”。[答案]A24.Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.A.ofB.forC.inD.at[解析]句意:孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。ofone"sown“某人自己的”,为固定搭配。[答案]A25.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems__________themselvesandsolvetheirproblems________themselves.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on[解析]句意:大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。keepsth.tooneself“保守……不对别人说”;byoneself“独自地”,相当于alone。[答案]A204 26.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof[解析]句意:这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。accordingto据……所说,按……所载;根据;regardlessof不顾,不管;inadditionto除……之外(还);intermsof按照,从……方面来说。根据句意B项正确。[答案]B27.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!—It"sachallenge,Iguess,________managainstnature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about[解析]句意:—宇航员们在探测外太空,多么神奇呀!—我想,这是人类对大自然的挑战。challenge常与of连用,of表示comingfrom,“来源于”。[答案]A28.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof[解析]句意:此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。farfrom远非,毫不,简直不,符合句意;alongwith和……一起;nextto紧挨着;regardlessof不管。[答案]A29.FourChinesemodelswere________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside[解析]句意:在周五的世界超级模特大赛上,四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among在(三者或三者以上)之间;between在(两者)之间;along沿着;beside在……旁边。根据句意A项正确。[答案]A30.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat________it.A.onB.byC.inD.for[解析]句意:你试穿一下这件红色裙子;你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着,戴着”的意义时,表状态,常用在名词后作定语或表语,如:themaninabluehat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susanisinyellowtoday.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。[答案]C31.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,________littleforeignownership.204 A.byB.ofC.withD.from[解析]句意:这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别,几乎没有外资。with相当于having,故选C。[答案]C32.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers"interests________hisown.A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on[解析]句意:伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上。putsth.abovesth.“把……放在……之上”,此处强调高于某物。[答案]B33.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow________ChristmasEve.A.atB.onC.inD.by[解析]句意:圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞。onChristmasEve在圣诞前夜。[答案]B34.You"dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof[解析]句意:如果你以问题的形式提出要求,那么会显得更有礼貌。insearchof寻找,寻求;intheformof以……形式;inneedof(=inwantof)需要;inthedirectionof朝着……方向。根据句意B项正确。[答案]B35.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogrammewere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain[解析]句意:他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了,因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。inplace在适当的位置;insight在视线内,可以看见;ineffect生效,起作用;invain徒劳。根据句意D项正确。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com介词及介词短语专题演练二1._______herchildren,shealsohastolookafterheroldparents.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom[解析]apartfrom除了。句意:除了她的孩子,她也不得不照看年迈的父母。[答案]D204 2.Womenhavebigadvantages________meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.onB.overC.withD.to[解析]advantageoversb.超过某人的优势。[答案]B3.________mostcountries,Japandoesn"toffermuchaccesstotheInternettoitspeoplewhohavelessmoneyandreceivelesseducation.A.AsforB.AsifC.AswithD.Asof[解析]aswith正如,符合句意。[答案]C4.TheiPhone4SisApple"sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket________theOct.5deathofcofounderSteveJobs.A.forB.toC.fromD.since[解析]since+名词作状语与现在完成时连用。[答案]D5.Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis________ourcontrol.A.againstB.beyondC.amongD.in[解析]against反对;beyond超过……的范围;among在三者或三者以上之中;in在……里。由句意“毫无疑问,生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾,因为昨天已逝去,这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyondone"scontrol“超出了某人能控制的范围”,为固定短语。[答案]B6.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaTshirt.A.onB.withC.inD.by[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词in,表示“穿着”的状态,后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。[答案]C7.________increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.A.ByB.FromC.OnD.For[解析]bydoing“通过某种方式”,符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离,你可以减更多的体重”。204 [答案]A8.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle________heartdisease.A.amongB.forC.againstD.between[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/thebattleagainst为固定搭配,意为“跟……的斗争”。[答案]C9.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimanewhomecomputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into[解析]talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人干某事”,符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。[答案]D10.—WasitinApril,1970________Chinasucceeded________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that"sright.A.when;inB.that;onC.which;onD.that;in[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语inApril,1970,所以用that;succeedindoingsth.“成功地干成某事”。[答案]D11.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappened________drawingpictures.A.withB.inC.toD.by[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意:这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信,告诉父亲他所发生的事。bydoing为固定搭配,意为“通过某种方式”,符合句意。[答案]D12._______somanydoctorsandnursesaroundher,thesickgirldidn"tfeellonelyatall.A.ForB.InC.WithD.By[解析]with+名词+介词短语,在句中作原因状语。[答案]C13.Ithinkthatthedeskintheshopdiffers________theoneIhaveathome________colourandsize.A.from;aboutB.from;inC.in;fromD.with;on[解析]differfrom,“跟……不一样”;differin“在某方面不一样”,均为固定搭配。句意:我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。[答案]B204 14.Asareward________hiscontribution________botany,JohnBankshadaflowernamed________him.A.for;for;forB.for;to;afterC.for;for;afterD.of;to;for[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。arewardfor“对……的奖励/赏”;contributionto“对……的贡献”;nameafter“以……命名”,均为固定搭配,符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励,有一种花以JohnBanks命名”。[答案]B15.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.A.infavourB.inparticularC.inpublicD.inneed[解析]infavour(of)支持;inparticular特别,尤其;inpublic当众,在公众面前;inneed需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。[答案]D16.Tomisveryyoung.But________workingability,he"smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A.inpraiseofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.intermsof[解析]inpraiseof表扬;infaceof面对;inneedof需要;intermsof从……的角度,就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻,但就工作能力方面而言,他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。[答案]D17.Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,________theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A.inresponsetoB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.infavourof[解析]inresponseto对……的反应;inadditionto除……外(还);onaccountof由于,因为;infavourof支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下:如果旅游书籍好,除了(inadditionto)提供具体的信息外,它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择inadditionto最佳。[答案]B18.—Howdotheshopsmakemoneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices________bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameofB.onbehalfofC.inreturnforD.inpreparationfor[解析]underthenameof用……做名字(不用自己的真名);onbehalfof代表,以某人名义;inreturnfor酬谢,答谢,作为对……的回报;inpreparationfor为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下:—如果他们以如此低的价格销售,商店如何赚钱呢?—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(inreturnfor)大批量采购。[答案]C19.Jobsarehardtogetand,________,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveallB.asaresultC.afterallD.onthecontrary204 [解析]aboveall最重要的是;asaresult结果,因此;afterall毕竟;onthecontrary正相反;由句意“很难找到工作;因此,更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。[答案]B20.Whilefashionisthoughtofusually________clothing,itisimportanttorealizethatitcoversamuchwiderdomain.A.inrelationtoB.inproportiontoC.bymeansofD.onbehalfof[解析]inrelationto与……有关系,与……有联系;inproportionto与……相比;bymeansof通过……的方式;onbehalfof代表,象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联,但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确。[答案]A21.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes________herbackproblem.A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.intermsofD.incaseof[解析]onaccountof因为,由于;regardlessof不管,不顾;intermsof就……而言,从……的角度;incaseof万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题,她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知A项正确。[答案]A22.Ireallydon"twanttogo;________,theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inadditionB.infactC.onthecontraryD.inanotherword[解析]inaddition另外,除此之外;infact事实上;onthecontrary正相反;inanotherword=inotherwords换句话说。由句意“我真不想去,再说了,外面很冷”可知A项正确。[答案]A23.Somestudentsstillusemobilephonesinclass________whattheresultwillbe.A.insteadofB.inplaceofC.inmemoryofD.regardlessof[解析]insteadof代替,而不是;inplaceof代替;inmemoryof为了纪念;regardlessof不管,不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机,不计后果会如何”可知D项正确。[答案]D24.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!________shouldyoutouchit.A.AtnotimeB.InnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime[解析]四个选项意思分别如下:“绝不,在任何时候都不”;“立刻,很快,马上”;“在任何时候”;“曾经,一度”。再结合所学知识:否定副词置于句首,句子需要部分倒装,例如:Atnotimeshouldyougive204 upstudying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择atnotime。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com连词和状语从句专题演练一1.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So[解析]句意:——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语nobodyknowsIamhere可知,上下文句子间为转折关系,故答案为C项。[答案]C2.Itwasanicemeal,________alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since[解析]句意:尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。A:尽管,虽然;B:是否;C:因为,尽管,但作“尽管”讲时,常用倒装结构;D:既然,自从。由语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可得知,这里表示转折。故选A。[答案]A3.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you"llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but[解析]句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子们,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系。[答案]C4.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat[解析]句意:他准备好了照相机,以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管,即使”;B项意为“只要”;C项意为“以防,万一”;D项意为“为了”。[答案]C5.________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it"sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless[解析]句意:尽管定时锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的用法。although虽然……但是;if如果;as由于,因为;unless如果不。依句意可知C项正确。[答案]C204 6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever[解析]句意:请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的thisafternoon以及or可知设空处应该和时间有关,故答案为A项。[答案]A7.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As[解析]句意:尽管他们都是(实力)很强的候选人,但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查连词。since既然;while尽管;if如果;as当……时候。根据句意应选择B项。[答案]B8.________volleyballishermainfocus,she"salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While[解析]句意:尽管她把重点都放在排球上,可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应选择D项。这里while引导让步状语从句。[答案]D9.ItwasApril29,2011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that   B.whenC.since  D.before[解析]句意:2011年4月29日,英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句,故答案为B项。本题易误选A项,认为本题考查强调句型,如选A项,需在April29,2011前加上介词on。[答案]B10.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when[解析]句意:一个周五,我们正在打包要出去度周末,这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“bedoing...when...(正在做……这时……)”这一结构,在本结构中,when是并列连词,表示“这时”的意思,相当于andatthattime。[答案]D11.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar"sengine.________,we"dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso204 [解析]句意:汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话,我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。ifso假如这样的话,符合题意,所以选D。otherwise否则;ifnot如果不……;butforthat要不是那样的话,均不符合句意。[答案]D12.Jackwasn"tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though[解析]句意:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。incase以防;while然而;though尽管,以上三项都不符合句意,故选A项。[答案]A13.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe[解析]句意:无论沙漠可能会多么干燥,那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。[答案]B14.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than[解析]句意:他刚做完演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。nosooner往往与than连用,意为:一……就……。故答案为D项。[答案]D15.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff________wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever[解析]句意:为了表示我们的敬意,无论我们与谁握手,通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后wearetoshakehandswith后缺宾语,故排除B、D两项;shakehandswith的宾语应为“人”,故排除A项;whoever=nomatterwho意为:无论谁。[答案]C16.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so[解析]句意:尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒,他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。A:是否;C引导原因状语从句;D引导并列句,表示“因此”,都不符合句意。[答案]B204 17.Asisreported,itis100years________TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since[解析]句意:据报道,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“Itbe+一段时间+since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。[答案]D18.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon"tbothertoseeit,orI"llwait________itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until[解析]句意:如果很多人都说一部电影不好,我就不会去(电影院)看,或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。[答案]D19.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard________therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif[解析]句意:我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。A:以防,万一;B:好像;C:为了,以便于;D:只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。[答案]C20.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif[解析]句意:客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。sothat以便,为了,用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although虽然,尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。while①在……期间,当……的时候,用来引导时间状语从句;②然而,而(=but),表示对比。asif(=asthough)仿佛,好像,用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知C项正确。[答案]C21.Thelittleboywon"tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether[解析]句意:除非妈妈给他讲故事,否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or或者,否则;unless除非;but但,除……之外;whether是否。根据语境可知,这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。[答案]B22.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,________accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless204 [解析]句意:学校制度规定:在白天,除非有大人陪同,否则不允许孩子走出校园。A:一旦;B:当……的时候;C:如果;D:除非。[答案]D23.________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem[解析]句意:无论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句,what不能用来引导状语从句,所以排除B、D两项;however+adj.+a/an+单数名词=whatever+a/an+adj.+单数名词,故C项正确。[答案]C24.________ourmanagerobjectstoTom"sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After[解析]句意:我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排除C(如果)。[答案]B25._______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once[解析]句意:一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学,他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as当……时,由于;while当……时,尽管;until直到;once一旦。根据句意选择D项。[答案]D26.Johnthinksitwon"tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when   B.afterC.before   D.since[解析]句意:约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式Itwon"tbelongbefore...,表示“过不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的区别:①Itisthreeyearssinceheleft.②Itwasthreeyearsbeforeheleft.③Itwasthreeyearsagothatheleft.④Itwasthreeo"clockwhen/beforeheleft.[答案]C27.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.204 —Didit?Well,thatdoesn"tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though[解析]句意:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。aslongas只要;unless除非;assoonas一……就;though尽管,虽然。[答案]A28.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since[解析]句意:这个女孩刚一按门铃,门就突然打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型hardly...when/before...,意为“一……就……”。[答案]A29.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif[解析]句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于没时间做户外活动,即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。evenif即使,引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方;whenever无论什么时候;asif好像。[答案]C30.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe"llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.until[解析]句意:暂时用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;asfaras远到,至于;until直到。[答案]A31.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if[解析]句意:那位老人请Lucy换坐另一把椅子,因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系,所以选because。A尽管;B除非;C因为;D如果。[答案]C32.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who[解析]句意:那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where引导地点状语从句。204 [答案]A33.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn"train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If[解析]句意:——明天我们去野餐好吗?——如果不下雨的话。until直到……时间;while当……的时候;once一旦……(就……);if如果……[答案]D34.Myparentsdon"tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough[解析]句意:我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作,只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。aslongas(=solongas)引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。assoonas一……就……;eventhough虽然,尽管;asthough好像。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com连词和状语从句专题演练三26._______alltheseatswerefull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.AsC.ThoughD.Unless[解析]句意:因为所有的座位都满了,他除了站着别无选择。as用法很多,用作连词,意为“当……时候”时,引导时间状语从句;“因为,既然”,引导原因状语从句;“如同”,引导方式状语从句;由语境可知,此处as引导原因状语从句。[答案]B27.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace________Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmygrandparents.A.thatB.whereC.becauseD.inwhich[解析]句意:我将永远忘不了这么美丽的地方,因为我跟爷爷奶奶在那儿度过了我的童年。由句意可知,此处是because引导的原因状语从句。[答案]C28.Aforestisusuallyfound________heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.thereB.whichC.whereD.because[解析]句意:降雨频繁的地方通常会有森林。故选择where。例如:IputthephotowhereIcanseeiteveryday.我把照片放到每天能看到它的地方。[答案]C204 29.—Howaboutyourconference?—Prettysuccessful.Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand________eachstoodonmanyissues.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which[解析]句意:—你们的会议怎么样?—相当成功。它让我们双方都能更好地理解各自所持的观点。由语境可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。[答案]A30.Theoldcouplechosetolive________lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.A.whoseB.unlessC.whenD.where[解析]句意:这对老夫妇选择住在便宜的地方,他们几年前就搬到了一个小镇上。分析结构可知,live为不及物动词,后接状语从句,又由句意可知,应用where引导的地点状语从句。[答案]D31.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings________theybelongintheirearlychildhood.A.whereB.inwhichC.towhichD.what[解析]句意:孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教导着把东西放在该放的位置。分析结构可知,此处是状语从句的引导词,相当于putthethingsattheplacewhere。[答案]A32.Althoughhewasagreenhandintheresearchfield,hesucceeded________othermorewellknownexpertsfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where[解析]句意:虽然在研究领域他是个新手,但却在许多知名专家失败之处成功了。succeed为不及物动词,后接状语从句,又由句意可知应用where引导地点状语从句。[答案]D33.________,I"llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.A.HoweverlateitisB.NomatterhowitislateC.HoweveritislateD.Nomatterhowlateisit[解析]句意:不管多晚,我都等你一起吃晚饭。尽早回来吧。由语境可知,此处是nomatterhow/however引导的让步状语从句,从句要用陈述语序,并且how/however后直接接形容词或副词,故A项正确。[答案]A34.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.Howeveristheweatherlike204 C.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike[解析]句意:不管明天天气什么样,我们都要启航去澳门。like是介词,whatever作其宾语,排除A、B两项;并且状语从句应用陈述语序,故D项正确。[答案]D35.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme________Icouldnotquitetellwhy.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until[解析]分析前后两句话的关系可知选择though最佳。句意:虽然(though)我不知何故,但是父母为了我吵了起来。[答案]B36.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however[解析]句意:如果我们努力工作,不管是什么困难我们都能克服。difficulty为名词,前面用what或whatever;又由句意可知,此处用whatever相当于nomatterwhat。[答案]C37.Heturnsdeafeartohisparents,________manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever[解析]句意:不管他父母指出他的缺点多少次,他总是充耳不闻。howmanytimes“多少次”;howevermanytimes“无论多少次”,符合语境。[答案]C38.Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.______shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnevergettired.A.IfB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Evenif[解析]句意:她是这个歌手的疯狂歌迷。即使她听了他的歌数百次,她也不感到厌烦。if“如果”;aslongas“只要”;unless“如果不,除非”,均引导条件状语从句,不合题意。evenif“纵然,即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。[答案]D39.Sheispopularamongherclassmates,________shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incaseB.asifC.evenifD.sothat[解析]句意:她在同学中很受欢迎,虽然有时候她也很恼人。incase“万一”,引导条件状语从句;asif“好像,仿佛”,引导方式状语从句;evenif“纵然,即使”,引导让步状语从句;sothat“结果”,引导结果状语从句;还可意为“目的是”,引导目的状语从句;由句意可知C项正确。204 [答案]C40.Youcan"tcomplainofbeingleftalone________youdon"tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.unless[解析]when引出原因状语从句,意为“既然”。[答案]A41.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when[解析]句意:当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆旅游的邀请时,他很激动。此题考查状语从句,只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。[答案]D42.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since[解析]句意:昨天她刚做完作业,这时,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词,意为:andatthattime。