通用-高考英语语法分总类复习和练习整理 101页

动词及动词短语专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.DoyoumindifI＿＿＿＿＿＿withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?A.carryoutB.comeonC.carryonD.goover2.Oldmemoriesareoften＿＿＿＿＿＿whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup3.——That’salovelydress.——Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t＿＿＿＿thecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.pleasewithD.fondof4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto＿＿＿theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto＿＿＿＿＿＿whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.A.hearofB.seetoC.lookupD.findout 7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare＿＿theireyes＿＿trade.A.turning...onB.fixing...toC.turning...toD.fixed...on8.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousmom澹睿簦髞9熏buteverything＿＿allrightintheend.A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.turnedroundB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedto10.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduction＿＿＿＿familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.A.madefromB.keptfromC.gotfromD.camefrom11.Theperiod＿＿＿＿danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento12.——Whatdidshe＿＿＿＿somuchmoney?——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendon　　　　B.payfor　　　　　C.buyfor　　　　　D.sellto13.Ifwe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback14.Afterthemeeting,I＿＿＿＿towriteareportonournextterm’swork. A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff15.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot＿＿＿＿goingtoseethedoctor.?A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeout16.Wemust＿＿＿＿thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves17.Ithinkthecarwill＿＿＿tillwegettothevillage.A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdup18.Themuseumis＿＿＿inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.Agoodwritermust＿＿whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.A.connectB.thinkC.joinD.know20.Thegentlemandoesnot＿＿＿＿theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joinin21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan＿＿ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork＿＿＿＿＿.A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff 23.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto＿＿＿＿thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout24.It＿＿＿＿tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough25.We’dbettertryto＿＿＿＿withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s＿＿＿withit.A.gothrough；goonB.goon；gooverC.goover；gothroughD.goon；gothrough26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand＿＿＿＿＿＿everyguestawelcome.A.noddedB.droppedoffC.shookD.moved27.NooneknowswhenXOwasfirstdiscovered,orhowit＿＿＿tobesuchapopulardrink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.ThePartyCentralCommittee＿＿＿＿theChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsfor29.Wealways＿＿＿＿wehavesaid.A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat30.Don’tforgetto＿＿＿＿yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework. A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putinto31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe＿＿＿uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave＿＿＿＿itinthehotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat＿＿＿＿Tangshantwentyyearsago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould＿＿＿that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t＿＿＿threeweeksawayfromwork.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.WhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim＿＿＿＿anarmchair,deepinthought.A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedin37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel＿＿＿thepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnout38.Hisstrengthhadalmost＿＿whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff 39.——Yourtielookssmart.It＿＿＿withyourshirtperfectly.——Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anythingthatisdropped＿＿towardsthecentreoftheearth.A.fallB.fallsC.hasfallenD.isfalling41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast＿＿＿thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ranawayD.fled42.Shehadanaturethatquickly＿＿＿thefriendshipofherclassmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.Ittakesalongtimeto＿＿＿agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.A.buildupB.putupC.turnupD.setup44.——I’m＿＿＿＿＿＿toomuchweight,doctor?——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.A.puttingonB.gettingonC.carryingonD.livingon45.——　Willanotherfiftybeenough?——　Justtwentywill＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit46.Hispaleface＿＿＿areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.A.cameonB.wastakenonC.tookonD.turnedinto 47.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill＿＿＿alotoftimetochildren.(上海2000)A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides48.Thethingthat＿＿isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds49.Yourfootballteam＿＿oursonSunday,butwe＿＿thegameyesterdayafternoon.A.beat；beatB.beat；wonC.won；wonD.won；beat50.——　CanIhelpyou?——　I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou?A.offerB.affordC.chargeD.spare　　动词及动词短语专练50题参考答案及简析1.C。carryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”；carryout意为“实行，执行”。2.D。callup意为“使人想起；打电话”；callon意思是“号召”；callin有“收回，请来”等意；callout有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来“等意。3.B。carefor在这里是“喜欢”的意思。4.C。bewellreceived意为“很受欢迎”。5.B。meet在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。6.D。findout意思是“查清，弄明白”；seeto意思是“处理，负责”；lookup意思是“查找（单词等）”。7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说fixone’seyeson(upon)sth.，但语态不正确。8.C。turnout在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turnon意思是“打开”；turnto意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。 9.B。turnup在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turnround意为“转身，转变”；turnin意为“上交”。10.D。comefrom表示“来自于”。11.D。giventodanceclasses为过去分词短语作定语，相当于thatwasgiventodanceclasses,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.；sb.paysomemoneyforsth.；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。13.B。lookback在这里是“回顾”的意思。14.C。setouttodosth.／setaboutdoingsth.意为“着手做某事”。15.C。putoff在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pickout意思是“挑选出”；giveoff意思是“释放，发出；”makeout意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keepinmind意为“记住”，空后的that从句为keep的宾语。17.C。holdout在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：Howlongwilltheenemy’sfoodsuppliesholdout?holdup意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。18.D。belocatedin,意思是“位于”。19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起来。”join与to搭配，表示“连接”。20.D。joinin有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思；dropin意思是“拜访”；fillin意思是“填补”。21.C。provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：Thevillagersprovidedtheguerrillas(游击队)withfood；present则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.的搭配。22.C。payoff在这里意为“回报”；seeoff意思是“给……送行”。23.B。figureout在这里有“计算出”的意思；thinkout意思是“想出”。24.C。wearsb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。25.A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完，完成”；goonwith意思是“继续”。26.A。nodsb.awelcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。27.B。cometo在这里有“开始”之意。 28.A。callonsb.todosth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。29.D。holdto意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。"30.B。putaway意为“收起来”。31.C。have／keepsb.／sth.doingsth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。34.A。havenoneofsth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。37.A。makeupfor意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”38.A。giveout在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；givein意思是“屈服，投降”；giveup意思是“放弃”；giveoff意思是“释放，发出”。39.D。gowith在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match也有此意，但match为及物动词；agreewith有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。41.D。escape,runaway都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。43.A。buildup有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。putup意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；setup多指组织、单位、机构的建设。44.A。putonweight意思是“发胖，增加重量”。45.B。do在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?”“Anythingwilldo.” 46.C。takeon在这里是“呈现”的意思。47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offersth.tosb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devoteone’stimetosb.／sth.／doingsth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但win的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat的宾语是对手。50.C。charge在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。冠词、名词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Idon’tliketalkingon＿＿telephone；Ipreferwriting＿＿letters．(北京2002春招)A．a；theB．the；不填C．the；theD．a；不填2．＿＿＿＿＿awonderfulsenseofhumour．A．TheEnglishhaveB．TheEnglishhasC．EnglishhaveD．Englishhas3．①Theyoungoften＿＿＿theoldinourtown．A．helpsB．wantstohelpC．helpD．helping②Hehadneverenviedtherich＿＿＿money．A．hisB．theirC．one’sD．her4．ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,＿＿＿you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish．A．thewellB．easilyC．themoreeasilyD．theeasier5．InChina,＿＿＿bicycleis＿＿＿popularmeansoftransportation(交通)． A．the；aB．a；不填C．the；theD．a；the6．＿＿＿pageofthebookistornand＿＿＿coverlooksveryold．A．The；theB．A；aC．A；theD．The；a7．Heis＿＿＿teacherthatallofuslikehim．(MET’84)A．asuchgoodB．