【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：名词和主谓一致(120题,10页) 10页

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：名词和主谓一致1.Ifyouget600inyourTOEFLtest,__________isagoodchancethatyoucanentertheUniversityofBritishColumbia.A.soB.thereC.whatD.it答案：Therebe…表示“存在”，后面跟名词：Thereisnoneedtogotherenow．不能说：Itisnoneedto…．Itis…中的It是个“形式主语”，后面通常跟形容词：Itiswonderfulthatyouhavecomehere．但是不能说：Thereiswonderfulthat…．(答案B)2.Themoviehas__________initthatIamshocked.A.suchbadlanguageB.soabadlanguageC.asuchbadlanguageD.sobadlanguage答案：1anguage通常是个可数名词：Wemustlearnasecondlanguage．但是language又是个不可数名词，意为“文体、说法”，badlanguage意为“骂人话，下流话”。(答案A)3.Itisreportedthat__________schoolsareimprovingtheirITenvironment.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatamountofD.alargepartof答案：A4.Everyteacherandstudentatthe__________school__________proudoftheirrecentachievement.A.medical...isB.medicine...areC.medicine...isD.medical...are答案：everyteacher是单数，everystudent也是单数，所以everyteacherandstudent仍然是单数。“医学院”应该说：amedicalschool。(答案A)5.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasawareofmypresenceas__________.A.IwasofhisB.IdidofhimC.IwasofhimD.Ididofhis答案：句子中as是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句子应该是：1wasawareofhispresence。省略后成了：1wasofhis。本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想知道他是否在这里。”(答案A)6.Privateschoolsusuallyofferabetterstudyenvironmentforstudentsconsistingofbetterliving__________andteaching__________.A.facilities…environmentB．appliances…environmentsC．devices…environmentD．implements…environments答案：A7.Thesefootballplayershadnostrict__________untiltheyjoinedourclub．A．practiceB．educationC．exerciseD．training答案：D8.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit．A．SOunusualB．suchunusualC．suchanunusualD．soanunusual答案：work通常是个不可数名词：Ihavealotofworktod0today。但work也是个可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。如：aworkofart；theworksofShakespeare。suchanunusualwork=sounusualawork。(答案C)9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，__________constantlywillbepartofyourlife．A．youfly，B．yourflightC．flightD．flying答案：D10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，wind，andotherformsof__________．A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material答案：A 11.ofallthe__________，IlikeP．E．best．A．seasonsB．reasonsC．subjectsD．b00ks答案：C12.It’sclearthatmoreandmore__________aredoingveryimportantresearchworkinourcountry．A．woman-scientistB．woman-scientistsC．women-scientistD．women-scientists答案：注意：由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时，前后都要变复数：aman–servant→twomen-servants；awoman–scientist→manywomen-scientists。(答案D)13.I’mpuzzledwiththeseexercisesandI’mgoingto__________.A．theteachersB．theteachersC．theteachers’sD．theteachershome答案：A14.Afew__________willbeenoughforthemachine．A．dropsofoilB．dropofoilC.dropofoilsD.dropsofoils答案：A15.ForMissElla,__________isveryfar.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminute"swalkC.tenminutes"walkD.ten"sminutewalk答案：C16.It"sacommonsensethattheearthis__________.A.oneofthesun"splanetB.oneofthesun"splanetsC.oneofthesuns"planet"sD.oneofthesuns"planets答案：B17.Abeaverisa(n)__________.A.treeB.animalC.vegetableD.person答案：B18.--Arethey__________?--No.Theyare__________.A.Germans...JapanesesB.Americans...GermenC.Japanese...ChineseD.Chineses...Egyptians答案：C19.There__________in__________newspaper.A.areimportantnews...today"sB.areimportantinformation...today"C.wasimportantnews...yesterdaysD.wasimportantinformation...yesterday"s答案：D20.Mymaternalgrandfatherhasthreedaughters.SoIhavetwo__________.A.auntsB.unclesC.sistersD.parents答案：A21.Hisuncleusedtobea__________.A.waitB.chemistC.fightD.conduct答案：B22.Look!Some__________areaftertwoA.policeman...fishermanB.policemans...fishermansC.policemen...fishermenD.policemens...fishermens答案：C23.Iliketoeat__________,butIdon"tlike__________.A.vegetables...meatB.vegetable...meatsC.banana...fruitD.fruit...orange 答案：A24.Motherbought__________lastweek.A.threedozenseggsB.threedozeneggsC.dozenofeggsD.dozenseggs答案：B25.Thereare__________inthepicture.A.twodeersandthreebirdsB.threesheepandfourdeerC.fourelephantsandfivesheepsD.fivefishesandsixfoxes答案：B26.