while作并列连词,表示对比转折,意为“而”;after为从属连词或介词,意为“在……之后”;since“自从……时候,既然……”。[答案]A43.________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas[解析]句意:虽然警察们认为他最有可能是罪犯,但因为没有确凿的证据,他们不能逮捕他。本句结构稍微复杂,可改为:Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,theycouldnotarresthim,becausetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.这样可以看出,这是一个复合句,although引导状语从句,其余部分为主句,而这个主句又含sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit这一原因状语从句。[答案]A44.Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless[解析]句意:这个菜单上所有的菜,除非有特别说明,会满足两到三人的需要。本题unless后省略了主语和谓语动词,补全后为:unlessthedishesareotherwisestated(=unlessthedishesarestatedinadifferentrespect)。题干中的otherwise为副词,意为:inanotheroradifferentway/respect用别的方法,不同地,在其他方面。204 [答案]D45.Johnplaysbasketballwell,________hisfavouritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for[解析]句意:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动却是打羽毛球。yet为连词,意为:butatthesametime;nevertheless然而;而;但是。so表因果关系;or表选择;for表原因。yet用法很灵活,兼具连词与副词两种词性。如:①Heispoor,yetheishappy.(连词表转折,此时注意yet的位置且前面必须加逗号)②Heispoor,andyetheishappy.(副词表转折,因为前面有并列连词and)③Thoughheispoor,yetheishappy.(副词表转折)[答案]C46.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before[解析]句意:——我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次是免费的,但第三次的费用是30美元。while然而;until直到;when当……时候;before在……之前,才,就。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com              名词专题演练一1.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:“汤米,快跑!快点儿!房子着火了!”妈妈大喊,嗓音中明显带着恐慌。A项意为“怒气”;B项意为“粗鲁”;C项意为“遗憾”;D项意为“恐慌”。根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措。[答案]D2.There"sa________inourofficethatwhenit"ssomebody"sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们办公室有一个惯例,当有人过生日时,他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。tradition惯例,传统;balance平衡;concern关心;relationship关系。根据句意,A项正确。[答案]A3.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate204 change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果;cause起因;warning警告,告诫;reflection反映。由句意可知B项正确。[答案]B4.What"sthe________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn"tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己,你认为帮助他有什么意义呢?sympathy同情,怜悯;theme主题;object对象;目标;物体;point意义,目的。故答案为D。[答案]D5.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren"s________.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:一定要记住,把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。outofone"sreach为常用短语,意为“在某人够不着的地方”。[答案]C6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。consequence结果,后果;independence独立;competence能力;intelligence智力。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意:放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战,但是现在看来,那是我做出的最好的决定。A项意为“工程”;B项意为“重担,义务”;C项意为“竞争”;D项意为“野心”。根据常识判断,一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战,一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。故B项符合句意。[答案]B8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasavery204 good________.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization[解析]句意:这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物,因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。A项表示“期待;预料”;B项表示“名声,声望”,haveagoodreputation为固定搭配,意为“享有很好的声誉”;C项表示“贡献”;D项表示“文明”。根据句意选B。[答案]B9.Ihaven"tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure[解析]句意:自从萨拉长大我就没见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。A项表示“听力”;B项表示“力量,力气”;C项表示“认出”;D项表示“测量,度量,尺寸”。根据句意选C。[答案]C10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.circleB.rangeC.areaD.division[解析]句意:由于食物范围广,适合各种口味和收入水平(的人),因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。division划分,区分;area面积,地面;range范围;circle圆,圈子。[答案]B11.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon"tgiveyouanydirect________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function[解析]句意:学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题,但他们没给你任何直接的解决问题的办法。solution解决办法;target目标;measure尺寸;衡量;标准;function功能,作用。[答案]A12.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake________forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position[解析]句意:詹姆士从小桌上拿下杂志,给电视让出了空地儿。makeroomfor为固定短语,意为“为……腾地方”。room此处为不可数名词,意为“空间,地方”。[答案]A13.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.204 A.occupationB.furnitureC.equipmentD.accommodation[解析]句意:地震过后当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation膳宿,食宿;occupation占领;职业;equipment设施;furniture家具,由句意知D项正确。[答案]D14.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity[解析]句意:去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万,平均每年4万。anaverageof“……的平均数”,符合句意。anumberof许多,大量;anamountof许多,大量;aquantityof许多,大量。[答案]A15.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter[解析]句意:那些头痛患者会发现他们能通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解,减轻;safety安全;defense保护,防御;shelter保护,庇护。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A16.I"mtryingtobreakthe________ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure[解析]句意:我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗信仰的传承;传统;convenience方便,便利;habit习惯;leisure休闲。breakthehabitof“改掉……的习惯”,为固定搭配,故C项正确。[答案]C17.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don"tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste[解析]句意:—他说我新买的小汽车是浪费钱。—难道你不认为那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗?lack缺乏;load负荷;question问题;waste浪费。awasteof“浪费”,是固定搭配,故D项正确。[答案]D18.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation204 [解析]句意:从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage阶段;舞台;position位置;地位;姿势;condition条件,环境,情形;situation形势,环境。根据句意B项正确。[答案]B19.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration[解析]句意:2009年4月当H1N1病毒在墨西哥爆发时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。withoutdelay(=immediately)立即,毫不延迟地,符合句意。effort努力;schedule时间表,计划(表);consideration考虑。[答案]A20.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character[解析]句意:独自徒步旅行会很有趣并且有益于健康,或许对性格的培养也有好处。respect尊重,爱戴;friendship友谊;reputation名誉,荣誉,声望;character性格,品格,品质;特点,特性。characterbuilding“性格培养”,故D项正确。[答案]D21.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge[解析]句意:在抗击流感方面,中国以认真和畅通的组织工作而获得良好的声誉。reputation声誉;influence影响;impression印象;knowledge知识。根据句意,A项正确。[答案]A22.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure[解析]句意:在我们的课堂上,铃声响起,老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal信号;导火线,符合句意。chance机会,运气;mark分数;标志;measure措施,办法;尺寸。[答案]A23.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach[解析]句意:设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。accessto204 是固定短语,意为“有权使用;有机会接近”。passage通道,通路,与through连用;way表示去某地的路;approach通道,办法,途径,与to连用。[答案]A24.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea[解析]句意:狗有很好的嗅觉,常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense“感官,感觉”,如:asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch“嗅/听/味/触觉”。view观点,看法;means,方法;idea主意,想法。[答案]A25.What"sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan"teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion[解析]句意:拥有这样一个公共场所,你不可以吃喝,甚至不可以走动,有什么意义呢?sense意义;matter问题;case情况,状况;opinion观点。根据句意选A项。[答案]A26.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business[解析]句意:我只花了10美元就买了一条裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。根据题意可知B项正确。[答案]B27.Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution[解析]句意:这个年轻人向他的父母作出承诺毕业后将会自谋生计。prediction预测;promise承诺;plan计划;contribution贡献,四个选项都可以与make搭配,makeapromise“许愿,承诺”,根据句意可知B项正确。[答案]B28.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon[解析]句意:两个国家的高层领导人在友好的气氛中举行了会谈。atmosphere氛围;state状态;situation情形;phenomenon现象。[答案]A29.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto______car.204 A.girl"s;Tom"sB.girl"s;Toms"C.girls";Tom"sD.girls";Toms"[解析]句意:那些女孩的鞋子沾满了泥巴,因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉。由后文的them可知,此处的girl应为复数形式,因此其所有格形式应该是girls",而名词Tom的所有格是直接在其后加"s即可。[答案]C30.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it"soutof________.A.distanceB.rangeC.controlD.reach[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。outofrange在射程外;outofcontrol失去控制;outofreach够不着;distance不与outof搭配。由语境可知,此处表示“鸟在射程之外”,故B项正确。[答案]B31.Tothegreat________ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise[解析]tothegreatdisappointmentofsb.令某人大为失望的是;tothegreatreliefofsb.令某人大为宽慰的是;tothegreatsurpriseofsb.令某人大为吃惊的是;无tothegreatrelaxation的搭配。由句意可知,此处表示“令市民大为宽慰的是”,故C项正确。[答案]C32.Totheirdisappointment,DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.A.connectionB.appointmentC.referenceD.exploration[解析]reference提及,参考。句意:使他们失望的是,王博士做了关于经济的演讲却对失业问题只字未提。connection联系;appointment约会;exploration探索。[答案]C33.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony[解析]inharmony和谐地。句意:我们应牢记社会的发展应该和大自然的平衡和谐。company陪伴;sympathy同情;association联系。[答案]D34.ThespeechthatMrSmithmadetodaygaveastrong________onthestudents.A.expressionB.expectationC.reputationD.impression204 [解析]expression表情,表达;expectation期望,盼望;reputation名声;impression印象,giveanimpressiononsb.“给某人留下印象”,为固定搭配,故D项正确。[答案]D35.Eatlessandtakemoreexerciseoryou"llbeoutof________.A.orderB.shapeC.weightD.balance[解析]outoforder出毛病了,坏了;outofshape健康状况不佳;变形;weight不与outof搭配;outofbalance失去平衡。由句意“少吃点,多锻炼,要不然,你的身体就不好了。”可知B项正确。[答案]B36.Whenadviseddieting,Marshawouldsay,“What"sthe________inworkingsohardtoloseweight,onlytogainitallbackagain?”A.concernB.matterC.effectD.point[解析]concern关心,担心;matter事物;问题;effect后果,影响;point意义,what"sthepointindoingsth.?为固定句式,意为“干某事有什么意义”,故选D。[答案]D37.Youshouldtake________ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.careB.advantageC.chargeD.panic[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。takecareof照顾,照料;takeadvantageof利用;takechargeof负责,主管;panic不与take搭配。由句意“你应该利用这次机会给他们留下个好印象。”可知B项正确。[答案]B38.I"vereadthelettertwice,butIcan"tmakeany________ofitatall.A.senseB.meaningC.explanationD.idea[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配。makesenseof“了解……的含义”,符合句意。句意:这封信我读了两遍了,但我一点也没读懂。[答案]A39.Scientistshavebeenworriedforyearsaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearth"snaturalconditions.A.effectB.reasonC.accountD.cause[解析]解题关键是题干中的介词on,四个选项中只有effect与介词on搭配,意为“对……的影响”。句意:关于空气污染对地球自然条件的影响,科学家们已担心多年了。[答案]A40.Adog"s________tohismasterdeservestoberespected.204 A.devotionB.principleC.identityD.guidance[解析]devotion,忠实,热爱;principle,原则,准则;道德操守;identity,身份;guidance,指导。由句意“狗对主人的忠心值得尊敬。”可知A项正确。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com名词专题演练二1.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperationB.competitionC.constructionD.conflict[解析]cooperation合作。句意:随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加,中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition竞争;construction建造;conflict矛盾,冲突。[答案]A2.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification[解析]certificate证书。句意:Angela和Ajani网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证,这是不明智的。acquisition获得;identification鉴别;qualification资格。[答案]C3.Thefencemarksthe________betweenmylandandhers.A.sideB.wallC.cellD.boundary[解析]boundary界限。句意:这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。[答案]D4.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch________aspossible.A.attitudeB.flameC.attentionD.dislike[解析]attention注意。句意:警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude态度;flame火焰;dislike不喜欢。[答案]C5.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion[解析]exposure暴露。句意:医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension延伸;exhibition204 展览;expansion扩大。[答案]A6.Davidgaveusavivid________ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.idea[解析]account描述,叙述;explanation解释;imagination想象;idea主意,想法。由句意“David回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确。[答案]A7.Atlessthan$100thissmartanddigitalcameraisgood________formoney.A.valueB.offerC.priceD.currency[解析]句子中begoodvalueformoney意为“很划算,合算,物有所值”。句意:这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦,还不到一百美元。[答案]A8.Contrarytoour________,theChineseMen"sFootballTeamlosttoIraq.A.possessionB.expectationC.identificationD.destination[解析]expectation估计,预料。句意:与我们的预料相反,中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克。possession拥有;identification鉴别;destination目的地。[答案]B9.Jackisnotverydecisive,andhealwaysfindshimselfina________asifhedoesn"tknowwhathereallywantstodo.A.fantasyB.dilemmaC.contradictionD.conflict[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析。fantasy奇妙,奇异;dilemma进退两难的局面,窘境;contradiction矛盾,冲突;conflict冲突。inadilemma为固定短语,意为“处于进退两难的局面”。[答案]B10.Provisionoffoodand________istheirmainconcernforthefloodvictims.A.reliefB.safetyC.shelterD.defence[解析]relief宽慰;safety安全;shelter遮蔽处;defence防御。由句意可知,此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”,故应选shelter与food并列。[答案]C11.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparisonB.possession204 C.preferenceD.advantage[解析]preference偏爱。句意:我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison比较;possession占有;advantage优势。[答案]C12.Thetaskwasn"tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle________nomatterhowhardweworked.A.effectB.useC.resultD.difference[解析]makelittledifference几乎不起作用。[答案]D13.Hisapproachhaswonhima________asatoughmanager.A.requirementB.reputationC.privilegeD.character[解析]requirement要求;reputation名声;声誉;privilege特权,特别优待;character特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确。[答案]B14.Betty"sparentsareawayfortheweek,soIthinkI"dgoovertokeepher________.A.companyB.firmC.absenceD.favor[解析]keepsb.company与某人作伴。[答案]A15.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday"smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.A.reservationsB.authorityC.corporationsD.associations[解析]reservation保留,保守;authority权威;corporation法人;association联系。由语境可知,此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”,故A项正确。[答案]A16.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.A.pointsB.mannersC.viewsD.ways[解析]由句意“在会议上,给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选C项。peopleofdifferentviews“观点不同的人”,view此处表示“观点,看法”。[答案]C17.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength204 [解析]power权力;电力;force力量,武力;energy精力;能源;strength力气;优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知C项正确。[答案]C18.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I"mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign[解析]sight风景;视野;scene风景,场面;view观点,看法;风景;sign符号,迹象。由语境可知,此处指有人有景活动的场面,应用scene。[答案]B19.“Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance,butthecountry"seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain.”PrimeMinisterWensaid.A.signsB.tracksC.signalsD.marks[解析]sign迹象。句意:“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象,但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号;track踪迹;mark记号。[答案]A20.Theirproductsenjoy30percent________ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A.figureB.salesC.discountD.share[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%,因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选share,此处意为“份额”。其他三项figure(数字),sales(销售);discount(折扣)均不符合句意。[答案]D21.—Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?—Maybebecausehethinksit"sbeneathhis________todoso.A.honestyB.dignityC.propertyD.liberty[解析]honesty诚实;dignity人格,尊严;property合适,恰当,得体;liberty自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。[答案]B22.TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.commentsB.explanationsC.argumentsD.debates[解析]comment“评论,言论”,makecommentsover“就……发表言论”,符合句意。其他三项explanation(解释,说明);argument(辩论);debate(辩论)均无此搭配。204 [答案]A23.Ihavebattledwithmy________whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousnessB.identificationC.awarenessD.conscience[解析]conscience良心。句意:我与自己的良心搏斗,我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。[答案]D24.Apersonofgreat________usuallycanachievehisgoal.A.instructionB.informationC.determinationD.recognition[解析]instruction指导;information信息;determination决心,意志力;recognition认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。[答案]C25.Thefloodthissummercausedserious________tothecropsinNortheastChina.A.damageB.harmC.hurtD.injury[解析]causedamageto为固定搭配,意为“对……造成损害”,故damage正确。harm害处;hurt伤害,既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害;injury“伤口”,均不符合句意。[答案]A26.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa________forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer.A.customB.tensionC.tendencyD.tide[解析]custom风俗;tension紧张不安;tendency趋势;tide潮水;潮流。Thereisatendency...“有……的趋势”,为固定句式,故C项正确。[答案]C27.—What"sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?—Generally,educationcomesfirst.A.processB.procedureC.performanceD.practice[解析]process过程;procedure程序;performance表演,表现;practice惯例,常见做法。由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么?”可知D项正确。[答案]D28.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.204 A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values[解析]与weaknesses相对的是strengths,指“优势与劣势”。[答案]A29.LowtemperaturesandfreezingraininsomepartsofChinaalsopushedup________ofagriculturalproductsduringtheearlyweeksof2011.A.benefitsB.interestsC.pricesD.welfares[解析]benefit利益,好处;interest兴趣,利益;price价格;welfare福利。此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”,故C项正确。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com名词性从句专题演练一1.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where[解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整,并且对evidence的内容起到了补充说明的作用,故应用that引导该从句。句意:现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。[答案]C2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit"sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写得这么乱,很难弄明白他想要表达什么。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。[答案]D3.Thevillagershavealreadyknown________we"lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。know后面跟宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,表示“做……的事”,故用what引导宾语从句。this不引导从句;that引导宾语从句时不作成分;which引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思,意为“哪一个”。[答案]C4.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:在一个问题被解决之前,必须弄清问题本身所在。在Itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.这一句中,it为形式主语,________theproblemitselfis204 是真正的主语从句,从句中缺少表语,故用what引导。[答案]A5.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意:老师总是告诉我们,如果想要成功,要相信自己所做的事情,也要相信自己。what引导名词性从句,同somethingthat,补充前后主从句所缺失的成分。[答案]C6.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom[解析]本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意:芭芭拉·琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。which引导主语从句时有选择的意思,意为“哪一个”;what引导主语从句,在从句中作offer的宾语,意为“……的人或事”;that引导主语从句时不作成分;whom引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语指人。本题中主语从句中缺少offer的宾语,表示“……东西”,故用what引导。[答案]B7.I"dliketostartmyownbusiness—that"s________I"ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:我想创办自己的生意——那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句,首先排出A、B两项的连接副词;另外,which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,不合题意,what意为“……的事”,符合题目要求,在句中作do的宾语。[答案]D8.We"veofferedherthejob,butIdon"tknow________she"llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which[解析]本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:我们已提供她工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。根据句子结构,本题为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少句子成分,故应用连词whether。而where在从句中作地点状语;what,which在从句中作宾语,故C项正确。[答案]C9.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn"treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why[解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意:那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。分析结构可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用why引导,故D项正确。[答案]D204 10.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which[解析]句意:在促销活动开始之前,我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。[答案]B11.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon"thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether[解析]句意:我们应当重视食物,珍惜食物,并应为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们做些考虑。that引导名词性从句时不作句子成分,而此处引导词须作宾语,故that不合适;which和whether的含义与句意不符;what引导宾语从句并在句中作宾语,符合句意。[答案]C12.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn"tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which[解析]句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道创业需要什么。ittakesth.todosth.,“花费/需要……干某事”。本题考查宾语从句,且从句中take缺少宾语,故用what。[答案]B13.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor________Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how[解析]句意:我想让人们因为我的内在本质而喜欢我爱我。此题考查宾语从句,what此处表示“……的内容/事情”,相当于“thething(s)that”,在从句中作表语。[答案]C14.Wehaven"tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where[解析]句意:我们还未讨论买的新家具将放在什么地方。where引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。[答案]D15.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I"vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.204 A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where[解析]句意:—你读完这本书了吗?—没有,我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。考查where引导的宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。[答案]D16.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why[解析]句意:一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的,是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少介词with的宾语,用关系代词,排除C、D;由句意知应用who。[答案]B17.