suchgoodaC．asogoodD．sogooda8．Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor＿＿＿＿＿abouthishearttrouble．(MET’87)A．anadviceB．adviceC．advicesD．theadvices9．＿＿＿＿＿dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual．(MET’88)A．InatimeofB．InthetimesofC．InthetimeofD．Intimeof10．Aliceisfondofplaying＿＿＿pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto＿＿＿music．(MET’89)A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the11．Beyond＿＿＿＿＿stars,theastronautsawnothingbut＿＿＿＿＿space．(MET’90)A．the；／B．／；theC．／；／D．the；the12．AlexanderGrahamBellinvented＿＿＿＿＿telephonein1876．(MET’91)A．／B．aC．theD．one13．Whichis＿＿＿＿＿country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET’93)A．alargeB．largerC．alargerD．thelarger14．——Where’sJack? ——Ithinkhe’sstillin＿＿＿bed,buthemightjustbein＿＿＿bathroom．(MET’92)A．／；／B．the；theC．the；／D．／；the15．Sheis＿＿＿＿＿newcomerto＿＿＿＿chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries．(NMET’94)A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．a；the16．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave＿＿＿＿＿atschool．(NMET’94)A．thehappiesttimeB．amorehappiertimeC．muchhappiesttimeD．amuchhappiertime17．——I’dlike＿＿＿＿＿informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please．——Well,youcouldhave＿＿＿＿＿wordwiththemanager．Hemightbehelpful．(NMET’95)A．some；aB．an；someC．some；someD．an；a18．Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard＿＿＿＿．(NMET’96)A．thebettervoiceB．agoodvoiceC．thebestvoiceD．abettervoice19．Manypeopleagreethat＿＿＿knowledgeofEnglishisamustin＿＿＿internationaltradetoday．(NMET’96)A．a；／B．the；anC．the；theD．／；the20．——Haveyouseen＿＿＿pen?Ileftitherethismorning．——Isit＿＿＿blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere．(NMET’97)A．a；theB．the；theC．the；aD．a；a 21．ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis＿＿＿knownforhisplays．(NMET’98)A．thebestB．moreC．betterD．themost22．Papermoneywasin＿＿＿useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin＿＿＿thirteenthcentury．(NMET’99)A．the；／B．the；theC．／；theD．／；／23．Thewarmthof＿＿＿sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof＿＿＿woolused．(NMET2001)A．the；theB．the；／C．／；theD．／；／24．Jumpingoutof＿＿＿＿＿airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite＿＿＿＿＿excitingexperience．(NMET2002)A．不填；theB．不填；anC．an；anD．the；the25．Borishasbrains．Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas＿＿＿IQ．(NMET2002)A．ahighB．ahigherC．thehigherD．thehighest26．MrWanggaveus＿＿＿＿＿onhowtoimproveourEnglish．A．sogoodanadviceB．agoodadviceC．somegoodadvicesD．apieceofgoodadvice27．Thesuggestionhasbeenmade＿＿＿thebasketballmatch＿＿＿putoff．A．for；toB．that；beC．which；shouldbeD．to；being28．Tom’sandJohn’s＿＿＿＿＿cametoLondonlastweek．A．father-in-lawB．fathers-in-lawC．fathers-in-lawsD．father-in-laws29．His“SelectedStories”＿＿＿＿＿firstpublishedin1990． A．wereB．wasC．hasbeenD．havebeen30．Thesetablesanddesksareallmadeof＿＿＿＿＿．(MET’79)A．awoodB．somewoodC．thewoodD．wood31．——Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?——No,Ididn’tfind＿＿＿＿＿,butI’vebought＿＿＿＿＿．A．it；itB．one；oneC．it；oneD．one；it32．Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller＿＿＿．(MET’82)A．setB．oneC．copyD．pair33．Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth＿＿＿sea．(MET’88)A．isB．areC．wereD．hasbeen34．Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto＿＿＿．(MET’92)A．factB．realityC．practiceD．deed35．Here’smycard．Let’skeepin＿＿＿＿＿．(NMET’94)A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship36．Hegainedhis＿＿＿byprinting＿＿＿offamouswriters．(NMET’95)A．wealth；workB．wealths；worksC．wealths；workD．wealth；works37．——Hello．IsLaurathere,please?——I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow．CanItakea＿＿＿＿＿?A．messageB．letterC．sentenceD．notice38．Thecitygovernmentdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical＿＿＿． A．priceB．costC．valueD．usefulness39．Shortlyaftertheaccident,two＿＿＿policeweresenttothespottokeeporder．(MET’92)A．dozenofB．dozensC．dozenD．dozensof40．Comealongnowandsitdown．Tom,canyoumake＿＿＿＿＿forMary?A．afaceB．roomC．somedifferenceD．space41．Fouryearshadpassed,andIfoundMaryhad＿＿＿＿＿．A．littlewhitehairB．somewhitehairC．muchwhitehairsD．afewwhitehairs42．Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,＿＿＿＿＿wasdone．A．afewdamagesB．fewdestroyC．littlehurtD．littledamage43．SometimesIhaveacupofcoffeeafterlunch,butIdon’tmakeahabit＿＿＿＿＿it．(HK’91)A．forB．ofC．aboutD．from44．Thepriceofvegetablesis＿＿＿＿＿thanbefore．A．muchcheaperB．evenhigherC．stilldearerD．alotmoreexpensive45．Suchamagazinehas＿＿＿＿＿exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill．A．littlevalueB．muchvalueC．alotofvaluesD．greatvalue 46．I’msorryI’mforgettingyournamefor＿＿＿＿＿．A．amomentB．momentsC．themomentD．themoments47．Opinionsofthatkindarebestkepttoyourself,andnotvoice＿＿＿＿＿．A．bypublicB．inpublicC．inapublicD．inthepublic48．Suchmenhavemade＿＿＿＿＿bydevelopingoilbusinesses．A．greatfortunesB．ahugefortuneC．somehugefortuneD．agreatfortune49．Thereareten＿＿＿teachersandtwohundred＿＿＿studentsintheschool．A．women；girlB．woman；girlsC．women；girlsD．woman；girl50．Theboywrote＿＿＿＿＿lastweek．A．atwo-thousand-wordsarticleB．twotwo-thousand-wordsarticleC．atwo-thousand-wordarticleD．twotwo-thousand-wordsarticles　　冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析1.B。onthetelephone的意思是“(在)打电话”，可作状语或表语，表示正在进行的动作，其中的the不可省略。2.A。指“全体国民”时，常用“定冠词＋表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时，谓语用复数形式。3.①C；②B。英语中,有些形容词或分词(如old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf等)与the连用时,表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。 4.D。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，其中的定冠词the不可省略。5.A。“the／a(an)＋单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。6.C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。7.D。“such＋a(an)＋形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)＋单数名词”。8.B。advice表示“意见；忠告”，为不可数名词。9.D。intimeof的意思是“在……时刻”，不与冠词连用。10.C。play后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如playbasketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。11.A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。12.C。特指某种事物，用定冠词。13.D。用定冠词，特指两个国家中较大的那一个。14.D。beinbed表示“卧床”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用；inthebathroom特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。15.C。表示学科的名词，不与冠词连用；comer“来者”，为可数名词，在此表示泛指。16.D。havea...time指“过得……”；修饰比较级时用much，不用more。17.A。information在此为不可数名词，故可排除B、D两个选项；haveawordwithsb.为固定短语，意思是“跟……说句话”。18.D。voice指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用，表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的”。19.A。此处knowledge表示“知道；熟悉”，是know的名词形式，常与不定冠词连用。trade指“某种贸易”，通常不与冠词连用。20.D。均表示泛指。21.C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(shortstories)两者之间的比较。 22.C。(be)inuse为习惯用语，意思是“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。23.B。wool“羊毛”，为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，不与定冠词连用，故选项A、C均不对；sweater在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品，与the或a均可连用。24.C。均表示泛指。25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比Boris的更高的，故用比较级。26.D。advice表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与apieceof连用。27.B。suggestion，advice等名词后面接that引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用“(should)＋动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。28.B。A"sandB’s表示“A和B各自的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。29.B。书名作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。30.D。wood指“木头”，为不可数名词，此处的wood指材料，是物质名词，不与the连用。31.C。it指代前面的同一物品；one则指代与前面事物同类的物品。32.D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为pair。33.A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。34.C。put...into／inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。35.A。指“(与……)保持联系”，应说keepintouch(with...)。36.D。wealth指“财富”，为不可数名词；work指文学、艺术作品时，常用复数形式。37.A。注意这几个词的含义不同：message指“口信”、“短信”；letter指“信件”；sentence指“句子”；notice指“(书面)通知”。38.C。price指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness指事物“有用”。 39.C。dozen指数量，意思是“十二”，常用于“数词＋dozen＋复数名词”及“dozens＋of＋复数名词”这两种结构。如：twodozeneggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozensofapples几十个苹果。40.B。makeroomfor“给……腾出地方”，其中的room为不可数名词。41.D。hair指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数名词。42.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的，故可排除选项A。destroy为动词，不可作主语，所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害，在此语意不符；damage表示“损害”，为不可数名词。43.B。habit表示“习惯”，后面的介词常用of。如：makeahabitof，beinthehabitof，havethehabitof，fallintotheha猓imof等。44.B。英语中，price“价格”只能说high（高）或low（低），不能说expensive／dear（贵）或cheap（便宜）。45.A。value指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。46.C。foramoment的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的时间；forthemoment的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。47.B。inpublic“当众；公然”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用。48.A。makeafortune的意思是“发财；致富”，其中的afortune有单复数的变化。此句的主语men为复数，故fortune也用复数。49.A。名词作定语时，通常用单数。但man与woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：amandoctor,twomendoctors等。50.C。由“数词＋连字符＋名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选D，应将words后面的“s”去掉。介词、副词专练60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Henry,＿＿＿＿＿MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG? A.togetherwithB.likeC.besidesD.butinadditionto2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon＿＿＿＿afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays4.Didyouhavetrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime6.Thetrainleaves＿＿＿6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5：40pmatthelatest?A.at；untilB.for；afterC.at；byD.before；around7.＿＿＿thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance＿＿＿thepark＿＿＿theotherside.A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；onC.