__________donotliketoomuch__________.A.Achild...homeworksB.Thechildren...homeworksC.Achild...homeworkD.Children...homework答案：D27.Thereare__________and__________intheroom.A.twophotoes...threeradioesB.threeradios...twopianoesC.tworadios...manyphotosD.hundredsofphotos...thousandsoftomatos答案：C28.Thisknifeismadein__________.A.SwedenB.SwedeC.EnglishD.German答案：A29.IthasbeentenyearsnowsincetheLabourPartycameto__________.A.powerB.controlC.forceD.charge答案：cometopower是个固定词组，意为“掌权，执政”。(答案A)30.Wethinkitnecessarytopreventsound__________,asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious.A.positionB.pollutionC.inventionD.condition答案：B31.Tenmiles__________alongwalktome.A.areB.isC.itisD.were答案：B32.Seeingthatalloftheseatsweretaken,Ihadno__________buttostandattheback.A.roadB.turnC.choiceD.time答案：注意句型：Ihavenochoicebuttodosomething．除了……我没有别的选择。Icandonothingbutdosomething．除了……我只能做……。例：Ihavenochoicebuttowaituntilthedoctorcomes．Icand0nothingbutwaituntilthedoctorcomes．(答案C)33.Theybuiltstrongwallsaroundthetownasa__________againsttheenemy.A.defenceB.defendC.defeatD.depend答案：A34.Theyoungfellowwaspraisedforhis__________.A.selfishnessB.selfishC.unselfishnessD.selfishly答案：C35.Thepeasantsweregivenenough__________towearafterthegreatstorm.A.clothingB.clothesC.dressesD.cloth答案：B36.Thetrainmovedatfullspeed.Itwassoonoutof__________. A.orderB.placeC.sightD.railway答案：C37.Whattheoldwomanaskedforwasa(an)__________.A.newsB.informationC.adviceD.drink答案：D38.Hewasverystrong.Peoplesayhehad__________ofthreemen.A.strengthB.astrengthC.thestrengthD.asstrength答案：C38.Thedetective__________thespyto__________.A.killed...deadB.shoot...dieC.fired...dyingD.shot...death答案：D40.A__________isapersonwhotravelsbytrain,planeorbus.A.patientB.passengerC.strangerD.visitor答案：B41.Thefirewentonfor__________beforeitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：A42.The__________oftheschoolisquiet.A.allB.entireC.completeD.whole答案：从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。entire和complete是形容词。“整个学校”可以说：alltheschool；也可以说：thewholeoftheschool。(答案D)43.Thenumberofteachers__________neverunder100inthisschool.A.isB.areC.beenD.he答案：A44.NotonlyhebutalsoI__________interestedin__________.A.is...photoB.am...photographyC.are...photosD.has...photographer答案：B45.Allbutone__________herejustnow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B46.Jackaswellashistwofriends__________.A.isworthyofteachingB.areworthteachingC.isworthytoteachD.isworthteaching答案：D47.Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatmyfatherenjoysmost.A.isB.havebeenC.wasD.were答案：A48.Herfamily__________quitewell__________thatherunclehasbeenill.A.was...besidesB.is...butC.are...exceptD.were...and答案：family可以是单数，也可以是复数。当family作“整个家庭”解时，是单数。如：Hisfamilyisalargefamily．当family作“家庭成员”解时，是复数：ThefamilyarewatchingTVnow． except意为“不包括”。(答案C)49.Thewaterworks__________putupin2004.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hadbeen答案：这里的works是个单数概念，意为“工厂”。如：awaterworks一家水厂。(答案A)50.Ms.Priscillaistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho__________gotthatwonderfulidea.A.willB.haveC.hasD.havebeen答案：C51.Neitherthemagazinesnorthisbook__________tobetakenoutofthereading-room.A.areallowedB.isallowedC.haveallowedD.havebeenallowed答案：B52.Dr.Hamilton,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__________toarriveontheeveningflight.A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe答案：C53.Everybookexceptthesetwo__________.A.havesold13.