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether[解析]句意:尽管大约2,000名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。因为受itiscertain/uncertainthat...句型的影响,很多同学易误选that,但此句中空格处的词不但引导真正的主语从句,还要作从句的宾语,即bringabout的宾语,起双重作用,只能选择what。how与whether无论是词义还是担当的成分都不符合要求。[答案]B18.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why[解析]句意:Cindy用力关上门并且大哭了起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么那么生气。分析结构可知,________shewassoangry作knew的宾语,由句意可知,此处应填一个表示原因的连接副词,故应选why。[答案]D19.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which[解析]句意:为了提高我们的产品质量,我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置,即whoeverhadusedtheproducts,其中whoever相当于anyonewho。[答案]A20.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife"smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.that204 C.whichD.what[解析]句意:许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定——婚姻——几乎都归因于运气。句中whatcouldbelife"smostimportantdecision—marriage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用,又在句中充当主语。[答案]D21.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever[解析]句意:她对我们非常珍贵。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anythingthat,连接宾语从句,兼作takes的宾语。[答案]C22.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever[解析]句意:我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人通电话吗?句中to为介词,其后是名词性从句,而从句中缺少主语和关联词,故选C。[答案]C23.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever[解析]句意:“howto”这本书对任何一个想做这份工作的人来说都有用。to是介词,后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语。根据句子结构和意义,只能选whoever(anyonewho),who只指某一人,是特指。C项只引出让步状语从句。[答案]D24.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee________itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if[解析]句意:起初他讨厌这份新工作,但他决定给自己几个月的时间看工作是否会变得更好。根据语境,D项if(是否)符合题意。[答案]D25.Agoodfriendofminefrom________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which[解析]句意:一个打我出生起就和我是好朋友的家伙,就在我前往北京之前来到了我家。from204 为介词,后接宾语从句,fromwhenIwasborn从我出生时。[答案]C26.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how[解析]句意:作为新上任的外交官,他经常考虑如何在这样的场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意,宾语从句缺少状语。故用how。[答案]D27.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that[解析]句意:男人在购物的时候,通常直接奔向他们所想要的东西,然后迅速离开。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句,并作宾语从句中want的宾语,意为“所……的东西”。[答案]A28.—Iwonder________you"llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch[解析]句意:—我想知道你多长时间浇一回这种花。—隔一天一次。根据答语everyotherday可知,此处是询问频率的,故选A。[答案]A29.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what[解析]句意:—你可以到机场来接我吗?—没问题。that引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容。[答案]B30.Weshouldconsiderthestudents"request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where[解析]句意:我们应当考虑学生们的要求,即学校图书馆应该多提供关于大众科学方面的书籍。名词204 request后的同位语从句句子结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that引导。[答案]A31.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though[解析]句意:近年来全球气候不断变暖,这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。本题考查同位语从句。该题同位语从句结构完整,故选连词that。[答案]C32.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where[解析]句意:学校办公室传出了王琳已经被北京大学录取的消息。这是一道考查同位语从句的题目,that作为连词引导同位语从句,作news的同位语。[答案]C33.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that[解析]句意:显然,学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”;whether“是否”,此句中如用此词,则语义矛盾。[答案]D34.Itisnotimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether[解析]句意:金融危机是否能很快结束不会立刻明朗的。因从句中有时间状语soon,故排除C项。句中不缺少主语、表语,故排除B项。whether“是否”,为连词,引导真正主语从句,it为形式主语。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com名词性从句专题演练二1.Don"thesitatetodiscussyourplanswith________youbelievecanbeofgreatassistancetoyou.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever[解析]whoever引出宾语从句,作从句中的主语,youbelieve为插入语。[答案]D2.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.thatwhatB.whetherthat204 C.whatthatD.thatwhether[解析]thereisnodoubtthat引出同位语从句,what引出同位语从句中的主语从句,作主语从句中bemeantfor的宾语。[答案]A3.Optimismhadbeengrowing________theweekendmeetingofEuropeanUnionleadersinBrusselswouldcomeupwithasubstantialplanfordealingwiththedebtcrisis.A.whenB.beforeC.whatD.that[解析]that引出同位语从句,说明optimism的内容。[答案]D4._______isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRio.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。________isknowntousall为主语从句;what作主语从句的主语;本结构亦可改写成Asisknowntousall,或Itisknowntousallthat...结构。[答案]D5.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear________hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.that[解析]that引出主语从句,无意义,也不充当任何句子成分。[答案]D6.________entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.WhateverD.What[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知,________entersthecomputerrooms为主语从句,从句缺主语,并且由句意可知,主语意为“不管是谁”,故用whoever。[答案]A7.—Whatmadehersohappy?—________hersonpassedthedrivingtest.A.ThatB.BecauseC.SinceD.When[解析]204 本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:—是什么让她这么高兴?—她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知,此处答语应为一个主语从句,并且从句不缺任何成分,故应用that引导,that没有实际意义,仅仅起连接作用,但不能省略。答句的完整句式为:Thathersonpassedthedrivingtestmadehersohappy.[答案]A8.Hisparentsneverapproveof________heplanstodo,whichalwaysannoyshim.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhenD.whenever[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事,这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知,________heplanstodo作介词of的宾语,宾语从句缺动词do的宾语,故应用whatever引导;nomatterwhat只引导让步状语从句,不引导名词性从句。[答案]A9.It"sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover________isleftoftheirhomes.A.whatB.whichC.thereD.it[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:在电影《唐山大地震》中,经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知,________isleftoftheirhomes作介词over的宾语,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。[答案]A10.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知,hethought作插入语,不作句子成分,则________wasnotenough作介词for的宾语;而从句则缺主语,故A、B两项予以排除,what与which在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指,后者表特指,故D项正确。[答案]D11.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthathedidn"tknow________thedifferencebetween“say”and“speak”lay.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:使我非常吃惊的是他不知道say与speak之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知,________thedifference...lay为动词know的宾语,从句缺状语,故应用where引导。[答案]C12.Ilivedin________youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”204 的地方,我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知,________youcall“AncientGreece”作介词in的宾语,从句缺少call的宾语,故C项正确。[答案]C13.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:3G手机肯定对那些想迅速从网上获得信息的人很有用。分析结构可知,________wantsto...作介词to的宾语,从句缺少主语,排除whomever,又由句意可知,B项正确。[答案]B14.Hedoesn"tthinkthequestionof________theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试whether...or...固定结构,作介词of的宾语。[答案]B15.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon"tknow________youperformeduntilyougetthegoodnewscall.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when[解析]how引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。[答案]A16.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith________youleavetomeproperly.—Thanksalot.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:—去好好玩吧!我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。—非常感谢。分析结构可知,________youleavetome作copewith的宾语,从句缺少leave的宾语,故应用what引导。[答案]C17.AmyaskedLinda________shecouldhelpherwithhermaths.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether[解析]whether引出宾语从句,意为“是否”。[答案]D204 18.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,________Chinasaysanddoes.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:很明显,当今世界对中国的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知,obviously为插入语;________Chinasaysanddoes作介词to的宾语,从句缺少saysanddoes的宾语,故应用what引导。[答案]C19.Ipersuadedmyparents________weshouldgotoItalyforaholidayratherthanScotland.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:我说服我父母,我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。[答案]B20.Britishscientistshaveproduced________theybelieveistheworld"ssmallestChristmascard.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知,theybelieve作插入语,________istheworld"ssmallestChristmascard作produced的宾语,宾语从句缺主语,用what引导。[答案]D21.ManyofthecreaturesinthemovieAvatararenotreal,butmuchof________happensisstillattractive.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:电影《阿凡达》中的许多生物不是真实的,但发生的许多事情仍旧吸引人。分析结构可知,________happens作介词of的宾语,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。[答案]C22.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A.whatB.thatC.theseD.which[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:当你改写这段的时候,我建议你省去被认为没必要或者误导性的内容。分析结构可知,________isthought...为leaveout的宾语,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。[答案]A23.Theheadmasterdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoB.whomever204 C.whoeverD.those[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:校长决定把工作给他认为很有责任感的人。分析结构可知,句中hebelieved作插入语,不作句子成分,则________hadastrongsenseofduty作to的宾语,从句缺主语,又表示“无论是谁”,故用whoever引导。[答案]C24.PlayingQQ"s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,harvestingandsellingvirtual(虚拟的)vegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout________alltheexcitementisabout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:玩QQ农场,通过种植、浇水、施肥、收获和卖虚拟的蔬菜、水果和花,我们可以发现所有令人兴奋之事之所在。分析结构可知,________alltheexcitementisabout作findout的宾语从句;从句缺少介词about的宾语,故用what引导。[答案]C25.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached________usedtobeavillage.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:又累又失望,救援队到了那个曾经是个村庄的地方。分析结构可知,________usedtobeavillage作动词reached的宾语从句;从句缺少主语,用what引导,相当于aplacethat。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com名词性从句专题演练三26.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.towhere[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿,为他把蝴蝶放回了它应在的地方——大自然而感到高兴。sendbackto“把……送回”,belong为不及物动词,若接宾语则需用belongto。分析结构可知,此处whereitbelonged作sendbackto中介词to的宾语从句,where在从句中作地点状语,故D项正确。[答案]D27.There"sasayinginChina________peoplewiththesamefamilynamewerebrothersandsisters500yearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where204 [解析]that引出同位语从句,说明saying的内容。[答案]A28.—Itissodarktonight,Mum.—Yes,thisisjust________wecanenjoybrilliantstarsinthesky.A.whenB.whereC.howD.because[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:—今晚很黑,妈妈。—是的,这正是我们欣赏夜空中灿烂星星的时候。分析结构可知,此处为表语从句的引导词,从句缺时间状语,用when引导;where,how,because分别作地点、方式、原因状语,不合题意。[答案]A29.Theproblemintoday"sparentingenvironmentis________manybelieveitistheirjobtosolvealltheirchildren"sproblems.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:当今父母养育孩子的环境的问题是许多父母认为解决孩子们的问题是他们的工作。分析结构可知,后面空白处应是表语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,用that引导。[答案]B30.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从这重病中康复。doubt“怀疑”;既可以用作名词,又可以用作动词;若doubt用于肯定句,则其后名词性从句用whether引导;若doubt用于否定句,则其后从句用that引导。分析语境可知,doubt此处为肯定,故用whether引导表语从句。if不能引导表语从句。[答案]C31.Areadingroomis______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.theplace[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:阅览室就是你可以看报纸、看杂志、读书的一个地方。分析结构可知,此处是表语从句的引导词,从句缺地点状语,故用where引导。inwhich是定语从句特有的结构;theplace后加where/inwhich也正确,理解成定语从句,先行词为theplace,后面定语从句用where/inwhich引导。[答案]C32.Someexpertsthinkthewolf"steamspiritforsurvivalis________isneededintoday"scompetitivesociety.A.thatB.what204 C.whichD.how[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:一些专家认为,狼为了生存的团队精神是现代竞争社会所需要的。分析结构可知,________isneeded...是表语从句,从句缺主语,用what引导;which“哪一个”,表特指,不合语境。[答案]B33.Fathermadeapromise________Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif[解析]本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:父亲许下诺言,如果我通过了考试,他会给我买辆自行车。分析结构可知,此处是promise的同位语;从句又是以if引导的条件状语从句。[答案]D34.NowcomeswordfromFilmmagazine,themostpopularandbestsellingfilmmagazine,________BodyguardsandAssassins(十月围城)—whichcombineshistoricaldramaandmartialartswonder—woneightawards,includingbestfilmandbestdirectorforTeddyChen.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。分析结构可知,themostpopularandbestsellingfilmmagazine为Filmmagazine的同位语;则句子框架为Nowcomesword________BodyguardsandAssassinswoneightawards,后面从句为word的同位语,说明word的具体内容,从句不缺成分,用that引导。[答案]A35.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________threestudentshadbeenadmittedtoWuhanUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:从学校办公室传来消息:三名学生已被武汉大学录取。分析结构可知,后面从句作news的同位语从句,说明其具体内容,后面从句又不缺成分,故应用that引导,仅仅起连接作用,但不能省略。[答案]C36.Haveyouheardthenews________ahighspeedrailwaybetweenHuangshanandHangzhouwillbeunderconstructionsoon?A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.whatever[解析]本题考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,说明thenews的内容。除了news以外的词还有fact/opinion/evidence/impression/belief/feeling/conclusion/guarantee/possibility等。[答案]A37.Wordhascome________someAmericanguestswillcometoourschoolnextweek.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.if204 [解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:消息传来,下周一些美国客人要来我们学校。分析结构可知,后面从句作word的同位语,说明word的具体内容;又由句子结构分析可知,从句不缺成分,故应选B项。[答案]B38.Weallknowthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:我们都知道这个事实:有空气、水、阳光的地方就有生命。分析结构可知,后面从句为truth的同位语,说明其具体内容;而从句又是复合句,含有wherever引导的地点状语从句。[答案]D39.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseofthefrequentreports________studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:学校安全已经成了很令人担忧的事,因为频繁地报道说学生在校时受伤或被杀。分析结构可知,________studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool为reports的同位语,从句不缺成分,故应用that引导。[答案]A40.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome________IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether[解析]本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意:—工程进展如何?—我刚要放弃,这时我想出一个主意:我可以跟我室友Tim一起干。分析结构可知,________IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim为idea的同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导。[答案]A41._______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which[解析]句意:我们都知道,2008年奥运会在北京举行。此题由一个主语从句________isknowntousall和一个表语从句thatthe2008Olympic...组成,主语从句中缺少主语,用what指代这一事件。注意本题可以转化为Itisknowntousallthat2008OlympicGameswill...(It作形式主语);或Asisknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswill...(As引导非限制性定语从句)。[答案]B42._______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.204 A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who[解析]句意:任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho。Anyone和Theone后缺少who;who表特指,故被排除。[答案]C43.Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that[解析]句意:已经证实童年时代吃蔬菜有助于保护你,使你晚年不得重病。it为形式主语,且从句中不缺少任何句子成分,故用that引导主语从句。[答案]D44._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As[解析]句意:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。句子可以调整为:Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意:命题者故意在句中插入了shetoldme,这要求考生能快速地识别出来。[答案]C45.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why[解析]句意:上次我们玩得最开心的是参观水上公园的时候。题干中没有任何信息强调方式或原因,故排除B、D两项;题干中已有地点状语,故排除A;题干中的Thelasttime也暗示强调的是时间,故选C。[答案]Cwww.ks5u.com情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一1.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should[解析]句意:他们本应该午餐时间到达,可是他们的飞机晚点了。can用在疑问句和否定句中,意为:可能;musthavedone表示推测,意为:一定做过;shouldhavedone表示(过去)本应该做而没做。根据句意可知答案为D项。[答案]D2.Ifyou________smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may204 [解析]句意:如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去。must用于条件句,表示“非要,偏要”。其他三项均不符合语境。[答案]C3.I________soonerbutIdidn"tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome[解析]句意:我不知道他们一直在等我,否则,我就会早点来了。根据but后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其主句谓语动词形式:would/should/could/mighthavedone。故答案为D项。[答案]D4.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It"sonlysixo"clock.A.mustn"tB.can"tC.won"tD.needn"t[解析]句意:门外不可能是邮递员。现在才六点。A:不可以,禁止;B:不可能;C:不愿意;D:不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。[答案]B5.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn"thavegoneB.didn"tgoC.wouldn"tgoD.hadn"tgone[解析]句意:如果没有你的慷慨相助的话,我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。withoutyourgeneroushelp相当于含蓄条件句Ifithadn"tbeenyourgeneroushelp,此处表示与过去事实相反,所以主句部分采用couldn"thavedone结构,表示“本不可能”,故选择A项。[答案]A6.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall[解析]句意:——妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗?——好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”,故选择D项。[答案]D7.—Idon"treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don"tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn"tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot[解析]句意:——我真的不喜欢James。为什么你邀请他?——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。mustnot表示禁止;neednot表示不必;wouldnot表示不会;mightnot表示可能不。根据句意答案为D项。[答案]D204 8.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner"sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A.weren"tB.hadn"tbeenC.wouldn"tbeD.wouldn"thavebeen[解析]句意:——孩子们都到哪里去了?宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟that从句,从句部分采用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的用一般过去时,与过去时相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反,所以用一般过去时,故正确答案为A项。[答案]A9.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying[解析]句意:也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话,那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反,故if引导的从句部分用haddone,故选C。[答案]C10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can[解析]句意:——我该马上通知他日程改了吗?——我想你必须(通知他),以免他开会迟到。must必须;will愿意,将要;may可以;can能够。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。[答案]B11.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended[解析]句意:——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加,但(那时)忙于准备工作面试。本题考查虚拟语气。根据but后面的内容可知,设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以正确答案为D项。[答案]D12.—How"syournewbabysitter?—We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn"tD.couldn"t[解析]204 句意:——你家的新保姆怎么样?——我们再不可能找到比这个更好的保姆了。所有的孩子都非常喜欢她。should应当;might也许;mustn"t禁止,不允许;couldn"t不可能。couldn"taskforabetterone意为“找不到更好的”,也就是“是最好的”,符合句意。[答案]D13.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone________it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen[解析]句意:——我把手提包落在火车上了,不过,幸运的是,有人把它交给了乘警。——把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊!我的意思是,有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。willhavestolen为将来完成时,而此事已经过去,故被排除。mighthavestolen可能已经偷了,符合语境,故答案为B项。shouldhavestolen表示本应该偷而事实上却没有;musthavestolen表示肯定偷了,均不符合句意。[答案]B14.—Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might[解析]句意:——在打篮球方面没有人能够和姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。根据语境可知空格处应填can,表示“可以,能够”,故选A项。[答案]A15.Ifyou________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will[解析]句意:如果你偏要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。Ifyoumustdosth.为固定用法,意为:如果你偏要做某事。can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能或表示能力;may可以,可能;will愿意。[答案]C16.—Whydidn"tyoucometoSimon"spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymumsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should[解析]句意:——为什么你昨天晚上没来参加西蒙的聚会?——我想来参加的,但我妈妈根本不愿让我那么晚出来。would表示“愿意”;A:能力或可能;B:可能;D:应该。[答案]C17.Thepolicestillhaven"tfoundthelostchild,butthey"redoingallthey________.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should[解析]句意:警察还没有找到那个失踪的小孩,但是他们在做自己能做的一切。从语境看,这里用do204 alltheycan表示“做他们能够做的一切”,用can表示“可以,能够”。[答案]A18.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can"tB.mustn"tC.daren"tD.needn"t[解析]句意:我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合语境。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不敢。[答案]D19.Justbepatient.You________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can"tB.needn"tC.maynotD.willnot[解析]句意:耐心点。你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。这里用can"t表示“不能,不可以,不可能”。needn"t没有必要;maynot可能不;willnot将不,都不符合句意。[答案]A20.I________havewatchedthatmovie—it"llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn"tB.needn"tC.couldn"tD.mustn"t[解析]句意:我本不应该去看那部电影——它会使我做噩梦的。shouldn"thavedone本不该做,但是做了;needn"thavedone本没必要做,但是做了;couldn"thavedone不可能做了某事。无mustn"thavedone结构。根据题干所提供信息应选A项。[答案]A21.Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn"tB.wouldn"tC.mustn"tD.couldn"t[解析]句意:Mark本不必那么匆忙。他极速行驶,最后早到了半个小时。needn"thavedone表示过去不必要做的事情却做了。couldn"thavedone表示过去不可能做了(某事);wouldn"thavedone用在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中;mustn"t表禁止,不用在此结构中。[答案]A22.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold[解析]句意:——约翰自己去医院了。——要是他(事先)告诉我,我就跟他去了。本题考查虚拟语气的if条件句的时态。根据第一句谓语动词went,可知第二句的主从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故if从句谓语动词要用hadtold。[答案]D204 23.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn"tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn"tC.shouldD.shouldn"t[解析]句意:——对不起,史密斯教授,昨天我没有完成作业。——哦,你本应该完成的,因为昨天是最后的期限。四个选项中B项不能与havedone连用,故排除;musthavedone意为“肯定做了……”,表推测,说明说话人对所推测的事情把握较大,如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.昨天夜里肯定下雨了,因为地面现在是湿的。shouldhavedone本应该做……(实际上没做……);shouldn"thavedone本不应该做……(实际上做了……)。由语境可知C项正确。[答案]C24.—Goodmorning,I"vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrsPeters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can[解析]句意:——早上好,我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。——啊呀,早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题干可以判断说话人对所推断的情况很肯定,故选择B项。[答案]B25.