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by8.One＿＿＿fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from 9.——Doyougothere＿＿＿bus?——No,wegothere＿＿＿atrain.A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with10.Imadethecoat＿＿＿myownhands.Itwasmade＿＿＿hand,notwithamachine.A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with11.Thetrees＿＿＿frontofthehouseare＿＿＿thechargeofMr.Li.A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in12.Theoldmandied＿＿＿＿＿＿cold＿＿＿＿＿＿＿acoldnight.A.from；atB.of；inC.of；onD.for；during13.Myunclelives＿＿＿＿116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis＿＿＿＿thesixthfloor.A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿＿herhelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without15.Heisrunning＿＿＿＿thewindtowardsthestation＿＿＿＿＿Tomrunning＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theright.A.down；and；onB.against；with；onC.for；with；inD.with；while；to16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿＿anothernight.A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for 17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of19.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland.A.in；in；onB.in；on；offC.on；to；onD.in；to；away20.Thestudent,＿＿＿＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿＿＿himself＿＿＿everything.A.to；with；inB.with；with；inC.with；at；withD.at；with；at21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿.A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin22.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At23.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress.A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for24.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.inthepurpose；bysurprise B.withpurposeof；surprisinglyC.withpurposeof；surprisedlyD.withthepurposeof；bysurprise25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke.A.forB.onC.intoD.with26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic.A.withB.alongC.throughD.to27.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups.A.in；inB.into；intoC.between；inD.among；into28.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage.A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for29.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime.A.forB.withC.ofD.from30.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985.A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on31.Suchaproblemis＿＿＿＿difficultforaprimaryschoolstudent＿＿＿.A.so；toworkB.verytoo；toworkoutC.rathertoo；toworkoutD.quitetoo；toanswer32.Bythetimethefire-fightersarrived,thefirehadbeenput＿＿＿bytheteachersandthestudents. A.downB.awayC.outD.off33.Davidjumped＿＿＿togetthefirst＿＿＿thebeginningofthesports.A.enoughhigh；inB.enoughhighly；inC.highenough；atD.highlyenough；at34.Iwaswonderingwhattodoand＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr.Wangcamein.A.justB.justnowC.justthenD.justly35.——Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?——Thestation?Takethesecondturning＿＿＿＿＿and＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.toleft；thengostraightonB.totheleft；thengostraightonC.toleft；thengorightforwardD.totheleft；thengorightforward36.Theboywas＿＿＿＿＿＿eagertogetageographybook.A.moreB.tooC.muchD.far37.Weoftensaythatsomethingis“aslightasair”,butairis＿＿＿light.A.hardlyB.ratherC.soD.really38.＿＿＿＿tomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourwarminvitation.A.VeryB.MuchC.GreatD.Alot39.Pleasedrop＿＿＿＿＿＿＿myhomewhenyouarefree.A.inB.onC.inonD.inat40.Areyoupayingnow,orshallI＿＿＿＿＿＿toyou?A.bookitdownB.bookitin C.bookitupD.bookitout41.——＿＿＿＿＿＿shallwehavetogo?——Anotherfivemiles.A.HowfartherB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuchfarther42.Iwanttoringhim＿＿＿toknowthereasonwhyherang＿＿＿whileIwasspeakingyesterday.A.up；offB.back；upC.up；downD.on；off43.Therewasnonews；＿＿＿＿,shedidnotgiveuphope.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.nevertheless44.Theguidetoldusthathewouldorganizesomebusinessmenabroad＿＿＿nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes45.I’vegot＿＿＿＿＿＿worktodoona＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿coldday.A.muchtoo；muchtooB.toomuch；toomuchC.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch46.——Isthebusstopfarfromhere?——It’saquarter’swalk,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.moreandmoreB.andsoonC.alltogetherD.moreorless47.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿careful. A.veryB.tooC.soD.only48.Qingdaois＿＿＿＿＿＿＿beautifulcityinsummer.A.mostB.amostC.themostD.much49.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas＿＿＿＿interestingthanIhadexpected.A.farmoreB.evenmuchC.somoreD.alotmuch50.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow＿＿＿＿atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide51.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut＿＿＿lookedstraightahead,gettingholdofherson’shand.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly52.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,＿＿＿greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever53.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining＿＿＿.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily54.——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown＿＿＿workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger55.——How＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿canyoufinishthedrawing? ——Inaweek.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid56.Ourhallis＿＿＿＿theirs.A.twicesolargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.astwicelargeasD.sotwicelargeas57.Theplanegotbacktotheairportandlanded＿＿＿＿atlast.A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save58.I’veneverseen＿＿＿＿＿＿＿filmasthis.A.soatouchingB.sotouchingC.asotouchingD.sotouchinga59.Shallwemeetat5：00?Let’smakeit＿＿＿＿＿＿earlier?A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little60.WeiHuatoldmethatWuDongwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ill.A.terribleB.veryterribleC.terriblyD.tooterrible　　介词、副词专练60题参考答案及简析1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoingsth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”，即“oneoutoffive”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”；inthechargeof表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；bysurprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。31.C。这是一个too...to...的句型，首先排除A。very不能修饰too,而rather可以。其次，workout常与problem搭配，而answer多与question搭配。32.C。putout意为“扑灭（火）”。33.C。首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词、还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。34.C。just,justnow和justthen都可以作副词表示时间。just用于现在完成时，意思是“刚才”；justnow与过去时连用当“刚才”讲，与现在时连用，表示加重语气的“现在”，等于atthisverymoment；justthen等于atthatmoment，意为“在那个时候”；justly意为“公正地；正当地”。35.B。方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面的副词on表示“继续”。36.B。too...to...句型中如果too修饰eager,ready,glad,willing等时，这种句型译作“非常想干某事”，不能说veryeagertogetageographybook。37.A。根据下文的转折连词but可判断出应填hardly。38.B。much或者greatlytoone’sregret意为“使某人感到非常遗憾的是”。不能用very。39.D。dropin＝payacasualvisit意为“顺便访问”，其中的in是一个副词，跟宾语时，需要加介词on焥b.牷蛘遖t焥omeplace牎40.A。bookdown＝putdowninabook，意为“记账”；bookin的意思为“签到，登记”；bookup意为“预定座位或车、船票”等。41.D。提问有多远，应该用Howfar但是这里的答句是anotherfivemiles提问的应该是再走多远，因此用Howmuchfarther。42.A。ringsb.up意为“给某人打电话”；ringoff的意思是“挂断电话”。43.D。本题选择副词nevertheless，意为“不过”。 44.B。sometime意为“一段时间”；sometime指“某个不确定的时间”，如：sometimetodaysometimeyesterdaysometimetomorrowsometimes意为“几倍、次牎保籹ometimes意为“有时”。45.C。toomuch可以单独使用，也可以修饰不可数名词，而muchtoo修饰形容词或者副词。46.D。A　项意为“越来越多”；B项为“等等”；C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意，意思为“大约”。47.B。“can餿...too...＋形容词（副词）”或者“can餿...＋形（副）＋enough”是一个习惯用法，意思为“无论……都不为过”。48.B。此题无比较范围、对象，C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。49.A。形容词的比较级常用muchalittlefaralotabitagreatdealeven等词修饰。50.C。widely意为“广泛地”，表示抽象概念；而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念，意为“大大地”。51.C。most意为“最多地”；mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost和nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。从题干分析来看，只有C符合题意。52.C。however是一个连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句，意为“无论困难有多大”。53.D。“下大雨”应该说“rainhard／heavily”。54.D。nolonger强调时间；nomore强调数量和次数。55.B。Howsoon的答语用in＋一段时间，且全句的意思是：“在多长时间之内（或之后）你能画完？”Howlong的答语用（for）＋一段时间。56.B。表示“是……的几倍”常用twice／threetimesas...as...的结构。57.B。根据句意分析此处应该是一个副词，所以选B。58.D。句中应该是一个常用结构so＋形容词＋a／an＋名词（单数可数名词）。59.B。根据句意“早一点儿”，应该用alittle；few／afew常用来修饰可数名词。60.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”，句中此处应该是一个副词，只有C是副词。形容词/代词专练60题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.IfIhad＿＿＿,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough2.Theseorangestaste＿＿＿.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard＿＿＿.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice4.I’dbe＿＿＿,ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpful5.ThoseT-shirtsareusually＄35each,buttodaytheyhavea(an)＿＿＿priceof＄19intheshoppingcenter.A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.ordinary6.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.A.smallblackleatherB.blackleathersmallC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather7.——Howwasyourjobinterview?——Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier8.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink＿＿＿＿＿? A.tastesbestB.smellsmostC.soundsbestD.drinksmostly9.——CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?——IregrettotellyouherEnglishis＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.nobetterthanD.asmuchas10.