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold答案：C54.Everybody,menandwomen,oldandyoung,__________sportsandgames.A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.isenjoyed答案：C55.NotonlyyoubutalsoTom__________suchamistake.A.havemadeB.ismadeC.weremadeD.hasmade答案：D56.Adressorasockiscalledanarticleof__________.A.clothesB.clothsC.dressesD.clothing答案：D57.Thesurroundingsofhishouse__________farfromclean.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A58.Onepairofscissors__________enoughforthework.A.isn"tB.aren"tC.hasn"tD.haven"t答案：A59.Itookthemedicinebutitdidn"thaveany__________.A.answerB.causeC.effectD.affect答案：C60.Lotsofrubbish__________everyday.A.isthrownawayB.arethrownawayC.hasthrownawayD.throwsaway答案：A61.Themajorityofdoctors__________smokingisharmful__________health.A.believe...toB.believes...forC.believes...toD.believefor答案：A62.Thirty-fivehundreddollars__________spentinasinglenight,which__________unthinkable.A.are...isB.was...wasC.were...wereD.havebeen...hasbeen答案：B63.Hehadaclear__________oftheexaminationresultwhenhesawhisdaughter"sface. A.reportB.thoughtC.ideaD.news答案：C64.Whose__________isittoanswerthequestion?A.possibleB.timeC.turnD.lesson答案：C65.Thescientistandprofessor__________ourmeeting.A.istoattendB.aretoattendC.weretoattendD.isattend答案：A66.Thepolice__________everybodyatthegate.A.issearchingB.hasbeensearchingC.searchesD.aresearching答案：D67.Threefourthsofthesurfaceofthelake__________coveredwithicethenextmorning.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen答案：B68.TheGermanskeptthose__________inasecretplace.A.prisoners-of-warB.prisoner-of-warsC.prisoners-of-warsD.prisoner-of-war答案：A69.__________knowledgeofspacedevelopedrapidly.A.Men"sB.Mens"C.Man"sD.Person"s答案：C70.Such__________nottheonlyusesof,bamboo.A.shouldbeB.isC.areD.has答案：这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：Theonlyusesofbambooarenotsuch．(答案C)71.The__________ofthisshipis1,200feet.A.shapeB.weightC.lengthD.size答案：C72.Ofthenewstudents,sixty__________girls.A.percentsareB.percentisC.percentisD.percentare答案：D73.Themagnificent__________templewasbuiltbytheIndians.A.ten-centuries-oldB.old-ten-centuriesC.ten-centry"s-oldD.ten-century-old答案：D74.Afterthemeeting,thespeakersweregiven__________.A.glassesofbeerB.glassofbeersC.glassofbeerD.glassesofbeers答案：A75.Theirheartswere__________with__________andcourage.A.full...proudB.filled...prideC.filled...proudD.fulled...pride答案：B76.Jim"sunclefound__________inacell-phonefactory.There__________alwaysalotof__________forhimtodo.A.awork...are...worksB.awork...is...jobC.ajob...is...workD.work...is...job答案：C 77.__________thirty-fiveminutesenoughforyoutogetthere?A.HasB.HaveC.AreD.Is答案：D78.The__________tookmany__________intheSummerPalace.A.Germen...photoesB.Germans...photos.C.Germen...photoesD.Germens...photoes答案：B79.Allthatcanbedone__________.A.hasbeendoneB.havebeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone答案：本句的主语是All；thatcanbedone是定语从句。谓语动词是hasbeendone。当all作“物”解时，是单数。当all作“人”解时，是复数：Allarehere．=Allpeoplearehere．Allisdone．(答案A)80.Anumberofsoldiers__________atthecampgate.A.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.was答案：A81.Anyway,itisyouwho__________therighttodecide.A.haveB.isC.hasD.are答案：A82.Kellianistheonlyoneofthefewgirlsthat__________Chinesewell.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakedD.speak答案：A83.Thewarbrokeout__________yearsago.A.scoreofB.scoreC.threescoresD.scoresof答案：D84.Ithinkhehas__________inthatsortofwork.A.muchexperiencesB.littleexperiencesC.fewexperienceD.someexperience答案：D85.TheWhitesarethinkingofmovingto__________oftheUnitedStates.A.southB.southernC.thesouthD.thesouthern答案：C86.Theblindhere__________verywell__________.A.are...caredforB.are...caredC.is...caredforD.is...cared答案：A87.Thefirstpairofslippersdidn"tfitproperly,soheaskedfor__________.A.anotherslippersB.theotheronesC.otherslippersD.anotherpair答案：D88.Foreignstudents,__________themost__________fromAsia,areinlargenumbersatthatinternationalschool.A.ofwhom...areB.whom...areC.ofwhom...isD.whom...is答案：A89.Heisoneofthepersonswho__________the__________tothisquestion.A.knows...replyB.know...answerC.knowing...secretD.hasknown...key答案：B90.Thefootballteam__________havingtheirbathsandthencomingbackherefortea. A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing答案：B91.NobodybutJackandDick__________inthelablastnight.A.wereB.wasC.areD.hadbeen答案：B92.Thefinepaperforbooks__________madefrombamboo.