—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables________.A.wouldn"tdieB.didn"tdieC.hadn"tdiedD.wouldn"thavedied[解析]句意:——现在天气变得又热又干。——是啊。如果当初下一点雨,现在情况也会好很多!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中If引导的从句为过去完成时,是对过去事情的虚拟,主句却是woulddo,对现在事实的虚拟,此为干扰部分,考生须分析清楚句意,空格处表示蔬菜都死了,是过去的事实,在对过去的事实进行虚拟,故选择D项。[答案]D26.—Ihaven"tgotthereferencebookyet,butI"llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don"tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may[解析]句意:——我至今还没有拿到参考书,但是下个月这个学科就要测试了。——别担心。周五之前你一定会有的。本题考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称表示允诺、要求、命令、威胁等语气,根据句意可知此处表示允诺的语气,故答案为B。could能,能够;must必须;may也许,均不符合语境,可排除。[答案]B27.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken204 [解析]句意:如果我们走另一条路,我们可能早就按时到会了。本题考查的是虚拟语气。根据句意及后边主句谓语mighthavearrived可知if从句表示与过去事实相反,故if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。[答案]B28.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn"tB.won"tC.needn"tD.mustn"t[解析]句意:——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?——不行,绝对不可以。你(只能)在这里阅读。mightn"t可能不;will表意愿或决心;needn"t不必;mustn"t用于说话者不让某人做某事,语气强烈:绝对不可以。例如:Youmustn"tleavethegateopen.你不要敞着大门。[答案]D29.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will[解析]句意:我已经告诉你实情了。非要我一遍遍重复吗?must表示对方的行为使说话人不满或懊恼,意为“偏要”。can,may用在句首表请求或疑问。[答案]A30.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow[解析]句意:为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend,suggest,insist,order,request,advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。[答案]Awww.ks5u.com情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练二1.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven[解析]suggestion,advice等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。shoulddo或shouldbedone,其中should可以省略,hisstudents与give之间为被动关系,故C项正确。[答案]C2.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.can"tB.shouldC.mustD.needn"t204 [解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意:你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧,因为它是如此重要。can"t...too...为固定句式,意为“再……也不为过;一定要……”,故A项正确。[答案]A3.________everyonehaveagreatSpringFestival!A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意:愿大家春节快乐!情态动词may可以表祝愿,用于倒装句中,故C项正确。[答案]C4.Naturally,whenItellherwhattodo,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should[解析]此处主要考查情态动词must的特殊意思“非要,非得,偏要,偏偏”,表示与说话人愿望相反。句意:通常,我告诉女儿做什么时,女儿非得做相反的事。[答案]C5.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may[解析]句意:—我可以在这儿吸烟吗?—如果你一定要吸的话,请在吸烟区选个座位。由语境可知,此处考查must表示“非得,偏要”这种语气的用法。[答案]C6.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can[解析]shall与第二、三人称连用,表示命令,警告,允诺等语气。[答案]A7.Wheneverwemet,Lily________greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could[解析]句意:不管我什么时候遇见莉莉,虽然我比她年轻,她总是先向我打招呼。由语境可知,此处用would表示“过去常常”,指过去动作的重复,B项正确。[答案]B8.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.204 A.shallnotB.mightnotC.needn"tD.shouldn"t[解析]根据所学知识可知shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。由此可知此题的答案应该选择A。[答案]A9.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent________gooutofschoolwithoutthepermissionoftheteachers.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall[解析]主要测试shall的特殊用法:shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称。[答案]D10.—Whattime________Ipickyouupatyourhousetomorrow,sir?—Ihaven"tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.A.mayB.canC.willD.shall[解析]句意:—先生,我明天什么时候到你家来接你?—我还没有决定时间。但我会给你打电话。情态动词shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句,表示请求或征求对方意见,此处为征求对方意见。[答案]D11.Ican"timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should[解析]句意:我想像不出曾经雨水充沛的中国西南部的云南竟然缺水。should可以表示一种语气,意为“竟然”,符合语境。[答案]D12.—How"syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must[解析]句意:—你的环北湖之旅怎么样?那儿美吗?—它应该很美,但现在已严重污染了。should,“按常理该,应该”,符合语境。[答案]B13.OnsomeBritishstreets,there________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that"sconfusing!A.canB.havetoC.mustD.shall[解析]can表示推测,意为“可能会”。204 [答案]A14.—Margaret________stayathomealldaylonginfrontofthecomputer.—That"sright.Sheshouldgotothefitnesscenterwithus.A.doesn"thavetoB.couldn"tC.oughtn"ttoD.maynot[解析]句意:—Margaret不应该整天待在家里坐在电脑前。—对。她应该跟我们到健身中心来。doesn"thaveto“不必”,相当于needn"t;couldn"t“不能够,不可能”;oughtn"tto“不应该”,相当于shouldn"t;maynot“或许不”;由语境可知C项正确。[答案]C15.Hurryup!They________forusatthecrossing.A.mustwaitB.musthavewaitedC.mustbewaitingD.maywait[解析]本题考查情态动词表推测。句意:快点!他们肯定在十字路口等我们。must用于肯定的推测,意为“肯定会”;mustbedoing强调某个动作现在肯定正在进行,符合语境。[答案]C16.Jackie,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis!A.wouldn"tB.needn"tC.mustn"tD.oughtn"t[解析]mustn"t表示禁止,意为“千万不要”。[答案]C17.Holidayshopping________beatiringexperience.Therearesomanyplacestovisitandchoicestomake.A.canB.mayC.shallD.will[解析]句意:假期购物可能是一段累人的经历。有许多地方要看,许多选择要做。can“可能”,语气较肯定;may“或许”,语气较弱;由语境可知,A项正确。[答案]A18.—Listen!Thereisaknockonthedoor.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeJack.JustnowIsentforhim.A.shallB.canC.mustD.might[解析]句意:听!有敲门声。会是谁呢?—肯定是杰克。刚才我派人去请他了。can表推测时,往往用于疑问句和否定句;must表推测时,只用于肯定的陈述句;might“或许”,语气较弱;由语境可知,B项正确。[答案]B19.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey________beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;canB.must;should204 C.would;shouldD.can;will[解析]句意:远足旅行对大多数孩子来说或许听起来很令人兴奋,但很少有孩子意识到这些旅行可能会不舒服,甚至是危险的。由语境可知,两个空都表推测,指客观上的可能性,故A项正确。can“可能”;may“或许”,可能性较can弱。[答案]A20.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?—Mmm,it"snotbeendecidedyet.I________continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.might[解析]句意:—你毕业后到哪里开始工作?—还没决定呢。我可能会继续我的学业,拿一个高一点的学位。need“需要”,作情态动词用时只用于否定和疑问句中;must表示肯定的推测;would“会;过去常常”;might“或许”;由前置语境it"snotdecidedyet可知,应选might。[答案]D21.Sallylooksveryhappy.She________havegotthefirstplaceinthe200metrerace.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。句意:Sally看上去很高兴。她200米赛跑肯定得第一名了。shouldhavedone,“本应该干而事实上没干”;couldhavedone有两层含义:一表示过去可能干过;二表示过去本能够干某事(而事实上没干);musthavedone“过去肯定干过”;mighthavedone亦有两层含义:一表示过去或许干过;二表示过去本可以干某事(而事实上没干);由语境可知C项正确。[答案]C22.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it"snotinmypocket.It________.A.mightfalloutB.couldfalloutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout[解析]句意:—请出示许可证。—噢,不在我口袋里。肯定是掉出来了。由语境可知,fallout动作应发生在过去,因为现在许可证不在口袋里,故应用“情态动词+havedone”,排除A、B两项;shouldhavedone“本应该干某事(而事实上没干)”,不符合句意;故正确答案为D项,指“过去肯定干过”。[答案]D23.—Tomhasn"tturnedupyet.Hemighthavegotlost.—No,he________.HiscarhasgotaGPS.A.mustnothavegotlostB.wouldn"thavegotlostC.can"thavegotlostD.shouldn"thavegotlost[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。句意:—汤姆还没到这。他可能迷路了。—不,他不可能迷路。因为他的车上装有GPS定位系统。must表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句,故A项予以排除;wouldn"thavedone“不会……”,只用于虚拟语气;can"thavedone“过去不可能干过”;shouldn"thavedone“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”;由句意可知C项正确。204 [答案]C24.—WhereisBob?Icannotfindhimanywhere.—He________havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.A.shouldn"tB.can"tC.mustn"tD.needn"t[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。句意:—鲍勃哪里去了?我到处找不到他。—他不可能离开久了。我刚才还听见他打电话了。shouldn"thavedone“本不应该干某事(而事实上已干了)”;can"thavedone“不可能干过”;must表推测不能用于否定句,故C项错误;needn"thavedone“本没有必要干某事(而事实上已干了)”;由语境可知B项正确。[答案]B25.He________abigfortune,buthewastoolazytoseizetheopportunity.A.canhavemadeB.couldhavemadeC.musthavemadeD.oughthavemade[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。canhavedone“过去可能干过”,一般不用于肯定的陈述句。couldhavedone意义有二:一表示“过去可能干过”;二表示“过去本能够干某事而事实上没干”;musthavedone“过去肯定干过”;D项表述错误,应为oughttohavedone表示“本应该干某事而事实上没干”;由句意“他本来能够挣大钱,但他太懒没抓住机会”可知B项正确。[答案]Bwww.ks5u.com情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练三26.—DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?—Ican"trememberitwell,but________ithavebeensometimelastyear?A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.should[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。句意:—你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗?—我记不太清了,是不是去年的某个时候?由语境可知,这是对过去某个时间的推测,并且用于疑问句,故只能选could。[答案]C27.Whatapity!Consideringhisintelligenceanddiligence,he________ahighergrade.A.canhaveachievedB.musthaveachievedC.needhaveachievedD.mighthaveachieved[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。canhavedone“过去可能干过”,一般不用于肯定的陈述句;musthavedone,“过去肯定干过”;mighthavedone意义有两层:一表示“过去可能干过某事”;二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”;由句意“真遗憾!鉴于他的智力和努力,他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。[答案]D204 28.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Perhaps,you________itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveputB.shouldhaveputC.canhaveputD.mighthaveput[解析]本题考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去行为的推测,具有较大的可能性,意为“一定……;想必……”;shouldhavedone表示应该做的事情没有做;canhavedone表示过去可能做过。mighthavedone常用于推测过去的行为,表示“可能已经”;还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意:“—我的词典呢?我记得我昨天放这儿了。—或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。[答案]D29.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI________alittleearlier.A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。句意:—抱歉,票早已卖完。—真的吗?或许我该早一点来。由语境可知,come动作发生在过去,应用“情态动词+havedone”,排除A项;shouldhavedone“本应该干某事而事实上没干”,符合语境;couldhavedone“本能够干而实际上没干”;musthavedone“过去肯定干过”,均不合语境。[答案]B30.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn"thavegoneB.mustn"thavegoneC.couldn"thavegoneD.mightn"thavegone[解析]本题考查“情态动词+havedone”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”;B项表述错误,must表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句;C项意为“过去不可能干过”;D项意为“过去或许没干”;句意:—难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。—我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。[答案]A31.You________notgetmysupportifyoudosuchathing.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.need[解析]shall与第二人称连用,表示警告,允许等语气。[答案]C32.—Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?—Ifyou________know,Imake$20anhour.A.willB.shallC.mustD.need[解析]must表示“偏要,一定要”。204 [答案]C33.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga"sperformance?—Toocrazy,butifshe________cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:—你认为美国歌手LadyGaga的表演怎么样?—太疯狂了,但是如果她能到中国来举行演唱会的话,我会买票看她现场演出。由语境可知,此处是if引导的虚拟条件句,叙述与将来事实相反,从句用shoulddo/过去式/weretodo,主句用would/could/should/mightdo,故C项正确。[答案]C34.WithoutSirTim,thefatheroftheWWW,keepingupwiththelatest________soconvenient.A.wouldbeB.wouldn"tbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldn"thavebeen[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:若没有万维网之父Tim先生,跟得上最新信息就不会这么方便了。由语境可知,WithoutSirTim为含蓄条件句,相当于IftherewerenotSirTim,叙述与现在事实相反,故主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+do”,故B项正确。[答案]B35.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________morecarefulwhendriving.A.wasB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:瞧瞧我的麻烦!要是我开车时小心点儿就好了!ifonly“但愿……,要是……就好了”,后接从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,叙述与过去事实相反,谓语动词用haddone,故C项正确。[答案]C36.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasthoughhe________.A.isB.wereC.shouldbeD.seemslike[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:他学识浅陋,但他表现得好像很有学问的样子。asthough/if后接从句,如果从句表示的情况接近事实,从句用陈述语气;反之,如果从句表示的情况与事实相反或者是不太可能发生,从句用虚拟语气。由语境可知,此处叙述与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were),故B项正确。[答案]B37.Itisstrangethatsuchathing________inyourschool.A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,这样的事情竟然发生在你们学校。Itisstrange/surprising/astonishing/natural/necessary...that句式结构中,从句谓语动词用shoulddo,should204 可以省略。[答案]C38.—IfinditastonishingthatJohn________besorudetome.—Infact,heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.oughtto[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:—我发现约翰对我这么粗鲁,真令我吃惊。—事实上,他总是对别人很粗鲁。解答本题的关键为astonishing,其后接从句,从句谓语动词用shoulddo,故A项正确。[答案]A39.Idon"tthinkitistherighttimethatyou________.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:我认为这不是你去的合适的时间。It"s(high/about)time...结构中,从句谓语动词用shoulddo或过去式,故B项正确。[答案]B40.What"syouropinionofMrLing"srequestthatweseniorstudents________readEnglishnewspaperseveryday?A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意:你认为凌老师让我们高中学生每天看英语报纸的要求怎么样啊?request“请求,要求”,后接名词性从句,从句谓语动词用shoulddo,should可以省略。[答案]B41.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved[解析]句意:如果我了解这种电脑程序的话,就可以节约大量的时间和精力。本题考查虚拟语气。如果表示与过去事实相反的话,条件句采用过去完成时态(如果省略if可采用部分倒装结构),主句谓语动词应采用“would+have+过去分词”的结构,故答案为A项。[答案]A42.“You________haveawrongnumber.”shesaid.“There"snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would[解析]句意:“你肯定打错电话了。”她说,“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此处情态动词表推测,由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大,所以用must(肯定,一定)。[答案]C204 43.Jackdescribedhisfather,who________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen[解析]句意:杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢,因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测语气。由句中的manyyearsago可知是对过去的推测,故排除A、C;而B项表示可能性很小,故被排除。[答案]D44.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit________beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may[解析]句意:医生说锻炼对健康很重要,但那必须是经常性的锻炼。A:可能;B:将会;C:必须;D:可能。[答案]C45.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn"tC.havetoD.don"thaveto[解析]句意:你不必买礼物了,但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式,故排除A、C项;mustn"t表示禁止;don"thaveto意为“不必……”。故答案为D项。[答案]D46.Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldn"thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow[解析]句意:如果他(当时)接受我的建议,就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反,故采用过去完成时。[答案]C47.It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should[解析]句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这里的,因为只有他有车。此句用must表示肯定的推测。musthavedone表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may,can和should也可用来表示推测。may表示“可能,也许”,推测语气不肯定。can一般用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测。should表示“按理应该……”。[答案]C48.Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can204 [解析]句意:对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。can意为“可以”。need意为“需要”,用作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句;must意为“必须”;should“应该”。[答案]D49.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon[解析]句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意,可知主句应该使用否定式,而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为B项。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句的谓语用:would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。[答案]B50.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn"tB.couldn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t[解析]句意:医生建议大量饮食后不要去游泳。recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词应该用“(should+)do”。表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后加宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练三30.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意:因为交通拥挤,我们直到午夜才到家。本题考查notuntil的强调句型。由其基本句式结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...+that...可知B项正确。[答案]B31.—Doyouknow________the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?—OnJanuary2.A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意:—你知道2011年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗?—1月2日。由句意可知,此处应强调句子的时间状语,排除C、D两项;强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故A项正确。[答案]A32.Coulditbeintheclassroom________wehadatalklastnight________youleftyourkeys?A.that;whereB.inwhich;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich204 [解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。句意:可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧?分析结构可知,________wehadatalklastnight作classroom的定语从句,从句缺地点状语,用where或inwhich引导,而第二空则为强调句,强调的是地点状语intheclassroom,故C项正确。[答案]C33.________thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasusbeinglateB.ItwaswewerelateC.ItwasbecausewewerelateD.Itwasourbeinglate[解析]本题考查强调句型。句意:我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。去掉itwas与that,则A项不作主语;B项需在we的前面加that,构成that引导的主语从句;C项只作原因状语,缺少主语;只有D项ourbeinglate动名词的复合结构可以作主语,故D项正确。[答案]D34.Itisattheparty________thereisnodoubt________we"llmeetTom.A.that;thatB.where;whetherC.that;whetherD.where;that[解析]本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。第一空为强调句型的that,强调句子的地点状语attheparty;第二空为固定句式Thereisnodoubtthat...,that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的具体内容,故A项正确。[答案]A35.WhatisTomupto?He"sseldomturnedinhisassignmentsthesedays,________?A.isheB.isn"theC.hasheD.hasn"the[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意:汤姆怎么了?他这些日子很少交作业,对吗?陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词seldom,则反意疑问句应为肯定的,排除B、D两项;又由turned可知,he"s为hehas,故C项正确。[答案]C36.Idon"tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________?A.doIB.don"tIC.willtheyD.won"tthey[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为没人愿当志愿者,对吗?Idon"tsuppose为否定转移,则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成;并且由语境可知,该否定的应为从句,故C项正确。[答案]C37.ItwasXuBeihong________developedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting________hadaleadingpositioninthehistoryofmodernChinesefolkart.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.which;thatD.who;that204 [解析]第一空who引出定语从句,作从句的主语;第二空为that引出强调句。[答案]D38.—Idon"tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemidtermexamlastweek,________?—________,healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;YesB.didhe;NoC.doI;YesD.couldI;No[解析]本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意:—我认为杰米在上周的期中考试中可能考得不好,对吗?—________,他考试差点失败。Idon"tsuppose为否定转移,则反意疑问句应根据从句的本身形式来完成;又由时间状语lastweek可知,couldn"thavedone表示的是一个过去的动作,完成反意疑问句应用助动词did,故B项正确。第二空的no应翻译成“是的”。[答案]B39.There"snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus,________?A.didn"ttheyB.mustn"ttheyC.haven"ttheyD.shouldn"tthey[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn"t,而须用助动词(即通常用的do,be或have)的否定式,而且还要根据具体情况来分析究竟是对过去还是对现在进行的推测。如:Youmusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn"tyou?根据句子中过去的时间状语yesterday可知,此句属于对过去的推测,真实结构应该是Yousawhimyesterday。所以使用didn"tyou构成反意疑问句。Youmustbeawriter,aren"tyou?由于句子中没有具体的表示过去的时间状语,这是对现在的推测,真实结构应该是Youareawriter,所以使用aren"tyou构成反意疑问句。Shemusthavecomeearlier,hasn"tshe?由于句子没有具体的表示过去的时间状语,但是含有havecome结构,故此真实结构应该是Shehascomeearlier,所以使用hasn"tshe构成反意疑问句。[答案]C40.Makefulluseofyourtime________youcanachievewhatyoudesire.A.soB.orC.butD.and[解析]so“因此”;or“否则,要不然”;but“但是”;and“和,并且”。此句可换成:Ifyoumakefulluseofyourtime,youcanachievewhatyoudesire.[答案]D41.—I"vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it[解析]204 句意:——这星期我又看了一本书。——好呀,也许你读了多少并不重要,重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分,故选D。[答案]D42.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough[解析]句意:尽管对工资不满意,但为了获得工作经验,他接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法,从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为:Thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment...as引导让步状语从句时必须将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如:Childasheis,hehashadagoodknowledgeoftwolanguages.尽管他还小,但他已掌握了两种语言。[答案]B43.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where[解析]句意:正是在密西西比河沿岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为:alongtheMississippiRiver。[答案]C44.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer[解析]句意:北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。somuch置于句首,后面的句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词,情态动词放到主语前面。[答案]C45.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I"mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible[解析]句意:——你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排了吗?——是的。如果有可能的话,我将去市里的几家老人院看看。ifever如果曾经,ifpossible如果有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练四强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;204 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略;2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;3.宾语的省略;4.不定式的省略;5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句1.部分倒装;2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型:So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…Notonly…,butalso…Notuntil…1.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。【考点】考查并列连词。2.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.www.A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候,后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的Ican’tstandallthisrain可知,此处与上一句中的I’msickandtiredoftheweather表达同样的感受,因此应该用SoamI,表示“我也是”。句意:---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点】考查倒装句的用法。3.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.204 A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone,由此可见答案D符合语境。4.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______________?A.isthereB.isn"tthereC.isheD.isn"the【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。www.【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时,这部分应视为否定形式,简短问句就用肯定形式。如:Hewashardlytwelvethen,washe?他当时几乎不到十二岁,是吗?陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词,则这部分应看做肯定形式,简短问句就用否定形式。如:shedislikesthewayyouwork,doesn’tshe?她不喜欢你的工作方式,对吗?5.Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致。【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasinguse也是不可数,所以选D。主谓一致不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语6.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】把itwas及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:itwasnotuntil…that…。