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim＿＿＿＿＿forit.A.notsomuchB.notsolittleC.nomoreD.noless11.Whentheycamein,MrHarris＿＿＿＿＿＿likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimfromagooddream,becauseheneededrest.A.fellasleepB.wassoundasleepC.gotasleepD.wenttosleep12.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced＿＿＿grain＿＿＿theydidlastyear.A.asless；asB.asfew；asC.less；thanD.fewer；than13.——CanIhelpyou?——Well,I’mafraidtheboxis＿＿＿heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too14.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?——Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas＿＿＿＿＿thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting C.sofarinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting15.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just＿＿＿＿＿.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit16.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain；it’s＿＿＿＿byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker17.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave＿＿＿atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime18.I’msurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple19.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose＿＿＿oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive20.＿＿＿＿＿boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya21.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas＿＿＿＿＿choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter22.Itwas＿＿＿＿＿latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi. A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far23.Greenland,＿＿＿＿＿islandintheworld,coverseventwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest24.——Mum,IthinkI’m＿＿＿＿＿togetbacktoschool.——Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough25.DraculaandFrankensteinare＿＿＿＿＿filmcharacters.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightenly26.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllooked＿＿＿＿atthemasterandfeltquite＿＿＿＿＿.A.sad；sadB.sadly；sadlyC.sad；sadlyD.sadly；sad27.Thestormkeptme＿＿＿＿＿allthroughthenight.A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken28.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?——Oh,itwas＿＿＿＿＿success.A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really29.My＿＿＿＿＿brotheristwoyears＿＿＿＿＿thanI. A.older；olderB.elder；olderC.older；elderD.elder；elder30.Ihaven’tseen＿＿＿＿＿thissinceIcollectedstamps.A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampasC.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampas31.Pleasecomeinandmake＿＿＿＿＿athome,boys!A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours32.Theremarkof＿＿＿＿＿isquitecorrect.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours33.Inourclass＿＿＿＿＿givenanEnglishnamebytheteacher.A.weeachwasB.eachofushasC.eachwehaveD.wewereeach34.You’llhavetoborrow＿＿＿＿＿dictionary.I’musing＿＿＿＿＿.A.somebodyelse’s；myB.somebody’s；myC.somebodyelse’s；mineD.somebody’s；mine35.SomeofthewheatisfromChina.Whatabout＿＿＿＿?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest36.——You’realwaysworking.Comeon!Let’sgoshopping.——＿＿＿＿＿youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That37.——Hewasnearlydrownedonce.——Whenwas＿＿＿＿＿? ——＿＿＿＿was1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that；ItB.this；ThisC.this；ItD.that；This38.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?——I’mafraid＿＿＿＿＿ispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any39.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith＿＿＿＿＿.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing40.——Doyouhave＿＿＿＿＿athome?——No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing41.——Whoknockedatthedoor?——I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho＿＿＿was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it42.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto＿＿＿insuchalargecity＿＿＿Shanghai.A.that；asB.one；asC.one；likeD.that；like43.Notallthesebooksaresecond-hand；＿＿＿ofthemarenew.A.allB.noneC.someD.each44.Aswewereasleep,＿＿＿ofusheardthesound.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any 45.＿＿＿＿writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether46.MrSmithgavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept＿＿＿whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers47.Fewpleasurescanequal＿＿＿ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those48.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin＿＿＿.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers49.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas＿＿＿ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither50.Nobreadeatenbymanisasgoodas＿＿＿gotbyhisownlabour.A.oneB.thatC.itD.those51.WhatIwanttotellyouis＿＿＿：ThemeetingisputoffuntilFriday.A.thisB.itC.thatD.its52.——Couldyougivemesomepaper?——Sorry,Ihaven’t＿＿＿leftmyself.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many53.Don’tlaughatthefailureof＿＿＿,because＿＿＿enjoysbeinglaughedat.A.others；nobodyB.other；everyoneC.theother；anyoneD.others；someone 54.Computersmustbeofgreatuseto＿＿＿doingthescientificresearch.A.thoseB.theseC.whoeverD.whomever55.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause＿＿＿ofushad＿＿＿moneyonus.A.all；noB.any；noC.none；anyD.noone；any56.TheIndiansusedtolivein＿＿＿isnowpartoftheUSA.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that57.Godhelps＿＿＿whohelpthemselves.A.theseB.thoseC.himD.them58.AllIhaveisyours.Youmaytake＿＿＿youlike.A.whichB.whicheverC.whateverD.nomatterwhat59.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,＿＿＿attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones60.Hiswordsremindme＿＿＿＿＿wedidtogetherduringthepastholiday.A.thatB.ofthatC.whatD.ofwhat形容词、代词专练60题参考答案与简析1.A。alongholiday意为“长假”；enough应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。2.A。表示感觉的动词，如：taste,sound,smell,feel,look等作系动词时，后接形容词作表语。3.D。这是用比较级表达最高级含义的常用句型。它相当于HervoiceisthebestonethatIhaveeverheard. 4.B。题意为“假如你能及早给予答复，我将非常感激。”5.B。specialprice意为“特价”。6.A。考点为形容词的词序问题。英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序通常为：描述性形容词＋大小（长短、高低）＋年龄（新旧）＋形状＋颜色＋国籍（地区、出处）＋物质（材料）＋名词。7.C。题意为“我不能很好地回答他们提出的大部分问题，所以感到糟糕透了。”8.A。taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，根据题意，后接形容词good的最高级。9.C。nobetterthan＝asbadas；注意关键词regrettotellyou。10.D。noless＝asmuch；句意为“尽管他有时发脾气，同学们还是同样喜欢他。”11.B。besoundasleep意为“睡得正香”。12.C。grain为不可数名词，不能用few修饰。故排除B和D；as...as是表示同级比较的结构，而less是little的比较级，故排除A。13.D。too修饰形容词、副词，常表示“超过合适的限度”。14.A。根据than可以判断前面应为一个形容词的比较级,far可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。15.C。用alittle表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“soheavyabox”或“suchaheavybox”。21.D。两者中较好的一个应用the＋better。22.B。本题为“too...to”结构；muchtoo修饰形容词、副词，而toomuch修饰不可数名词或单独使用。 23.D。thelargestislandintheworld为Greenland的同位语。24.C。表示“身体健康的”用well。25.C。表示“令人感到恐怖的”，用frightening；表示“（人）感到恐怖的”，用frightened。26.D。修饰lookat用sadly；feel为系动词，用sad作表语。27.A。awake是形容词作宾补。28.B。quitea,quitesome用以指人或物不寻常，如Wehadquiteaparty.（我们的聚会不一般。）Itmustbequitesomecar.（那辆车可不比寻常。）29.B。指兄弟姐妹中“年长的、年龄较大的”用elder；而表示“年龄比……大”则用older。30.A。表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达：asoldastampasthis；astampasoldasthis；否定句中前一个as可用so。31.C。makeyourselfathome是招呼客人时的礼貌用语。32.D。“the／this／that＋名词＋of＋名词性物主代词／名词所有格”是双重所有格形式。33.D。据题意应选被动结构，故排除B、C；each在句中作同位语，应放于系词之后。34.C。表示“别人的”需用somebodyelse’s。35.D。therest既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，意为“剩下的，其余的”。36.C。代词all作定语从句的先行词，并充当主句的主语。37.A。指代前文内容用that；第二空用it则是指时间。38.B。neither指“二者之中任何一个都不”。39.A。not与everything连用为部分否定。40.B。根据答语可知，问句意为“（需要的）一切东西都备齐了吗？”故选everything。41.D。指不确定的人需用it。42.B。one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词astreet；such...as为固定搭配。43.C。notall及all...not均表示部分否定，故选some。44.B。none为代词，意为“三者或三者以上之中任何一个都不”。45.A。表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。46.A。ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词；因有定语从句修饰，故ones前须加the。这里theones＝those。 47.C。that用来代替上文中的thepleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。48.C。some(ways)...others(＝otherways)构成固定搭配。49.B。none用以预指后面的不可数名词或代词，意为“毫无”。句意：有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的（那么多）麻烦。none还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如：Iwantedsomebread,buttherewasnoneleft.50.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。51.A。this用以指代下文内容。52.C。much用以指代不可数名词,故排除A，D；notmuch意为“不多”。53.A。题意为“不要嘲笑别人的失败，因为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。”54.A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代thepeople。55.C。A项为部分否定，与题意不符；B项中any不可与no连用；D项noone之后不可接of短语。56.C。what＝theplacethat／which；what作此用法时，既可指人也可指物。如：Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.（他不再是以前的他了。）57.B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。58.C。whatever＝anythingthat。59.D。theones指代前文的refrigerators；ifnotcheaperthan是插入语。60.D。remindsb.ofsb.／sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。情态动词/虚拟语气60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.——No,I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t 2.——Ihearyou’vegotasetofAustraliancoins.＿＿＿Ihavealook?——Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He＿＿＿＿＿answerforwhathehasdone.A.shallB.willC.canD.would4.——MayIleavetheofficebefore5o’clockintheafternoon?——No,I’mafraidyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn"tD.won’t5.——ShallItellJohnaboutit?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Idon’tknowhistelephonenumber.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How＿＿＿itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.Thetrafficlightisred,soI＿＿＿＿＿＿stopmycar.