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B93.Listeningtojazzsongs__________oneofhis__________.A.is...hobbiesB.is...hobbyC.are...hobbiesD.are...hobby答案：A94Tohis__________,hiswalletwasgone.A.astonishB.astonishedC.astonishmentD.astonishing答案：C95.Itwas__________ridefromtheschooltothetownhall.A.halfahour"sB.halfanhour"sC.halfanhourD.anhalfhour"s答案：B96.Theaudience__________theirseatsinthemusichallnow.A.isgoingtotakeB.istakingC.aretakingD.hastaken答案：C97.I"llbeback__________.A.intwoweektimeB.intwoweekstimeC.intwoweek"stimeD.intwoweeks"time答案：D98.Onethirdofthestudentsinourschool__________fromAsia.A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A99."Canyoufinishwritinga__________compositiontoday?"theteacheraskedanxiously.A.two-thousands-wordsB.twothousandswordsC.two-thousand-wordD.twothousandword答案：C100.Formonthstheytravelledthrough__________ofGobi.A.thesandB.thesandsC.sandD.sands答案：B101.Ifoundthatherbestfriends__________.A.werebothwomensB.werebothwomen-driversC.bothwerewomendriversD.bothwerewomen-driver答案：B102.What__________Mr.Petersongaveus!A.agoodadviceB.goodadviceC.goodadvicesD.advices答案：B103.Look!Those__________areeatinggreen__________underthetree.A.sheep...leavesB.sheep...leafsC.sheeps...leafesD.sheeps...leafs答案：A104.Ilikewatching__________onTV. A.footballgamesB.footballsC.afootballD.footballgame答案：A105.Everybookexceptthesetwo__________.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold答案：C106.AtfirstIhad__________inspeakingEnglishwiththenativespeakers.A.somedifficultyB.somedifficultiesC.anydifficultyD.adifficulty答案：A107.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhischildrenandwife,__________photosontheGreatWall.A.wasseentakeB.wereseentakeC.wasseentakingD.wereseentaking答案：C108.MyfriendHenkdeFrichcomesfrom__________.A.SwedenB.SwedeC.SwissD.German答案：A109.The__________wereallinvitedtotheschoolArtFestival.A.boysparentsB.boysparents"C.boy"sparent"sD.boys"parents答案：D110.TheyaswellasI__________infishing.A.areinterestingB.aminterestedC.isinterestedD.areinterested答案：D111.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends__________California.A.weregoingtomoveB.weregoingtomovetoC.wasgoingtomovetoD.wasgoingtomove答案：C112.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever__________.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts答案：C113.Thepoor__________downuponintheolddays.A.werelookedB.wereusedtolookC.waslookedD.wasusedtolook答案：A114.Eitheryouortheheadmaster__________theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案：D115.E-mail,aswellastelephone,__________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案：A116.__________ofthelandinthatdistrict__________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth...isB.Twofifth...areC.Twofifths...isD.Twofifths...are答案：C117.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge__________ofdesert__________coveredtheland.A.number...hasB.quantity...hasC.number...haveD.quantity...have答案：B118.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__________picturesofthem. A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof答案：“很多照片”可以说：manypictures；a(great)numberofpictures；massesofpictures。但不可以说：alargeamountofpictures，因为在alargeamountof后面只能跟不可数名词；也不能说：manyofpictures，因为在many后面不能加of。(答案B)119.Mr.Wangistheonlyoneofthepeopleherewho__________abletodriveatruck.A.areB.havebeenC.canbeD.is答案：D120.Theyeach__________aproudownerofaprivatecar.A.wanttobeB.wantstobecomeC.wantstobeD.iswantingtobecome答案：each在这里是副词，不是主语。主语是They，所以本句的谓语动词要用复数want。(答案A)