复合句强调句型that7.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构【答案】C【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。技巧点拨:考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before,句子应该用现在完成时,故正确答案为C选项。www.8.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since204 【考点】特殊句式—强调句型www.【答案】B【解析】句子虽然比较长,但是其主干为强调句型,是对“80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic”进行了强调,由此可知,空白处应该填写“that”。因此,正确答案为B选项。技巧点拨:考查强调句型。分析题干,句子是强调句型的一般疑问句,是对地点状语onalonelyisland进行强调,故正确答案为B选项。9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【考点】特殊句式—倒装。【答案】D【解析】Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装,considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。10.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as【答案】A【考点】本题考查并列连词。【解析】题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。11.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis【答案】C【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are【答案】B【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。【解析】主语中心词是thebasketballcoach,是单数,根据shortlyafterthematch可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B。13.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.204 A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点,用动词原形。14.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.【A】A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed15.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然,尽管。16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。17.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。18.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach【答案】Bwww.【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。19.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。www.【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语onalonelyisland,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Wasit+被强调部分+that+句子?句意:“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的?”20.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。21.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。204 【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定,故附加部分为否定,本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“Itoldthem……,所以选择B。句意:我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快,不是吗?22.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。强调状语inourvillage。23.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。24.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom【答案】B【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/norwillTom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。25.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso【答案】D【考点】考查省略和替代。www.【解析】句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;ifnot要不,不然;butforthat若不是因为那件事;ifso若是这样。26._____astrangeplant!I"veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether【答案】B【考点】考查感叹句。【解析】句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+itis/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。27.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey【答案】B204 【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?28.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather〖答案〗Awww.〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构〖解析〗句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构,题干中的关键词是as,译为“像…..一样,正如…..一样”。因此选择A。29.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。30.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗题干为强调句型,被强调部分为yearsofhardwork,故选D项。31.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.w_—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查谚语。〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.32.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming〖答案〗A〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语33.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。〖解析〗此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”34.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.204 A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”35.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查特殊句式。〖解析〗Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。www.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练五36.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。37.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。〖解析〗表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。39.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)〖答案〗willwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”,或者使用情态动词“can”40.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查Therebe句型。〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。41.ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.204 A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome〖答案〗B〖考点〗〖解析〗副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。42.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired〖答案〗C〖考点〗省略句式。〖解析〗在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。43.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe〖答案〗D〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。44.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗比较级的结构〖解析〗比较级的结构,as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice45.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when〖答案〗C〖考点〗强调句型。〖解析〗根据Itis……that结构可知。46.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso〖答案〗D〖考点〗省略句的用法。〖解析〗Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元,如果是这样的话,你们可以继续第二单元。47.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。48.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,204 又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。49.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must,但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成,选B。50.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。51.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch〖答案〗A〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。〖解析〗根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率,符合题意。52.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent〖答案〗B〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。〖解析〗notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B53.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.though was he   B.though he wasC.he was though   D.was he though〖答案〗B〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。〖解析〗as,though等词引导让步状语从句时,常将表语提前置于句首,其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。54.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid〖答案〗A〖考点〗固定句型。〖解析〗固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。55.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__  A.hopesto          B.hopesso        C.hopesnot        D.hopesfor〖答案〗A〖考点〗固定搭配hopetodosth.〖解析〗在不定式作简略回答时,常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。56.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sallyhas,判断反意问句部分用助动词has;never表示否定,因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。57.It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?204 Aisn’theBhasn’theCisn’titDhasn’tit〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查反意问句。〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句时,其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。58.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句〖解析〗句意为:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。59.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查强调句〖解析〗此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式,句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。60.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构〖解析〗句意为:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,that从句需用部分倒装结构。61.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。62.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查倒装语序〖解析〗notuntil位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。63.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查强调句。〖解析〗从notuntil在itwas后可以判断这是一个强调含有notuntil的句子,强调句型中只能用that。64.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查部分倒装。〖解析〗“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only,204 然后再看when引导从句表示过去,所以主句也用一般过去时态。65.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略〖解析〗astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系,排除C、D。66.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。67.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……,连接两个并列成分。句意为:据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。68.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗句意为:只有吃适当的食物,你才能够保持……,onlyif位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装形式。69.Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查省略句式〖解析〗that后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个主从句,if从句使用了省略句式,完整的形式应为ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,it指代主句中的situation。70.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句〖解析〗neither引导倒装句,表示前者不做某事,后者也不做。71.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,?204 A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou〖答案〗C〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。72.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?----Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。73.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。〖解析〗Whatadangeroussceneitwas!=Howdangerousthescenewas!74.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗否定副词little提前,主句用部分倒装。75.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe〖答案〗D〖考点〗不定式的省略。〖解析〗表示“过去常常……”用usedtodo……,并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。76.thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗so+adj./adv.置于句首时,其主句需用部分倒装。77.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查强调句型〖解析〗本句为Itis...that...强调句型。78.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound204 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,其结构为:adj./adv./n.+as+主语+句子其他部分,因此D项正确。79.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查强调句。〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为:我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。www.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练六80.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomsolonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较,故用现在完成时,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为:……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。81.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。82.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecentattheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构〖解析〗句中没有连接词,故不能选作谓语动词的A项;themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主格结构,由attheendoflastMarch可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。83.Mary,here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybodyelse作为呼语出现,后面的句子为祈使句,省略了第二人称的主语you,故应用动词原形。84.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句204 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,意思是“好吗,可以吗”。85.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句。〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句,用that。86.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosoonerthanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗nosooner...than...为固定结构形式,表示“刚……就……”,nosooner后常接“had+主语”这一倒装结构。87.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句。〖解析〗该句为强调句,强调句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehaddesired。强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。88.bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。〖解析〗根据句子结构可知,本句使用了倒装句,在给出的4个答案中,只有only+状语放于句首时,句子用倒装语序。89.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。〖解析〗在反意疑问句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,imagine,besure等,且主语为第一人称,简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应,而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。90.homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为:有这么多家庭作业要做,因此我们没有时间休息。91.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗Sowasityesterday.意为“昨天也是这样。”;Soitwasyesterday.意为“昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致,从句意来看应选A项。92.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.204 A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen〖答案〗D〖考点〗句型sb./sth.issaidto+不定式〖解析〗句型sb./sth.issaidto+不定式,当不定式动作表示完成时,不定式需用完成形式,本题需用被动形式,因此选D项。93.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。〖解析〗bynomeans意为“绝不”,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。94.andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B项正确。如果选C,D两项,要去掉and。95.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查强调句。〖解析〗本题题干相当于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意义,所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式,what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。96Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“AistoBwhatCistoD”〖解析〗本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型,其基本结构是“AistoBwhatCistoD”.97.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词,表示赞同,意为“确实”。98.andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)〖解析〗本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意,显然其余三项不符合。204 99.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇;以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple,所以谓语用复数形式;该句子用部分倒装,so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。100.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首时,主句部分使用倒装语序。101.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?A.hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句,因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。102.Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装,正常句序为Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain。103.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时,整个主句必须倒装。此外,由then可确定用过去时态。104.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他,不管强调什么成分,都可用that,在强调指人的“主语”时可用who,强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语,只能用that。在这个句子中,所强调的是时间状语nearlyamonthlater。105.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,?A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.didit〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式,所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。106.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeen204 C.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断,本题应为完成时态,而C项为过去时态,不合适。107.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little,根据语法理论,否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装,结合句子时态的运用,句子应该用一般现在时态,所以本题答案为D项。108.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。〖解析〗Itis...that...引导强调句,对主语从句进行强调。109.Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Manylakeslieinthedarkforests。而此处把地点状语提前,构成了倒装句。如选A项可改为Inthedarkforestsstandmanymonuments,stand表“耸立,屹立”,不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表“躺;位于”。110.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。〖解析〗句意为:他已经3天没睡觉了,怪不得他那么疲倦。Thereisnopoint.没有意义;Thereisnoneed.不需要;Itisnoway.没门。本题不需技巧,只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。111.—Father,youpromised!—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查固定句式。〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也……”;“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”,由此及句意可知,A、B两项不对;上句为实义动词promised,下句应用助动词did,故选D项。112.—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事,某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为:——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的,她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。204 113.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。句意为:直到我的朋友回来后,电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词要用被动语态。114.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时,表语要调至句首,其前的冠词要省略。115.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略,第二句补充完整应为Youshouldfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。116.----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation? ----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim. A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit  C.Howwasit  D.Whywasit 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。〖解析〗Itwas...that...引导强调句,对how进行强调。特殊疑问句,疑问词放在句首。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的?”故选C。117.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!  —______. A.NoramI  B.NeitherwouldI  C.Samewithme  D.SodoI  〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。〖解析〗以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子,在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上,要尽可能与上文一致,故选B,排除A、D。如说“It’sthesamewithme”也可,但不能省略“the”。118.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse______suchabeautifulpalace. A.canyoufind    B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind    D.couldyoufind     〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。〖解析〗nowhere位于句首,应该使用倒装句,否定BC,又因为前面是现在完成时,这里也要用can,不能用过去式could。119._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought  B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey  D.Notonlytheydidbring     〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。204 〖解析〗notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)引导的并列句中,notonly位于句首时,它引导的句子要使用部分倒装形式,而butalso引导的句子则不用倒装形式。www.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练七120.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives. A.thereis  B.thereare  C.isthere  D.arethere   〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。〖解析〗句意:(人类)写出好书无终点,同样它们(指书籍)对人们生活的影响也无止境!121.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies. A.Irealized      B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized  D.didIrealize   〖答案〗B〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语,所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。122.Itisthesepoisonousproducts ________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.        A.who     B.that     C.how     D.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。123.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem. A.youcanhope  B.youdidhope  C.canyouhope  D.didyouhope 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。〖解析〗在含有only+状语的句子中,谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法,才能改善操作系统。译文:只有用这种方法,才能改善操作系统。答案为C。124.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother. A.theyhadquarreled    B.theyhavequarreled C.havetheyquarreled   D.hadtheyquarreled    〖答案〗C〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。〖解析〗否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时,应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有:never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little等。译文:那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了,连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。125.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_____. A.youareallowedin    B.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowin     D.willyoubeallowedin  〖答案〗D〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句,204 所以后接的主句要倒装。译文:只有你的身份得到确认后,你才准许进入。答案为D。126.Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?A.don’t     B.will     C.shall     D.do〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。〖解析〗Letmeknow是祈使句,反意疑问句要用willyou。答案选B。127.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so     B.sothat     C.why     D.that 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗对becauseofbadweather进行强调。答案选D。 128.Don’tbediscouraged._________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.        A.Taking       B.Totake       C.Take       D.Taken〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。〖解析〗表示如果……就……。答案选C。 129.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave【答案】A【解析】考查省略用法。在含有oughtto句子的简略回答中,表示过去动作的have不能省略。130..____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.There【答案】D【解析】考查从句的知识。此处是therebe句型的变形。131.—Howterribleitistoday!—.Averybaddayforswimming,isn"tit?A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NoritisD.Norisit【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处表示肯定问话的内容,故用soitis。句意:---今天天气多糟糕啊!---的确是。不是游泳的好天气。132.Littlethatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknownB.didheknowC.doesheknowD.isheknown【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。此处little置于句首,主句部分倒装,根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。133.BynomeanstruethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguageverywell.A.isthatB.thatisC.isitD.itis【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装句。否定短语bynomeans置于句首时,主句部分倒装。134.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.A.hadB.didC.wasD.would204 【答案】Bwww.【解析】考查替代的用法。此处did替代spent。句意:那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。135.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthatB.doesariverliewhereC.liesariverwhichD.liesariverwhere【答案】Dwww.【解析】考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于:ariverliesinfrontofourhouse。136.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.andB.orC.unlessD.butwww.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”;but意为“但是”;都不符合句型要求。137.