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn’t8.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?——Thetrees＿＿＿＿＿＿well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You＿＿＿homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave 10.Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inpublicveryoften.A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn’thavepraisedC.shouldn’thavebeenpraisedD.shouldn’tbepraised11.Let’scleantheclassroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tyouB.shallweC.doweD.willnotyou12.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.A.darenotB.daredC.daretoD.daresnotto13.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.A.needtobuyB.needsbuyC.needD.needbuy14.——Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.A.canreceiveB.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive15.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseenC.mustseeD.mustn’thaveseen16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿?A.mustn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.mustn’thavetheyD.hadthey 17.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave18.——MustItakeabus?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnotB.don’tC.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto19.——Whydoyoumakemedoso?——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may20.——Willyoustayforlunch?——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.?won’t21.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank?A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther22.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tgetC.weredriving；wouldn’tget D.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot23.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe24.Oh,Janne,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.A.becarefulB.tocareC.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful25.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might26.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter27.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went28.——CouldIuseyourtelephone?——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.couldB.willC.canD.might29.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew30.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn? A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeenC.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen32.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing33.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿.A.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish36.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknownB.wou欤?knowC.shouldknowD.knew37.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were38.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must39.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor? ——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should40.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t42.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t43.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose44.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully45.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyouread C.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.A.not；besmokingB.not；havesmokedC.not；tosmokeD.benot；smoking47.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was；shallpayB.am；willpayC.wouldbe；wouldpayD.were；wouldpay48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?”“Iwouldhave,butI＿＿＿＿sobusythen.”A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高兴）,asifMartin＿＿＿afoolofhim.A.hadmadeB.makesC.madeD.wouldmake50.＿＿＿＿thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe＿＿＿＿happytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were52.Weallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe＿＿＿＿＿＿totheGreatWallforsightseeing(观光).A.willgoB.go C.shallgoD.shouldhavegone53.Youmustbeastudent,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe＿＿＿＿＿nothingwrongand＿＿＿free.A.did；setB.haddone；shouldbesetC.do；besetD.haddone；mustbeset55.Withoutyourhelp,I＿＿＿＿theexamlastterm.A.failedinB.wouldhavefailedC.wouldn’tpassD.wouldfail56.＿＿＿＿＿hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If57.Veryloudnoise＿＿＿＿＿makepeopleillordrivethemmad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit59.——Where＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.areyou；wouldcomeC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen 60.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.wouldliketohaveboughtD.musthavebought　　情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题参考答案与简析1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。2.B。MayI...?中的may用以表示“允许、许可”。3.A。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.／Yes,certainly.／Sure.／Yes,youmay.否定式用No,youmustn’t.5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒绝”。6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。8.D。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”。9.B。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。10.D。should／shouldnot＋do，表示“（现在）应该／不应该……”。11.B。Let’sdosth.表示“建议做某事”，含听话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.结构，则用willyou?表示请求对方允许。 12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。14.C。“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。15.B。can’thavedone，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。16.B。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’tthey”。17.C。should／oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。18.C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.19.C。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。20.B。“Willyou...？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwon’t显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能来的原因”。21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。22.D。参见上题。23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.24。D。参见注17。25。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为"常......",通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。27.D。It’s(high／about)timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。28.C。CouldI...？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。29.A。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。 30.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。31.B。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。32.D。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。33.B。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。34.C。asif引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起来天将要下雨。)35.A。参见注33。36.D。在ifonly引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。37.B。参见注29。38.C。will在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”。39.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比较小。40.D。can表示能力时可用beableto代替。但can只有一般时和过去时，beableto可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事"时，要用was/wereableto，不用could。41.D。参见注3。42.C。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”。43.C。参见注30。44.D。参见注33。45.A。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。46.A。mustn’tbedoing与always连用，表示“一定不要总是在做……”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。 47.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be用were，主句用woulddo。48.C。该句叙述当时的真实情况，故用C。49.A。该题中asif引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用haddone。50.D。butfor（要不是）引导的介词短语，相当于ifithadn’tbeenthefog。51.A。该题中suggest意为“表明、暗示”，这时其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气。52.B。在advice,demand,idea,order,plan,suggestion等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“（should）do”。53.D。句中的must表示对现在的状态或现在的事实进行推测，故后面的附加疑问部分用一般现在时。54.B。insist意为“坚持说”时，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气,即如果从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句谓语用一般过去时；如果从句动作先于主句动作发生，则从句谓语用过去完成时。意为“坚决要求”时，后面宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”。55.B。本句属于隐含式虚拟语气。句中without短语相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚似条件句，故选B。56.B。本题是对将来情况的一种假设。英语中，如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had,were放在从句主语前，构成主谓部分倒装。57.B。can在本句中指一种理论上的可能性。58.C。本题为与过去事实相反的假设，在以otherwise引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气，时间概念可由上下文看出。59.D。or引出的一个分句表示对过去的情况进行假设，故用wouldhavedone。60.C。从but引导的分句可看出,前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设。it用法及系动词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand＿＿＿madehisparentssad.A.whichB.whatC.heD.it2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis3.Infact,＿＿＿isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but＿＿＿didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5.Does＿＿＿matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it6.＿＿＿usedtobethoughtthattheearthwassquare.A.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That7.Itook＿＿＿forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.A.thatB.thethingC.itD.this8.Helivedinpoverty,andhecouldn’thelp＿＿＿.A.soB.suchC.itD.that9.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit＿＿＿sometime＿＿＿wegotthefullresults.A.hasbeen；sinceB.hadbeen；untilC.was；afterD.wouldbe；before10.＿＿＿＿fouryearssinceIjoinedthearmy. A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis11.——　Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?——　Yes,I’veseen＿＿＿.A.that　　B.it　　　C.such　　　D.one12.＿＿＿＿beingMarch12th,theyplantedtreesonthehill.A.That　　B.Itis　C.It　　　D.This13.——　Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby?——　＿＿＿＿＿.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen14.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿＿cleanedit?A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas15.It’sthethirdtime＿＿＿＿＿arrivedlatethismonth.A.thatyouB.whenyouC.thatyou’veD.whenyou’ve16.Hesaid,“＿＿＿＿＿alongwaytoschool.＿＿＿＿＿alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrived.”A.Itis；ThereisB.Thereis；ItisC.Itis；ItisD.Thereis；Thereis17.＿＿＿＿＿＿forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WhereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot 18.Shefinds＿＿＿＿＿＿boring＿＿＿＿＿＿athome.A.it；stayingB.that；beingstayedC.this；tostayD.it；stayed19.——Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworksveryhard.——It’sno＿＿＿＿＿thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder20.Nowthen,children.It’shightimeyou＿＿＿＿＿＿anddressed.A.washedB.shouldwashC.werewashedD.arewashed21.——Whydidheletyourepeathisinstructiontimeandtimeagain?——＿＿＿＿＿＿thatIrememberwhatwas＿＿＿＿＿afterhewentout.A.Toseetoit；tobedoneB.Makingsure；tobedoneC.Tomakesure；todoD.Seeingto；done22.＿＿＿thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountry＿＿＿sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；then23.＿＿＿＿＿isnodifferencebetweenAandB.A.ThereB.WhereC.ItD.What24.Howlong＿＿＿＿＿tofinishyourcomposition?A.willittakeyouB.willtakeyou C.youwilltakeitD.youwilltake25.＿＿＿＿＿isjustlikehimtowanttodosomethingdifferentfromeverybodyelse.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.Who26.ThatyoungSwedish＿＿＿＿＿quitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.A.keptB.grewC.gotD.stood27.Inlateautumnleaves＿＿＿＿＿brown.A.getB.turnC.standD.come28.LittleJim’sspeechsounds＿＿＿＿＿.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely29.Thepoorboy＿＿＿＿＿blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.wentC.becameD.looked30.Asachild,Franc＿＿＿＿＿.A.wasaliveB.grewpatienceC.ranwildD.cametrue31.Inspring,alltheflowersinthegarden＿＿＿＿＿sweet.A.becomeB.tasteC.smellD.sound32.She＿＿＿＿＿likehermotherincharacter.A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is33.It＿＿＿＿＿anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.appearsC.promisesD.looks34.Hisfather＿＿＿＿＿thatolderthanhereallyis. A.growsB.appearsC.turnsD.becomes35.Hisgirlfriend＿＿＿＿＿asinger.A.hasturnedB.grewC.hasbecomeD.turned36.Obviously,theoldsoldier’sknowledgeofEnglish＿＿＿veryweak.A.seemsB.risedC.remainedD.looked37.Hismother＿＿＿＿＿teacher.A.becameB.hasturnedC.cameD.proved38.Itsounds＿＿＿＿＿thesingingofrails.A.asB.inC.likeD.asif39.Hertemperature＿＿＿＿＿＿tobeallright.A.seemsB.soundsC.appearsD.looks40.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas＿＿＿＿＿true.A.realizedB.comeC.grownD.turned41.Hisplan＿＿＿＿＿tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving42.Whenhermothercamehomeyesterday,itwas＿＿＿dark.A.runningB.comingC.gettingD.going43.Theseapplestaste＿＿＿＿＿.A.tobegoodB.goodC.tobewellD.well44.——Howabouttheclothyouboughtyesterday?——That’sverybeautiful.It＿＿＿＿＿＿sosoft. A.feltB.feelsC.isfeelingD.fall45.Whenhisbrothertelephonedhimlastnight,he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.A.keptB.gotC.fallD.fell46.Helooks＿＿＿＿hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth.A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar47.It＿＿＿＿＿thathewaslateforthetrain.A.loosB.turnsC.getsD.seems48.Whatdoesyourbrotherlook＿＿＿＿＿?A.asB.onC.afterD.like49.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿redwithangerassoonassheheardthenews.A.wentB.stayedC.becameD.remained50.Whatalovelyday!Ihopeit＿＿＿＿＿fine.A.stayedB.willstayC.willgetD.turn　　it的用法及系列动词专练50题参考答案与简析1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构forsb.todosth.4.D。it指代前一分句的内容。5.D。it作形式主语，代替if从句所表达的内容。6.C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。7.C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。8.C。can’t／couldn’thelp(it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。 9.D。在it＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。10.D。参见注9。11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。12.C。it在此指时间,与beingMarch12th构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋havedone”；而it代替上文所指的newcomer。14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。15.C。it’sthesecond／thirdtimethat后的从句用完成时态。16.A。it’salongway中，it代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。Thereisalongwaytogo.是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。17.C。Haditnotbeen是ifithadnotbeen的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。18.A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。19.D。It’snowonderthat意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。而Thereisnodoubtthat意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。20.C。It’shightimethat句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的tobedone.seetoitthat的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。22.C。该题为强调句型，强调onlywhen引导的时间状语从句。23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用therebe句型。24.A。该题包括Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一结构。25.A。符合句型It’slikesb.todosth.，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。 27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。30.C。ranwild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。31.C。smell意为“闻起来”，“有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。32.D。belike表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；looklike侧重于表面特征的相像。33.C。promise用作系动词，表示"有.....可能"，"有希望"。又如：Thisyearpromsesagoodharvest.今年有丰收的希望。34.B。appear意为“显得”。35.C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。37.B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。40.B。cometrue是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。41.A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（tobe）＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。42.C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”43.B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。44.B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。45.D。fallasleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。 46.B。asif引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。47.D。Itseemsthat表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。48.D。Whatdoessb.／sth.looklike?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。49.A。goredwith中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：gobad(变坏)，gowrong(出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。省略/插入语专练40题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage＿＿＿＿wevisitedlastyear.A.whatB.／C.whereD.when2.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot＿＿＿＿＿byboatforachange?(MET’92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing3.＿＿＿＿＿foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.——I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.——Anything＿＿＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.tofollowD.tobefollowed5.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce. A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does6.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe7.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou8.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon’tknow＿＿＿＿＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which9.MysisterspeaksEnglish＿＿＿＿＿,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas10.Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿youtalktoyourmother.A.／B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich11.Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim＿＿＿＿upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow12.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade＿＿＿byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother＿＿＿yesterday.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry13.——I’llgotoKoreatowatchthe14thAsianGames.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog? ——Notall.＿＿＿＿＿.A.Ican’tB.Pleasedon’tC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto14.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim＿＿＿＿＿.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto15.——DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve16.——Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?——＿＿＿＿＿abeautifulnecklace.A.AsshereceivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving17.——Aren’tyoubechairman?——No,andI＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’twanttoB.don’twantC.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe18.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere＿＿＿＿＿fortheguest.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime19.You’re＿＿＿＿＿yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.(NMET’95) A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing20.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil＿＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask21.——Coffee＿＿＿＿＿milk?——Onlymilk,please,＿＿＿＿＿Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；andD.or；but22.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth23.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe＿＿＿＿＿.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t24.——Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most25.Allsubstances,＿＿＿＿＿solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare26.Mr.Black,＿＿＿＿＿borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri. A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas27.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but＿＿＿＿＿.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo28.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he＿＿＿＿＿.