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that【答案】D【解析】Itwas...that...构成强调句,对notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。138.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?www.—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A.toB.soC.goD.that【答案】Awww.【解析】考查省略的用法。Iamplanningto是Iamplanningtogotoalecture的省略。ASimpleNoodleStory为电影《三枪拍案惊奇》的英文名。139.Iknowtheexamisntdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.IncaseD.EvenifA【解析】词组辨析。语意:只要我知道考试不难,我就不会担心。aslongas表示只要;ashas表示就..….而言,至于……;incase表示万一,以防……;evenif则表示即使……。根据语意,这里选A项。140.Onlywhenintheafternoonabletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey【答案解析】D考查倒装句。句意:只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句需要用倒装结构,从句不倒装。141.—______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisitwww.B.WhatisitC.HowisitthatD.Whatisitthat【答案解析】C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式,还原为陈述句是:ItisbyreadingandkeepingdiarieseverydaythatIwritesowell.其中对方式进行提问用how。142.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidaystill.A.areremainedtodecideB.isremainingtodecideC.remaintobedecidedD.remainstobedecided204 143.Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherheornot.A.doesB.isC.hadD.will【答案解析】D考查时态与省略句。由前面issupposedto……soon可知应用一般将来时。will是willmakehisvisit的省略,即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。144.___hasbeenheateddiscussionoverwhichcountrybakestheworld’sbestpizza:Italy,wherepizzabeganortheUS,whereitwasglobalized.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This【答案解析】B考查therebe句型。therebe句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时,表示”一直有这种激烈的讨论”,所以选B项。145.DocomehereonMonday,we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.thenB.andC.thereforeD.orwww.B【解析】祈使句+and+一般将来时结构。asplanned为插入语。语意:星期一你务必来这儿,按照预定的计划,我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。146.sheisnotsocheerfulsheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;asB.Whyisitthat;whatC.Isitwhy;thatD.Howitisthat;asA【解析】强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他部分?选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较,因此A项正确。147.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyouD【解析】考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时,主句部分使用部分倒装的形式,从句部分不用倒装。148.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfnosoD.Ifdon’tA【解析】考查省略。语意:当人们砍倒大树时,应该种植新树,不然的话,他们以后就没有树木可砍了。ifnot如果不,不然;ifso如果这样的话。149.Luckily______tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A.ithappenedB.therehappenedC.thereusedD.ithadB【解析】考查句式。happenedtobe!碰巧……”。语意为“幸运的是,当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。150."You"llhavetowaitfortwohours,is,about11:30,themedicalreportwillcomeout."Thedoctorsaidtome.A、that,whenB、which,thatC、that,beforeD、which,whenA【解析】插入语和定语从句的用法。thatis是插入语,意思是,也就是;when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的时间11:30。151.Itwasbymakinggreateffortsshecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.howB.whenC.whatD.that204 D【解析】强调句型。强调句的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分,判断的要点是去掉Itis和that,剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语bymakinggrealefforts,句中缺that,因此选D项。152.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterialtocreatehernewnovel.A.didshebeginB.whenshebeganC.thatshebeganD.thatdidshebegin153.Whenyoulookforajob,itsnotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperiencemattersmore.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.thatD【解析】强调句。该句中被强调部分为notyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience,判断强调句型的关键是,把强调结构Itis/was…that/who去掉,剩下的部分仍然保持完整。由此选D项。154.Cheerup!thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:振作起来!接受现实,你就会每天过得愉快。www.155.____andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.A.IfwedoubleoureffortsB.UnlesswemakeeveryeffortC.MakemoreeffortsD.Makinggreaterefforts【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据句型特点and前应为祈使句,故选C。156.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_______theflighthadtobeputoff?A.whichB.soC.whyD.that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。此处becauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope是被强调的部分,原语序为:theflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurop。157._______shewasstandingandwaitingforabusthatshecaughtsightoftheformerPresidentClinton.A.ItwaswhileB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Duringthetimewhen158.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistanceherhandbagwasgone.A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafoundC.didTinafindD.Tinafound204 【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处notuntil置于句首,主句部分倒装。159.Asfuelpricesrose,Taxicompaniesraisedtheirfaresand___.A.sodidtheairlinesB.nordidtheairlinesC.sotheairlinesdidD.northeairlinesdid【答案】A【解析】主要考查固定句型。后句和前句情况相同时,为了避免重复,肯定句用So+助动词+主语;否定句用Nor+助动词+主语。根据大意:随着油价上调,公交公司已经上调了他们的车费,并且航空公司也如此。直接套用肯定句的公式,A为正确答案。160.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoiceswww.C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意:有一会儿什么都没有发生,然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以then引起的句子中,谓语动词常为be,come,go等,句子要用完全倒装,故选B项。www.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练九205.---Whycan"tIsmokehere?---Atnotime__________inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案:A206.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper答案:B207.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinParis?—Never_______it,actually.A.IlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.hadIlearnedD.wasIlearned答案:C208.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipments,___________arenecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhichB.allofthemC.allthatD.allwhat答案:A204 209.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,__________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhegoB.hedidgoC.wentheD.hewent答案:A210.Toreadanovelbeforegoingtobedseemstomearule____.A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebreakingD.nevertobebroken答案:D211._______whatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.Havinglefttowonder答案:A212.Idon’tthinkRichardcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,________?A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe答案:C213.Puppyloveis_________.A.therewhereChineseparentshavelongbeenarguingB.whereChineseparentshavelongbeenarguingC.wheredoChineseparentsargueaboutD.theplacethatChineseparentsargueabout答案:B214.Richpeoplecanaffordto________hobbiestheylikeA.takeupwhateverB.makeupwhicheverC.putupwhateverD.takeupwhichever答案:A215.Theremustbeatimeineveryman’slife________.A.thatheisinlowspiritsB.whichheisinlowspiritsC.whenheisinlowspiritsD.thenheisinlowspirits答案:C216.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation________hersuitcasegone.204 A.MaryhadfoundB.hadMaryfoundC.MaryfoundD.didMaryfind答案:D217._________thatdevelopedcountrieswanttolimitthedevelopmentofthedevelopingcountriesintheclimateconferenceinCopenhagen.A.ItisnopossibilityB.ItissmallwonderC.ThereisnodenyingD.Thereisnochance答案:C218.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation_______howmuchyoulovethem.A.doyourealizeB.yourealizeC.youwillrealizeD.willyourealize答案:D219.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying答案:D220.Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith答案:B221.MyfatheristoplaytenniseverySunday.A.enoughactivestillB.enoughstillactiveC.stillactiveenoughD.stillenoughactive答案:C222.一WilltheJohnsonsleaveforAustraliaforvacationthisweek?一No.theyfinallydecided.A.tonotleaveB.nottoC.don’tleaveD.won’tleave答案:B223.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent答案:B224.——Themanhasgreatdeterminationandnevergivesuphalfway.204 ——.A.SodoyouB.NeitherdoyouC.SoiswithyouD.Itisthesamewithyou答案:D225.--Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?---Frombehindme,whichgotmefrightenedAashoutcameBcameashoutCcomingashoutDashoutcoming答案B226.1don"tthinkhecouldhavelostsomuchmoneylastnight,__?A.didheB.couldheC.doID.hasn"the答案A227.thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken答案A228.thetownwemeteachotherforthefirsttimemanyyearsago?A.Wasit,thatB.Wasit,whereC.Wasthat,thatD.Wasthis,which答案B229.—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?—ItwasinthesupermarketwewentshoppinglastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there答案C230.Sodifficult ______ ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt   B.HaveIfelt  C.Ididfeel  D.didIfeel答案D204 231.________changeyourmind,doletmeknow.A.IfshouldyouB.ShouldifyouC.ShouldyouD.Youshould答案C232.______again?Ireallylookforwardtotheearlycomingofthisday.A.WhendoyouthinkwecanmeetB.DoyouthinkwhenwecanmeetC.WhendoyouthinkcanwemeetD.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet答案A233.“Listen,there.”“Oh,yes.There.”A.goesthebell,itgoesB.goesthebell,goesitC.thebellgoes,itgoesD.thebellgoes,goesit答案A234.________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein答案B235.IwouldhavehelpedJohn_________meabouthisproblem.A.ifhadhetoldB.ifhehadtellC.hadhetoldD.toldhe答案C236.HardlyreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.A.haveI;whenB.hadI;whenC.haveI;thanD.hadI;than答案B237.It_____wegotintouchwithhim____Ifoundhehadgoneabroad.A.wasn’tuntil;thatB.wasuntil;that204 C.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasuntil;when答案A238.InnocountryLondon,ashasbeenmentioned,experiencefourseasonsduringthecurseofadingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.apartfrom;onecanC.otherthat;canoneD.ratherthan;canone答案C239.Atnotime,asweknow,_________forgetthatsolvingTaiwanIssueisentirelyinternalChineseaffair.A.wecanB.wecouldC.canweD.couldwe答案C240._______thematchislost?Wecanfightagain!A.EventhoughB.WhatthoughC.IfthoughD.Asthough答案B241.sheisnotsocheerfulsheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;asB.Whyisitthat;whatC.Isitwhy;thatD.Howitisthat;as答案A242.________,butitisalsoagoodideatoreducethepotentialdangers.A.NotonlyafunthingisittodoB.NotonlyafunthingtodoitisC.NotonlyitisafunthingtodoD.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo答案D243.Only_____thepaining_____decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canheB.thatdoeshesee;hecan204 C.whenhesees;canheD.whendoeshesee;canhe答案C244.Tohaveafamilyreuniondinneratarestaurant,youneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectdishesonthemenumonthsbeforeit,______?A.don’tyouB.didn’tyouC.mustn’tyouD.needn’tyou答案Awww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练十245.------Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch._____.------_______A.SodoIB.NordoIC.SoIdoD.Soitiswithme答案D246.---David,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______?---Withpleasure.Icleanedityesterday,though.A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.didn’tyou答案A247._____thattheyhadtostayathomeallday.A.SotheweatherwasterribleB.TheweathersoterriblewasC.SoterriblewastheweatherD.Sowastheterribleweather答案C248.YesterdayFrankworkeddeepintothenight;thisisthesecondtimethisweekhe’stayedup,?A.didn’theB.isn’titC.isn’tthisD.hasn’the答案B249.Howannoying_______!204 A.thattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseB.istheyaremakingsomuchnoiseC.isitthattheyaremakingsomuchnoiseD.itisthattheyaremakingsomuchnoise答案D250.Itwasnotuntilearlyinthemorning______hewokeup_______hefound_____helayasleeponthefloorforanight.A.that;when;thatB.when;that;/C.that;that;whenD.when;/that答案B251.Wasitinfrontofthemarketwasrebuilttwoyearsagotheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.where;thatB.that;thatC.that;whichD.which;where答案B252.Notuntilactuallyfacedwithwaterscarcity________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.onecanB.onecannotC.canoneD.cannotone答案C253.InnoplaceotherthanBritain____experiencefourseasonsinasingleday.A.youcanB.peoplecanC.canoneD.canit答案C254.Only____didsherealizethestresshewas_____.A.then;under  B.when;on  C.when;at  D.then;with答案A255._________itistolistentomusic.A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowfunD.Howafun204 答案A256.Is________threehours________theboy________familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that答案B257.___________atonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.FascinatedasheisB.FascinatedasisheC.AsfascinatedisheD.Asheisfascinated答案A258.---Areyoustillsmoking,Mr.Wang?---No,butI_________.A.usedB.amusedC.usedtoD.usedtosmoking.答案C259.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_________?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.diditD.didn’tit答案D260.AsfarasI’mconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.a)themoreforlifeareyouequippedb)themoreequippedforlifeyouarec)themorelifeyouareequippedford)youareequippedthemoreforlife答案B261.–Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,________?–Youareright.IwaswatchingKoreanplaysallnightlong.A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.hadn’tyou204 答案C262.---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?---ButIfeditjustnow.DoyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.didn’tyou答案B263.______________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound答案D264.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.SostrangelydidhefeelB.SostrangelyhefeltC.SostrangedidhefeelD.Sostrangehefelt答案C265.________thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.A.DevotedtobringupB.DevotedhimselftobringupC.DevotedtobringingupD.Devotingtobringup答案C266.____atthenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.A.SosadshelookedB.SosaddidshelookC.SosadlyshelookedD.Sosadlydidshelook答案B267.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______204 A.sodoesJohn    B.Johndoestoo   C.Johndoesn’ttoo      D.nordoesJohn答案D268.Onlyifyouputthesun______oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.A.therearethemovementsB.theredothemovementsC.arethemovementsD.themovementare0there答案B269.Imadeacalltoallofmyfriendsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,__________ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.nobody答案C270.It_____lastnight_______TomsawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.Ais;thatBwas;thatCwas;whichDwas;who答案B271.---He’smade________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---________.A.sogreat;SohehasB.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;SohehasD.somuch;Sohashe答案C272.______,pleasetryyourbesttosolvetheproblemintime.A.OughtyougetintotroubleB.MustyougetintotroubleC.CanyougetintotroubleD.Shouldyougetintotrouble答案D273.________,hemanagedtofinishitintime.A.ThejobwashardB.HardaswasthejobC.HardasthejobwasD.Hardwasthejob204 答案C274._______,thegatheringcrowdburstintoapplauses.A.OnenteringthehallB.WhentheheroenteredthehallC.TheheroenteredthehallD.Nosoonerhadtheheroentered答案B275.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A.SoIoughtB.SooughtIC.SoIdidD.SodidI答案C276.Notuntilquiterecentlythatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hedidrealize答案B277.James:Historypaper?Ithoughtyou’dfinishedit.youturnitonFriday?Dave:Uh-huh.Buttheprofessorjustreturnedittome.A.Mustn’tB.Didn’tC.Couldn’tD.Needn’t答案B278.—Roberthaspassedtheexam.—_____,and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou    D.Sohashe;soyouhave答案B279.Chinaisapeace-lovingcountryandunder____circumstances____firstusenuclearweapons.A.no;willChinaB.no;ChinawillC.all;willChinaD.all;Chinawill答案A280.204 —____thathepickedupFrench?—Itwasin1949hetraveledinFrance.A.Wasitwhen;thatB.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;whenD.Whenwasit;when答案D281.IthinkitwasJackwhosaidthat,_______?A.don"tIB.doesn"theC.didn"theD.wasn"tit答案C282.Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances______agreetosuchaprinciple.A.wouldIB.IwouldC.IwillD.willI答案A283.Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthings_____theyare.A.asB.whatC.whichD.where答案A284.thatthegroupofexpertslikethemimmediately.A.SuchstudentsarecleverB.SocleverthestudentsareC.SuchcleverthestudentsareD.Socleverarethestudents答案Dwww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练十一285.________over120speciesofplantstowesterncountries,buthealsoshipped20,000teaplantsfromShanghaitoIndia.A.NotonlyFortuneintroducedB.NotonlydidFortuneintroduce204 C.NotonlyFortunedidintroduceD.NotonlyintroducedFortune答案B286.Itwasthefact______Dollythesheepseemedtodevelopnormally______encouragedthescientists.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.ofwhich;thatD.that;/答案A287.Couldyoutellme_____theFriendshipBookstore?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto答案A288.Notonlythecollegeentranceexamination,buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad.A.hepassedB.hashepassedC.hedidpassD.didhepass答案D289.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor.A.UnpopularasredwasB.AsredwasunpopularC.RedwasasunpopularD.Asunpopularredwas答案A290.Davidhadpromisedmetothemeetingand_____.A.sodidheB.sohewouldC.sowouldheD.sohedid答案D291.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.IfanyB.IfeverC.IfonceD.Ifnot答案B204 292.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.-A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案C293.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________,youcangoonwithBookTwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso答案D294.Ifyoudon’tgo,.A.don’tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon’t,either答案C295.Onlywhenclassbeganthathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize答案C296.__________youstudy,________progressyouwillmake.A.Themorehard;themoreprogressB.Themore;themoreC.Thehard;themoreD.Theharder;thegreater答案D297.—Idon’tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick,_________?A.isn’theB.mustn’theC.didn’theD.wasn’the答案D298.Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhenB.whenitwasC.whenwasitD.wasitwhen204 答案B299.—Nothingwrongwithit, _________     ?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isit                  B.hasit                C.arethey              D.isthere答案D300.Notuntilthe11thcentury,whenayoungladybroughtaforktoItaly,_________.A.andthecustomreachedEuropeB.thatthecustomreachedEuropeC.didthecustomreachEuropeD.sodidthecustomreachEurope答案C301.Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_________.A.neitherIwillB.sowillIC.norwillID.sowon’tI答案C302.Itwashismostimportantdiscovery.A.notuntilafterthewarcametoanenddidhemakeB.notuntilafterthewarcametoanendthathemadeC.notuntilafterdidthewarcometoanendthathemadeD.notuntilthewarcametoanendthathemakes答案B303.—________matterstodothejobwell—whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?—Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.WhichisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.WhichitisthatD.Whatisitwhich答案A304.204 _______besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould答案A305.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationiscoming___________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealizedB.hehadrealizedC.didherealizeD.hadherealized答案C306.Onlywhen_________over_________tohishometown.A.thewarwas;returnedtheyoungsoldierB.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierreturnC.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierreturnD.wasthewar;returnedtheyoungsoldier答案C307.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredto.A.ThatwasfromCharlesB.ItwasCharleswhomC.ItwasfromCharlesthatD.ItwasCharlesthat答案C308.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.NextisanotherhoteltoitB.NexttoitanotherhotelisC.NexttoitisanotherhotelD.Itisnexttoanotherhotel答案C309._____,allthiscorporategenerosityandapparentliberalizationmayconcealanattackonourfreedom.A.CynicalalthoughitmaysoundB.AsitmaysoundcynicalC.SoundcynicalasitmayD.Cynicalasitmaysound答案D204 310.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck.Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.didIreachD.Ihavereached答案B311.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday______beabletomasterthelanguage.AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案D312.Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding______________theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.A.realizedtheyB.didtheyrealizedC.didtheyrealizeD.theydidrealize答案C313.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman_________madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what答案B314.It______WorldWarII_______theimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that答案D315.It’sonlywhenyoulostsomething___howmuchyouvalueit.A.thenyouwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.whichyouwillrealizeD.thatyouwillrealize答案D316.Mr.Park,IknowI’mlate,butpleaseallowmetoexplainittoyou,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.willyou204 答案D317.Little________thathecouldbeacceptedintotheParty,foritreallyhashighstandards. A.heexpected  B.hehadexpected C.didheexpect D.hadheexpected答案D318.Young,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.A.thoughisheB.thoughheisC.heisthoughD.ishethough答案B319.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A.doIB.didheC.didn’tID.don’tI答案B320.Sosuddenly________thediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss.A.didhecatchB.hecaughtC.washecaughtD.hewascaught答案A321.Ireallyenjoyedtheconcertandneverbefore______aconcertwouldbesomuchamazing.A.didIthinkB.IthoughtC.IhadthoughtD.hadIthought答案D322.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight_____theirhands.A.thattheystoppedwavingB.didtheystopwavingC.theydon’tstopwavingD.hadtheystoppedwaving答案A323.Ihaveneverseen______Guilinbefore.A.sobeautifulaplaceasB.soabeautifulplaceso204 C.asbeautifulaplacesoD.soabeautifulplaceas答案A324.Themandidn’tknow_________thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings.A.itwaswhenthatB.whenitwasthatC.thatitwaswhenD.wasitwhenthat答案Bwww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练十二325.OnlywhenIleftmyhometownforthecity_________howmuchIlovedit.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案D326.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hasheB.hehasC.willheD.hewill答案C327.Onlywhen____________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe答案B328.Yousayheworkshard,_____and________.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo答案B329.Onlywhenyoureachthestandard_______tothecollege.A.youcanadmitB.canyouadmit204 C.youcanbeadmittedD.canyoubeadmitted答案D330._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely          B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought            D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely答案B331.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?—______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.A.ItwasveryfantasticB.SuchfantasticwasitC.SofantasticwasitD.Sofantasticitwas答案C332.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______ togetherwithyou.  A.shallI;IlivedB.shallI;didIlive C.Ishall;IlivedD.Ishall;didIlive答案A333.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?A.willyouB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou答案A334.Nowhereelseintheworld_________morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind答案D335.Thisissomethingreallyinvisible,?A.isitB.isthisC.isn"tthisD.isn"tit答案D336.204 Theseshoeslookverygood.Ihavenoidea____.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost答案C337.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.A.WhatforB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whyso答案C338.NotuntilIwentthroughhispaper_________whatrapidprogresshehadmadeinwriting.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhadfoundD.wasIfound答案B339.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.--Oh,whenwas_______exactly?--Itwasin1983_______hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.what;when答案C340.Itisthehotel_______islocatedinthedowntown_______heappliedtoforajob.A.that;whereB.which;thatC./;thatD.what;that答案B341.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Goodluck.Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.didIreachD.Ihavereached答案B342.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparateB.theoryshouldbeseparated204 C.theoryshouldseparateD.shouldtheorybeseparated答案D343.---Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?---___________________.ATheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeBTheearthquakewasdestroyedthemCTheydestroyedintheearthquakeDTheearthquakedestroyedthem答案A344.Nothinghedidwashelpfultosolvethisproblem,?A.didn’theB.wasitC.wasn’titD.didhe答案B345._____________,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.GivemoretimeB.IfmoretimehadgivenC.MoretimegivenD.Wehadbeengivenmoretime答案C346.Thedooropenedandin______.A.camesheB.didshecomeC.didMissGaocomeD.shecame答案D347.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_____tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowedB.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowedD.isnobodyallowed答案C348.---Sohard_______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.---Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakes_______inthisexam.A.hasheworked;didhemakeB.hehasworked;hemadeC.hehasworked;hashemadeD.hasheworked;hemade204 答案D349.Interestisofgreatimportancewhenwechooseamajor.Onlyifweareinterested_______ourheartintoourwork.A.wecanputB.didweputC.canweputD.haveweput答案C350.Glassmilkbottlescanbeusedagainandagain,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,__they?A.needn’tB.can’tC.aren’tD.don’t答案D351.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar?A.isn’tsheB.isn’theC.aren’ttheyD.arethey答案A352.—Iliketea,butIdon’tlikestrongtea.--_______________.A.SodoIB.NordoIC.SoitiswithmeD.SoandnordoI答案C353.---Youmustguaranteethequalityoftheshoes.---I’msurethat____findapairofshoeswithsuchhighquality.A.nowhereyoucanB.canyounowhereC.cannowhereyouD.nowherecanyou答案D354.------Didyouseewhothedriverwas?---------No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookatthisface.A.doesthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.didthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby答案C204 355.-----Howcanyouleavethefrontfooropenatnight?-------oh,dear!______.A.SodidIB.SodidyouC.SoIdidD.Soyoudid答案C356.OnlyasaninterpreterhowimportantitistograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork:IrealizedB.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork:didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize答案D357.—Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.—Imeant.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso答案B358.—Inwhichpartoftheplaywasyourbrotherappeared?—Inthelasttenminutes.A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere答案C359.Canitbeinthedraweryouputyourkeys?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when答案B360.Idon"trememberhowmanyyearsago______peoplebegantogrowcrops.A.itwaswhenB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.wasitthat答案B361.204 Idon"tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doIB.didheC.hasheD.couldhe答案B362.Undernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,_________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldIB.IcouldC.IwasD.wasI答案D363.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A.whereB.whichC.howD.that答案D364.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案A365.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatareD.Thereare366.一Lovelyday,isn’tit?一Yes,A.youareright.B.isn,tit?C.sure.D.isit?答案B367.Littlethatdangerintheearthquakewhentheywerebusysavingtheirstudents.A.theteachersrealizedB.theteachersdidn’trealizeC.didn’ttheteachersrealizeD.didtheteachersrealize答案D368.____________thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1990’sB.Thatitwasinthe1990’sC.Itwasinthe1990’sD.Itwasthe1990’s答案C369.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never_______it,actually.204 A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearning答案Awww.ks5u.com特殊句式专题演练十三370._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案B371.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like答案B372.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_____asecretletteraddressedtohismother.A.didhefindB.untilhefoundC.thathefoundD.hadhefound答案C373.—Mrs.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday. —Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.ItisnevertoooldtolearnB.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.LearntowalkbeforeyourunD.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows答案C374.Couldyoutellme______itwas______theaccidentoccurred?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where:which答案A375.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_______causefamilyconflicts.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that答案D376.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.thevhaveqtmrreledB.theyquarreledC.havethevquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案C377.204 Don’tinterruptwhileanotherstudentisspeaking,      ?A.willyou B.won’tyou C.doyou    Ddon’tyou答案A378.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butitmeanttoourcompany.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that答案B379.Muchhestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.thatB.whichC.asD./答案C380.If1amadmittedbyafamouscollegethissummer,myparentswilltakemetoHongKongandMacao.If,they.A.not;won’tB.no;don’tC.not;haven"tD.no;didn’t答案A381.一Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?一thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.WhatitwasB.WhenwasitC.WhenitwasD.Whatwasit答案C382.Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.A.toakenB.takingC.takenD.beentaken答案D383.Itisthewayhetalkswithhismotherisdifferentfromwewereusedto.A.that:thatB.which;whatC.that;whichD.inwhich;where答案A384.Astrangethingsuddenlyoccurredtomeinmychildhood.Itwas____IwastenA.whileB.whenC.asD.until答案B385.—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwinthegame,HoustonRocketsorNewJerseyNets?—Idon’tknow,_______A.nordoIcareB.norIcareC.soIcareD.sodoIcare204 答案A386.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformybirthday,beyondmyimagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.theone答案C387.Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhenB.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhenD.HardlyhadIarrivedthan答案C388.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isheD.isn’the答案B389.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbeforemybosssoserious!A.IfoundB.IhavefoundC.didIfindD.haveIfound答案D390.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.soB.asC.thenD.that答案D391.Thesechildrenarewild.Ifeelsorryforhastobetheirbabysitter.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案C392.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案D204 393.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindouttherichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilledB.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled答案B394.Notuntilquiterecentlypaidworkoutsidethehome.A.mostmothersinBritaintookB.didmostmothersinBritaintakeC.tookmostmothersinBritainD.weremostmothersinBritaintaken答案B395.—AreyouaBeijinger?—.IwasborninHenan.IcametoBeijingwhenIwastenandhavelivedhereeversince.A.ExactlyB.NoactuallyC.Justso-soD.Notreally答案D396.AlbertEinsteinissaidtoplaytheviolininordertorelaxhimselfwhentired.A.tohavelearntB.tobelearningC.tolearnD.learning答案A397.—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed答案A398.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanpreventB.wehavepreventedC.canwepreventD.haveweprevented204 答案C399.Itisonly6.7%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchChineseTVprograms.A.whichB.whoeverC.thatD.what答案C391.Infrontofthecandyshop.A.wherestoodahugeposterB.appearedahugeposterC.stoodthereahugeposterD.didahugeposterappear答案B392.differentlifetodayiswhatitwas20yearsago!A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with答案A393.mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A.HeisrememberedB.TorememberC.WhilerememberingD.Thoughremembered答案D394.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent答案B395.rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.A.VeryB.SoC.SuchD.Too204 答案C396.IstillrememberhowmanyyearsagoIlastmetherinthecountryside.A.whenitwasB.wasitthatC.whenwasitD.itwasthat答案D397.Sorry.Atnotimeinthisbuilding,sir.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermitD.smokingdoespermit答案A398.IwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemealifttotheLakefrontSchool.A.thatB.itC.youD.one答案B399.Acupofwater,youwillfeelbetter.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案D400.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork.A.someoftheworld’slargestbearsliveB.livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC.dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearsliveD.livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears答案D401.wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.A.GivenB.IfgivenC.GivemeD.Givingme答案C204 402.—WhenwasittheNanhaiNo.1,thesunkenship,wasraisedfromtheseabed?—OnDecember22,07.A.thatB.whatC./D.which答案A403.Chang’e-1satelliteisnamedafterafamousChinesefairy,whoissaidtothemoon.A.havingflownB.tohaveflownC.tobeflyingD.flying答案B404.Nowhereelseintheworldmoreattractivecountryscenerythaninwales.A.yourenjoyB.canyouenjoyC.youcanenjoyD.enjoyyou答案B405.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotimeanyrudeness.A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImeet答案D406.—Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!—Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitisistroublinghim.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that答案D407.—SerinahasbeenwatchingtheTVseriesthewholenight.—.A.SoherparentshaveB.SohavebeenherparentsC.HerparentshavebeensoD.Sohaveherparents204 答案D408.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.A.hadbeencancelledB.werecancelledC.havebeencancelledD.havingbeencancelled答案D409.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded,shehurriedtothebookstore.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy答案C410.thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat答案D411.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintomeherecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.thenB.whenC.whichD.that答案D412.InwhichplayofShakespeare’sisitViolaappears?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案D413.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.WereotherthingsequalB.OtherthingsbeingequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal答案B204 414.,andyou’llpasstheentrancetesttobeheldthisJune.A.MakingabitmoreeffortB.AbitmoreeffortC.GivenabitmoreeffortD.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort答案B415.Nevertimecomeagain.A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose答案C416.understandingthechallengesfacedbytheworld’spoorestpeoplecanweexpectanewfuturefreeofextremepovertyandhunger.A.OnB.ThroughC.OnlyD.Onlyby答案D417.Wedon’tthinkitanygoodchildrenonlinewithoutanyrestriction.A.allow;tochatB.allowing;chattingC.toallow;chattingD.allowing;tochat答案D418.InnocountryBritain,asisoftensaid,experiencefourseasonsinaday.A.ratherthan;canoneB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.otherthan;onecan答案B419.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure.A.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreefficiencyC.andmoreonefficiencyD.thanefficiency204 答案C420.thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit.A.ScanningB.ToscanC.ScanD.Havingscanned答案Cwww.ks5u.com              形容词与副词专题演练一1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much[解析]句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite完全,强调在某方面十分突出,作此用法时,quite常与名词连用。another其实就是anotherthing的省略。very非常,修饰形容词或副词;rather修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词;much修饰不可数名词,在此不符合题意。[答案]A2.MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn"taskfora________boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter[解析]句意:为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息couldn"t可以得知,此处是对not...better...的考查。英语中“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。[答案]A3.Theyoungmancouldn"taffordanewcar.________,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still[解析]句意:那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手车。instead相反,取而代之;besides此外;otherwise否则;still仍然。根据句意C项正确。[答案]C4.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It"s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting[解析]204 句意:——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。——为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中why?可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反,也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度,选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。[答案]A5.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________,I"dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise[解析]句意:这个房子太大、太贵了,此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。besides此外;therefore因此;somehow不知怎么地;otherwise否则。前句房子又大、又贵,和后句“我”对出租屋的感情越来越深,都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。[答案]A6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon"tbetoo________aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular[解析]句意:她已经尽最大努力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout为固定搭配,意为:对……很挑剔。special特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的;responsible有责任的,负责的;unusual不寻常的,罕见的。[答案]D7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas[解析]句意:正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有:①...times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...;②...times+adj./adv.(比较级)+than...;③...times+thelength/width/...+of...。故选择B项。[答案]B8.Nowadays,thereisa________increaseinchildren"screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest[解析]句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp急剧的;slight微小的;natural自然的;modest适度的。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。[答案]A9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe________lookinMaria"seyesthatshedidn"tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh[解析]句意:教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。coldlook204 冷淡的神色;blanklook茫然的神色;innocentlook天真的神色;freshlook新的见解。[答案]B10.I"vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly[解析]句意:我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告,但是明天得交上去了。finally最后;immediately立刻,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly当然。[答案]C11.Myscheduleisvery________rightnow,butI"lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible[解析]句意:我现在的时间安排比较紧,但我会尽量把你安排进来。tight紧密的,密集的,又如:atightschedule紧凑的日程安排;short短缺的;regular有规律的,定时的;flexible灵活的。根据句意,此处前后两句为转折关系,故A项符合题意。[答案]A12.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original[解析]句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目,但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory必修的,与其相对应的词是optional(选修的),故选C项。special特别的,专门的;regional地方性的;original最初的,原始的,均不符合题意。[答案]C13.________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently[解析]句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully满怀希望地;normally正常地;thankfully感激地;conveniently方便地。根据句意判断,答案为C项。[答案]C14.Theoldengineer"seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady[解析]句意:这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹,但是他的目光依旧炯炯有神,他走过房间时,脚步虽然缓慢,但是每一步都迈得很稳。与后面的slow呼应,这里用steady表示“平稳的,不摇晃的,牢固的”。A“摇晃的”;B“沉重的”;C“随便的,漫不经心的,偶然的”,都不符合句意。[答案]D204 15.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson"scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial[解析]句意:不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响,但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。四个形容词选项的含义:A“实用的,实际的”;B“可避免的”;C“永久的,固定的”;D“有益的,有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选C,表示“永久的”。[答案]C16.Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal[解析]句意:这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明,以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。四个形容词选项中,A“透明的,明显的,清楚的”符合句意。B合理的,讲道理的;C安全的;D正规的,正式的。[答案]A17.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I"veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant[解析]句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。[答案]B18.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith________money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle[解析]句意:当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时,她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few和little(少)前面不用such修饰,排除B和D两项;money是不可数名词,而few修饰可数名词,故排除A,选C。[答案]C19.Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather[解析]句意:我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有assheisnow,结合句意和选项看,这里是形容词pleased的平级比较。否定句中用not/never/seldom/...so/as...as204 结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析,实际上考查形容词的比较结构。因此A项正确。[答案]A20.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex[解析]句意:在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性,这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy重的,过度的;smooth平滑的,平稳的;flexible灵活的,可变动的;complex复杂的。根据后文tomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren可知此题应选C项。[答案]C21.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful[解析]句意:人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配becuriousabout对……好奇;excited兴奋的;anxious焦虑的;careful认真的。[答案]A22.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras[解析]句意:在古代,人们很少进行长途旅行,大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思,所以排除A、B两项;空格处的词用来修饰动词travel旅行,又有后面的地点thelocalmarket提示,所以选D。[答案]D23.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure[解析]句意:研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前,人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible,probable,likely在搭配上的区别:①Itispossible/probable/likelythat从句②Itispossibleforsb.todosth.③Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.综上所述,正确答案为A项。[答案]A204 24.