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave29.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly＿＿＿.(上海’94)A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose30.If＿＿＿＿＿thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.(上海’98)A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven31.Hebrokehislegswhile＿＿＿＿＿.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode32.＿＿＿＿＿itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(上海’94)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will33.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just＿＿＿＿＿.(NMET’93)A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit 34.Hesaid＿＿＿＿＿hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollege,and＿＿＿＿＿shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.A.that；／B.that；thatC.／；／D.that；which35.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging36.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink37.——Therewillbeastormsoon.——Iamafrai?＿＿＿＿＿.A.itB.notC.therewon’tD.maybe38.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises39.ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿＿＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall40.SheisneithergoodatChinese,nor＿＿＿＿＿English.A.isB.wasC.egoodatD./　　省略、插入专练40题参考答案及简析　1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。 2.D。Whynottrygoing...?＝Whydon’tyoutrygoing...?3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。4.C。Anythingtofollow?＝Isthereanythingtofollow?在therebe句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。6.D。7.A。8.B。where＝wherewewillhaveameetingnextweek.9.B。ifnotbetterthan为插入语。10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。12.D。参见注11。13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect,hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。14.A。tellhimnotto(playfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet.)15.A。so和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组beafraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。16.B。Receivingabeautifulnecklace(makesthegirlsoglad).17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。18.B。alongtime前省去了介词for。19.B。wasteone’stime(in)doingsth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间干某事”。 20.C。untilasked＝untilIwasasked.21.B。Coffeeandmilk?＝Doyouwantbothcoffeeandmilk?22.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。23.C。Hehasn’t.＝Hehasn’tcometoseeme.根据下一句，应用完成时态。24.A。说明thenumberof...,应用large,big或small。25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了theyare。26.C。参见注25。27.C。在某些结构，如：beaboutto,begoingto,beableto,besureto,becertainto,belikelyto,bereadyto,besupposedto,beobligedto,beto等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。oughttohave＝oughttohavegonetotheoffice.29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了theyare。30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了heis。31.A。whileriding＝whilehewasriding.32.B。参见注3。33.C。34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。35.C。judgingfrom,generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等都为插入语。36.A。doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。37.B。参见注15。38.A。tomysurprise为插入语。 39.A。aboveall意为“更重要的是”。40.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。norEnglish＝norisshegoodatEnglish.动词时态/语态专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.——We＿＿＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.——I’msorry.I＿＿＿＿＿tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice＿＿＿＿＿ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken4.——Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory＿＿＿＿＿now.——Yeah.It＿＿＿＿＿oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.——You＿＿＿＿＿yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing6.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!——Mum,I＿＿＿＿＿mystoreroomdownstairs。 A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We＿＿＿anxiousaboutyou,andwe＿＿＿youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit＿＿＿＿＿meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿＿evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting11.——HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?——Ihavenoidea；he＿＿＿itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did12.——Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow.——I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet13.——Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday. ——Really?Where＿＿＿＿＿?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone14.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.I＿＿＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿＿＿＿mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.——Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?——I’msorryI＿＿＿＿＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay18.——Where＿＿＿＿＿?——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was 19.IknowMrBrown；we＿＿＿＿＿＿toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced20.——Wheredoyouthink＿＿＿＿＿he＿＿＿＿thecomputer?——Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；boughtB.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought21.——I＿＿＿＿toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.——Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who＿＿＿＿＿＿withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup23.——WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which＿＿＿＿＿＿inShanghai?——Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade24.——Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdicussion?——No,he＿＿＿＿,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.will C.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin25.——Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?——Idon’tthinkso.He＿＿＿＿＿totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened26.Theplane＿＿＿＿＿at7：00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves27.Thetrain＿＿＿＿＿atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I＿＿＿＿＿somemagazinesand＿＿＿＿＿＿thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding29.——＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿theeditorattheairport?——No,he＿＿＿＿awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven30.——Canyougivemetherightanswer? ——Sorry,I＿＿＿＿.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring32.——WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?——No,it＿＿＿＿forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They＿＿＿＿toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked34.——Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?——OfcourseIdo.You＿＿＿＿＿inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read35.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI＿＿＿＿＿thecloth＿＿＿＿well.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed36.——Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?——I＿＿＿＿＿forawhileand＿＿＿＿＿somereading. A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did37.——Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.——Nevermind,＿＿＿＿＿itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited39.——IsTomstillsmoking?——No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone＿＿＿＿takepartintheconference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld41.——Areyouavisitorhere?——That’sright.I＿＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿＿true.A.havetraveled；hascome B.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome42.——＿＿＿＿＿Bettythismorning?——Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard44.Thechildren＿＿＿＿＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿＿＿upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do45.——Lookattheblackclouds.It＿＿＿＿＿＿soon.——Sure.Ifonlywe＿＿＿＿＿out.A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome46.He＿＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿＿aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wrote C.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten47.She＿＿＿＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge＿＿＿＿frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey＿＿＿＿.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.——What’sthematter?——Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt　　动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。 5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12.C。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。 21.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn’ttasteverygood之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。37.C。will／shall＋v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。39.B。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。 40.D。allbutone主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；takeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；cometrue不能用于被动语态。42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。43.D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto；ifonly意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.A。由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。47.D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。50.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。非谓语动词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing2.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth＿＿andhisglaringeyes＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking 3.Allthething＿＿＿＿，hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider4.＿＿＿＿whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.Whenasking5.Hehurriedtothestation,＿＿＿the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.foundC.onlytofindD.onlyfinding6.Whichdoyouenjoy＿＿＿yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend7.＿＿＿allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish8.Shehadnomoney＿＿＿abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy9.Fromthedates＿＿＿onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.＿＿＿＿timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved 11.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen＿＿＿heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter＿＿＿acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such＿＿＿thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut＿＿＿＿＿him.A.being；supportB.is；tosupportC.hasbeen；supportingD.be；supported14.Doesthewayyouthoughtof＿＿＿thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomakeD.havingmade15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours＿＿inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked16.Youwillfindtheword“psychology”＿＿＿＿under“P”inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandycoulddonothingbut＿＿＿tohismotherthathewaswrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.toadmit18.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped＿＿thingsinhisshop.A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.bought19.Adoctorcanexpect＿＿＿atanyhourofthedayornight.A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled 20.NearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt＿south.A.tofaceB.facingC.tohavefacedD.beingfacing21.Withhisson＿＿＿,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint22.Itwas＿＿＿＿computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed23.Andthere,almost＿＿＿inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost24.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate＿＿＿fromyounowandthen＿＿mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing；tellB.tohear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.tohear；totell25.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,＿＿＿after11pm.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout26.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime＿＿＿thelastbus.A.catchingB.tocatchC.havingcaughtD.tohavecaught 27.＿＿tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed28.Mikedidn’tstart＿＿＿＿theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.tohaveknown29.——Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?——＿＿＿anewchairman.A.ToelectB.ElectingC.OurelectingD.Elected30.——WhydidBobweep?——Hecouldn’tbear＿＿＿likethatbeforethewholeclass.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedatD.beingmadefun31.Thestudentsexpectedthere＿＿＿morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen32.Idon’tmind＿＿＿bybus,butIhate＿＿inqueues.A.traveling；standB.totravel；tostandC.traveling；tostandD.traveling；tostanding33.Wearelookingforwardto＿＿＿thefilm＿＿＿＿attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshowB.see；shownC.seeing；shownD.see；toshow34.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat＿＿and＿＿withanemptybag. A.tobuy；leaveB.tobebought；leftC.tobuy；leftD.wastobuy；leave35.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,＿＿＿withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied36.＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly37.Shemadeacandle＿＿＿uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given38.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——＿＿＿agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing39.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp＿＿aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought40.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure41.＿＿＿alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds. A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Whoareyougoingtohave＿＿thisletterforyou?——Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping43.Thefood＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked44.Akindoldgentlemanoffered＿＿＿mybagstothetaxistand.A.hishelpcarriedB.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarry45.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad＿＿＿herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup46.Hewas＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿week.A.tohavereturned；anotherB.returning；onemoreC.returned；anotherD.toreturn；other47.——WhereshouldIsendmyform?——ThePersonnelofficeistheplace＿＿＿.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit48.Icouldfeelthewind＿＿onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown 49.——Lucy,whydidn’tyoucomelastSunday?——I＿＿＿,butmyfatherwasinhospital.A.wouldB.hadC.wasgoingtoD.did50.——Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar＿＿＿.——Whynottry＿＿＿＿theenginewithsomehotwater?A.starting；fillingB.start；fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;fill　　非谓语动词专练50题参考答案及简析1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相当于AsitisSunday。2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,teeth与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishingorwatchingTV。7.B。因finish这一动作发生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。8.D。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在goldcoin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.A。不定式作目的状语。11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。 12.C。Peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。13.A。can’thelpbut为固定短语,but后面接不带to的不定式；Suchbeingthecase为独立主格结构，thecase为逻辑主语。14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即“被锁在书房里”。16.C。单词psychology被列在“P”之下,有被动关系。17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。23.D。belostin是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.A。本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成beforbiddentodo结构。26.B。27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或todo,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.A。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。30.B。bear意为“容忍”,后面接-ing形式；makefunof与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用beingdone形式。31.B。expectedtheretobe的形式相当于expectedtherewouldbe...。 32.C。mind意为“介意”,后面接-ing形式；hate后可以接-ing形式或todo两种形式。33.C。lookforwardto（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’tknow并列。35.A。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Beingwritten为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。37.C。不定式作目的状语,意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。38.C。参见注29。39.C。can’thelp表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。alloverthehillandaroundthelake为地点状语提前。wildflowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。42.A。who为have的宾语。43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用beingdone形式。44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法,即offertodosth.与helpsb.(to)dosth。45.C。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.这一结构。本句中thewomanhad为定语从句,修饰difficulty。46.A。beto＋havedone结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，sendsth.tosomeplace，故选择答案B。48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“wasgoingto”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。50.A。getthecarstarting意为“使汽车发动起来”；trydoing意为“试着做某事”。倒装句及感叹句专练45题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother 6.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained. ——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when 18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundthey C.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A.WerehestillachildB.IfheisstillachildC.IshestillachildD.Hewerestillachild 29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.therehad32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear C.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochanceC.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochance38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks 40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.HowperfectprotectedC.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebird　　倒装句及感叹句专练45题参考答案及简析1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.B。howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.B。notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.D。否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。7.C。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。11.C。Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。14.C。参见注4。 15.B。Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。16.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”21.C。参见注9。22.A。参见注8。23.C。“nota(an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用soitis／waswithsb.。25.B。参见注19。26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。27.A。参见注8。28.A。Werehestillachild＝Ifhewerestillachild。29.C。参见注1。30.D。sodoesit＝thewateralsochangesintothickicecoveringtheriversandlakesinwinterinUrumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。31.B。thereusedtobe构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。32.D。whenyougethome时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。 34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Longlive(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。40.C。句子中perfectlyprotected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。41.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。42.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。43.D。norwillI＝IwillnotgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,either.if引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。44.A。参见注4。45.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。