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife________andmore________,havereducedtheneedforfacetofacecommunications.A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently[解析]句意:尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了,但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作ourlife的宾补;又根据andmore知道第一空格需要用比较级,所以B项正确。[答案]B25.—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly[解析]句意:——在中国,志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的,现在人们意识到了助人即助己。increasingly逐渐地,渐增地;naturally自然地,天生地;successfully成功地;splendidly壮丽地,极好地。[答案]D26.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow[解析]句意:我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确,更加可靠。accurate准确的,精确的;ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的,根据句意可得知答案为A项。[答案]A27.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally[解析]句意:你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?especially尤其,特别;frequently经常;merely仅仅,只是;finally最终,最后。根据句意可知答案为D项。[答案]D28.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn"titratherrisky,________?A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too[解析]句意:在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗?分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系,B、C和D三项都没有此用法;though有此用法,但是表转折时要放在句尾,通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。[答案]A29.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious204 B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic[解析]句意:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的;honestandconfident诚实的、自信的。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com形容词与副词专题演练二1.Drugabusingmayhavesomesideeffectsonone"shealth;however,itisnotalways________ifhestopsittimely.A.permanentB.temporaryC.avoidableD.beneficial[解析]permanent永久的。句意:滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而,如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。temporary暂时的;avoidable可避免的;beneficial有益的。[答案]A2.—Creditcardsare________usefulwhentravelling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.A.finallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.particularly[解析]particularly尤其,特别地。句意:信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。[答案]D3.Whenweputthesuggestiontohim,hethoughthighlyofitandwas________aboutitsimmediateapplication.A.curiousB.contentC.cautiousD.enthusiastic[解析]beenthusiasticabout对……热心。curious好奇的;content满足的;cautious谨慎的。[答案]D4.Thecaptainorderedhismentosaveonlyessentialsuppliesbeforetheshipsank,________thefood,cookingequipment,candles,beddingandclothes.A.speciallyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.entirely[解析]句意:船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品,尤其是食物,炊具,蜡烛,寝具和衣物。particularly意为特别地;specially特殊地;exactly的确,确切地;entirely完全地。[答案]C5.Glassesare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.204 A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.fragile[解析]句意:玻璃是易碎品,要轻拿轻放。heavy重的;smooth熟练的;flexible灵活的,可弯曲的;fragile易碎的。由句意可知D项正确。[答案]D6.Thestudentsintheinternationalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir______thinking.A.cautiousB.casualC.carefulD.critical[解析]critical批判的。cautious谨慎的;casual随便的;careful小心的。[答案]D7.Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome________now.A.accessibleB.adjustableC.unbelievableD.acceptable[解析]句意:多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。accessible可进入的,可接近的;adjustable可调整的;unbelievable不可思议的;acceptable可接受的。由句意可知D项正确。[答案]D8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Therewasnothingspecial;itwasonly________.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common[解析]句意:—你认为演唱会怎么样?—没什么特别之处,一般。average(智力、表现等)一般的;平均的;usual通常的;normal正常的;common常见的,普通的,共有的。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A9.Actually,therearelotsofjobs________inthewesternpartofChina.A.availableB.accessibleC.adorableD.admirable[解析]句意:事实上,中国西部有许多工作机会。available可获得的,可得到的;accessible可进入的,可到达的;adorable值得爱慕的,可爱的;admirable令人敬佩的;极其出色的。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A10.Yourletterwillget________attention!Theyknowyou"reexpectingtheanswer.A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general[解析]句意:你的来信会马上得到关注!他们知道你在盼着回复。careful小心的,认真的;common常见的,共有的;instant立刻的,马上的;general大体的,一般的。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C204 11.Whentheweatherisfine,watchingTValldayisnota________waytospendyourtime.A.worthB.sensitiveC.worthwhileD.convenient[解析]worth值得的,只作表语;sensitive敏感的,过敏的;worthwhile值得的,作定语或表语;convenient方便的。由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C项正确。[答案]C12.Justlikefingerprints,eachperson"sDNAis________unlesshehasatwin.A.unusualB.normalC.variousD.unique[解析]句意:就像指纹一样,除非有孪生兄弟姐妹,要不然一个人的DNA也是独一无二的。unusual不同寻常的;normal正常的;various各种各样的;unique独特的,独一无二的。由句意可知D项正确。[答案]D13.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequateB.abstractC.availableD.appropriate[解析]句意:他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了,虽然他法语讲得不流利。adequate足够的,可胜任的;abstract抽象的;available可达到的,可获得的;appropriate合适的,恰当的。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A14.Theproblemishow________thedrugabuseremainsinAmerica.A.regularB.practicalC.severeD.obvious[解析]句意:问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。regular惯常的,有规律的;practical实用的;severe严重的;obvious明显的。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C15.Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystoobtainsomeworkingexperience.A.permanentB.comfortableC.temporaryD.stable[解析]句意:许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。permanent永久的;comfortable舒服的;temporary临时的,暂时的;stable稳固的。由句意知C项正确。[答案]C16.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly________animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligentB.interactiveC.internalD.initial204 [解析]句意:动物园工作人员告诉游客,在碰到高智商动物的情况时,训练表演很容易,不那么费劲。intelligent聪明的;interactive相互作用的,相互影响的;internal内部的,里面的;initial开始的,最初的。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A17.—Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday"sstockmarket?—Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany________gains.A.potentialB.confidentialC.influentialD.preferential[解析]句意:—你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样?—有许多风险之处,但也有潜在的获利机会。potential潜在的;有潜能的;confidential机密的;机要的;influential易受影响的;preferential优先的,优待的,优惠的。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A18.________,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.HappyandexcitedB.HappilyandexcitedC.HappilyandexcitedlyD.Happyandexcitedly[解析]句意:既高兴又兴奋,男孩子们又喊又唱的。分析结构可知,此处用形容词作状语,表示主语theboys的状态,故A项正确。[答案]A19.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,________.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtiredD.hungrilyandtired[解析]句意:爬到山顶之后,他们三个坐在那,又累又饿。由语境可知,此处是形容词作状语,表示主语thethreeofthem所处的状态,故C项正确。[答案]C20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,________.A.safelybuttiredB.safebuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring[解析]句意:长途旅行过后,史密斯一家回来了,安全但很疲惫。由语境可知,此处应用形容词作状语,表示主语theSmiths的状态,故选B项。C项tiring不能修饰人。[答案]B21.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis________worthreading.A.betterB.moreC.muchD.very[解析]句意:他的第一本书对我们很有用。但他最近的这一本更值得一读。bewellworthdoing很值得做某事,well的比较级为better,故A项正确。[答案]A22.TheChinesewomen"svolleyballteamwasthechampioninthe16thAsianOlympicGamesbutthe204 Koreanwomen"svolleyballteamwasonly________beaten.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.hardlyD.slightly[解析]句意:中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军,但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。nearly接近;narrowly险些,差点儿;hardly几乎不;slightly稍微,略微。benarrowlybeaten“勉强被打败”,言外之意是“差点赢了”。[答案]B23.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegateofthemuseum?—________thevisitorsbegintocheckin.A.ImmediatelyB.QuicklyC.HurriedlyD.Gradually[解析]immediately引出时间状语从句,意为一……就……。[答案]A24.It"slikelythatshewillbe______frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinctD.desperate[解析]beabsentfrom逃脱……。[答案]A25.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly[解析]句意:在下雪天,你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。cautiously小心谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly顺利地,平稳地;properly合适地,恰当地。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A26.Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—she________wonit!A.hopefullyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.exactly[解析]hopefully有希望地;especially特别,尤其;actually事实上,竟然;exactly确切地;由句意“她不但进了比赛,还竟然赢了”可知,此处表示意想不到的结果,用actually表示“竟然”。[答案]C27.WhenHelensawhertutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouraginglyB.amazinglyC.interestinglyD.accordingly[解析]encouragingly鼓励地。句意:当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头,她平静下来继续演出。[答案]A204 28.Witheverythingdestroyedintheflood,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.sincerelyD.totally[解析]totallyhopeless完全绝望了。[答案]D29.—I"mnotfeelingverywell,Barton.Totellyouthetruth,I"mtiredofthepresentlife.—Isuggestyoudosome________exercisetokeepfit.A.normalB.generalC.commonD.regular[解析]regular有规律的,符合句意。general一般的;common常见的,共同的;normal正常的。[答案]Dwww.ks5u.com形容词与副词专题演练三30.Teachers"Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe________aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physicalB.moralC.culturalD.spiritual[解析]spiritual精神的。句意:教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日,并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义。[答案]D31.Asisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwoedgedweaponwhichcanbeused______forgoodorevil.A.similarlyB.properlyC.equallyD.widely[解析]similarly相似地,类似地;properly合适地,恰当地;equally相等地,等同地;widely广泛地。句意:正如经常指出的那样:知识是一把双刃剑,它既可以用于善,又可以用于恶。由句意可知C项正确,指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”。[答案]C32.Atthemeeting,theysatvery________andhada________talk,butIdidn"tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely[解析]close用作形容词,指“近的;亲密的”,用作副词意为“靠近地”,指具体的“近”;而closely只用作副词,意为“紧密地”。由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着,在亲密地交谈;但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选A项,第一空close为副词,而第二空close为形容词,指“亲密的,密切的”。[答案]A33.Inthefuture,theUSpolicyislikelytobestronglydeterminedbyinternaldevelopmentsinanumberofkeystates,________ChinaandRussia.204 A.particularlyB.namelyC.absolutelyD.eventually[解析]particularly特别,尤其;namely也就是说,即;absolutely绝对地;eventually最后,终于。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A34.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?—Yeah,shedevotesherself________toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely[解析]句意:—你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗?—是的,她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中,这使她赢得了好名声。originally原始地,最初地;extremely极端地;obviously明显地,显而易见地;entirely完全地。由句意可知D项正确。[答案]D35.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto________askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterials.A.hopefullyB.graduallyC.trulyD.eagerly[解析]hopefully有希望地;gradually逐渐地;truly真正地;eagerly急切地。句意:外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题,提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料。由语境可知,此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”,故eagerly正确。[答案]D36.—Iplayedbasketballforawholemorningyesterdayandfeltprettygood.—Youwillbehealthierifyouexercisemore________.A.regularlyB.extremelyC.fluentlyD.annually[解析]regularly定期地,有规律地;extremely极端地;fluently流利地;annually年度地。句意:—我昨天打了一上午篮球,感觉相当不错。—如果你定期地进行锻炼,你会更健康。由句意可知A项正确。[答案]A37.Chinaisnolonger________aproductionbase;itisalsooneofthemostimportantconsumermarkets.A.partlyB.merelyC.shortlyD.totally[解析]partly部分地,在一定程度上;merely仅仅,只不过;shortly不久,很快,立刻;totally完全,整个地。由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地,它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知B项正确。[答案]B204 38.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?—Well,it"sgood.Atleastit"s________theoneIsawlasttimewithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodasC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan[解析]句意:—你认为电影《2012》怎么样?—嗯,不错。至少不比我上次跟Jean去看的那部差。asbadas=notasgoodas“跟……一样不好”;noworsethan“不比……差”;notbetterthan“不如……好”。由句意可知C项正确。[答案]C39.—Areyouusedtoyournewjob?—Well,yes.It"snotasgoodasIexpected,________.A.thoughB.butC.tooD.either[解析]句意:—你适应了新工作了吗?—是的,但不如我预想的好。though用作副词意为“然而,可是,不过”,放于句末,往往用逗号与原句隔开,符合句意。[答案]A40.Hisparents,________,didnotlookafterhimverywell:theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A.generallyB.graduallyC.activelyD.apparently[解析]generally“一般说来”;gradually“逐渐地”;actively“积极主动地”;apparently“明显地,显而易见地”。由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选D项。[答案]D41.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile[解析]句意:Jim去接电话了。与此同时,Harry开始做午饭。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。[答案]D42.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough[解析]句意:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。notanywherenear或nowherenear:farfrom,notatall远非,绝不是,为固定短语。[答案]A204 43.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different[解析]句意:在本次讲座中,本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点,并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。personal个人的,私人的,又如:personalbelongings私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义:private私有的,私用的,私人的,秘密的,隐秘的,其反义词是public;unique唯一的,独一无二的,独特的;different不同的。[答案]B44.Mistakesdon"tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile[解析]句意:错误不是偶然发生的;它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因,使犯的错误有价值。favourable赞成的,同意的,倾向于支持某人/某事物的,令人高兴的,肯定的;precious宝贵的,珍爱的,过于讲究的;essential必要的,本质的,重要的;worthwhile值得的,值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如:Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断,可知选D。[答案]D45.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty[解析]句意:那是一套很不错的房子,可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有rather可以修饰too,其他三个选项不能与too连用,故全被排除。[答案]C46.I"mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid[解析]句意:他成了作家我并不感到惊奇。孩提时,他的想象力就很丰富。vivid生动的,逼真的,栩栩如生的;clear清晰的,清楚的,明白的;cautious小心的,谨慎的,慎重的;funny滑稽的,诙谐的。只有vivid可用来形容想象力。[答案]D47.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly[解析]句意:似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价。这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响。surprisingly—unusuallyorunexpectedly不寻常地,出乎意料地。exactly204 精确地,确切地,准确地;fortunately幸运地;hardly几乎不。[答案]C48.—Doyouthinkit"sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—________,Ido.Ithinkit"sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally[解析]句意:——你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗?——其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意。Youuseactuallytoemphasizethatitistrue.actually“实际上”,在句子中起加强语气的作用。really真正地;obviously明显地;generally大体上。[答案]C49.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan[解析]句意:建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料,还需要才智。morethan意为“不仅仅”。otherthan常用于否定句,相当于but;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于。[答案]B50.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomething,he"lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible[解析]根据下文:如果他答应做某事,他就会去做。那就可得出他是个可信赖的人,故选择C。A.独立的;B.有信心的,有把握的;D.易弯曲的,柔软的,灵活的。[答案]C51.Peter"sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack"s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas[解析]句意:彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。考查倍数句型“倍数+as+原级+as…”。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型:①倍数+as+原级+as...;②倍数+比较级+than...;③倍数+thesize/length/width/depth/...of...[答案]Bwww.ks5u.com主谓一致专题演练一1.Onethirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.204 A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is[解析]第一空的主语thecountry为单数,故用is;第二空themajorityofthecitizens与复数动词连用。[答案]C2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“manya+单数名词”作主语,谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语atpresent可知,要用现在进行时态;house和build之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:据报道,目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。[答案]D3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are[解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数,故本题选择A项。[答案]A4.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be[解析]由tomorrow可知应该用be+todo结构表将来时态。either...or...意为“或者……,或者……”,句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是oneofyourstudents,谓语动词用单数,故选B项。[答案]B5.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto[解析]由togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,with,but,besides,except,like,including等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致,故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致,故用单数;根据时间状语thissummer,可知用一般将来时,选A项。[答案]A6.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted[解析]quantitiesof...作主语,谓语动词用复数。204 [答案]D7.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was[解析]togetherwith连接的主语采用就前一致原则;ReadingSkills为一本书的名词,用单数动词。[答案]D8.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen[解析]thenumberof...作主语,谓语动词用单数;since1990与现在完成时连用。[答案]C9.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavourofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were[解析]oneof...作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]A10.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was[解析]every+单数名词+and(every)+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]D11.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair[解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,修饰复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。[答案]A12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone"shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are[解析]asurvey作主语,谓语动词用单数,时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]B13.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofthedaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.204 A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen[解析]thetime作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]A14.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.A.hasn"tbeendecidedB.haven"tdecidedC.isn"tbeingdecidedD.aren"tdecided[解析]whenandwhere作主语,谓语动词用单数,yet与现在完成时连用。[答案]A15.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what________?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose[解析]news为不可数名词,用it代替。[答案]A16.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines________bynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted[解析]theconstruction作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]D17.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were[解析]分数修饰复数名词作主语,谓语用复数。[答案]D18.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe[解析]mostofwhat...作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]B19.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were[解析]两个名词共用一个冠词作主语,谓语动词用单数。[答案]A20.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin204 winter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing[解析]aswellas连接的主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。[答案]C21.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork________.A.someoftheworld"slargestbearsliveB.livessomeoftheworld"slargestbearsC.dosomeoftheworld"slargestbearsliveD.livesomeoftheworld"slargestbears[解析]someoftheworld"slargestbears为句子真正的主语。[答案]D22.Thelibraryalongwithbookstores________readingmaterials.It"sopenfrom900a.m.to400p.m.onweekdays.A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovidedD.provided[解析]alongwith作主语,谓语动词采用就前一致原则。[答案]A23.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A.total;hasbeenproducedB.totals;isproducedC.totals;areproducedD.total;arebeingproduced[解析]thenumberof作主语,谓语采用单数形式;quantitiesof作主语,谓语采用复数形式。[答案]C24.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused[解析]means被every修饰,该处为单数形式,故谓语动词用单数。[答案]C25.Itisreportedthatmorethantwo________diedintheaccident.A.hundredpeopleB.hundredspeopleC.hundredpeoplesD.hundredspeoples[解析]有些考生认为two后面的名词应用复数,于是错选B、C或D。事实上,hundred为数词,表示确切的数量时,用单数形式;当后面接介词of表示概数时用复数形式。people意为“人们”时本身是复数概念,若加s则意为“民族”。因此正确答案为A。[答案]A26.Hespokeatthemeetingandsaidthatthreeyearsinhighschool________notlong.204 A.beB.areC.isD.been[解析]有些考生认为从句的主语是“threeyears”,谓语动词应用复数形式,于是错选B。其实,表示时间、距离、温度等单位的名词往往被看做一个整体,其作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故正确答案为C。[答案]C27.Shecollected________IdidfortheHopeProjecttheotherday.A.threetimesasmanymoneyasB.threetimesmuchmoneythanC.threetimesmoremoneythanD.threetimesmanymoremoney[解析]有些考生可能会认为A项符合倍数的表达方法,从而错选A。事实上,money为不可数名词,A、D项首先被排除;B、C中都出现了than,形容词应用比较级,所以B项不对,故正确答案为C。[答案]C28.Inourclass,Billistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________fromAmerica.A.comeB.comesC.havecomeD.are[解析]有些考生认为先行词是“students”,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,从而将答案误选为A、C或D。事实上,当oneof前面有thevery,theonly,thebest等修饰语时,其后的定语从句的谓语动词的形式由one来决定,故正确答案为B。[答案]B29.OurheadmasterandsecretaryofthePartybranch________goingtoBeijingthisevening.A.beB.areC.isD.willbe[解析]有些考生认为主语是“OurheadmasterandsecretaryofthePartybranch”,为两个人,谓语动词应用复数形式,因而错选B。其实,此处“secretary”前没有限定词,故此处主语是指一个人,谓语动词用单数形式,再根据句子结构可知此处用isgoingto表示“将要去”,故正确答案为C。[答案]C30.Eachboyandeachgirl________tohelptheoldman.A.wantB.iswantingC.arewantingD.wants[解析]“each+单数名词+andeach+单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故正确答案为D。句意:男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。[答案]D204